CN104794057B - A kind of crossing event automated testing method and device - Google Patents
A kind of crossing event automated testing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104794057B CN104794057B CN201510213286.6A CN201510213286A CN104794057B CN 104794057 B CN104794057 B CN 104794057B CN 201510213286 A CN201510213286 A CN 201510213286A CN 104794057 B CN104794057 B CN 104794057B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crossing event automated testing method and system, wherein method includes：Determine normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base；According to the normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base, automatic test cases collection is generated；The item to be tested that test event needs to test is obtained, the automatic test cases collection is searched according to the syntagmatic of the item to be tested, obtains the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested；According to the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event, perform automatic test cases corresponding with the test event and the test event are tested with realizing.By means of the invention it is possible to realize the batch-automated test of crossing event.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of measurement and test, espespecially a kind of crossing event automated testing method and device.
Background technology
As network integration trend is increasingly apparent, telecommunication apparatus support function is more and more, performance is more and more stronger, only
The test of progress individual module is far from enough, and the demand that module is intersected is increasing, and this is added largely to tester
Workload, while higher requirement it is also proposed to the qualification of modules.
Module crossing event is tested, and comprising the cross-beta between each main points of inside modules between module and module, also may be used
With comprising being realized by the method for combination, such as：Boundary value and equivalence class combination are all that a kind of method of combined test is realized.Mould
Block crossing event test is called events conflict test, during referring to that One function is currently running, at the same another event or
The test that person's operation is disturbed the process, judge that the collision event for performing interference will not cause application software abnormal.
Module cross-beta is more in the case of individual module relative maturity, using manual testing, due to the project cycle and
The limitation of human resources etc., there is introducing automatic test.Traditional automatic test, it is for the few single work(of relative variability mostly
The superposition of energy module or individual feature module, automation use-case is formed, then develops into script according to use-case, is adjusted by script
It is used for automatic test after survey.But script logic is relatively easy in existing automatic test, it is used for regression test, and
Test period is grown, and is not suitable for carrying out the test of batch.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of crossing event automated testing method and device, energy
Enough realize the batch-automated test of crossing event.
In order to reach the object of the invention, in a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of crossing event automated testing method,
Methods described includes：
Normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base are determined, the normal event cross reference storehouse is used to store
Correlation of the Cross module in time, space and function, the abnormal operation event base, which is used to store, influences the intersection
The abnormal operation event of module normal operation；
According to the normal event cross reference storehouse and the abnormal operation event base, automatic test cases collection is generated；
The item to be tested that test event needs to test is obtained, is searched according to the syntagmatic of the item to be tested described automatic
Change test use cases, obtain the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested；
According to the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested, it is determined that it is corresponding with the test event from
Dynamicization test case, perform automatic test cases corresponding with the test event and the test event is surveyed with realizing
Examination.
Alternatively, the normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential option event and option event, the abnormal operation
Event base includes essential option event and option event；
It is described according to the normal event cross reference storehouse and the abnormal operation event base, generate automatic test cases
Collection, is specifically included：
What the essential option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse included
Essential option event, generate the automatic test cases for specifying crossing event；
What the option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse included
Option event, using topological sorting algorithm, generate the automatic test cases of random crossing event；
The automatic test cases structure of the automatic test cases of the specified crossing event and the random crossing event
Into the automatic test cases collection.
Alternatively, the item to be tested for obtaining test event and needing to test, according to the syntagmatic of the item to be tested
The automatic test cases collection is searched, the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested is obtained, specifically includes：
Test event is established, the test event includes at least one Cross module；
Determine that the test event needs the item to be tested tested；
Judge that the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation or random crossing event relation；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the specified crossing event relation, the specified intersection is searched
The automatic test cases collection of event, the automation for obtaining the specified crossing event matched with each item to be tested are surveyed
Example on probation；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the random crossing event relation, the random intersection is searched
The automatic test cases collection of event, if found, obtain and described intersect at random with what each item to be tested matched
The automatic test cases of event, if do not found, generate the automatic test matched with each item to be tested
Use-case.
Alternatively, the automatic test cases that the basis matches with each item to be tested, it is determined that with the test
Automatic test cases corresponding to project, are specifically included：
If multiple have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, according to
Association order, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event；
If multiple do not have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, to multiple
The weighted value of the automatic test cases matched with the item to be tested is arranged, and is put in order according to described, it is determined that and institute
State automatic test cases corresponding to test event.
Alternatively, it is described to perform automatic test cases corresponding with the test event to realize to the test event
After being tested, in addition to：
Test report is generated according to test result, and the test report is analyzed；
The normal event cross reference storehouse and the abnormal operation event are updated according to the analysis to the test report
Storehouse.
In second aspect, the invention provides a kind of crossing event automatization test system, including：
Overall control module, normal event cross reference storehouse, abnormal operation event base and automatic test cases collection；
The overall control module includes：Normal event cross reference generation module, abnormal operation event generation module, from
Dynamicization test case combination producing module and testing execution module；
The normal event cross reference generation module is described normal for determining the normal event cross reference storehouse
Event cross reference storehouse, for correlation of the store interleaving module in time, space and function；
The abnormal operation event generation module, for determining the abnormal operation event base, the abnormal operation event
Storehouse is used to store the abnormal operation event for influenceing the Cross module normal operation；
The automatic test cases combination producing module, for according to the normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal behaviour
Make event base and generate the automatic test cases collection, the automatic test cases collection is used to store automatic test cases；
The testing execution module, the item to be tested tested for obtaining test event to need, according to the item to be tested
Syntagmatic search the automatic test cases collection, obtain the automatic test use matched with each item to be tested
Example；According to the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested, it is determined that automation corresponding with the test event
Test case, perform automatic test cases corresponding with the test event and the test event is tested with realizing.
Alternatively, the normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential option event and option event, the abnormal operation event base bag
Include essential option event and option event；
The automatic test cases combination producing module, for according to the normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal behaviour
Make event base and generate the automatic test cases collection, be specially：
What the essential option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse included
Essential option event, generate the automatic test cases for specifying crossing event；
What the option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse included
Option event, using topological sorting algorithm, generate the automatic test cases of random crossing event；
The automatic test cases structure of the automatic test cases of the specified crossing event and the random crossing event
Into the automatic test cases collection.
Alternatively, the testing execution module is used to obtain the item to be tested that test event needs to test, and is treated according to described
The syntagmatic of test item searches the automatic test cases collection, obtains the automation matched with each item to be tested and surveys
Example on probation, it is specially：
Test event is established, the test event includes at least one Cross module；
Determine that the test event needs the item to be tested tested；
Judge that the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation or random crossing event relation；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the specified crossing event relation, the specified intersection is searched
The automatic test cases collection of event, the automation for obtaining the specified crossing event matched with each item to be tested are surveyed
Example on probation；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the random crossing event relation, the random intersection is searched
The automatic test cases collection of event, if found, obtain and described intersect at random with what each item to be tested matched
The automatic test cases of event, if do not found, generate the automatic test matched with each item to be tested
Use-case.
Alternatively, the testing execution module is used to be used according to the automatic test matched with each item to be tested
Example, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event, are specially：
If multiple have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, according to
Association order, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event；
If multiple do not have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, to multiple
The weighted value of the automatic test cases matched with the item to be tested is arranged, and is put in order according to described, it is determined that and institute
State automatic test cases corresponding to test event.
Alternatively, the system also includes:Test result module, test result report and analysis module and knowledge base are perfect
Module；
The test result module, for storing test result；
The test result report and analysis module, for generating test report according to the test result, and to described
Test report is analyzed；
The knowledge base improves module, intersects pass for updating the normal event according to the analysis to the test report
It is storehouse and the abnormal operation event base；
The test result module and the knowledge base improve module in the overall control module.
Alternatively, the system also includes：Human-computer interaction module, for receiving subscriber control information, and to the totality
Control module sends the subscriber control information；Wherein, the subscriber control information includes operative configuration and operational order.
Alternatively, the system also includes：Crossing event drive module, the crossing event drive module include being used to drive
Move the abstract driving of normal event cross reference of the normal event cross reference generation module, for driving the abnormal operation
The abnormal operation event of event generation module is abstract to be driven and for driving the automatic test cases combination producing module
Automatic test cases combination producing module drive；
The system also includes：For driving the testing execution module test execution to drive.
It is compared with prior art, of the invention by pre-establishing normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base,
And automatic test cases are generated according to normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base, solve crossing event combination
What incomplete, abnormal scenario simulation was not enough brought there may be the risk to conceal defects；Need to test in test event to be tested
Item can determine from automatic test cases, it is achieved thereby that batch-automated test；In addition, test result is analyzed
And normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base are updated according to test result, Test coverage degree is not only increased,
Effectively save the testing time.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, and one of constitution instruction
Point, it is used to explain technical scheme together with the embodiment of the present invention, does not form the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crossing event automatization test system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of crossing event automated testing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of topological sorting algorithm provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of automatic test provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the present invention
Feature can mutually be combined.
Can be in the computer system of such as one group computer executable instructions the flow of accompanying drawing illustrates the step of
Perform.Also, although logical order is shown in flow charts, in some cases, can be with suitable different from herein
Sequence performs shown or described step.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crossing event automatization test system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The present invention is implemented
Crossing event automatic test course can be divided into the next stage in example：Normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event
Storehouse formation stages, automation use-case generation phase, automation use-case perform and result generation phase and normal event intersection pass
It is storehouse and abnormal operation event base optimizing phase.
, as shown in figure 1, intersection thing provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Part automatization test system includes：It is human-computer interaction module 110, overall control module 120, crossing event drive module 130, normal
Event cross reference storehouse 140, abnormal operation event base 150, automatic test cases collection 160, test execution driving 170, test
As a result report and analysis module 180 and crossing event storehouse 190.
Wherein, overall control module 120 includes：Normal event cross reference generation module 111, the generation of abnormal operation event
Module 112, automatic test cases combination producing module 113, testing execution module 114, test result module 115 and knowledge base
Improve module 116；Crossing event drive module 130 includes the abstract driving 131 of normal event cross reference, abnormal operation event is taken out
As driving 132 and automatic test cases combination producing module drive 133.
Human-computer interaction module 110, for receiving subscriber control information, and overall control module 120 is passed to, by man-machine
Interactive module 110 interacts with overall control module 120, and overall control module 120 is according to subscriber control information to be tested
Equipment (equipment includes test event to be tested) is configured and tested, while also stores test data information, storage
Test data modification information etc..Wherein, subscriber control information includes operative configuration and operational order, can by taking telecommunication apparatus as an example
With the management address comprising equipment, order, to concrete configuration of equipment etc..
Overall control module 120, for the communication being responsible between own module and coordinate other modules complete tested
Journey, wherein：
Normal event cross reference generation module 111, for generating normal event cross reference storehouse；
Abnormal operation event generation module 112, for generating abnormal operation event base；
Automatic test cases combination producing module 113, for according to the normal cross reference storehouse of generation and abnormal operation
Event base, automation set of uses case is generated according to algorithm combination；
Testing execution module 114, execution, test record generation, detailed problems record for test etc., wherein test
Performing can specifically include obtaining the item to be tested that test event needs to test, and be searched according to the syntagmatic of item to be tested automatic
Change test use cases, obtain the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested；According to what is matched with each item to be tested
Automatic test cases, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with test event, perform automation corresponding with test event
Test case is tested test event with realizing；
Further, testing execution module 114 is used to obtain the item to be tested that test event needs to test, according to be tested
The syntagmatic of item searches automatic test cases collection, acquisition and the automatic test cases that each item to be tested matches, specifically
For：
Test event is established, test event includes at least one Cross module；
Determine that test event needs the item to be tested tested；
Judge that the syntagmatic of item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation or random crossing event relation；
If the syntagmatic of item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation, the automation for specifying crossing event is searched
Test use cases, obtain the automatic test cases of the specified crossing event matched with each item to be tested；
If the syntagmatic of item to be tested belongs to random crossing event relation, the automation of random crossing event is searched
Test use cases, if found, the automatic test cases of the random crossing event matched with each item to be tested are obtained,
If do not found, the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested are generated.
Further, testing execution module 114 is used for the automatic test cases that basis matches with each item to be tested, really
Fixed automatic test cases corresponding with test event, it is specially：
If multiple have association sequentially between the automatic test cases of item to be tested matching, suitable according to associating
Sequence, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with test event；
If multiple do not have association order between the automatic test cases of item to be tested matching, to multiple with treating
The weighted value of the automatic test cases of test item matching is arranged, according to putting in order, it is determined that corresponding with test event
Automatic test cases.
Test result module 115, for storing testing progress and test result；
Knowledge base improves module 116, can after being performed a plurality of times for the crossing event for not occurring expected results to be analyzed
It is distributed with forming the error probability based on crossing event, so as to when edition upgrading is tested, reach in the case where risk is smaller
Higher coverage；
Crossing event drive module 130 is used for and overall control module 120 interacts, and carries out model and the management realized is adjusted
Degree, wherein：
The abstract driving 131 of normal event cross reference, for driving normal event cross reference generation module；
The abstract driving 132 of abnormal operation event, for driving abnormal operation event generation module；
Automatic test cases combination producing module drive 133, for driving automatic test cases combination producing module.
Normal event cross reference storehouse 140, for correlation of the store interleaving module in time, space and function,
Such as trigger condition and dependence etc..
Specifically, normal event cross reference storehouse 140 is first passed through by normal event cross reference generation module 121 according to test
Test foundation, such as because operating habit, testing requirement, module such as realize in time, space at the Cross module that reason formed in itself
Logical relation functionally.Normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential option event and option event, and essential option event is such as
Webmaster distribution installation process is carried out to server and client side to be included selected server, starts selected server, selected clothes
It is engaged in selecting client in the case of device starts, opens the events such as selected client；Then according to follow-up test result to normal event
Cross reference is supplemented, and option event such as carries out to wrap in webmaster distribution installation process to server and client side
The events such as nms process running situation are checked in the case of including startup of server.
Abnormal operation event base 150, the abnormal operation event of Cross module normal operation is influenceed for storing.
Specifically, abnormal operation event base 150 is by the first appearance in test experience of abnormal operation event generation module 122
The anomalous event easily to go wrong is established.Abnormal operation event base includes essential option event and option event, essential option event
Such as server and client side is carried out not start selected server, selected server startup feelings in webmaster distribution installation process
Client can not be selected under condition, server exception is closed and the client event such as closing extremely；Then according to follow-up test result
Anomalous event is supplemented, option event is such as carried out to server and client side can be with webmaster distribution installation process
The events such as nms process running situation can not be checked in the case of including startup of server；
Automatic test cases collection 160, including specify the automatic test cases of crossing event and random crossing event
Automatic test cases, wherein, the essential option event and abnormal operation event base bag included according to normal event cross reference storehouse
The essential option event included, generate the automatic test cases for specifying crossing event；Included according to normal event cross reference storehouse
The option event that option event and abnormal operation event base include, using topological sorting algorithm, generate random crossing event
Automatic test cases；
Test execution driving 170, for driving testing execution module 114；
Test result is reported and analysis module 180, for collecting test result generation report in test result module 115,
The form of report is optional.It the problem of in result, can carry out that problem collects, chart is shown, prompt the position of generation problem
And reason, to facilitate orientation problem；
Crossing event storehouse 190, including normal event cross reference storehouse 140 and abnormal operation event base 150, it is possible to understand that
It is that normal event cross reference storehouse 140 and abnormal operation event base 150 can be both co-located in crossing event storehouse 190, or
Person, independently it is configured.
Based on the crossing event automatization test system shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 be crossing event provided in an embodiment of the present invention from
The schematic flow sheet of dynamicization method of testing.As shown in Fig. 2 comprise the following steps：
Step 21, normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base are determined.
In this step, normal event cross reference generation module is generated according to test experience and existed for store interleaving module
The normal event cross reference storehouse of time, space and correlation event functionally；Abnormal operation event generation module according to
Test experience generates the abnormal operation event base for storing the abnormal operation event for influenceing Cross module normal operation.Positive ordinary affair
The event in part cross reference storehouse all includes essential option event and option event, normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation thing
It can share and call for performing the module tested in part storehouse.
Step 22, according to normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base, automatic test cases collection is generated.
In this step, crossing event is specified to derive from essential option event and exception that normal event cross reference storehouse includes
The essential option event that Action Events storehouse includes；Random crossing event derives from the option thing that normal event cross reference storehouse includes
The option event that part and abnormal operation event base include.Specified crossing event and random crossing event are imported into automatic test
In the model library of system, model library generate respectively specified crossing event automatic test cases and random crossing event it is automatic
Change test case, specify described in the automatic test cases of crossing event and the automatic test cases composition of random crossing event
Automatic test cases collection.In addition, the configuration that can be identified according to the configuration of automatic test cases collection and equipment, generation equipment
File, as the input of subsequent automated test, how to generate configuration file and belong to the known of those skilled in the art, herein not
Repeat.
The present invention be preferable to carry out it is inner in, topological sorting algorithm belongs to depth-priority-searching method, refers in event relation use-case
To there is the loop-free relation event of order to be ranked up, form generic sequence and indicate event.
For example, with reference to shown in figure 3, telecommunication apparatus needs webmaster management, and webmaster management system is divided into two large divisions：Webmaster takes
Business device and NM client, here by taking the startup of webmaster distribution installation system as an example, have correctly been installed in network management system, and
Start after system computerized normal startup, A is startup of server, and B is server closing, in the case that C is startup of server
Client 1 is opened, D be client 1 close, E be startup of server in the case of client 2 open, F be client 2 close, G
For selected server, H is selected client 1, and I is selected client 2, and J is to check net in the case where NM server starts
Pipe process running situation, K are selected to cancel.For example, A can be selected to reach B path by C, path ACHDGB, illustrate
The flow that one server and client side starts and closed：Startup of server->In the case of startup of server client 1 open->
Selected client 1->Client 1 closes->Selected server->Server closing；It is further possible to select other roads
Footpath travels through successively, for example, another path can be：ACHK, represent a kind of abnormal operating process：Startup of server->Clothes
Business device start in the case of client 1 open->Selected client 1->Cancel selected.
Step 23, the item to be tested that test event needs to test is obtained, is searched according to the syntagmatic of item to be tested automatic
Change test use cases, the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested are obtained, according to what is matched with each item to be tested
Automatic test cases, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with test event, perform automation corresponding with test event
Test case is tested test event with realizing.
Step 24, test report is generated according to test result, and test report is analyzed, according to test report
Analysis renewal normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base.
In this step, after the completion of test, test result report and analysis module automatically generate test according to test result
Report, wherein testing whether to complete that the output state that test is completed whether can be completed according to verification output state to judge.
Test report includes the test case number and percent of pass, the concrete configuration and event of each test case of combination,
The information such as the implementation status of each test case and the details of specific check post of each test case.
Test report is generated according to test result, periodically test report can be analyzed, certain can also be selected
A little test report are analyzed, and are counted for example, every 20 test report are counted or selected 5 test results, can
When using automatic test cases being calculated in a manner of array concentrating the implementation rate of crossing event, mortality, averagely perform
Between etc., it is ranked up respectively using bubbling method, forms the crossing event relation with different weighted values, normal event is intersected and closed
It is that storehouse and abnormal operation event base are updated.
If it can be added furthermore, it is possible to contrast the use-case of mortality from high to low successively and do not include and record failure
Probability.When carrying out the test of edition upgrading or being tested before issuing, it can select to carry out coverage test by weighted value, greatly improve
While Test coverage is spent, time cost is also effectively saved.
The schematic flow sheet of Fig. 4 automatic tests provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the flow of the automatic test is to upper
State illustrating for step 23.As shown in figure 4, comprise the following steps：
Step 231, test event is established.
Specifically, crossing event automatization test system is run on a client device, and is connect by human-computer interaction module
The control information of user is received, when user needs test, a newly-built test event, the test event comprises at least a crossed module
Block.
Step 232, determine that test event needs the item to be tested tested.
Specifically, test event includes at least one item to be tested, and thing is selected in crossing event storehouse according to testing requirement
The item to be tested that part needs to test as test event.Event in crossing event storehouse includes essential option event and option thing
Part, in actual applications, it can set and be defaulted as selecting essential option event.
Generate the configuration file of item to be tested respectively according to device configuration and the event selected in crossing event storehouse.In reality
In the application of border, if not selecting crossing event storehouse option event, setting acquiescence is used using the automatic test generated
The configuration file of example collection, to save the time.
In addition, the configuration file for generating item to be tested can also set the outgoing position of test record and test report with
And file display format.
Step 233, judge that the syntagmatic of item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation or random crossing event pass
System, if the syntagmatic of item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation, into step 234, if the combination of item to be tested
Relation belongs to random crossing event relation, into step 235.
Step 234, the automatic test cases collection for specifying crossing event is searched, obtains the finger matched with each item to be tested
The automatic test cases of crossing event are determined, subsequently into step 238.
Crossing event relation is specified to derive from essential option event and abnormal operation thing that normal event cross reference storehouse includes
The essential option event that part storehouse includes, therefore the automatic test cases collection of crossing event can specified to find.Specifically, it is raw
Into the configuration file of read test item, the automatic test cases collection for specifying crossing event is searched, is obtained and each item to be tested
The automatic test cases of the specified crossing event of matching.
Step 235, the automatic test cases collection of random crossing event is searched, judges the automation in random crossing event
Test case concentrates the automatic test cases whether found with item to be tested matching, if found, into step 236,
If do not found, into step 237；
Random crossing event relation derives from the option event and abnormal operation event base in normal event cross reference storehouse
Option event, if follow-up have the new option event of supplement or abnormal operation event, it is possible to can not intersect at random
The automatic test cases of event are concentrated and found.
Step 236, the automatic test cases of the random crossing event matched with each item to be tested are obtained；
Step 237, the automatic test cases that generation matches with each item to be tested.
Specifically, random crossing event is generated according to topological sorting algorithm, and generates the test case of random crossing event
Automatic test cases as item to be tested.
Step 238, according to the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested, it is determined that it is corresponding with test event from
Dynamicization test case.
Specifically, test event includes at least one item to be tested, by the automatic test cases of item to be tested according to setting
Fixed sequential combination, the automatic test cases of test event are determined, if for example, multiple automations matched with item to be tested
Directly there is association order in test case, then can be according to association order, it is determined that automatic test corresponding with test event is used
Example；, can be to multiple with surveying if multiple do not have association order between the automatic test cases of item to be tested matching
The weighted value of automatic test cases of examination item matching is arranged, according to putting in order, it is determined that it is corresponding with test event from
Dynamicization test case.
Step 239, the automatic test cases for performing test event are tested test event with realizing.
Specifically, testing execution module is called to perform the automatic test cases of test event, and preferably, test process
In, running situation can be checked at any time in test result module and by the end of current test process.
The crossing event automatization test system and crossing event automated testing method of the present invention is corresponding, therefore, intersects
Concrete implementation details in event automatization test system and crossing event automated testing method can be referred to mutually, herein not
Repeat.
In the present invention, by pre-establishing normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base, and according to positive ordinary affair
Part cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base generation automatic test cases, solve crossing event and combine incomplete, anomalous field
What scape simulation was not enough brought there may be the risk to conceal defects；Need the item to be tested tested can be from automatic in test event
Change and determined in test case, it is achieved thereby that batch-automated test；In addition, test result is analyzed and tied according to test
Fruit renewal crossing event storehouse, not only increases Test coverage degree, also effectively saves the testing time.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content be only readily appreciate the present invention and use
Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, taken off not departing from the present invention
On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of crossing event automated testing method, it is characterised in that methods described includes：
Normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation event base are determined, the normal event cross reference storehouse is used for store interleaving
Correlation of the module in time, space and function, the abnormal operation event base, which is used to store, influences the Cross module
The abnormal operation event of normal operation；
According to the normal event cross reference storehouse and the abnormal operation event base, automatic test cases collection is generated；
The item to be tested that test event needs to test is obtained, the automation is searched according to the syntagmatic of the item to be tested and surveyed
Set of uses case is tried, obtains the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested；
According to the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested, it is determined that automation corresponding with the test event
Test case, perform automatic test cases corresponding with the test event and the test event is tested with realizing.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential option event
With option event, the abnormal operation event base includes essential option event and option event；
It is described that automatic test cases collection is generated according to the normal event cross reference storehouse and the abnormal operation event base,
Specifically include：
The essential option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential
Item event, generates the automatic test cases for specifying crossing event；
The option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse includes optional
Event, using topological sorting algorithm, generate the automatic test cases of random crossing event；
The automatic test cases of the automatic test cases of the specified crossing event and the random crossing event form institute
State automatic test cases collection.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the item to be tested for obtaining test event and needing to test,
The automatic test cases collection is searched according to the syntagmatic of the item to be tested, obtains and is matched with each item to be tested
Automatic test cases, specifically include：
Test event is established, the test event includes at least one Cross module；
Determine that the test event needs the item to be tested tested；
Judge that the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation or random crossing event relation；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the specified crossing event relation, the specified crossing event is searched
Automatic test cases collection, obtain the automatic test use of the specified crossing event matched with each item to be tested
Example；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the random crossing event relation, the random crossing event is searched
Automatic test cases collection, if found, obtain and each random crossing event for matching of the item to be tested
Automatic test cases, if do not found, generation and each automatic test cases for matching of the item to be tested.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the basis matches automatic with each item to be tested
Change test case, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event, are specifically included：
If multiple have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, according to the association
Sequentially, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event；
If multiple do not have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, to multiple and institute
The default weighted value for stating the automatic test cases of item matching to be tested is arranged, and is put in order according to described, it is determined that with
Automatic test cases corresponding to the test event.
5. according to method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the execution and the test event pair
After the automatic test cases answered are to realize the test event is tested, in addition to：
Test report is generated according to test result, and the test report is analyzed；
The normal event cross reference storehouse and the abnormal operation event base are updated according to the analysis to the test report.
A kind of 6. crossing event automatization test system, it is characterised in that including：Overall control module, normal event, which intersect, to close
It is storehouse, abnormal operation event base and automatic test cases collection；
The overall control module includes：Normal event cross reference generation module, abnormal operation event generation module, automation
Test case combination producing module and testing execution module；
The normal event cross reference generation module, for determining the normal event cross reference storehouse, the normal event
Cross reference storehouse, for correlation of the store interleaving module in time, space and function；
The abnormal operation event generation module, for determining the abnormal operation event base, the abnormal operation event base is used
The abnormal operation event of the Cross module normal operation is influenceed in storage；
The automatic test cases combination producing module, for according to the normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation thing
Part storehouse generates the automatic test cases collection, and the automatic test cases collection is used to store automatic test cases；
The testing execution module, the item to be tested tested for obtaining test event to need, according to the group of the item to be tested
Conjunction relation searches the automatic test cases collection, obtains the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested；Root
According to the automatic test cases matched with each item to be tested, it is determined that automatic test corresponding with the test event is used
Example, perform automatic test cases corresponding with the test event and the test event is tested with realizing.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential option event
With option event, the abnormal operation event base includes essential option event and option event；
The automatic test cases combination producing module, for according to the normal event cross reference storehouse and abnormal operation thing
Part storehouse generates the automatic test cases collection, is specially：
The essential option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse includes essential
Item event, generates the automatic test cases for specifying crossing event；
The option event and the abnormal operation event base included according to the normal event cross reference storehouse includes optional
Event, using topological sorting algorithm, generate the automatic test cases of random crossing event；
The automatic test cases of the automatic test cases of the specified crossing event and the random crossing event form institute
State automatic test cases collection.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the testing execution module is used to obtain test event needs
The item to be tested of test, the automatic test cases collection is searched according to the syntagmatic of the item to be tested, obtained and each
The automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, it is specially：
Test event is established, the test event includes at least one Cross module；
Determine that the test event needs the item to be tested tested；
Judge that the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to specified crossing event relation or random crossing event relation；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the specified crossing event relation, the specified crossing event is searched
Automatic test cases collection, obtain the automatic test use of the specified crossing event matched with each item to be tested
Example；
If the syntagmatic of the item to be tested belongs to the random crossing event relation, the random crossing event is searched
Automatic test cases collection, if found, obtain and each random crossing event for matching of the item to be tested
Automatic test cases, if do not found, generation and each automatic test cases for matching of the item to be tested.
9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the testing execution module is used to described treat according to each
The automatic test cases of test item matching, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event, are specially：
If multiple have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, according to the association
Sequentially, it is determined that automatic test cases corresponding with the test event；
If multiple do not have association order between the automatic test cases of the item matching to be tested, to multiple and institute
The default weighted value for stating the automatic test cases of item matching to be tested is arranged, and is put in order according to described, it is determined that with
Automatic test cases corresponding to the test event.
10. the system according to any one of claim 6~9, it is characterised in that the system also includes:Test result
Module, test result report and analysis module and knowledge base improve module；
The test result module, for storing test result；
The test result report and analysis module, for generating test report according to the test result, and to the test
Report is analyzed；
The knowledge base improves module, for updating the normal event cross reference storehouse according to the analysis to the test report
With the abnormal operation event base；
The test result module and the knowledge base improve module in the overall control module.
11. the system according to any one of claim 6~9, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Man-machine interaction
Module, the subscriber control information is sent for receiving subscriber control information, and to the overall control module；Wherein, it is described
Subscriber control information includes operative configuration and operational order.
12. the system according to any one of claim 6~9, it is characterised in that the system also includes：Crossing event
Drive module, the crossing event drive module include being used for the positive ordinary affair for driving the normal event cross reference generation module
The abstract driving of part cross reference, the abstract driving of abnormal operation event for driving the abnormal operation event generation module and
For driving the automatic test cases combination producing module drive of the automatic test cases combination producing module；
The system also includes：For driving the testing execution module test execution to drive.
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| CN106326116B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-03-05 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The method and apparatus of product test |
| CN106610899B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-01-14 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Test case generation method and device |
| CN108255653B (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2021-05-04 | 深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司 | Product testing method and terminal thereof |
| CN109597762A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | System transposition method of testing, system, electronic device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109857671A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-07 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Test case generation method and device, server and storage medium |
| CN110659215A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-07 | 贵州航天云网科技有限公司 | Open type industrial APP rapid development and test verification method |
| CN110851369A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 泰康保险集团股份有限公司 | Policy data processing method and device |
| CN111130938B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-05-25 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | Index acquisition method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112506757A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-16 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Automatic test method, system, computer device and medium thereof |
| CN114443392B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-06-18 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for automatically adjusting test item sequence |
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