Background technology
Organic light emitting display utilizes Organic Light Emitting Diode (English full name Organic Lighting EmittingDiode is called for short OLED) to show image, is a kind of display device of active illuminating.According to the difference of type of drive, organic light emitting display is divided into passive-matrix organic light emitting display (English full name PassiveMatrix Organic Lighting Emitting Display, be called for short PMOLED) and active matrix organic light-emitting display part (English full name Active Matrix Organic Lighting Emitting Display, be called for short AMOLED), active matrix organic light-emitting display part is also referred to as active matrix organic light-emitting display device.Wherein, displayer part is because of its high chroma territory, high response speed, the feature such as more frivolous, just replacing Thin Film Transistor-LCD (English full name Thin Film Transistor liquid crystaldisplay is called for short TFT-LCD) at present and becoming the strong competitor of technical field of flat panel display of future generation gradually.
At present, the colour technology of AMOLED is divided into WOLED technology and RGB-OLED technology.Wherein, the mode that WOLED technology adopts white light to be filtered by color film (English full name Color Filter is called for short CF) realizes colorize, because current CF can support higher resolution, therefore, the resolution of WOLED mode can be suitable with the resolution capabilities of liquid crystal.But WOLED technology needs three kinds of OLED to be together in series and sends white light and then filter, and therefore, can produce higher power consumption, be not suitable for mobile display field.And RGB-OLED technology needs to adopt fine metal mask (FMM) technique, by the figure of RGB, evaporation is on the sub-pixel of viewing area respectively, and each sub-pixel is a corresponding color evaporation figure (also claiming OLED figure) generally.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it is the arrangement mode of existing AMOLED pixel.As shown in Figure 1, existing AMOLED pixel generally includes the red sub-pixel (R) of stripe-arrangement, green sub-pixels (G) and blue subpixels (B), i.e. RGB three-primary colours.
Because of the reason of manufacturing process, the minimum pattern precision (i.e. the dimension limit of OLED figure) of FMM becomes the main restriction of resolution raising at present.At present, the resolution of displayer part cannot meet market demands.In order to improve the resolution of displayer part, usually adopting the mode sharing sub-pixel, namely realizing sharing, to improve resolution of sub-pixel by pixel arrangement.Please refer to Fig. 2, it is the pixel arrangements of existing raising resolution.As shown in Figure 2, in the pixel arrangements of traditional raising resolution, middle green sub-pixels represents the center of a pixel, the blue subpixels of surrounding and red sub-pixel shared with other pixel.
But, adopt the displayer part of this arrangement mode, because being arranged as around its pixel is heterochromatic, therefore can causes cross-color and color some problem, thus cause display effect to decline.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of displayer part, low or affect the problem of display effect because improving resolution to solve existing displayer part resolution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of displayer part, described displayer part comprises: a picture element matrix, described picture element matrix comprises the pixel of multiple arrangement in matrix, each pixel comprises three sub-pixels, the central point line of described three sub-pixels forms a triangle, and the arrangement mode of two laterally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement, and the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement or reversed arrangement.
Optionally, in described displayer part, in described picture element matrix, the identical and sub-pixel that position is adjacent of color shares an OLED figure.
Optionally, in described displayer part, described three sub-pixels are the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel respectively, the light-emitting zone of described first sub-pixel is red, the light-emitting zone of described second sub-pixel is green, and the light-emitting zone of described 3rd sub-pixel is blue.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the central point line of described three sub-pixels forms isosceles triangle or equilateral triangle.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the shared OLED figure of the first sub-pixel that position is adjacent, the shared 2nd OLED figure of the second sub-pixel that position is adjacent, the shared 3rd OLED figure of the 3rd sub-pixel that position is adjacent.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the shape of a described OLED figure, the 2nd OLED figure and the 3rd OLED figure is rectangle.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the shape of a described OLED figure, the 2nd OLED figure and the 3rd OLED figure is circle.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the shape of a described OLED figure, the 2nd OLED figure and the 3rd OLED figure is hexagon.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the shape of a described OLED figure, the 2nd OLED figure and the 3rd OLED figure is ellipse.
Optionally, in described displayer part, the shape of a described OLED figure, the 2nd OLED figure and the 3rd OLED figure is the polygon being greater than six.
In displayer part provided by the invention, by adjustment pixel arrangements, by the arrangement of subpixels of same color together, make color identical and the adjacent sub-pixel in position can share an OLED figure, thus effectively improve the resolution of displayer part on the basis of not losing display effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the displayer part that the present invention proposes is described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts the form that simplifies very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, the aid illustration embodiment of the present invention lucidly.
[embodiment one]
Please refer to Fig. 3, it is the pixel arrangements of the displayer part of the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figure 3, described displayer part 100 comprises: a picture element matrix, described picture element matrix comprises the pixel of multiple arrangement in matrix, each pixel includes three sub-pixels, the central point line of described three sub-pixels forms a triangle, the arrangement mode of two laterally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement, and the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is reversed arrangement.
Concrete, each pixel includes the first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and is that isosceles triangle arranges described in the 3rd sub-pixel 303, first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303.As shown in Figure 3, in each pixel, the central point line of the first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 forms a triangle.Preferably, the center of described first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 is that isosceles triangle arranges or triangular arranged.
In the present embodiment, the light-emitting zone of described first sub-pixel 301 is red R, the light-emitting zone of described second sub-pixel 302 is green G, the light-emitting zone of described 3rd sub-pixel 303 is blue B, and described first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 are respectively used to show red, green, blue.Wherein, the large I of described first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 adjusts according to the needs of brightness and white balance.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, in described picture element matrix, the arrangement mode of two laterally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement (namely along the longitudinal axis centered by axial symmetry), and the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is reversed arrangement (i.e. the arrangement mode of a pixel arrangement mode of longitudinal adjacent pixel coincides with it after the plane internal rotation that transverse axis and the longitudinal axis limit turns 180 °).
In the present embodiment, owing to laterally adopting the mode of specular arrangement, longitudinally adopt reversed arrangement mode, therefore can by the arrangement of subpixels of same color together, in described picture element matrix, color is identical and the sub-pixel that position is adjacent can share an OLED figure.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, the shared 3rd OLED figure 305 of the 3rd sub-pixel 303 that multiple position is adjacent, the shared 2nd OLED figure 306 of the second sub-pixel 302 that multiple position is adjacent, the shared OLED figure 307 of the first sub-pixel 301 that multiple position is adjacent.
Incorporated by reference to reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, each sub-pixel circuits, the oled layer 103 that the circuit comprising described first sub-pixel 301, second sub-pixel 302 and the 3rd sub-pixel 303 includes negative electrode 101, anode 102 and is arranged between described negative electrode 101, anode 102.As shown in Figure 5, the sub-pixel circuits that can not share same OLED figure is identical with OLED figure annexation with existing sub-pixel circuits with OLED figure annexation, between different sub-pixels, oled layer 103 disconnects, and namely each sub-pixel does not share same OLED figure.As shown in Figure 6, position is adjacent and anode 102 that the is sub-pixel circuits that color is identical is connected on same oled layer 103, and namely sub-pixel shares same OLED figure.
The displayer part 100 that the present embodiment provides is when sub-pixel minimum dimension is constant, because multiple sub-pixel can share same OLED figure, therefore, it is possible to effectively improve resolution (fineness namely shown) on the basis of not losing display effect.
In the present embodiment, described 3rd OLED figure 305, the 2nd OLED figure 306 and an OLED figure 307 are rectangle.
[embodiment two]
Please refer to Fig. 4, it is the pixel arrangements of the displayer part of the embodiment of the present invention two.As shown in Figure 4, described displayer part 200 comprises: have the staggered picture element matrix of multiple ranks, each pixel of described picture element matrix includes three sub-pixels, the center of described three sub-pixels is rounded projections arranged, the arrangement mode of two laterally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement, and the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement.
Concrete, each pixel comprises the first sub-pixel 401, second sub-pixel 402 and the 3rd sub-pixel 403, and described first sub-pixel 401, second sub-pixel 402 and the 3rd sub-pixel 403 are respectively used to show redness, green and blue.As shown in Figure 4, multiple 3rd sub-pixel 403 shares the 3rd OLED figure 405, and multiple second sub-pixel 402 shares the 2nd OLED figure 406, and multiple first sub-pixel 401 shares an OLED figure 407.
The present embodiment and embodiment one difference are, the arrangement mode of two pixels longitudinally adjacent in picture element matrix is specular arrangements, instead of reversed arrangement.The mode that the pixel of described displayer part 200 all adopts specular to arrange on horizontal and vertical, by the arrangement of subpixels of same color together.Thus, multiple color is identical and the sub-pixel that position is adjacent can share an OLED figure, thus improves resolution.
[embodiment three]
Please refer to Fig. 7, it is the pixel arrangements of the displayer part of the embodiment of the present invention three.As shown in Figure 7, described displayer part 300 comprises: have the staggered picture element matrix of multiple ranks, each pixel of described picture element matrix includes three sub-pixels, the center of described three sub-pixels is rounded projections arranged, the arrangement mode of two laterally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement, and the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement.
Concrete, each pixel comprises the first sub-pixel 701, second sub-pixel 702 and the 3rd sub-pixel 703, and described first sub-pixel 701, second sub-pixel 702 and the 3rd sub-pixel 703 are respectively used to show redness, green and blue.As shown in Figure 7, multiple 3rd sub-pixel 703 shares the 3rd OLED figure 705, and multiple second sub-pixel 702 shares the 2nd OLED figure 706, and multiple first sub-pixel 701 shares an OLED figure 707.
The present embodiment and embodiment one difference are, the shape of OLED figure is circle, instead of rectangle reversed arrangement.As shown in Figure 7, described 3rd OLED figure 705, the 2nd OLED figure 706 and an OLED figure 707 are circle.
The shape of described OLED figure can be selected according to the needs of product design, does not limit at this.In the present embodiment, the shape of OLED figure is circular.In other embodiments of the invention, OLED figure shape can for oval, hexagon or be greater than six polygon etc.
[embodiment four]
Please refer to Fig. 8, it is the pixel arrangements of the displayer part of the embodiment of the present invention four.As shown in Figure 8, described displayer part 400 comprises: have the staggered picture element matrix of multiple ranks, each pixel of described picture element matrix includes three sub-pixels, the center of described three sub-pixels is rounded projections arranged, the arrangement mode of two laterally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement, and the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is specular arrangement.
Concrete, each pixel comprises the first sub-pixel 801, second sub-pixel 802 and the 3rd sub-pixel 803, and described first sub-pixel 801, second sub-pixel 802 and the 3rd sub-pixel 803 are respectively used to show redness, green and blue.As shown in Figure 8, multiple 3rd sub-pixel 803 shares the 3rd OLED figure 805, and multiple second sub-pixel 802 shares the 2nd OLED figure 806, and multiple first sub-pixel 801 shares an OLED figure 807.
The present embodiment and embodiment one difference are, the arrangement mode of two longitudinally adjacent pixels is specular arrangements, and the shape of OLED figure is circle simultaneously.As shown in Figure 8, the mode that the pixel of described displayer part 400 all adopts specular to arrange on horizontal and vertical, described 3rd OLED figure 805, the 2nd OLED figure 806 and an OLED figure 807 are circle.
It should be noted that, in this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.In addition, the directional terminology (as " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction " etc.) in specification is used for describing various embodiment and represents the direction shown in accompanying drawing, for the description of relativity, instead of the direction of any embodiment will be limited to concrete direction.
To sum up, in the displayer part that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by adjustment pixel arrangements, by the arrangement of subpixels of same color together, make color identical and the adjacent sub-pixel in position can share an OLED figure, thus effectively improve the resolution of displayer part.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, any restriction not to the scope of the invention, and any change that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to above-mentioned disclosure, modification, all belong to the protection range of claims.