CN104792618A - Method for determining maximum deflection of large-deflection-angle circular membrane under uniformly distributed load - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining a maximum deflection of a large-deflection-angle circular membrane under a uniformly distributed load. The method comprises the following steps: using a clamping device with an inner radius alpha for fixing and clamping a non-prestressed membrane which has a Young's modulus of elasticity E, a Poisson's ratio v and the thickness h, to form a circular membrane structure of which the radius is alpha and the periphery is fixed and clamped; transversely applying a uniformly distributed load q to the circular membrane, so that the deflection angle theta after the deformation of the membrane becomes greater than 20 degrees, and the maximum deflection Wm after the deformation of the membrane can be determined by using the measured load value q on the basis of the accurate analysis on the static equilibrium of the axially symmetric circular membrane.

Description

The defining method of large corner circular membrane maximum defluxion under a kind of uniformly distributed load

Technical field

The present invention relates to the defining method of the large corner circular membrane maximum defluxion that Uniform Loads following peripheral fixes to clamp.

Background technology

Circular membrane structure has application in many technical fields, such as the design problem such as diaphragm gauge, instrument, and the test problem of film/basic unit's system mechanical property etc.But up to now, the analytic solution of the circular membrane statical equilibrium problem that Uniform Loads following peripheral fixes to clamp, all obtain under the assumed condition that film corner is very little, patent of invention " a kind of method determining uniformly distributed load lower prestress circular membrane the maximum immunity value " (number of patent application: the analytic solution of the prestress circular membrane problem adopted 201410238568.7) such as, declared before the applicant, and famous Hencky separates the analytic solution of circular membrane problem (when namely not the having prestress), these solutions are all apply to obtain under in the process of transverse load q, film rotational angle theta is similar to the condition meeting sin θ=tan θ in hypothesis, this hypothesis is commonly called film small angle tower hypothesis.Obviously, only when film rotational angle theta is very little, just can there is the establishment of approximate condition sin θ ≌ tan θ, thus existing method, all can only be used for the less situation of film rotational angle theta, and not be suitable for the larger situation of film rotational angle theta, this that is, at present for circular membrane during larger corner situation, also have no idea more adequately to determine the maximum defluxion w of film _m!

In fact, the rotational angle theta of film increases along with applied transverse load q and constantly increases.Obviously, due to therefore no matter how little (namely no matter how little applied transverse load q has) film rotational angle theta has, because sin θ ≠ tan is θ, so film small angle tower hypothesis all will bring certain error of calculation.Such as when θ=20 °, sin θ=0.34202, and tan θ=0.36397, if therefore adopt the hypothesis (i.e. film small angle tower hypothesis) of sin θ=tan θ, self error ((tan θ-sin θ)/sin θ) of so adopted hypothesis has just exceeded 6%, like this, for circular membrane maximum defluxion w _mcalculating, small angle tower supposes the error of calculation brought just close to 3%, also there is other errors such as such as measurement still more.Generally speaking, the error of fine measuring instrument self wishes to be less than 3% usually, like this, and the existing method of based thin film small angle tower hypothesis, because the circular membrane maximum defluxion that can not be used for when rotational angle theta is greater than 20 ° of situations is determined, the design ap-plication of fine measuring instrument therefore also just can not be used for!

It should be noted that, if meet approximate condition sin θ ≌ tan θ, so just must limit applied transverse load q can not be excessive, this also just means, analytic solution under film small angle tower assumed condition are used for solving actual techniques problem, there is the restrictive condition that applied transverse load q can not be excessive, certainly, this restrictive condition is that many technical applications are undesirable.In fact, those thinner, more soft films, be easy under transverse load present larger corner, also has the film of classes such as picture rubber, their Young's modulus of elasticity value usually very little (the Young's modulus of elasticity value of rubber is about 7.84MPa), because this kind of film has larger deformability, thus very little transverse load just can make film present larger corner.

But, if the impact of film rotational angle theta on the error of calculation thoroughly can be eliminated, namely film small angle tower hypothesis is thoroughly abandoned, thus the restrictive condition that thoroughly elimination transverse load q can not be excessive, for large corner film problem provides solution, this beyond doubt very valuable work, this is technical matters to be solved by this invention just also.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, is devoted to the Study of exact analytical solutions of the circular membrane problem that Uniform Loads following peripheral fixes to clamp, and thoroughly abandons film small angle tower hypothesis, namely abandon the assumed condition of sin θ=tan θ, allow in the solution procedure of analytic solution thus completely eliminate the impact of film rotational angle theta on the error of calculation, and then give and be applicable to large corner circular membrane maximum defluxion w under uniformly distributed load _mdefining method, BROAD SUMMARY is as follows:

The defining method of large corner circular membrane maximum defluxion under a kind of uniformly distributed load, be the clamp device of a with an inside radius, be E by Young's modulus of elasticity, Poisson ratio is ν, thickness is fixing to clamp without prestressed film of h, forming a radius is the circular membrane structure that the periphery of a fixes to clamp, and laterally a uniformly distributed load q is applied to circular membrane, based on the Accurate Analysis of this rotational symmetry circular membrane statical equilibrium problem, the maximum defluxion w after deformation of thin membrane will be obtained _mwith the analytic relationship of load q be $w_m={\left(\frac{a^4\mathrm{qc}}{2\mathrm{hE}}\right)}^{1/3}g\left(c\right),$ Wherein function g (c) is:

And the value of c is determined by equation ν=2cf ' (c)/f (c)+1, in formula, function f (c) and f ' (c) are respectively:

With

Like this, as long as accurately measure applied horizontal uniformly distributed load q, the maximum defluxion w after deformation of thin membrane can just be determined _m.

Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect: because the present invention thoroughly abandons film small angle tower hypothesis, therefore the impact of film rotational angle theta on the error of calculation is completely eliminated, thus method of the present invention is not only applicable to the situation that film rotational angle theta is greater than 20 °, and be applicable to the situation that film rotational angle theta is less than 20 °, thus the restrictive condition also just do not existed applied horizontal uniformly distributed load q size, this provides conveniently to the design ap-plication such as diaphragm type exact instrument, instrument, and this is the innovation of this method.

It should be noted that, the present invention is only for without prestressed circular membrane problem, and a kind of method (" method determining uniformly distributed load lower prestress circular membrane maximum immunity value " before the applicant, number of patent application: 201410238568.7) although have employed film small angle tower hypothesis, have prestressed circular membrane problem under small angle tower situation can be solved.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the loading organigram of the circular membrane that Uniform Loads following peripheral fixes to clamp, in FIG, 1-circular membrane, 2-clamp device, symbol is wherein, a represents the inside radius of clamp device and the radius of circular membrane, r represents radial coordinate, w (r) represents the lateral coordinates at some r place, and q represents horizontal uniformly distributed load, w _mrepresent the maximum defluxion of circular membrane, θ represents the corner after deformation of thin membrane.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:

As shown in Figure 1, with the clamp device of an inside radius a=20mm, by Young's modulus of lasticity E=7.84MPa, Poisson ratio ν=0.47, the fixing to clamp without prestressed rubber film of thickness h=0.06mm, the circular membrane structure that the periphery forming a radius a=20mm fixes to clamp, laterally uniformly distributed load q is applied to circular membrane, and allow applied uniformly distributed load q slowly be increased to 0.1MPa from 0.01MPa, adopt the method given by the present invention, the maximum defluxion w of this round rubber film under horizontal uniformly distributed load q effect can be determined _m, as shown in table 1.

In Table 1, the data of rotational angle theta are the film corner values (degree) at r=10mm place, in addition, film small angle tower is adopted to suppose the error brought in order to reflect, to embody beneficial effect of the present invention, method (" a kind of method determining uniformly distributed load lower prestress circular membrane maximum immunity value ", number of patent application: 201410238568.7, order prestress σ wherein before the applicant also adopts ₀=0 is without prestressed situation), give the maximum defluxion w of this round rubber film under the horizontal uniformly distributed load q effect of correspondence _m.

As can be seen from Table 1, method is before owing to have employed film small angle tower hypothesis, and the error ((tan θ-sin θ)/sin θ) of small angle tower hypothesis self constantly increases along with the increase of uniformly distributed load q, from film maximum defluxion w _mtwo kinds of method result of calculations see, as q=0.1MPa, owing to adopting film small angle tower hypothesis, the w that film rotational angle theta is brought _mthe error of calculation just more than 16% (and in computation process of the present invention, there is not the error of calculation that this film rotational angle theta brings), this numeral has exceeded the perhaps fair value of the engineering structure error of calculation 15%, also there is other errors such as such as measurement still more!

Data from table 1 can be seen, the present invention is in order to thoroughly eliminate the impact of film rotational angle theta on the error of calculation, thoroughly abandon film small angle tower hypothesis, its technique effect is obvious, in addition the present invention also completely eliminates the restrictive condition that applied transverse load value can not be excessive, this provides conveniently to correlation technique application, and these all embody beneficial effect of the present invention.

Table 1

What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although applicant's reference preferred embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is modified or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from the aim of technical solution of the present invention and scope, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the defining method of large corner circular membrane maximum defluxion under a uniformly distributed load, it is characterized in that: be the clamp device of a with an inside radius, be E by Young's modulus of elasticity, Poisson ratio is ν, thickness is fixing to clamp without prestressed film of h, forming a radius is the circular membrane structure that the periphery of a fixes to clamp, and laterally a uniformly distributed load q is applied to circular membrane, the rotational angle theta of film is made to occur being greater than the situation of 20 °, so based on the Accurate Analysis of this rotational symmetry circular membrane statical equilibrium problem, utilize load measurement value q, by the maximum defluxion w after following formula determination deformation of thin membrane _m:

$w_m={\left(\frac{a^4\mathrm{qc}}{2\mathrm{hE}}\right)}^{1/3}g\left(c\right),$

Wherein function g (c) is:

And the value of c is by equation

ν＝2cf′(c)/f(c)+1

Determine, in formula, function f (c) and f ' (c) are respectively:

With