CN104791929B - Aircleaning facility and the air cleaner monitoring system for having used aircleaning facility - Google Patents

Aircleaning facility and the air cleaner monitoring system for having used aircleaning facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104791929B
CN104791929B CN201510182468.1A CN201510182468A CN104791929B CN 104791929 B CN104791929 B CN 104791929B CN 201510182468 A CN201510182468 A CN 201510182468A CN 104791929 B CN104791929 B CN 104791929B
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China
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air
information
air cleaner
gas
cleaning
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CN104791929A (en
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野崎淳夫
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/39Monitoring filter performance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of aircleaning facility and has used the air cleaner monitoring system of aircleaning facility.Indoors in space, the factor substance to body effect, the factor substance produced from human body are caught, effectively monitors indoor particulate matter.Aircleaning facility possesses:Form the cleaning device body of air flow path;Draw air into the attraction unit of the air flow path of the cleaning device body;Implement the cleaning member of cleaning treatment to the air being drawn into air flow path;And it is arranged at the region passed through by the air before cleaning member cleaning treatment in the air sucked in air flow path, at least from being reached the last stage outside permissible range, catch with can monitoring in the air before being contained in the cleaning treatment and influence the gas shape of human body either the seizure component of the factor substance of particles floating shape or the gas shape or the seizure component of the factor substance of particles floating shape that catch the air before being contained in cleaning treatment and produce with can monitoring and from human body.

Description

Aircleaning facility and the air cleaner monitoring system for having used aircleaning facility
The application be Application No. 201080020577.9 (PCT/JP2010/057607), the applying date be April 28 in 2010 Day (date of filing is on November 11st, 2011), entitled " aircleaning facility and the air for having used aircleaning facility The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of cleaning monitoring system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aircleaning facility set in the interior space, more particularly to has on monitoring indoor particulate matter The aircleaning facility of effect and the air cleaner monitoring system for having used aircleaning facility.
Background technology
As conventional air cleaner monitoring system, such as the technology that known patent document 1~4 is recorded.
Patent document 1 is from the information that clean air cleaning machine is carried out to indoor dust in central monitoring position monitoring Technology.
Patent document 2 is according to the unburnt of the temperature sensing information monitoring gas-cooker obtained by thermistor Technology.
Patent document 3 is the system for monitoring fire information.
Patent document 4 is the system in the removal degree of toilet's monitoring chemical pollutant.
Patent document:
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-82661 publications (embodiment, Fig. 1)
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-49077 publications (embodiment, Fig. 2)
Patent document 3:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2004-317103 publications (embodiment, Fig. 6)
Patent document 4:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2004-263985 publications (embodiment, Fig. 1)
This kind of air cleaner monitoring system (such as patent document 1~4) by indoor dust information, for differentiating combustion gas Polluted information in the temperature information of the unburnt thermistor of stove, fire information or toilet etc. is as monitoring Object, all monitors whether to reach outside permissible range.In addition, it is also known that monitor the security system of security information, for temperature, humidity The system automatically controlled Deng discomfort information by air-conditioning device.
But the information required as indoor particulate matter is not limited only to whether supervision object reaches outside permissible range.
For example, since city gas, propane gas etc. are to indoor leakage, so as to produce the accidents such as poisoning, fire, explosion. The countermeasure prevented therefore, it is necessary to implement gas leakage.Generally, set the situation of leak detector more in kitchen.Should Leak detector is arranged at ceiling annex in the case where using city gas, is using propane gas, LP gases In the case of be arranged at ground annex.No matter in the case of which, when detecting, leak detector all pipes.
The main reason for as this kind of gas leakage is caused, can enumerate 1) gas furnace, 2) the going out certainly of water heater, utensil Deterioration etc..
Herein, in the case of 1), gas leakage is caused quickly, indoor fuel gas concentration steeply rises, but in feelings 2) Under condition, indoor fuel gas concentration is tended to be gradually increasing.
The device of above-mentioned gas leak detector be main assumption situation 1), according to indoor fuel gas concentration drastically on Rise and initially play function, but up to becoming dangerous situation (reaching the situation outside permissible range) in the case of 2), can not Detection.
Thus, for example for gas leakage, it is gradual to be strongly required to be used for the definite gas leakage as situation 2) rapidly Situation as rising, possibly to prevent the countermeasure of gas leakage accident etc..
Such requirement is not limited to above-mentioned gas leakage, for the exhaust associated for example with the imperfect combustion of burner Gas leak phenomenon be also same.
I.e., in recent years, the burning and gas-exhausting of the combustion gas used indoors/oil combustion utensil causes an oxygen to indoor gas leakage The example for the problems such as changing carbon poisoning frequently occurs.This kind of burner is greatly to hermetic type, style of opening etc. is divided into, and hermetic type is via cigarette Chimney is vented to outdoor discharge, is expelled directly out being vented to interior relative to this style of opening.In the former, make air in chimney not to Indoor gas leakage be it is important, in the latter, it is necessary to notice with the deteriorating of burner, indoor oxygen concentration reduction or both Superposition together and produce carbon monoxide, various VOC etc..No matter in the case of which, disposable phenomenon causes weight The situation of big accident is less, and due to being deteriorated with the associated utensil of the increase of burner usage time, such as such as poisoning thing Therefore like that, cause great room air pollution.
That is, also it is strongly required to be used for the countermeasure for possibly preventing the accident caused by imperfect combustion.
And then in recent years, the Health cost caused by indoor chemical contamination in rapid succession, sick room (sickhouse) problem is come to the surface as social concern.
For the sick room problem of this kind, the VOC such as the formaldehyde produced from building material, the furniture for separating the interior space The gas shape chemical substance being harmful to as (Volatile Organic Compounds, volatile organic compounds) becomes master Reason is wanted, but occupant ignores and do not know reason and cause the situation of Health cost more.
Therefore, the countermeasure as such sick room problem, is also strongly required to monitor the polluters such as VOC in space indoors There are which kind of degree, and the rising of the pollutant concentration in the interior space is grasped early.
And then in addition, indoors space raising pet, place view and admire more with the situation of plant, it is adjoint and this, indoors Fly upward that the situation of unnecessary microorganism particle (tick, mould, pollen, bacterium, virus etc.) is more, it becomes allergic effect in space Former, pathogen and also cause Health cost sometimes.
In such a case, the viewpoint according to as possibly preventing the Health cost caused by the microorganism particle, Also require to wish the state for monitoring indoor particulate matter, so as to grasp the existence of microorganism particle early.
In addition, the gas shape material that expiration, body odor etc. are produced from human body includes generation gas corresponding with the health status of people The information of the chemistry such as body and its composition.According to such background, also it is strongly required to wish to grasp the inhabitation in indoor particulate matter The health status of person, and corresponded to early before the Health cost for reaching great.
The content of the invention
Technical task to be solved by this invention is, there is provided a kind of aircleaning facility and has used the air clear The air cleaner monitoring system of clean device, indoors in space, can catch the factor substance to body effect, effectively monitor Indoor particulate matter.
1st invention provides a kind of aircleaning facility, is arranged at the interior space and makes indoor air cleaner, its feature exists In possessing:
Cleaning device body, forms air flow path;
Attract unit, draw air into the air flow path of the cleaning device body;
Cleaning member, implements at predetermined cleaning the air being drawn into by the attraction unit in the air flow path Reason;And
Component is caught, is arranged at towards among the air being drawn into by the attraction unit in the air flow path In way by a part of region of the air flow path that air passed through before the cleaning member cleaning treatment, up to Last stage outside to permissible range, catches in the air before being contained in the cleaning treatment and influences the gas of human body in which can monitor The factor substance of shape or particles floating shape is used as the seizure object different from the cleaning treatment object of the cleaning member,
The seizure component dismounting is arranged at the cleaning device body freely, is independently matched somebody with somebody with the cleaning member Put and cumulatively capture the capturing means of the factor substance of gas shape or particles floating shape, can be real by the cleaning member When applying the factor substance that is captured in the state of cleaning treatment to the capturing means and carrying out qualitative, quantitative, from cleaning device body The seizure component is provisionally dismantled.
2nd invention provides a kind of air cleaner monitoring system, it is characterised in that possesses:
The 1st invention aircleaning facility;And
Information monitoring device, manages the factor substance information captured by the seizure component of the aircleaning facility, and supervises It is which type of state depending on the factor substance information managed,
Described information monitoring arrangement will catch component, that is, capturing means dismounting from the aircleaning facility, and disengaging is caught It is qualitative, quantitative to obtain the factor substance progress that component is captured.
3rd invention is in the 2nd invention air cleaner monitoring system, it is characterised in that whether possess needs to improve Discriminating gear, whether this needs to improve monitoring information of the discriminating gear based on described information monitoring arrangement, discriminates whether that needs change The air cleaner state of the kind interior space.
4th invention is in the 3rd invention air cleaner monitoring system, it is characterised in that possesses air cleaner Improve device, which improves device and be arranged at the interior space, whether needs improvement discriminating gear to be determined as needing described Pressure should improve the action of the air cleaner state of the interior space when improving the air cleaner state of the interior space.
According to the 1st invention, in addition to air cleaner performance, the interior as supervision object can also be correctly rested in The change of accumulation in space to the factor substance information of body effect.
According to the 2nd invention, in addition to air cleaner performance, the room as supervision object by long-term accumulated is extracted in To the factor substance of body effect in interior space, so as to correctly grasp the change of the accumulation of extracted factor substance information Change, can simply construct by managing the factor substance information to monitor that the air of the clean conditions of the air of the interior space is clear Clean monitoring system.
According to the 3rd invention, it can promptly differentiate whether the air cleaner state of the interior space needs to improve.
According to the 4th invention, it can promptly improve the air cleaner state of the interior space, realize the health prevention of people, not So prevent intoxication accident caused by pernicious gas etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (a) be the summary for the embodiment for showing to apply the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention explanatory drawin, (b) it is that the explanatory drawin of an example of the aircleaning facility for showing to use in the air cleaner monitoring system of (a), (c) are The explanatory drawin of the other examples of the aircleaning facility used in the air cleaner monitoring system of (a) is shown.
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the explanatory drawin of an example of aircleaning facility for showing to use in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 (a) is to show to use in embodiment 1 as the gas generated of gas leakage information or combustion information The explanatory drawin of calculating method principle, (b) be an example for showing its arithmetic expression explanatory drawin.
Fig. 5 (a) is that the explanatory drawin of the other examples for the aircleaning facility for showing to use in embodiment 1, (b) are to show (a) explanatory drawin of the other examples of the capturing means used in.
Fig. 6 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 (a) (b) is the explanatory drawin of each other examples of aircleaning facility for showing to use in embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 (a) (b) is to show that what is used in administrative center captures the explanation of each other examples of material analytical equipment Figure.
Fig. 9 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 4.
Figure 11 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 5.
Figure 12 is the explanatory drawin for showing the gimmick that the filter regeneration religious services or rituals used in embodiment 5 first differentiates.
Figure 13 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 6.
Figure 14 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for the air cleaner monitoring system for showing embodiment 7.
Figure 15 (a) (b) is each of the aircleaning facility that is used in the air cleaner monitoring system for show embodiment 8 The explanatory drawin of example.
(symbol description)
1:Aircleaning facility;2:Cleaning device body;3:Air flow path;3a:Entrance;3b:Outlet;4:Attract single Member;5:Cleaning member;6:Catch component;6a:Sensor;6b:Capturing means;10:Information monitoring device;11:Whether need to change Kind discriminating gear;12:Air cleaner improves device;15:Burner;16:Building material;17:Furniture;A:Air;R:It is indoor Space;M:People.
Embodiment
The summary of ◎ embodiments
In Fig. 1 (a), air cleaner monitoring system possesses:It is arranged in interior space R and makes indoor air cleaner Aircleaning facility 1;And the factor that management is captured by the seizure component 6 of the aircleaning facility 1 (with reference to Fig. 1 (b) (c)) Material information, and monitor managed factor substance information is the information monitoring device 10 of which type of state.
In the present embodiment, aircleaning facility 1 possesses such as shown in Fig. 1 (b) (c):Form the clear of air flow path 3 Clean device body 2;The attraction unit 4 of air A is sucked to the air flow path 3 of the cleaning device body 2;To being drawn into above-mentioned sky Air A in current path 3 implements the cleaning member 5 of cleaning treatment;And it is arranged at and makes to be drawn into above-mentioned air flow path 3 Air A in the region passed through by the air A before 5 cleaning treatment of cleaning member, before at least up to outside permissible range In the stage, catch the gas shape impacted in the air A before being contained in the cleaning treatment to human body or swim in which can monitor The seizure component 6 of the factor substance of particle shape.
In addition, as the effective aircleaning facility 1 of health to monitoring human body, can enumerate as shown in Fig. 1 (b) (c), Possess:Form the cleaning device body 2 of air flow path 3;Suck air A's to the air flow path 3 of the cleaning device body 2 Attract unit 4;Implement the cleaning member 5 of cleaning treatment to the air A being attracted in above-mentioned air flow path 3;And it is arranged at The region passed through by the air A before 5 cleaning treatment of cleaning member in the air A for making to be drawn into above-mentioned air flow path 3, The gas shape that catches with can monitoring in the air A before being contained in the cleaning treatment and produced from human body or particles floating shape because The device of the seizure component 6 of sub- material.
In addition, in Fig. 1 (a), interior space R is for example separated by building material 16, and space R, which exists, indoors becomes occupant People M, except aircleaning facility 1 to be provided outside such as burner 15, furniture 17.In addition, at Fig. 1 (b) (c) In, symbol 3a represents that the entrance of air flow path 3,3b represent the outlet of air flow path 3.
In the unit of such technology, as attraction unit 4, the air circulation except being arranged at cleaning device body 2 Beyond pattern in road 3, as long as play the role of being blown into the structure of air to the air flow path 3 of cleaning device body 2, then Further include the pattern being arranged at outside cleaning device body 2.
In addition, as cleaning member 5, some mode for employing in absorption method, membrane by accelerant process, absorption process is further included Component, widely includes removing the component for answering clean material (harmful chemical, dust etc.) included in air.
And then as the factor substance to body effect, be included in extensively interior space R to the gas shape of body effect or The material of person's particles floating shape, such as have gas leakage factor substance, the relevant factor of imperfect combustion factor substance and sick room The microorganism particles such as material (VOC etc.), tick, mould, pollen, bacterium, virus.
On the other hand, in the gas shape factor produced from human body, there are the foul smell such as expiration, body odor.In addition, produced from human body In the raw particles floating shape factor, such as have and the viral, flower such as the influenza that is included in the associated tiny droplets such as sneeze, cough The allergens such as powder disease.
And then in addition, as the seizure component 6 caught to the factor substance of body effect, " from least up to permissible range The outer last stage catches factor substance with can monitoring " refer to:It is for example, harmful in addition to monitoring whether to reach as permissible range Beyond grade, the state for the last stage for reaching harmful grade can also be monitored.Therefore, in this pattern, factor thing can be grasped Matter reaches the change before harmful grade outside as permissible range, can be solved before harmful grade is reached.
On the other hand, as the seizure component 6 for catching the factor substance produced from human body, the species of factor substance and amount and It is important that it, which produces characteristic, can be monitored with which type of state the relevant factor substance of the health status of people is.
In addition, for the monitoring method using information monitoring device 10, whether can also suitably select more than predetermined Whether a reference value, have exception etc. in the changing pattern of factor information.
And then as the representational pattern for catching component 6, can enumerate detection gas shape or particles floating shape because The sensor 6a of sub- material, dismounting are arranged at cleaning device body 2 and cumulatively capture gas shape or particles floating freely The capturing means 6b of the factor substance of shape.Herein, as capturing means 6b, the gas being made of activated carbon etc. can be enumerated and removed Filter, capture duct etc..
In addition, the representational pattern as information monitoring device 10, for example catch component 6 be detection gas shape or In the pattern of the sensor 6a of the factor substance of particles floating shape, it can enumerate and communicably be taken into and manage from seizure component The 6 i.e. detection information of sensor 6a, factor substance is carried out qualitative, quantitative example according to the detection information managed.It is another Aspect, is to dismantle to be arranged at cleaning device body 2 freely and cumulatively capture gas shape or the grain that swims catching component 6 In the pattern of the capturing means 6b of the factor substance of sub- shape, can enumerate information monitoring device 10 will catch from aircleaning facility 1 The i.e. capturing means 6b of component 6 dismountings are caught, qualitative, quantitative example is carried out to the factor substance captured in the capturing means 6b of disengaging Son.
In addition, the preferable pattern as air cleaner monitoring system, can enumerate except above-mentioned aircleaning facility 1, Beyond information monitoring device 10, as shown in Fig. 1 (a), it is also equipped with being sentenced according to the monitoring information obtained by information monitoring device 10 The example for whether needing to improve discriminating gear 11 of the air cleaner state of improvement interior space R whether is not needed.
Herein, as whether improvement discriminating gear 11 is needed, it can also suitably select for example real-time or be connect via medium The monitoring information obtained by information monitoring device 10 is received, is determined as needing to improve in the case of more than predetermined reference grade Deng.In this case, reference grade at least 1, but multiple stage grades can also be set according to improved degree.
And then as the preferable pattern of air cleaner monitoring system, can enumerate to possess and be arranged at interior space R, It is above-mentioned whether to need to improve when discriminating gear 11 is determined as needing improving the air cleaner state of interior space R to improve interior The air cleaner state in space and the air cleaner that forcibly acts improve the pattern of device 12.
Herein, device 12 is improved as air cleaner, for example, in the situation for the hypoxgia for improving interior space R Under the air interchanger, the micro substance that acts indoors in the case of the micro substance deficiency needed for the R of space that forcibly act mend Fill the air cleaner put, acted in the case where reaching the service life as the filter of cleaning part 5 in order to replace filter The automatic filter of device 1 more changing device etc..
In addition, in such air cleaner monitoring system, produced according to the simple factor substance grasped in interior space R Viewpoint as amount, as the factor substance information captured by seizure component 6, information monitoring device 10 monitors that factor substance is dense Spend information, if need the factor substance concentration information for improving discriminating gear self-information monitoring arrangement in 11 future 10 to be updated to predetermined Arithmetic expression, so as to calculate the change of the factor substance yield of time per unit, with the change of the factor substance yield, sentence Determine the degree of the air cleaner state of interior space R, and decide whether to improve the air cleaner state of interior space R.
Herein, the determinating reference of the degree of the air cleaner state of interior space R is determined by factor substance generating source.That is, As indoor factor substance generating source, such as have from the generation material of the biology such as people, pet existing for interior, carry out spontaneous combustion The electro-mechanical machines such as utensil produce gas or the generation gas from Japanese class, furniture, daily necessities etc. etc. respectively Kind, predetermined grade is preset for as each factor substance generating source of object, according to whether sentencing more than the grade Determine the degree of the air cleaner state of interior space R.In addition, the air that this kind judgement information is used for interior space R is clear Whether clean state, which needs, improves, but factor substance can also be notified to produce source, information monitoring device 10.
And then in such air cleaner monitoring system, according to be determined in advance how to handle improve object (such as Cleaning member 5 of aircleaning facility 1 etc.) as viewpoint, if need improve discriminating gear 11 according to from information monitoring The monitoring information of device 10, in addition to whether the air cleaner state of interior space R needs improvement, also differentiates improvement pair in advance As the characteristic of thing.
◎ embodiments 1
Fig. 2 shows to apply the overall structure of the embodiment 1 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses:The air cleaner dress set in the interior space R that people M lives Put 20 and manage the administrative center 100 of gas leakage information and combustion information from the aircleaning facility 20.In addition, Symbol 50 is the burner set in interior space R.
In the present embodiment, aircleaning facility 20 with air flow path 22 is divided as shown in figure 3, form As the gas-guide tube 21 of cleaning device body, entrance skylight 24 is provided with the entrance opening 23 of the gas-guide tube 21, and Outlet skylight 26 is provided with the exit opening 25 of gas-guide tube 21, is arranged successively from entrance side in above-mentioned air flow path 22 Thick prefilter 27, the particle of thin dust removal remove filter 28, and then, removed in prefilter 27 and particle The attraction fan 30 that air A is sucked to air flow path 22 has been arranged between filter 28.
In addition, the air circulation direction upstream side that the particle in air flow path 22 removes filter 28 is equipped with sensing Device 40, as the sensor 40, using for detecting above-mentioned gas leakage information (such as city gas, propane gas) and combustion Burn the gas sensor 41 of information (such as carbon monoxide associated with imperfect combustion).
Herein, gas sensor 41 is either the detection of detection gas leakage information, the structure of both combustion informations The detector of device or the structure separately detected.In addition, in the present embodiment, as combustion information by gas Body sensor 41 (40) detects the gas concentration of carbon monoxide, but such as before major accident causing anthracemia, Sometimes the gases such as certain pernicious gas such as VOC are caused to produce, so can also be by using for detecting above-mentioned specific gas Specific gas sensor, possibly prevent the major accidents such as anthracemia.
In addition, in the present embodiment, administrative center 100 is communicably taken into from above-mentioned air as shown in figure 3, having Gas leakage information, the managing device of combustion information 110 of the gas sensor 41 of cleaning device 20, according to by the managing device The detection information of 110 management carries out factor substance qualitative, quantitative.
More specifically, managing device 110 for example as shown in figure 3, time series record management visited by gas sensor 41 The gas leakage information or combustion information (gas concentration) measured, such as 2 grade point L are preset in permissible range1、 L2(L1<L2), reach grade point L in gas concentration1Afterwards to reaching grade point L2Time (t2- t1) than the predetermined time In the case of short, it can be determined that although it is in permissible range to be, not exclusively fired it is likely that producing gas leakage or producing Burn.
Then, administrative center 100 by such gas leakage information or combustion information as shown in Fig. 2, be supplied to combustion gas Either burner manufacturer 122 receives gas company 121 or burner manufacturer 122 that information provides for company 121 Gas leakage information or combustion information (gas concentration) that information provides, which are taken into, improves discriminating gear 130, in the improvement Discriminating gear 130 discriminates whether to need the air of improvement interior space R clear according to above-mentioned gas leakage information or combustion information Clean state, the burner 50 set in the interior space R for becoming supervision object is directed in the case of being judged as needing to improve Carry out maintenance operation.
Collected in this way, carrying out overall information in administrative center 100, be judged as problematic information or danger In the case of information, suitable solution, improvement measure can be used.
Herein, improve discriminating gear 130 as former state using gas leakage information or combustion information (gas concentration) to sentence Whether the air cleaner state of other interior space R needs to improve, but not limited to this, each machine of the grade of burner 50 can also be directed to Device calculates intrinsic gas generated, the state of diagnosing machinery, the differentiation gas generated according to what is calculated of different machines Whether the air cleaner state of interior space R needs to improve.
Such as indoors in the case that space R is opening pattern using burner 50, with burner 50 Deterioration and the gas of the VOC (volatile organic compounds) such as the reduction of indoor oxygen concentration, CO (carbon monoxide), HC (hydrocarbon), formaldehyde Body yield when usual compared with increase.Therefore, the gas concentration of interior space R rises.Since the abnormal concentration rises, have The major accidents such as Shi Yinqi CO poisonings.
Therefore, it is such gas generated as being conceived to, believed by parsing the detection from gas sensor 41 (40) Number and obtain the gas generated gimmick of the i.e. polluter of supervision object, have following gimmick.
That is, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), according to the rising value of the gas concentration of the interior space R in the short time (dt) of certain restriction (dC), the gas generated of certain polluter of this period is obtained by the arithmetic expression shown in Fig. 4 (b).
If in this way, using the arithmetic expression shown in Fig. 4 (b), the pettiness in time (dt) by measuring certain restriction Indoor concentration changes (dC), can accurately obtain this period from the gas generated of the grade machine of burner 50. Produced thus, it is possible to detect the abnormal polluter from the grade machine of burner 50.
In addition, for the arithmetic expression shown in Fig. 4 (b), can as be described hereinafter embodiment it is such, accurately obtain from people Body, the yield for producing the factor substances such as material, polluter from Japanese class, furniture etc. of pet, thus, it is possible to The abnormal factor substance of detection produces.
◎ modes of texturing
In the present embodiment, the gas sensor set in aircleaning facility 20 is used only in managing device 110 The information of 41 (40) manages gas leakage information or combustion information, but not limited to this, can also such as the imaginary line institute of Fig. 2 Show, utilize the sensor 51 set in burner 50 (such as to be directly monitored by the FID (Flame of combustion state in the lump The abbreviation of Ionization Detector, flame ionization detector)) information.
And then in the present embodiment, employ and gas leakage information or burning are detected by gas sensor 41 (40) The pattern of information, but not limited to this, such as can also be as shown in Fig. 5 (a), instead of the gas sensor 41 of aircleaning facility 20 (40), dismantle and installed freely to becoming gas leakage information or burning by air flow path 22 in gas-guide tube 21 The capturing means 60 that the gas of information is captured.
In addition, in administrative center 100, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 (a), capturing means are dismantled from aircleaning facility 20 60, by capturing material analytical equipment 111 to the capture material (gas in the present example that is captured on the capturing means 60 dismantled Shape material) analyzed.
Herein, as capturing means 60, the gas that use can remove the gas that should be captured removes filter 61 (with reference to figure 5 (a)), the capture duct 62 shown in Fig. 5 (b).It is disassembled in addition, gas removes filter 61, also, is directed to and is caught by capture duct 62 The gas obtained is sampled recycling by sampler 63, is taken into administrative center 100.
In addition, the capture material analytical equipment 111 as administrative center 100, using gas chromatograph, gas chromatograph matter Contents analyzer, high velocity liquid chromatograph, ion chromatograph etc., to by capturing means 60, (gas removes filter 61 or capture duct 62) gas captured is analyzed.
And then in the present embodiment, gas company 121 or burner manufacturer 122 discriminate whether that needs pass through Improving discriminating gear 130 improves, but not limited to this, can also also implement to improve in administrative center 100 side discriminating gear 130 into Capable differentiation processing, gas company 121 or burner manufacturer 122 are transmitted to by the differentiation result, according to carrying out Self management The offer information at center 100 carries out maintenance operation.In addition, it is also same in following each embodiment.
◎ embodiments 2
Fig. 6 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for showing to apply the embodiment 2 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses:The air cleaner dress set in the interior space R that people M lives Put 20 and manage the administrative center 100 of sick room information and microorganism particle information from the aircleaning facility 20.Separately Outside, symbol 52 be separate the building material of interior space R, 53 be the furniture set in interior space R.
In the present embodiment, aircleaning facility 20 has big extremely with embodiment 1 such as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (a) Same structural element, but it is different from embodiment 1, and the particle in air flow path 22 removes the air circulation of filter 28 Direction upstream side, (produces as factor substance the main reason for becoming sick room for detecting from building material 52, furniture 53 Volatile organic compounds (VOC:Volatile Organic Compounds)) sensor 40 harmful sensor 42 with And particle is removed in a part for filter 28, dismounting is provided with the microorganism particle mistake for being used for capturing microorganism particle freely Filter 64.
Herein, as VOC, HCHO (formaldehyde) is typically, the examples such as toluene, dimethylbenzene can be enumerated.In addition, as micro- life Thing particle, for example, tick, mould, pollen etc..
In addition, for the structural element same with embodiment 1, the additional and same symbol of embodiment 1, is omitted herein Detail explanation.
In the present embodiment, as being harmful to the sick room information that detects of sensor 42 as shown in the X of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (a), Communicably be taken into the managing device 110 of administrative center 100,110 time series of managing device record management passed by harmful The sick room information that sensor 42 is taken into, monitors the main original for becoming sick room comprising which kind of degree in the air in the R of space indoors The factor substance of cause.
On the other hand, microorganism particle filter 64 is torn open as shown in the Y of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 (a) from aircleaning facility 20 Unload, be taken into administrative center 100 and analyzed by capturing material analytical equipment 111.
In addition, as the capture material analytical equipment 111 on microorganism particle etc., point using microscope etc. is further included Analysis.
Then, administrative center 100 is in close to predetermined in the sick room information for being judged to being managed by managing device 110 and allows In the range of the upper limit grade when, above-mentioned sick room information is supplied to such as living environment consultant 123, information offer is provided The above-mentioned sick room information that living environment consultant 123 provides information, which is taken into, to be improved in discriminating gear 130, is differentiated by the improvement and filled Put 130 to discriminate whether to need the air cleaner state for improving interior space R according to above-mentioned sick room information, be judged as needing to improve In the case of, building material 52, furniture 53 for the interior space R as supervision object are implemented to suppress the place of the generation of VOC Reason (such as suppressing the spraying treatment of inorganic agent using VOC).
And then administrative center 100 is being judged as being in by the microorganism particle information that capture material analytical equipment 111 is analyzed Close to the upper limit in predetermined permissible range grade when, mentioned microorganism particle information is supplied to such as living environment consultant 123, the mentioned microorganism particle information that information provides is taken into improvement and sentences by the living environment consultant 123 for receiving information offer Other device 130, is discriminated whether to need to improve interior space R by the improvement discriminating gear 130 according to mentioned microorganism particle information Air cleaner state, it is real according to the species of microorganism particle, amount, humiture information in the case where being judged as needing to improve Show constructing for the suitable environmental condition in interior space R, implement removal processing for the generating source of microorganism particle.
In this way, carry out house improvement, the improvement of life, control of environmental condition etc..
◎ modes of texturing
In the present embodiment, the factor substance by being harmful to the main reason for detection of sensor 42 becomes sick room is employed Pattern, but not limited to this, such as can also as shown in Fig. 7 (b), instead of harmful sensor 42 of aircleaning facility 20, The capturing means 60 for the VOC that dismounting installation capture freely passes through air flow path 22 in gas-guide tube 21, by capturing material point Analysis apparatus 111 analyzes the VOC captured by the capturing means 60.
Herein, as capturing means 60, such as shown in Fig. 8 (a), the HCHO capture ducts of the HCHO in capture VOC are used 65th, the capture duct 66 of the VOC beyond it is captured.In the present example, as HCHO capture ducts 65, use with DNPH (2,4- dinitros Base phenylhydrazine) it is the component of capturing agent, also, other capture ducts 66 are used as, use charcoal class capturing agent, Tenax TA.
In addition, capture material analytical equipment 111 will be sent by the VOC that above-mentioned capture duct 65,66 captures via pump 71,72 To flowmeter 73,74 and gas meter 75,76, qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out.In addition, as capture material analytical equipment 111, naturally it is also possible to suitably using the device of other known patterns.
In addition, other patterns as capturing means 60, such as can also be as shown in Fig. 8 (b), using for example by hitting filter The capture duct 67 that dirt device is formed, is sent to gas meter 78 via pump 77, carries out qualitative analysis.
◎ embodiments 3
Fig. 9 is the integrally-built explanatory drawin for showing to apply the embodiment 3 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses in the same manner as embodiment 1:In the interior space R that people M lives Gas leakage information and combustion information of the aircleaning facility 20 and management of middle setting from the aircleaning facility 20 Administrative center 100.In addition, for the structural element same with embodiment 1, add with the same symbol of embodiment 1, herein Omit detail explanation.
Especially, in the present embodiment, air interchanger 80 is provided with the R of space indoors, administrative center 100 will be managed Gas leakage information either combustion information is supplied to gas company 121 or burner manufacturer 122, receive information and carry The gas company 121 of the confession gas leakage information that either burner manufacturer 122 provides information or combustion information (combustion gas Concentration) improvement discriminating gear 130 is taken into, believed by the improvement discriminating gear 130 according to above-mentioned gas leakage information or burning Breath discriminates whether to need the air cleaner state for improving interior space R, above-mentioned by making in the case where being judged as needing to improve Air interchanger 80 forcibly acts, and implements forced ventilation processing.
In this way, if the material of interior space R such as oxygen component deficiency, makes a very bad impression the health of people M.Example Such as, the oxygen concentration of interior space R is typically 20.9%, but if detecting oxygen concentration being assumed to be gas sensor 41 (40) During reduction, improve discriminating gear 130 and be determined as needing the air cleaner state for improving interior space R, and according to the differentiation result Act air interchanger 80 to interlock like that, then can feed the oxygen molecule of the amount consumed.Thus, due to burner 50 The reduction phenomenon of the oxygen concentration of interior space R caused by use is effectively prevented.
◎ embodiments 4
Figure 10 is the integrally-built explanation for showing to apply the embodiment 4 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention Figure.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses greatly with embodiment 2 in the same manner as:In the Interior Space that people M lives Between the aircleaning facility 20 and the management sick room information and microorganism particle from the aircleaning facility 20 that set in R The administrative center 100 of information.In addition, for the structural element same with embodiment 2, add and the same symbol of embodiment 2 Number, detail explanation is omitted herein.
Generally, for harmful sick room component, microorganism particle, in order to suppress to it, preferably indoors There are effective micro substance in right amount in the R of space.Especially, for the people M of the constitution to sick room component, microorganism particle allergy, As living space, it is ensured that comfortable environment is extremely important.
Under such requirement, as air cleaner monitoring system, micro substance diffusion is arranged in the R of space in advance indoors Device 90, sick the room information or microorganism particle information at Self management in future center 100 are supplied to such as living environment consultant 123, receiving the living environment consultant 123 of information offer and providing information and be taken into improves discriminating gear 130, is sentenced by the improvement Other device 130 discriminates whether to need the air of improvement interior space R clear according to above-mentioned sick room information or microorganism particle information Clean state, makes above-mentioned micro substance disperser 90 forcibly act in the case where being judged as needing to improve, such as so that room The micro substance concentration of interior space R carries out concentration control as certain mode, thus by the micro substance of diffusion suppress by In ill effect caused by sick room component, microorganism particle.
◎ embodiments 5
Figure 11 is the integrally-built explanation for showing to apply the embodiment 5 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention Figure.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses greatly with embodiment 2 in the same manner as:In the Interior Space that people M lives Between the aircleaning facility 20 and the management sick room information and microorganism particle from the aircleaning facility 20 that set in R The administrative center 100 of information.In addition, for the structural element same with embodiment 2, add and the same symbol of embodiment 2 Number, detail explanation is omitted herein.
In the present embodiment, aircleaning facility 20 is as shown in figure 12, different from embodiment 2, for as cleaning The gas-guide tube (not shown) of device body, as cleaning filter 150, removed particle removal filter 151 and gas Filter 152 becomes dismounting freely, cleaning filter 150 (particle removal filter 151, the gas that polluted by cleaning recycling Body removes filter 152).In addition, harmful sensor 42 as sensor 40 can for example detect various sick room components and Microorganism particle.
In the present example, as air cleaner monitoring system, the sick room information at Self management in future center 100 or micro- life Thing particle information is supplied to such as living environment consultant 123, receives the living environment consultant 123 of information offer and will provide information Being taken into improves discriminating gear 130, is sentenced by the improvement discriminating gear 130 according to above-mentioned sick room information or microorganism particle information The air cleaner state of improvement interior space R whether is not needed, and filter reclaimer 140 is provided into row information.
Filter reclaimer 140 is provided by information from living environment consultant 123, can grasp should clean it is clear Clean filter 150 captures which type of material (sick room component, microorganism particle), differentiates utilize filter decontaminating apparatus in advance The method of reproduction of 141 cleaning filter 150.
Such as shown in figure 12, preferable remover α~γ can be selected according to some in substance A, B, C, can be with Preferable cleaning method (temperature conditionss of heating spin off method, species I, II of chemosorbent, addition are selected according to material D~I Amount).
Therefore, filter reclaimer 140 can recycle the supervision object i.e. cleaning filter of aircleaning facility 20 After 150, cleaning filter 150 is cleaned by desired method of reproduction immediately.
In addition, in the present embodiment, filter reclaimer 140 have received information from living environment consultant 123 and provide, but Can certainly be provided from administrative center 100 direct receive information, can also administrative center 100 hold a concurrent post filter reclaimer 140.
In addition, in the present embodiment, according to the detection information from harmful sensor 42 as sensor 40, determine Sick room component, microorganism particle, but not limited to this, it can also be passed as Embodiment 2 for sick room component using harmful Sensor 42, for microorganism particle, is determined using the microorganism particle filter 64 same with embodiment 2.
◎ embodiments 6
Figure 13 is the integrally-built explanation for showing to apply the embodiment 6 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention Figure.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses:The air cleaner dress set in the interior space R that people M lives Put 20 and manage the administrative center 100 of the health and fitness information from the aircleaning facility 20.
In the present embodiment, aircleaning facility 20 have with embodiment 1,2 greatly to same structure, but with reality The air circulation direction upstream side for the particle removal filter 28 that mode 1,2 is different, in air flow path 22 is applied, there is conduct Detect the foul smell sensor 43 of the sensors 40 of foul smell gas such as expiration, the body odor of the people M included in air A.In addition, for 1,2 same structural element of embodiment, additional and 1,2 same symbol of embodiment, omits detail explanation herein.
In addition, administrative center 100 has the managing device 110 for being taken into the information from foul smell sensor 43, management dress With putting 110 time series detection information of the record management from foul smell sensor 43, is contrasted, at the same time with predetermined health data Monitor the health status of the people M.
In addition, health and fitness information is supplied to such as healthy advisor 124 by administrative center 100, the health of information offer is received The health and fitness information that consultant 124 provides information, which is taken into, improves discriminating gear 130, by the improvement discriminating gear 130 according to above-mentioned Health and fitness information discriminates whether to need the air cleaner state for improving interior space R, if for the Interior Space as supervision object Between the people M that lives in R be judged as that health status is bad, then seek advice from its improvement measure.
In addition, in the present embodiment, show the pattern for having used foul smell sensor 43, but not limited to this, can also Such as shown in figure 13, removed using the capture duct being made of activated carbon, Tenax TA etc., the gas for having had both capturing function The capturing means such as filter 60, capture the foul smell gas produced from human body, pass through the capture material analytical equipment of administrative center 100 111 pairs of capture gases are analyzed.
◎ embodiments 7
Figure 14 is the integrally-built explanation for showing to apply the embodiment 7 of the air cleaner monitoring system of the present invention Figure.
In the figure, air cleaner monitoring system possesses:The air cleaner dress set in the interior space R that people M lives Put 20 and manage the administrative center 100 of the health and fitness information from the aircleaning facility 20.
In the present embodiment, aircleaning facility 20 has the basic key element of embodiment 1~3, as sensor 40 either capturing means 60 can detect or capture gas leakage information, combustion information, sick room information, microorganism particle letter Breath, health and fitness information.
In addition, administrative center 100 has managing device 110 or capture material analytical equipment 111, by various information Record management or analysis are carried out, monitors various information.
In addition, various information are supplied to gas company 121, burner manufacturer 122, inhabitation ring by administrative center 100 Border consultant 123, healthy advisor 124.
In addition, for the structural element same with embodiment 1~6, add with the same symbol of embodiment 1~6, this Omit detail explanation in place.
And then in the present embodiment, such as security cameras 54, alarm of fire can also be set in the R of space indoors Their information, is also for example taken into the managing device 110 of administrative center 100 by device 55 by communication, and also monitoring is safe in the lump Information, fire information, security company/Fire Department 125 is supplied to by these security information, fire information.
◎ embodiments 8
Figure 15 (a) (b) shows the basic structure of the aircleaning facility used in embodiment 8.
In the figure, aircleaning facility 20 is formed greatly with embodiment 1~7 in the same manner as, but with embodiment 1~7 Difference, without fan 30 is attracted inside the gas-guide tube 21 as cleaning device body, arranges in the outlet side of gas-guide tube 21 Independent ventilation component 31, by the ventilation component 31 sucks air A into the air flow path 22 of gas-guide tube 21.
In addition, for the structural element same with embodiment 1~7, add with the same symbol of embodiment 1~7, this Omit detail explanation in place.
In the present embodiment, can also by the sensor 40 (with reference to Figure 15 (a)) that sets in air flow path 22 or Person's capturing means 60 caught (with reference to Figure 15 (b)) to the gas shape of body effect or the factor substance of particles floating shape or The gas shape or the factor substance of particles floating shape produced from human body, can be outer in diagram in the same manner as embodiment 1~7 Administrative center monitor above-mentioned factor substance.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of aircleaning facility, is arranged at the interior space and makes indoor air cleaner, it is characterised in that possess:
Cleaning device body, forms air flow path;
Attract unit, draw air into the air flow path of the cleaning device body;
Cleaning member, implements predetermined cleaning treatment to the air being drawn into by the attraction unit in the air flow path; And
Catch component, be arranged at towards among by the air that is drawn into the air flow path of attraction unit by institute In the way for stating a part of region of the air flow path that air passed through before cleaning member cleaning treatment, hold reaching Perhaps the last stage outside scope, catch with can monitoring in the air before being contained in the cleaning treatment and influence human body gas shape or The factor substance of person's particles floating shape is used as the seizure object different from the cleaning treatment object of the cleaning member,
It is described seizure component dismounting is arranged at the cleaning device body freely, be with the cleaning member be independently configured and The capturing means of the factor substance of gas shape or particles floating shape are cumulatively captured, can implemented clearly by the cleaning member When the factor substance that is captured in the state of clean processing to the capturing means carries out qualitative, quantitative, from cleaning device body by institute Seizure component is stated provisionally to dismantle.
2. a kind of air cleaner monitoring system, it is characterised in that possess:
Aircleaning facility described in claim 1;And
Information monitoring device, manages the factor substance information captured by the seizure component of the aircleaning facility, and monitors institute Which type of state is the factor substance information of management be,
Described information monitoring arrangement will catch component, that is, capturing means dismounting from the aircleaning facility, to the capture portion of disengaging The factor substance that part is captured carries out qualitative, quantitative.
3. air cleaner monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Whether need improve discriminating gear, whether this needs to improve monitoring of the discriminating gear based on described information monitoring arrangement if possessing Information, discriminates whether to need the air cleaner state for improving the interior space.
4. air cleaner monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Possessing air cleaner improves device, and whether which improves device and be arranged at the interior space, need to improve described Force the air for should improve the interior space clear when discriminating gear is determined as needing to improve the air cleaner state of the interior space The action of clean state.
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