CN104791657A - Backlight module structure of liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Backlight module structure of liquid crystal display Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104791657A
CN104791657A CN201510141546.3A CN201510141546A CN104791657A CN 104791657 A CN104791657 A CN 104791657A CN 201510141546 A CN201510141546 A CN 201510141546A CN 104791657 A CN104791657 A CN 104791657A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light guide
led lamp
lamp bar
guide diffusion
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510141546.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Original Assignee
Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute filed Critical Nanjing Lingya Automotive Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN201510141546.3A priority Critical patent/CN104791657A/en
Publication of CN104791657A publication Critical patent/CN104791657A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0031Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a backlight module structure of a liquid crystal display. The backlight module structure of the liquid crystal display comprises a plastic support, a circuit board, an LED lamp bar, a light guide diffusion plate, reflector plates, a prism, a backlight diffusion plate and a display screen. The overall backlight structure is supported by the plastic support. The circuit board is embedded in the plastic support. The LED lamp bar is located below the horizontal position of the circuit board. The light guide diffusion plate is transversely arranged at one side of the LED lamp bar. The reflector plates are pasted at the upper side and the lower side of the light guide diffusion plate. The prism is vertically arranged at the other side of the light guide diffusion plate and is opposite to the LED lamp bar. The backlight diffusion plate is embedded in the plastic support and is transversely arranged above the horizontal position of the light guide diffusion plate. The display screen is attached to the backlight diffusion plate. According to the backlight module structure of the liquid crystal display, a C shape is defined by the two diffusion plates and the prism, so a display area becomes larger, the side faces of the display screen are not prone to light leakage, the phenomenon of space waste is reduced, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of back light module unit structure, particularly a kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure.
Background technology
In the electronics industry, backlight is a kind of form of illumination, is often used in LCD display.Backlight type and front smooth formula difference are that backlight is from side or irradiates behind, and as the term suggests front light is then irradiated from the front.They are used to be increased in the brightness on illuminance in low lighting environment and computer monitor, liquid crystal screen, produce bright dipping to show similar mode with CRT.Backlight module is one of key part and component of panel of LCD, and because liquid crystal itself is not luminous, namely the function of backlight module is well-off brightness and the light source be evenly distributed, can normal show image.
With the lifting of work liquid crystal display manufacturing technology, under the trend of large scale and low price, backlight module is in the market demands considering lightweight, slimming, low power consumption, high brightness and reduce costs, for remaining on the competitiveness of future market, the new production technology of the backlight module that exploitation and design is novel and ejection formation is the direction and important topic of making great efforts.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, the invention discloses a kind of flat-panel monitor backlight module device structure.For solving the problem of backlight module towards market demand future development, the present invention adopts liquid crystal display back light module unit structure, surrounds " C " font by two kinds of diffuser plates and prism, viewing area is made to become large, display screen side not easily light leak, reduces space waste phenomenon, improves space availability ratio.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure, described plastic stent supports whole backing structure; Described circuit board is embedded in plastic stent; Described LED lamp bar is positioned at the horizontal down of circuit board; Described light guide diffusion board is horizontally placed on the side of LED lamp bar; Described reflector plate is pasted onto the both sides up and down of light guide diffusion board; Described prism erects the opposite side being placed in light guide diffusion board, relative with LED lamp bar; Described backlight diffuser plate to be embedded in plastic stent and to be horizontally placed on above the level of light guide diffusion board; Described display screen is attached on backlight diffuser plate.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, described circuit board is flexible PCB, greatly can reduce the volume and weight of backlight external member, can free bend, winding, folding, can bear dynamic bending repeatedly and not damage wire.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, described LED lamp bar long service life, brightness is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, described LED lamp bar, the spacing between lamp pearl is reasonable, makes every lamp pearl light emitting region Appropriate application, there will not be light holiday and duplicate block.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, described light guide diffusion board, by various density, light guiding points not of uniform size, can make evenly luminous.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, described prism, while raising brightness, makes lighting angle reflect, makes light beam generation dispersion.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, described plastic stent is white, can, at cradle wall reverberation, light source be disperseed, and reaches larger reflecting effect, save light source through filter I.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is liquid crystal display back light module unit structure structural representation disclosed by the invention.
Reference numerals list
1, plastic stent 2, circuit board 3, LED lamp bar
4, light guide diffusion board 5, reflector plate 6, prism
7, backlight diffuser plate 8, display.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, illustrate the present invention further, following detailed description of the invention should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of values of invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
A kind of liquid crystal display back light module unit structure disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that: described plastic stent 1 supports whole backing structure; Described circuit board 2 is embedded in plastic stent 1; Described LED lamp bar 3 is positioned at the horizontal down of circuit board 2; Described light guide diffusion board 4 is horizontally placed on the side of LED lamp bar 3; Described reflector plate 5 is pasted onto the both sides up and down of light guide diffusion board 4; The described perpendicular opposite side being placed in light guide diffusion board 5 of prism 6 is relative with LED lamp bar 3; Described backlight diffuser plate 7 to be embedded in plastic stent 1 and to be horizontally placed on above the level of light guide diffusion board 4; Described display screen 8 is attached on backlight diffuser plate 7.
Preferred as one, described circuit board is flexible PCB, and thickness is less than 2.5mm, is connected with LED.
Preferred as one, described LED lamp bar is white light bar, and a number is greater than 3, and light emission direction is that horizontal plane is luminous.
Preferred as one, the spacing between described LED is greater than 5mm, is less than 30mm.
Preferred as one, described light guide diffusion board is transparent, and shape is rectangle, and one side has light guiding points.
Preferred as one, it is characterized in that: described prism is glass material, shape is triangle water chestnut mirror, is embedded in internal stent.
Preferred as one, described plastic stent color is white, and transmitance is less than 10%.

Claims (7)

1. a liquid crystal display back light module unit structure, is characterized in that: described plastic stent supports whole backing structure; Described circuit board is embedded in plastic stent; Described LED lamp bar is positioned at the horizontal down of circuit board; Described light guide diffusion board is horizontally placed on the side of LED lamp bar; Described reflector plate is pasted onto the both sides up and down of light guide diffusion board; Described prism erects the opposite side being placed in light guide diffusion board, relative with LED lamp bar; Described backlight diffuser plate to be embedded in plastic stent and to be horizontally placed on above the level of light guide diffusion board; Described display screen is attached on backlight diffuser plate.
2. circuit board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described circuit board is flexible PCB, and thickness is less than 2.5mm, is connected with LED.
3. LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described LED lamp bar is white light bar, and a number is greater than 3, and light emission direction is that horizontal plane is luminous.
4. LED lamp bar according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the spacing between described LED is greater than 5mm, is less than 30mm.
5. light guide diffusion board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light guide diffusion board is transparent, and shape is rectangle, and one side has light guiding points.
6. prism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described prism is glass material, and shape is triangle water chestnut mirror, is embedded in internal stent.
7. plastic stent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plastic stent color is white, and transmitance is less than 10%.
CN201510141546.3A 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Backlight module structure of liquid crystal display Pending CN104791657A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510141546.3A CN104791657A (en) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Backlight module structure of liquid crystal display

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510141546.3A CN104791657A (en) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Backlight module structure of liquid crystal display

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104791657A true CN104791657A (en) 2015-07-22

Family

ID=53556691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510141546.3A Pending CN104791657A (en) 2015-03-30 2015-03-30 Backlight module structure of liquid crystal display

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104791657A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114550595A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 苏州三星电子电脑有限公司 Display device and electronic apparatus having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114550595A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 苏州三星电子电脑有限公司 Display device and electronic apparatus having the same

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150722

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication