CN104793932A

CN104793932A - Method and device used for software release

Info

Publication number: CN104793932A
Application number: CN201510131544.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 矫萍萍; 陈浩; 毛万东; 贺一鸣; 刘鹏; 臧哲
Original assignee: Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Baidu Online Network Technology Beijing Co Ltd; Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-03-24
Filing date: 2015-03-24
Publication date: 2015-07-22
Also published as: WO2016150153A1

Abstract

The invention provides a method and device used for software release. The method comprises the steps that a first request relevant to calling of software is acquired; based on the first request, user features relevant to the first request are determined; based on the user features, relevant versions, released to the user, of the software are determined; based on the first request, a second request is transmitted to first network equipment corresponding to the relevant versions of the software so that the relevant functions of the software can be called, wherein one or more modules of the software corresponding to the relevant versions run in the first network equipment. Compared with the prior art, calling of the relevant functions of the software of different versions can be controlled for different users so that the influence caused by software upgrading can be limited within a certain user range. Accordingly, the control over software release is enhanced, and user experience is improved.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus for software metric tools

Technical field

The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly relate to a kind of method and apparatus for software metric tools.

Background technology

In prior art, because user improves constantly the ageing requirement of application function, make software upgrading tempo increase, software developer possibly cannot carry out comprehensively investigation fully before carrying out software upgrading, also optionally cannot listen to the feedback of loyal user or core customer, and try to figure out experience and the impression of user again after the software after upgrading can only being reached the standard grade.But the mode that this kind of traditional software full dose is issued to relate to user scope wide, once the software after upgrading goes wrong, then impact scope may be caused too wide, infringement brand image, even cause loyal user or core customer to run off.Therefore, how better the issue of control software design is a problem needing to solve.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of in the network device for the method and apparatus of software metric tools.

According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of in the network device for the method for software metric tools, wherein, described software comprises one or more module, one or more modules of described software run in one or more network equipment, and wherein, the method comprises:

-obtain and ask with call that described software is associated first;

-based on described first request, determine the user characteristics of asking the user be associated with described first;

-based on described user characteristics, determine the related versions of the described software issued to described user;

-based on described first request, the second request is sent with the correlation function calling described software to the first network equipment that the related versions of described software is corresponding, wherein, one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions are run in described first network equipment.

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of in the network device for the device of software metric tools, wherein, described software comprises one or more module, one or more modules of described software run in one or more network equipment, and wherein, this device comprises:

-for the first device of asking obtained with call described software and be associated;

-for based on described first request, determine the device of the user characteristics of asking the user be associated with described first;

-for based on described user characteristics, determine the device of the related versions of the described software issued to described user;

-for asking based on described first, the second request is sent to call the device of the correlation function of described software to the first network equipment that the related versions of described software is corresponding, wherein, one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions are run in described first network equipment.

Compared with prior art, the present invention is based on user characteristics to determine the software version should issued to this user, and send request to the network equipment running respective version software the correlation function calling this software, thus make it possible to for different users, control the correlation function that it calls the software of different editions.Utilize said method, invention enhances the control for software metric tools, improve Consumer's Experience.

Accompanying drawing explanation

By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example done with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:

Fig. 1 illustrate according to the embodiment of one aspect of the invention in the network device for the process flow diagram of the method for software metric tools;

Fig. 2 illustrates an example of the system comprising subscriber equipment and the network equipment;

Fig. 3 illustrates another example of the system comprising subscriber equipment and the network equipment;

Fig. 4 illustrate embodiment according to a further aspect of the present invention in the network device for the schematic diagram of the device of software metric tools.

In accompanying drawing, same or analogous Reference numeral represents same or analogous parts.

Embodiment

Before in further detail exemplary embodiment being discussed, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as the process or method described as process flow diagram.Although operations is described as the process of order by process flow diagram, many operations wherein can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged.Described process can be terminated when its operations are completed, but can also have the additional step do not comprised in the accompanying drawings.Described process can correspond to method, function, code, subroutine, subroutine etc.

Within a context alleged " computer equipment ", also referred to as " computer ", refer to the intelligent electronic device that can be performed the predetermined process such as numerical evaluation and/or logical calculated process by operation preset program or instruction, it can comprise processor and storer, the survival instruction that prestores in memory is performed to perform predetermined process process by processor, or perform predetermined process process by the hardware such as ASIC, FPGA, DSP, or combined by said two devices and realize.Computer equipment includes but not limited to server, PC, notebook computer, panel computer, smart mobile phone etc.

Described computer equipment comprises subscriber equipment and the network equipment.Wherein, described subscriber equipment includes but not limited to computer, smart mobile phone, PDA etc.; The described network equipment includes but not limited to the server group that single network server, multiple webserver form or the cloud be made up of a large amount of computing machine or the webserver based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein, cloud computing is the one of Distributed Calculation, the super virtual machine be made up of a group loosely-coupled computing machine collection.Wherein, described computer equipment isolated operation can realize the present invention, also accessible network by realizing the present invention with the interactive operation of other computer equipments in network.Wherein, the network residing for described computer equipment includes but not limited to internet, wide area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), LAN (Local Area Network), VPN etc.

It should be noted that; described subscriber equipment, the network equipment and network etc. are only citing; other computer equipments that are existing or that may occur from now on or network, as being applicable to the present invention, within also should being included in scope, and are contained in this with way of reference.

Method (some of them are illustrated by process flow diagram) discussed below can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or its combination in any.When implementing by software, firmware, middleware or microcode, program code or code segment in order to implement necessary task can be stored in machine or computer-readable medium (such as storage medium).(one or more) processor can implement necessary task.

Concrete structure disclosed herein and function detail are only representational, and are the objects for describing exemplary embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can carry out specific implementation by many replacement forms, and should not be construed as only being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Should be understood that, although may have been used term " first ", " second " etc. here to describe unit, these unit should not limit by these terms.These terms are used to be only used to a unit and another unit to distinguish.For example, when not deviating from the scope of exemplary embodiment, first module can be called as second unit, and second unit can be called as first module similarly.Here used term "and/or" comprise one of them or more any and all combinations of listed associated item.

Should be understood that, when a unit is called as " connection " or " coupling " to another unit, it can directly connect or be coupled to another unit described, or can there is temporary location.On the other hand, " when being directly connected " or " directly coupled " to another unit, then there is not temporary location when a unit is called as.Should explain in a comparable manner the relation be used between description unit other words (such as " and be in ... between " compared to " and be directly in ... between ", " with ... contiguous " compared to " and with ... be directly close to " etc.).

Here used term is only used to describe specific embodiment and be not intended to limit exemplary embodiment.Unless context refers else clearly, otherwise singulative used here " ", " one " are also intended to comprise plural number.It is to be further understood that, the existence of the feature that term used here " comprises " and/or " comprising " specifies to state, integer, step, operation, unit and/or assembly, and do not get rid of and there is or add other features one or more, integer, step, operation, unit, assembly and/or its combination.

Also it should be mentioned that and to replace in implementation at some, the function/action mentioned can according to being different from occurring in sequence of indicating in accompanying drawing.For example, depend on involved function/action, in fact the two width figure in succession illustrated can perform simultaneously or sometimes can perform according to contrary order substantially.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.

Current, a kind of common software system architecture is by the client deployment of software systems on a user device, and the server software completing this software systems major function then runs on network devices.User uses the client on subscriber equipment to send a request to the network equipment to call the server software that the network equipment runs by network.Herein, the client of software systems for such as running on the Mobile solution on mobile terminal, or can run on the browser etc. on computing machine.Usually, by specific protocol between the client and server of software systems, such as http agreement, communicates.Such as, user sends http request by the client that subscriber equipment runs to the network equipment, correspondingly, the server software that the network equipment runs can receive this http request, and the corresponding function carrying out invoking server end software according to this http request is to provide the service required for user.

Consider the factors such as the actual treatment ability of the network equipment, for relatively large software systems, server software can be deployed on the multiple stage network equipment.Such as the disparate modules of server software can be deployed on the different network equipments respectively.Such as, the webserver (web server), database, other server software modules can be deployed in respectively on three different network equipments.

In this article, for describing for simplicity, we refer to the client part of software systems with " client ", and refer to the server end part of software systems with " software " or " server software ".Wherein, software comprises one or more module.It should be noted, software integrally also can be considered a module, and wherein this module comprises all functions of this software.Method for software metric tools according to the present invention is mainly used in the issue of the server software that the network equipment runs.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned exemplary description that the concise and to the point description of software system architecture is only provided for ease of reader understanding's principle of the invention, but not for any restriction of the scope of application of the present invention.Scope of the present invention by claims but not above-mentioned explanation limit.

Fig. 1 illustrate according to the embodiment of one aspect of the invention in the network device for the process flow diagram of the method for software metric tools.

As described above, software herein refers to the server software run on the network equipment.

Wherein, the method of the present embodiment realizes mainly through the network equipment, the described network equipment includes but not limited to the server group that single network server, multiple webserver form or the cloud be made up of a large amount of computing machine or the webserver based on cloud computing (Cloud Computing), wherein, cloud computing is the one of Distributed Calculation, the super virtual machine be made up of a group loosely-coupled computing machine collection.It should be noted that, the described network equipment is only citing, and other network equipments that are existing or that may occur from now on, as being applicable to the present invention, within also should being included in scope, and are contained in this with way of reference.

First, in step s 11, the network equipment obtains and asks with call that described software is associated first.

In one embodiment, what the network equipment obtained that user sent by subscriber equipment asks with call that described software is associated first.Be described for the system comprising subscriber equipment and the network equipment shown in Fig. 2 below.Wherein, running client on subscriber equipment x/y, and one or more modules network equipment a-d distinguishing runtime server end software or server software.Such as, on network equipment a, the web server module of operating software is with the http request of process from client, the every other module except web server module of operating software on network equipment b-d.It should be noted, the upper every other module can running this software of different editions respectively of the network equipment b, c, d.User can use the client that subscriber equipment x or y runs, and sends http request to call this software to network equipment a.Then correspondingly, network equipment a calls run web server module and obtains this and call the http request that this software is associated and ask as first.

In another embodiment, what the network equipment obtained that the first module of described software sent by subscriber equipment based on user asks with call that request that described software is associated sends first.Herein, the first module of software means the module that can send request to call to this network equipment one or more modules of software or this software that this network equipment runs.Such as, when software is made up of modules A, B, C, wherein modules A can be used in calling module B, C, then modules A can send the first request with calling module B and/or C as the first module to the network equipment running module B and/or C.It should be noted, it can, for the different network equipments, also can be the identical network equipment that the network equipment running the first module sends first network equipment of asking from this first module to it.Be described for the system comprising subscriber equipment and the network equipment shown in Fig. 3 below.Wherein, running client on subscriber equipment x/y, and one or more modules of runtime server end software or server software on network equipment a-h.Such as wherein network equipment a runs the web server module of this software, the network equipment b and c runs respectively B functional entrance module and the C functional entrance module of this software.User uses the client that subscriber equipment x or y runs, and sends http request to call the correlation function of this software by network to network equipment a.Network equipment a calls run web server module and obtains this http request, and the B function related to according to this request or C function send the first request with the correlation function calling this software to network equipment b or network equipment c.Correspondingly, network equipment b or network equipment c obtains by web server module on network equipment a, is also the first module, this first request sent.It should be noted, the first module should determine this first request according to predetermined protocol or interface.In some implementations, the request that described first request is sent by subscriber equipment with original subscriber, such as http request, can be same or similar.In other realize, described first request can not be identical by the request that subscriber equipment sends with original subscriber, and it also can based on different agreements.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, the network equipment obtained and calls that the first associated description of asking that described software is associated is only exemplary and indefiniteness describes, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.And those skilled in the art also should be understood that although above-mentioned explanation is based on the system shown by accompanying drawing 2 and 3, it only understands the principle of the invention for convenience of those skilled in the art, and not for any restriction of the scope of application of the present invention.

Then, in step s 12, the network equipment, based on described first request, determines the user characteristics of the user be associated with described request.Herein, the user be associated with described request means to send this first user asked by subscriber equipment, or when the first module that the first request is software sent by subscriber equipment based on user with when calling request that this software is associated, mean by subscriber equipment transmission and the user calling the request that this software is associated.

Herein, the user characteristics of user comprises following at least any one:

The IP address of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The operating system of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The title of the client that-described user uses;

The version number of the client that-described user uses;

The geographic position of-described user;

The type of-described user;

The history use habit of-described user.

Wherein, the client that described user uses means the client of this run on a user device software that described user uses.The geographic position of described user can be the current geographic position of this user, or also can be registration geographic position or the ownership geographic position etc. of this user.The type of described user can differently be classified, such as, classify according to user class, uses the time of this software to carry out classifying etc. according to user.The history use habit of described user can derive from the historical data that user uses software, and whether such as user likes the software using latest edition, or whether user is more prone to certain software interface form, etc.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that herein, the associated description for user characteristics is only exemplary and indefiniteness describes, and there are other various user characteristicses and does not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

Herein, after the network equipment gets the first request in step s 11, the network equipment can be analyzed to obtain first to ask the user that is associated with this to this first request, such as user name, and first ask the cookie that is associated by such as analyzing with this, or by such as Query Database or mutual with other network equipments, determine the user characteristics of this user, such as user name, the geographic position of user, user type, the history use habit of user, and the IP address of subscriber equipment, the operating system of the subscriber equipment used, the title of the application used, the version number etc. of the application used.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that herein, for determining the associated description of user characteristics to be only exemplary, indefiniteness describes, and there are other various implementations and does not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

Then, in step s 13, the network equipment, based on described user characteristics, determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user.

Herein, mean when user sends request by the client of this software that subscriber equipment runs to the server software on the network equipment, for this user calls the correlation function of described server software to user's releasing software.

Herein, the related versions of software means the version of this software, or the module release etc. of one or more modules of software.Wherein when the subsystem of one or more these softwares of module composition of this software, module release also can refer to the subsystem version of this subsystem.

Particularly, the network equipment based on the combination of the user characteristics comprised in described user characteristics or multinomial user characteristics, can determine the related versions of the described software issued to described user.The IP address of the subscriber equipment that the such as network equipment uses based on described user, or the operating system of subscriber equipment that described user uses, or the title of client that described user uses, or the version number of client that described user uses, or the geographic position of described user, or the type of described user, or the history use habit of described user determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user.Such as, when the network equipment determines that the user is the new user of this software based on the type of described user, then the up-to-date beta version issuing this software to this user can be determined; And when determining that the user is the long-time users of this software, then can determine the stable release by testing issuing this software to this user.Again such as, when based on the history use habit of described user, the network equipment determines that this user tends to the software using latest edition, then can determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is the latest edition of this software.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, for based on described user characteristics, the associated description of the related versions of the described software issued to described user is determined to be only exemplary and indefiniteness describes, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

In one embodiment, the network equipment, based on user characteristics and software metric tools rule, determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user.Particularly, the network equipment can pre-determine software metric tools rule, such as software metric tools rule can for when the version number of the client that described user uses for latest edition and the type of described user is new user time, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is up-to-date beta version; Or such as software metric tools rule can for when the operating system of the subscriber equipment that described user uses be for android system, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is version 3 .0, and when this operating system is iOS system, determine that this related versions is version 2 .0.User characteristics can mate with software metric tools rule by the network equipment, and determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user according to matched software metric tools rule.In addition, in an example, the network equipment can pre-determine the priority of software metric tools rule, thus when user characteristics and multiple software metric tools rule match, can determine the related versions of the described software issued to described user according to priority height.In another example, software metric tools rule can also dynamic conditioning according to actual needs.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, for software metric tools rule, and for based on user characteristics and software metric tools rule, the associated description of the related versions of the described software issued to described user is determined to be only exemplary and indefiniteness describes, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

In one embodiment, the network equipment, in step s 13 based on described user characteristics, determines the module release of one or more second modules of the described software issued to described user.Herein, the module that one or more modules that the second module of software means this software or this software that this network equipment runs will be called, also can be described as the downstream module of this network equipment.

We are described for the system shown in Fig. 3.Connect example, assuming that user B sent by subscriber equipment y with call the http request that this software is associated and relate to B function.Run first module of network equipment b acquisition from this software that network equipment a runs of " B functional entrance module ", such as web server module, this http request sent based on user B sends the first request.Thus network equipment b determines and first asks the user be associated to be user B with this after execution step S11, S12, and the user type in its user characteristics is core customer's type.Because this request relates to B function, network equipment b determines that it needs the second module called to be B module.Network equipment b is based on above-mentioned user characteristics, and according to method mentioned above, the module release of the B module of the described software that true directional user B issues is 2.0.

Again such as, because this request relates to B function, network equipment b determines that it needs the second module called to be B1 module and B2 module.Network equipment b is based on above-mentioned user characteristics, and according to method mentioned above, the B1 module of described software that true directional user B issues and the unified module release of B2 module are 2.0.Or network equipment b can the module release of B1 module of described software that really directional user B issues be 2.0, and the module release of the B2 module of the described software issued to user B is 1.0.

Again such as, when network equipment b determines whole module B1, B2 and B3 involved by subsystem B of the second module of needing to call, network equipment b can determine the module release of subsystem version 3 .0 as B1, B2 and B3 module of the described software issued to user B of this subsystem B.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that herein, the associated description for the second module and module release is only exemplary and indefiniteness description, there are other various implementations and does not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

Then, in step S14, the network equipment is based on described first request, the second request is sent with the correlation function calling described software to the first network equipment that the related versions of described software is corresponding, wherein, one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions are run in described first network equipment.

Particularly, the network equipment determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user after performing step S13, then the network equipment can pass through such as query configuration file, or carry out the mode of communicating etc. to determine the network equipment of the one or more modules running described software corresponding to this related versions with other network equipments, be also first network equipment.For the system shown in Fig. 2.Connect example, hypothetical network equipment a determines that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is up-to-date beta version.Then network equipment a is by query configuration file, determines the described software for up-to-date beta version that network equipment c runs, and the described software for Versions that the network equipment b, d run.Then network equipment a determines that network equipment c is first network equipment.Again such as, network equipment a is by query configuration file, and determine described software network equipment b and network equipment c all running up-to-date beta version, then based on methods such as flow equalizations, network equipment a can determine that network equipment b is first network equipment.Again such as, network equipment a is according to this first request, determine that the correlation function that need call relates to modules A and module B simultaneously, when with other network equipments, network equipment a is by determining that network equipment a and network equipment b runs modules A and the module B of the described software of up-to-date beta version respectively alternately, then network equipment a can determine multiple first network equipment, is also network equipment a and network equipment b.

Then, the network equipment, based on described first request, sends the second request with the correlation function calling described software to described first network equipment.The such as network equipment determines the correlation function needing to call based on the first request, and according to the agreement of arranging in advance or interface etc., determine the second request of the correlation function calling described software based on the first request, and send the second request to described first network equipment.Wherein, described second request can ask identical or similar with described first, and such as it is same or similar http request, or described second asks also can ask not identical from described first or use different agreements etc.Further, as mentioned above, the network equipment can determine multiple first network equipment.Correspondingly, the network equipment can determine one or more second request as required, and sends to each first network equipment respectively.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, first network equipment, second is asked and asked based on described first, the associated description sending the second request to the first network equipment that the related versions of described software is corresponding is only exemplary and indefiniteness description, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

In one embodiment, the network equipment determines the module release of one or more second modules of the described software issued to described user in step s 13 according to method mentioned above.Then, in step S14, the network equipment is based on described first request, the second request is sent with the correlation function calling described software to the first network equipment that the described module release of described one or more second modules of described software is corresponding, wherein, described first network equipment runs described one or more second modules of the described software corresponding with described module release.For the system shown in Fig. 3.Connect example, assuming that user B sent by subscriber equipment y with call the http request that this software is associated and relate to B function.After the network equipment b running " B functional entrance module " gets the first request sent from the first module of this software of operation on network equipment a, after network equipment b performs step S12 and S13, determine that it needs the module called, also namely one or more second module is the whole module B1, B2 and B3 that relate to subsystem B, its module release, also namely subsystem version is 2.0.Thus in step S14, network equipment b by such as query configuration file or with the mode such as other network equipments are mutual, determine whole modules of network equipment d and network equipment e equal running subsystem B, the subsystem version that wherein network equipment d runs is 1.0, and the subsystem version run in network equipment e is 2.0.Then network equipment b determines that network equipment e is the corresponding first network equipment of the described module release of described one or more second module.Further, network equipment b determines the second request according to method mentioned above, and sends it to network equipment e with the correlation function B of call subsystem B.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, ask for based on described first, the associated description sending the second request to the first network equipment that the described module release of described one or more second modules of described software is corresponding is only exemplary and indefiniteness description, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

In one embodiment, after first network equipment gets the second request, described first network equipment is based on the related versions of described first request, described user characteristics and described software, and based on described second request, the 3rd correlation function of asking to call described software is sent to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software, wherein, another first network equipment described runs one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions.Particularly, after first network equipment gets the second request, can such as by analyzing this second request, or with send this second network equipment of ask mode such as alternately of carrying out obtain described first to ask, the related versions of described user characteristics and described software.And first network equipment also can according to method mentioned above, by described second request as the first request, perform step S12 and S13 thus the user characteristics determining user and the related versions of described software issued to this user.Then, this first network equipment is according to method mentioned above, the 3rd correlation function of asking to call described software is sent to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software, wherein, another first network equipment described runs one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions.According to mode mentioned above, one or more network equipment can multiple exercise according to the method for one aspect of the invention, until the correlation function of software described in complete call.

In one embodiment, the described method for software metric tools is also included in the step that first network equipment place obtains described second request, and at described first network equipment place according to described second request, performs the step of the correlation function of described software.Particularly, first network equipment, according to the agreement of making an appointment or interface, receives described second request from the network equipment.Then, first network equipment, according to this second request, performs the correlation function of the described software run on this first network equipment.

In another embodiment, the described method for software metric tools also comprises the execution result according to the correlation function performing described software, sends response from described first network equipment to described user.Particularly, described first network equipment can by network according to predetermined protocol or interface, and by described execution result responsively, such as http response, is sent to described user.

In one embodiment, the described method for software metric tools also comprises according to user characteristics, determines the step of software metric tools rule; And described software metric tools rule is sent to the step of one or more network equipments of the one or more modules running described software.

Particularly, can come according to user characteristics according to actual needs, determine software metric tools rule.Such as software metric tools rule can for when the version number of the client that described user uses for latest edition and the type of described user is new user time, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is up-to-date beta version; Or such as software metric tools rule can for when the operating system of the subscriber equipment that described user uses be for android system, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is version 3 .0, and when this operating system is iOS system, determine that this related versions is version 2 .0.

Then, described software metric tools rule can be sent to one or more network equipments of the one or more modules running described software by network.Such as can regularly or in real time by described software metric tools regular and synchronized to each network equipment.

In one embodiment, the process that the described method for software metric tools also comprises first network equipment performs the correlation function of described software is monitored.Such as, one or more processes of one or more modules of this software or this software can be monitored, and can record or report monitor message.In addition, can also analyze the monitor message of the different editions of one or more modules of this software or this software further, such as, be contrasted, thus can be used for assessing the different editions of one or more modules of this software or this software.

As shown in Figure 4, the device for software metric tools according to the present invention comprises for the first device of asking 41 obtained with call described software and be associated, hereinafter referred to as the first acquisition device 41; For based on described first request, determine the device of the user characteristics of asking the user be associated with described first, hereinafter referred to as user characteristics determining device 42; For based on described user characteristics, determine the device 43 of the related versions of the described software issued to described user, hereinafter referred to as the first determining device 43; And for based on described first request, the corresponding first network equipment of the related versions to described software sends the second request to call the device 44 of the correlation function of described software, hereinafter referred to as the first dispensing device 44.

First, the first acquisition device 41 obtains and asks with call that described software is associated first.

In one embodiment, what the first acquisition device 41 obtained that user sent by subscriber equipment asks with call that described software is associated first.Be described for the system comprising subscriber equipment and the network equipment shown in Fig. 2 below.Wherein, running client on subscriber equipment x/y, and one or more modules network equipment a-d distinguishing runtime server end software or server software.Such as, on network equipment a, the web server module of operating software is with the http request of process from client, the every other module except web server module of operating software on network equipment b-d.It should be noted, the upper every other module can running this software of different editions respectively of the network equipment b, c, d.User can use the client that subscriber equipment x or y runs, and sends http request to call this software to network equipment a.Then correspondingly, the first acquisition device 41 on network equipment a calls web server module to obtain this and to call the http request that this software is associated and ask as first.

In another embodiment, what the first acquisition device 41 obtained that the first module of described software sent by subscriber equipment based on user asks with call that request that described software is associated sends first.Herein, the first module of software means the module that can send request to call to this network equipment one or more modules of software or this software that this network equipment runs.Such as, when software is made up of modules A, B, C, wherein modules A can be used in calling module B, C, then modules A can send the first request with calling module B and/or C as the first module to the network equipment running module B and/or C.It should be noted, it can, for the different network equipments, also can be the identical network equipment that the network equipment running the first module sends first network equipment of asking from this first module to it.Be described for the system comprising subscriber equipment and the network equipment shown in Fig. 3 below.Wherein, running client on subscriber equipment x/y, and one or more modules of runtime server end software or server software on network equipment a-h.Such as wherein network equipment a runs the web server module of this software, the network equipment b and c runs respectively B functional entrance module and the C functional entrance module of this software.User uses the client that subscriber equipment x or y runs, and sends http request to call the correlation function of this software by network to network equipment a.Web server module on network equipment a obtains this http request, and the B function related to according to this request or C function send the first request with the correlation function calling this software to network equipment b or network equipment c.Correspondingly, first acquisition device 41 of network equipment b or network equipment c obtains by web server module on network equipment a, is also the first module, this first request sent.It should be noted, the first module should determine this first request according to predetermined protocol or interface.In some implementations, the request that described first request is sent by subscriber equipment with original subscriber, such as http request, can be same or similar.In other realize, described first request can not be identical by the request that subscriber equipment sends with original subscriber, and it also can based on different agreements.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, first acquisition device 41 is obtained and calls that the first associated description of asking that described software is associated is only exemplary and indefiniteness describes, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.And those skilled in the art also should be understood that although above-mentioned explanation is based on the system shown by accompanying drawing 2 and 3, it only understands the principle of the invention for convenience of those skilled in the art, and not for any restriction of the scope of application of the present invention.

Then, user characteristics determining device 42, based on described first request, determines the user characteristics of the user be associated with described request.Herein, the user be associated with described request means to send this first user asked by subscriber equipment, or when the first module that the first request is software sent by subscriber equipment based on user with when calling request that this software is associated, mean by subscriber equipment transmission and the user calling the request that this software is associated.

Herein, the user characteristics of user comprises following at least any one:

The IP address of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The operating system of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The title of the client that-described user uses;

The version number of the client that-described user uses;

The geographic position of-described user;

The type of-described user;

The history use habit of-described user.

Herein, after the first acquisition device 41 gets the first request, user characteristics determining device 42 can be analyzed to obtain first to ask the user that is associated with this to this first request, such as user name, and first ask the cookie that is associated by such as analyzing with this, or by such as Query Database or mutual with other network equipments, determine the user characteristics of this user, such as user name, the geographic position of user, user type, the history use habit of user, and the IP address of subscriber equipment, the operating system of the subscriber equipment used, the title of the application used, the version number etc. of the application used.

Then, the first determining device 43, based on described user characteristics, determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user.

Particularly, the first determining device 43 based on the combination of the user characteristics comprised in described user characteristics or multinomial user characteristics, can determine the related versions of the described software issued to described user.The IP address of the subscriber equipment that such as the first determining device 43 uses based on described user, or the operating system of subscriber equipment that described user uses, or the title of client that described user uses, or the version number of client that described user uses, or the geographic position of described user, or the type of described user, or the history use habit of described user determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user.Such as, when user characteristics determining device 42 determines that the user is the new user of this software based on the type of described user, then the first determining device 43 can determine the up-to-date beta version issuing this software to this user; And when user characteristics determining device 42 determines that the user is the long-time users of this software, then the first determining device 43 can determine the stable release by testing issuing this software to this user.Again such as, when based on the history use habit of described user, user characteristics determining device 42 determines that this user tends to the software using latest edition, then the first determining device 43 can determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is the latest edition of this software.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, herein, for based on described user characteristics, the associated description of the related versions of the described software issued to described user is determined to be only exemplary and indefiniteness describes, there are other various implementations and do not deviate from spirit of the present invention or category, and being contained in this by reference.

In one embodiment, the first determining device 43, based on user characteristics and software metric tools rule, determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user.Particularly, first determining device 43 can pre-determine software metric tools rule, such as software metric tools rule can for when the version number of the client that described user uses for latest edition and the type of described user is new user time, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is up-to-date beta version; Or such as software metric tools rule can for when the operating system of the subscriber equipment that described user uses be for android system, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is version 3 .0, and when this operating system is iOS system, determine that this related versions is version 2 .0.User characteristics can mate with software metric tools rule by the first determining device 43, and determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user according to matched software metric tools rule.In addition, in an example, first determining device 43 can pre-determine the priority of software metric tools rule, thus when user characteristics and multiple software metric tools rule match, can determine the related versions of the described software issued to described user according to priority height.In another example, the first determining device 43 can also dynamic conditioning software metric tools be regular according to actual needs.

In one embodiment, the first determining device 43, for based on described user characteristics, determines the module release of one or more second modules of the described software issued to described user.First determining device 43, based on described user characteristics, determines the module release of one or more second modules of the described software issued to described user.Herein, the module that one or more modules that the second module of software means this software or this software that this network equipment runs will be called, also can be described as the downstream module of this network equipment.

We are described for the system shown in Fig. 3.Connect example, assuming that user B sent by subscriber equipment y with call the http request that this software is associated and relate to B function.First acquisition device 41 of the network equipment b of operation " B functional entrance module " obtains the first module from this software that network equipment a runs, and such as web server module, this http request sent based on user B sends the first request.Thus the user characteristics determining device 42 of network equipment b can be determined first to ask the user be associated to be user B with this subsequently, and the user type in its user characteristics is core customer's type.Because this request relates to B function, first determining device 43 of network equipment b determines that it needs the second module called to be B module.First determining device 43 of network equipment b is based on above-mentioned user characteristics, and according to method mentioned above, the module release of the B module of the described software that true directional user B issues is 2.0.

Again such as, because this request relates to B function, first determining device 43 of network equipment b determines that it needs the second module called to be B1 module and B2 module.First determining device 43 of network equipment b is based on above-mentioned user characteristics, and according to method mentioned above, the B1 module of described software that true directional user B issues and the unified module release of B2 module are 2.0.Or first determining device 43 of network equipment b can the module release of the B1 module of described software that really directional user B issues be 2.0, and the module release of the B2 module of the described software issued to user B is 1.0.

Again such as, when first determining device 43 of network equipment b determines whole module B1, B2 and B3 involved by subsystem B of the second module of needing to call, first determining device 43 of network equipment b can determine the module release of subsystem version 3 .0 as B1, B2 and B3 module of the described software issued to user B of this subsystem B.

Then, first dispensing device 44 is based on described first request, the second request is sent with the correlation function calling described software to the first network equipment that the related versions of described software is corresponding, wherein, one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions are run in described first network equipment.

Particularly, first determining device 43 determines the related versions of the described software issued to described user, then the first dispensing device 44 can pass through such as query configuration file, or carry out the mode of communicating etc. to determine the network equipment of the one or more modules running described software corresponding to this related versions with other network equipments, be also first network equipment.For the system shown in Fig. 2.Connect example, first determining device 43 of hypothetical network equipment a determines that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is up-to-date beta version.Then first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a is by query configuration file, determines the described software for up-to-date beta version that network equipment c runs, and the described software for Versions that the network equipment b, d run.Then first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a determines that network equipment c is first network equipment.Again such as, first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a is by query configuration file, determine described software network equipment b and network equipment c all running up-to-date beta version, then based on methods such as flow equalizations, first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a can determine that network equipment b is first network equipment.Again such as, first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a is according to this first request, determine that the correlation function that need call relates to modules A and module B simultaneously, when with other network equipments, first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a is by determining that network equipment a and network equipment b runs modules A and the module B of the described software of up-to-date beta version respectively alternately, then first dispensing device 44 of network equipment a can determine multiple first network equipment, is also network equipment a and network equipment b.

Then, the first dispensing device 44, based on described first request, sends the second request with the correlation function calling described software to described first network equipment.The correlation function needing to call determined by such as the first dispensing device 44 based on the first request, and according to the agreement of arranging in advance or interface etc., determine the second request of the correlation function calling described software based on the first request, and send the second request to described first network equipment.Wherein, described second request can ask identical or similar with described first, and such as it is same or similar http request, or described second asks also can ask not identical from described first or use different agreements etc.Further, as mentioned above, the first dispensing device 44 can determine multiple first network equipment.Correspondingly, the first dispensing device 44 can determine one or more second request as required, and sends to each first network equipment respectively.

In one embodiment, the first determining device 43 determines the module release of one or more second modules of the described software issued to described user according to method mentioned above.Then, first dispensing device 44 is based on described first request, the second request is sent with the correlation function calling described software to the first network equipment that the described module release of described one or more second modules of described software is corresponding, wherein, described first network equipment runs described one or more second modules of the described software corresponding with described module release.For the system shown in Fig. 3.Connect example, assuming that user B sent by subscriber equipment y with call the http request that this software is associated and relate to B function.After first acquisition device 41 of the network equipment b running " B functional entrance module " gets the first request sent from the first module of this software of operation on network equipment a, user characteristics determining device 42 is determined and this first user characteristics of asking the user be associated, first determining device 43 determines that it needs the module called, also namely one or more second module is the whole module B1, B2 and B3 that relate to subsystem B, its module release, also namely subsystem version is 2.0.Thus first dispensing device 44 of network equipment b by such as query configuration file or with the mode such as other network equipments are mutual, determine whole modules of network equipment d and network equipment e equal running subsystem B, the subsystem version that wherein network equipment d runs is 1.0, and the subsystem version run in network equipment e is 2.0.Then first dispensing device 44 of network equipment b determines that network equipment e is the corresponding first network equipment of the described module release of described one or more second module.Further, first dispensing device 44 of network equipment b determines the second request according to method mentioned above, and sends it to network equipment e with the correlation function B of call subsystem B.

In one embodiment, the described device for software metric tools also comprise at described first network equipment place based on the related versions of described first request, described user characteristics and described software, and based on described second request, the device that the 3rd asks the correlation function to call described software is sent, hereinafter referred to as the second dispensing device 45 (not shown) to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software.After first network equipment gets the second request, second dispensing device 45 of described first network equipment is based on the related versions of described first request, described user characteristics and described software, and based on described second request, the 3rd correlation function of asking to call described software is sent to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software, wherein, another first network equipment described runs one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions.Particularly, after first network equipment gets the second request, second dispensing device 45 of first network equipment can such as by analyzing this second request, or with send this second network equipment of ask mode such as alternately of carrying out obtain described first to ask, the related versions of described user characteristics and described software.And the second dispensing device 45 of first network equipment also can according to method mentioned above, by described second request as the first request, and the user characteristics utilizing user characteristics determining device 42 and the first determining device 43 to determine user and the related versions of described software issued to this user.Then, second dispensing device 45 of this first network equipment is according to method mentioned above, the 3rd correlation function of asking to call described software is sent to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software, wherein, wherein, another first network equipment described runs one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions.According to mode mentioned above, the device for software metric tools of one or more network equipment all can perform associative operation, until the correlation function of software described in complete call.

In one embodiment, the described device for software metric tools also comprises the device for obtaining described second request at first network equipment place, hereinafter referred to as the second acquisition device 46 (not shown), and for asking according to described second at described first network equipment place, perform the device of the correlation function of described software, hereinafter referred to as actuating unit 47 (not shown).Particularly, the second acquisition device 46 of first network equipment, according to the agreement of making an appointment or interface, receives described second request from the network equipment.Then, the actuating unit 47 of first network equipment, according to this second request, performs the correlation function of the described software run on this first network equipment.

In another embodiment, the described device for software metric tools also comprises the execution result for the correlation function according to the described software of execution, the device of response is sent, hereinafter referred to as response dispensing device 48 (not shown) from described first network equipment to described user.Particularly, the response dispensing device 48 of described first network equipment can by network according to predetermined protocol or interface, and by described execution result responsively, such as http response, is sent to described user.

In one embodiment, the described device for software metric tools also comprises for according to user characteristics, determines the device of software metric tools rule, hereinafter referred to as regular determining device 49 (not shown); And for described software metric tools rule being sent to the device of one or more network equipments of the one or more modules running described software, hereinafter referred to as regular dispensing device 410 (not shown).

Particularly, regular determining device 49 can be come according to user characteristics according to actual needs, determines software metric tools rule.Such as software metric tools rule can for when the version number of the client that described user uses for latest edition and the type of described user is new user time, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is up-to-date beta version; Or such as software metric tools rule can for when the operating system of the subscriber equipment that described user uses be for android system, determine that the related versions of the described software issued to described user is version 3 .0, and when this operating system is iOS system, determine that this related versions is version 2 .0.

Then, described software metric tools rule can be sent to one or more network equipments of the one or more modules running described software by regular dispensing device 410 by network.Such as regular dispensing device 410 can regularly or in real time by described software metric tools regular and synchronized to each network equipment.

In one embodiment, the device that the process of the correlation function that the described device for software metric tools also comprises for performing described software to first network equipment is monitored, hereinafter referred to as supervising device 411 (not shown).Such as, supervising device 411 can monitor one or more processes of one or more modules of this software or this software, and can record or report monitor message.In addition, supervising device 411 can also be analyzed the monitor message of the different editions of one or more modules of this software or this software further, such as contrasted, thus can be used for assessing the different editions of one or more modules of this software or this software.

It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in the assembly of software and/or software restraint, such as, each device of the present invention can adopt special IC (ASIC) or any other similar hardware device to realize.In one embodiment, software program of the present invention can perform to realize step mentioned above or function by processor.Similarly, software program of the present invention (comprising relevant data structure) can be stored in computer readable recording medium storing program for performing, such as, and RAM storer, magnetic or CD-ROM driver or flexible plastic disc and similar devices.In addition, steps more of the present invention or function can adopt hardware to realize, such as, as coordinating with processor thus performing the circuit of each step or function.

To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.In addition, obviously " comprising " one word do not get rid of other unit or step, odd number does not get rid of plural number.Multiple unit of stating in system claims or device also can be realized by software or hardware by a unit or device.First, second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.

Although show and describe exemplary embodiment especially above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when not deviating from the spirit and scope of claims, can change to some extent in its form and details.Here sought protection is set forth in the dependent claims.Define in following numbering clause each embodiment these and other in:

1. in the network device for a method for software metric tools, wherein, described software comprises one or more module, and one or more modules of described software run in one or more network equipment, and wherein, the method comprises:

-obtain and ask with call that described software is associated first;

2. the method according to clause 1, wherein, described based on described user characteristics, determine that the step of the related versions of the described software issued to described user comprises:

-based on described user characteristics and software metric tools rule, determine the related versions of the described software issued to described user.

3. the method according to clause 1 or 2, wherein, described acquisition with call the first step of asking that described software is associated and comprise:

-asking with call that described software is associated first of obtaining that user sent by subscriber equipment.

4. the method according to clause 3, wherein, described acquisition with call the first step of asking that described software is associated and comprise:

-asking with call that request that described software is associated sends first of obtaining that the first module of described software sent by subscriber equipment based on user.

5. the method according to any one of clause 1-4, wherein, described based on described user characteristics, determine that the step of the related versions of the described software issued to described user comprises:

-based on described user characteristics, determine the module release of one or more second modules of the described software issued to described user;

Wherein, described based on described first request, the corresponding first network equipment of the related versions to described software sends the second request and comprises with the step of the correlation function calling described software:

-based on described first request, the second request is sent with the correlation function calling described software to the first network equipment that the described module release of described one or more second modules of described software is corresponding, wherein, described first network equipment runs described one or more second modules of the described software corresponding with described module release.

6. the method according to any one of clause 1 to 5, wherein, described method also comprises:

-at described first network equipment place based on the related versions of described first request, described user characteristics and described software, and based on described second request, the 3rd correlation function of asking to call described software is sent to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software, wherein, another first network equipment described runs one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions.

7. the method according to any one of clause 1 to 6, wherein, described method also comprises:

-obtain described second request at first network equipment place;

-ask according to described second at described first network equipment place, perform the correlation function of described software.

8. the method according to clause 7, wherein, described method also comprises:

-according to the execution result of correlation function performing described software, send response from described first network equipment to described user.

9. the method according to any one of clause 2 to 8, wherein, described method also comprises:

-according to user characteristics, determine software metric tools rule;

-by regular for the described software metric tools one or more network equipments being sent to the one or more modules running described software.

10. the method according to any one of clause 1 to 9, wherein, described method also comprises:

-the process that first network equipment performed to the correlation function of described software is monitored.

11. methods according to any one of clause 1 to 10, wherein, described user characteristics comprises following at least any one:

The IP address of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The operating system of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The title of the client that-described user uses;

The version number of the client that-described user uses;

The geographic position of-described user;

The type of-described user;

The history use habit of-described user.

12. 1 kinds in the network device for the device of software metric tools, wherein, described software comprises one or more module, and one or more modules of described software run in one or more network equipment, and wherein, this device comprises:

13. devices according to clause 12, wherein, described for based on described user characteristics, determine the device of the related versions of the described software issued to described user for:

14. devices according to clause 12 or 13, wherein, described for obtain with call the first device of asking that described software is associated for:

15. devices according to clause 14, wherein, described for obtain with call the first device of asking that described software is associated for:

16. devices according to any one of clause 12-15, wherein, described for based on described user characteristics, determine the device of the related versions of the described software issued to described user for:

Wherein, described for based on described first request, the corresponding first network equipment of the related versions to described software send the second request with the device calling the correlation function of described software for:

17. devices according to any one of clause 12 to 16, wherein, described device also comprises:

-at described first network equipment place based on the related versions of described first request, described user characteristics and described software, and based on described second request, the device that the 3rd asks the correlation function to call described software is sent to another first network equipment corresponding with the related versions of described software, wherein, another first network equipment described runs one or more modules of the described software corresponding with described related versions.

18. devices according to any one of clause 12 to 17, wherein, described device also comprises:

-for obtaining the device of described second request at first network equipment place;

-for asking according to described second at described first network equipment place, perform the device of the correlation function of described software.

19. devices according to clause 18, wherein, described device also comprises:

-for according to the execution result of correlation function performing described software, the device of response is sent from described first network equipment to described user.

20. devices according to any one of clause 13 to 19, wherein, described device also comprises:

-for according to user characteristics, determine the device of software metric tools rule;

-for described software metric tools rule being sent to the device of one or more network equipments of the one or more modules running described software.

21. devices according to any one of clause 12 to 20, wherein, described device also comprises:

-the device monitored for the process of correlation function first network equipment being performed to described software.

22. devices according to any one of clause 12 to 21, wherein, described user characteristics comprises following at least any one:

The IP address of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The operating system of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The title of the client that-described user uses;

The version number of the client that-described user uses;

The geographic position of-described user;

The type of-described user;

The history use habit of-described user.

Claims

-obtain and ask with call that described software is associated first;

2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described based on described user characteristics, determine that the step of the related versions of the described software issued to described user comprises:

3. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described acquisition with call the first step of asking that described software is associated and comprise:

4. method according to claim 3, wherein, described acquisition with call the first step of asking that described software is associated and comprise:

5. the method according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, described based on described user characteristics, determine that the step of the related versions of the described software issued to described user comprises:

6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, described method also comprises:

7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, described method also comprises:

-obtain described second request at first network equipment place;

8. method according to claim 7, wherein, described method also comprises:

9. the method according to any one of claim 2 to 8, wherein, described method also comprises:

-according to user characteristics, determine software metric tools rule;

10. method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, wherein, described user characteristics comprises following at least any one:

The IP address of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The operating system of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The title of the client that-described user uses;

The version number of the client that-described user uses;

The geographic position of-described user;

The type of-described user;

The history use habit of-described user.

11. 1 kinds in the network device for the device of software metric tools, wherein, described software comprises one or more module, and one or more modules of described software run in one or more network equipment, and wherein, this device comprises:

12. devices according to claim 11, wherein, described for based on described user characteristics, determine the device of the related versions of the described software issued to described user for:

13. devices according to claim 11 or 12, wherein, described for obtain with call the first device of asking that described software is associated for:

14. according to the device described in claim 13, wherein, described for obtain with call the first device of asking that described software is associated for:

15. devices according to any one of claim 11-14, wherein, described for based on described user characteristics, determine the device of the related versions of the described software issued to described user for:

16. according to claim 11 to the device according to any one of 15, and wherein, described device also comprises:

17. according to claim 11 to the device according to any one of 16, and wherein, described device also comprises:

18. devices according to claim 17, wherein, described device also comprises:

19. according to claim 12 to the device according to any one of 18, and wherein, described device also comprises:

20. according to claim 11 to the device according to any one of 19, and wherein, described user characteristics comprises following at least any one:

The IP address of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The operating system of the subscriber equipment that-described user uses;

The title of the client that-described user uses;

The version number of the client that-described user uses;

The geographic position of-described user;

The type of-described user;

The history use habit of-described user.