CN104791352B - A kind of Anti-loose fastener - Google Patents

A kind of Anti-loose fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104791352B
CN104791352B CN201510230213.8A CN201510230213A CN104791352B CN 104791352 B CN104791352 B CN 104791352B CN 201510230213 A CN201510230213 A CN 201510230213A CN 104791352 B CN104791352 B CN 104791352B
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China
Prior art keywords
nut
external screw
internal thread
screw thread
stud
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Active
Application number
CN201510230213.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104791352A (en
Inventor
祝建飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Junwei Innovation Seiko Machinery Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510230213.8A priority Critical patent/CN104791352B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/10Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt
    • F16B39/101Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt with a plate, spring, wire or ring holding two or more nuts or bolt heads which are mainly in the same plane

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Anti-loose fastener, including bolt, first nut, second nut, 3rd nut, the bolt is made up of bolt head and stud, stud is connected with bolt head, stud afterbody has main groove, there is main external screw thread on stud, there is the first internal thread in first nut, main external screw thread and the first internal thread cooperate, there is the first external screw thread outside first nut, there is the second internal thread in second nut, second internal thread and the first external screw thread cooperate, there is auxiliary flute on second nut, there is a contiguous block on the outside of second nut, there is a locating slot on contiguous block, there is a rotatable baffle plate in locating slot, baffle plate and auxiliary flute are in the same plane, there is the 3rd internal thread in 3rd nut.The present invention by by baffle wedge in main groove, it is to avoid relative rotation between bolt and the first nut so that fastener is in effective status all the time, it is ensured that the safety of equipment.

Description

A kind of Anti-loose fastener
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of the technical field of part, particularly fastener.
【Background technology】
Many fasteners can be used in plant equipment, in some equipment, it is necessary to ensure fastener not in such as high ferro It can loosen, otherwise be prone to accidents.Common fastener long-time shake under, easily loosen, equipment is caused compared with Big harm, or even threaten personal safety.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of Anti-loose fastener, can make fastening Part will not loosen after tightening, it is ensured that the validity of fastener, it is ensured that equipment safety.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of Anti-loose fastener, including bolt, the first nut, the second spiral shell Female, the 3rd nut, the bolt is made up of bolt head and stud, and stud is connected with bolt head, and stud afterbody has main groove, stud On have and have the first internal thread in main external screw thread, first nut, main external screw thread and the first internal thread cooperate, the first nut Outside, which has, the second internal thread in the first external screw thread, second nut, the second internal thread and the first external screw thread cooperate, the Have to have on the outside of auxiliary flute, the second nut on two nuts and have a locating slot on a contiguous block, contiguous block, locating slot has on two side Have to have in positioning hole, through hole and positioning hole on a rotatable baffle plate, baffle plate in through hole, locating slot and be installed with a rotational pin, baffle plate With auxiliary flute in the same plane, there are the 3rd internal thread, the master in both sides elasticity layer above and below baffle plate, the 3rd nut Groove is located on the center line of stud, and auxiliary flute is located on the center line of the second nut, and the main recess width and auxiliary are recessed Well width is identical, and Weir Plate Thickness is identical with auxiliary flute width, and the contiguous block is L-shaped, and contiguous block is located at same with auxiliary flute In one plane.
Preferably, there is the second external screw thread outside second nut, the second external screw thread and the 3rd internal thread cooperate.
Preferably, the 3rd internal thread cooperates with main external screw thread.
Preferably, the main groove length is more than the total length of the second nut and the 3rd nut.
Preferably, the 3rd nut external diameter is less than the second nut internal diameter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention by by baffle wedge in main groove, it is to avoid bolt and first nut it Between relative rotation so that fastener all the time be in effective status, it is ensured that the safety of equipment;Elastic layer is set on baffle plate, made Fastener is obtained in tightening state, baffle plate is in close contact with the first nut and the 3rd nut all the time, while being also avoided that in equipment Under working condition, the trickle vibrations of baffle plate cause damage to the first nut and the 3rd nut;Main recess width and auxiliary flute are wide Degree is identical, and Weir Plate Thickness is identical with auxiliary flute width so that baffle plate can effectively pin main groove and auxiliary flute, prevents master Groove relatively rotates with auxiliary flute.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view profile of Anti-loose fastener first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of the second nut front view of Anti-loose fastener of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of the second nut left view of Anti-loose fastener of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of fixed block schematic diagram of Anti-loose fastener of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of baffle plate schematic diagram of Anti-loose fastener of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of main view profile of Anti-loose fastener second embodiment of the invention.
In figure:1- bolts, the nuts of 2- first, the nuts of 3- second, the nuts of 4- the 3rd, 11- bolt heads, 12- studs, 13- master The main groove of external screw thread, 15-, the internal threads of 21- first, the external screw threads of 22- first, the internal threads of 31- second, the external screw threads of 32- second, 33- Contiguous block, 35- auxiliary flutes, 36- baffle plates, 37- elastic layers, the internal threads of 41- the 3rd, 50- locating slots, 51- through holes, 52- positioning Hole, 53- rotational pins.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment one
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of Anti-loose fastener of the invention, including including bolt 1, the first spiral shell Female 2, second nut 3, the 3rd nut 4, the bolt 1 are made up of bolt head 11 and stud 12, and stud 12 is connected with bolt head 11, The afterbody of stud 12, which has, main external screw thread 13 on main groove 15, stud 12, there is the first internal thread 21 in first nut 2, main outer Screw thread 13 cooperates with the first internal thread 21, and having outside the first nut 2 in first external screw thread 22, second nut 3 has Two internal threads 31, the second internal thread 31 cooperates with the first external screw thread 22, there is auxiliary flute 35, the second spiral shell on the second nut 3 The outside of mother 3, which has, a locating slot 50 on a contiguous block 33, contiguous block 33, have through hole 51, locating slot 50 on the two side of locating slot 50 Inside there are on a rotatable baffle plate 36, baffle plate 36 to have in positioning hole 52, through hole 51 and positioning hole 52 and be installed with a rotational pin 53, baffle plate 36 with auxiliary flute 35 in the same plane, baffle plate both sides elasticity layer 37 about 36 has spiral shell in the 3rd in the 3rd nut 4 There is the second external screw thread 32 outside line 41, second nut 3, the second external screw thread 32 cooperates with the 3rd internal thread 41, described Main groove 15 is located on the center line of stud 12, and auxiliary flute 35 is located on the center line of the second nut 3, and the main groove 15 is wide Degree is identical with the width of auxiliary flute 35, and the thickness of baffle plate 36 is identical with the width of auxiliary flute 35, and the contiguous block 33 is L-shaped, connection Block 33 and auxiliary flute 35 are in the same plane, and the main length of groove 15 is total not less than the second nut 3 and the 3rd nut 4 Length.
Embodiment two
Refering to Fig. 6, the difference of the present embodiment and first embodiment is no second external screw thread in the outside of the second nut 3 32, the 3rd internal thread 41 cooperates with main external screw thread 13, and the external diameter of the 3rd nut 4 is less than the internal diameter of the second nut 3.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of Anti-loose fastener of the present invention in the course of the work, is fastened from the bolt 1 of suitable dimension through needs Part, bolt 1 is tightened with the first nut 2, and the second nut 3 is screwed on the first nut 2 so that auxiliary flute 35 and main groove 15 is in the same plane and baffle plate 36 is in close contact with the first nut 2 during flap shutter 36 to horizontality, by the 3rd nut 4 Screw on so that baffle plate 36 no longer rotates.Baffle plate 36 is stuck in main groove 15 and auxiliary flute 35, prevents bolt 1 and the Relative rotation between one nut 2 so that fastener is effective all the time, it is ensured that the safe operation of equipment;Bullet is set on baffle plate 36 Property layer 37 so that when auxiliary flute 35 and main groove 15 are in same plane and baffle plate 36 can not be in the case where acting on first without external force When the bottom surface of nut 2 is parallel, after the 3rd nut 4 is screwed on elastic layer 37 can be made to occur micro deformation and make the nut of baffle plate 36 and first 2 are in close contact, while being also avoided that under equipment working state, the trickle vibrations of baffle plate 36 are to the first nut 2 and the 3rd nut 4 Cause damage;The main width of groove 15 is identical with the width of auxiliary flute 35, and the thickness of baffle plate 36 is identical with the width of auxiliary flute 35 so that Baffle plate 36 can effectively pin main groove 15 and auxiliary flute 35, prevent main groove 15 and auxiliary flute 35 relatively rotate and Fastener is set to fail.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Anti-loose fastener, it is characterised in that:Including bolt (1), the first nut (2), the second nut (3), the 3rd spiral shell Female (4), the bolt (1) is made up of bolt head (11) and stud (12), and stud (12) is connected with bolt head (11), stud (12) Afterbody, which has, main external screw thread (13) on main groove (15), stud (12), have the first internal thread (21) in first nut (2), Main external screw thread (13) cooperates with the first internal thread (21), has the first external screw thread (22), described second outside the first nut (2) There is the second internal thread (31) in nut (3), the second internal thread (31) cooperates with the first external screw thread (22), the second nut (3) On have an auxiliary flute (35), having on the outside of the second nut (3) on a contiguous block (33), contiguous block (33) has a locating slot (50), fixed Having on groove (50) two side of position in through hole (51), locating slot (50) has (36) on a rotatable baffle plate (36), baffle plate to have positioning A rotational pin (53) is installed with hole (52), through hole (51) and positioning hole (52), baffle plate (36) is with auxiliary flute (35) same flat In face, both sides elasticity layer (37) above and below baffle plate (36), the 3rd nut (4) is interior the 3rd internal thread (41), and the master is recessed Groove (15) is located on the center line of stud (12), and auxiliary flute (35) is located on the center line of the second nut (3), the main groove (15) width is identical with auxiliary flute (35) width, and baffle plate (36) thickness is identical with auxiliary flute (35) width, the contiguous block (33) L-shaped, contiguous block (33) and auxiliary flute (35) are in the same plane.
2. a kind of Anti-loose fastener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Have second outside second nut (3) External screw thread (32), the second external screw thread (32) cooperates with the 3rd internal thread (41).
3. a kind of Anti-loose fastener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:3rd internal thread (41) and main outer spiral shell Line (13) cooperates.
4. a kind of Anti-loose fastener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Main groove (15) length is not less than the The total length of two nuts (3) and the 3rd nut (4).
5. a kind of Anti-loose fastener as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:3rd nut (4) external diameter is less than the Two nuts (3) internal diameter.
CN201510230213.8A 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of Anti-loose fastener Active CN104791352B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510230213.8A CN104791352B (en) 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of Anti-loose fastener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510230213.8A CN104791352B (en) 2015-05-07 2015-05-07 A kind of Anti-loose fastener

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CN104791352A CN104791352A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104791352B true CN104791352B (en) 2017-07-14

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105140859A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-09 国网山东夏津县供电公司 Anti-loose wire fastening assembly
CN105509352A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-20 上海齐耀动力技术有限公司 Support adjusting rod for disk type solar light concentrating disk
CN107630911A (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-01-26 宁波市镇海甬鼎紧固件制造有限公司 A kind of check bolt
CN108488195B (en) * 2018-06-09 2023-06-09 海盐卫士标准件有限公司 Combined anti-theft nut
DE102019210561A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Connection arrangement
CN111963558B (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-07-01 海盐龙晟科技股份有限公司 Bolt group not easy to loosen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103041U (en) * 1991-08-21 1992-04-29 蒋志忠 Combined locknut
GB2272951A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-01 Kai Corp Preventing loosening of screwthreaded fasteners
CN201236876Y (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-05-13 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Anti-loosing mechanism for nut
CN103591108A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 河南太行振动机械股份有限公司 Bolt capable of being quickly assembled and disassembled

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080063909A (en) * 2007-01-03 2008-07-08 한국기초과학지원연구원 Fixing member of castle nut and bolt
JP2011117504A (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-06-16 Osami Matsumoto E-ext lock bolt
KR20110005051U (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-24 서호영 Get loose prevention bolt pin

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103041U (en) * 1991-08-21 1992-04-29 蒋志忠 Combined locknut
GB2272951A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-01 Kai Corp Preventing loosening of screwthreaded fasteners
CN201236876Y (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-05-13 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Anti-loosing mechanism for nut
CN103591108A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 河南太行振动机械股份有限公司 Bolt capable of being quickly assembled and disassembled

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190711

Address after: No. 51 Yongjin Road, Nanjing High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 210000

Patentee after: NANJING JUNWEI INNOVATION SEIKO MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 311800 No. 132, old street, Jie Ting Village, Jie Ting Town, Zhuji, Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Zhu Jianfei

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An anti loose fastener

Effective date of registration: 20201224

Granted publication date: 20170714

Pledgee: Nanjing Bank Co.,Ltd. Nanjing Financial City Branch

Pledgor: NANJING JUNWEI INNOVATION SEIKO MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020980009932

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20221103

Granted publication date: 20170714

Pledgee: Nanjing Bank Co.,Ltd. Nanjing Financial City Branch

Pledgor: NANJING JUNWEI INNOVATION SEIKO MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2020980009932

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right