CN104790937A - Real-time monitoring mechanism for oil well conditions - Google Patents
Real-time monitoring mechanism for oil well conditions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104790937A CN104790937A CN201510109298.4A CN201510109298A CN104790937A CN 104790937 A CN104790937 A CN 104790937A CN 201510109298 A CN201510109298 A CN 201510109298A CN 104790937 A CN104790937 A CN 104790937A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil well
- time monitoring
- cylindrical shell
- monitoring mechanism
- support bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
- E21B47/022—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring mechanism for oil well conditions. The real-time monitoring mechanism comprises a barrel with two closed ends. A connecting rod is fixed to the upper end of the barrel, the two side walls of the middle of the barrel are hinged to supporting rods, rolling wheels are arranged at the movable ends of the supporting rods, a groove is formed in the lower portion of the barrel, an annular adjusting seat is in thread fit with the groove, and conical faces matched with the hinged ends of the supporting rods are arranged on the inner sides of the adjusting seat. Two pressure sensors are further included, and fixed to the barrel, and are communicated with a controller outside by enabling wires to penetrate through the connecting rod, springs are arranged on the supporting rods, and the movable ends of the springs are connected with the pressure sensors. The real-time monitoring mechanism is easy and fast to operate, the perpendicularity of an oil well can be detected fast, and due to the adjustable performance of the supporting rods, applicability is improved, and meanwhile the problems that a previous measuring tool is complex in structure and inconvenient to use are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection of oil well, specifically refer to oil well hole condition Real-Time Monitoring mechanism.
Background technology
Oil well is comparatively strict on verticality requires, the verticality of general oil well needs to remain within the scope of certain angle and can meet subsequent job, just need rationally to detect oil well verticality when excavating oil well, in order to avoid hole deviation and affect oil exploitation, therefore, instrument is needed to measure at any time, the not only complex structure of survey tool in the past, and use very bothers, each measurement all needs the long period, has greatly dragged slowly the progress that digs a well.Meanwhile, because oil well is comparatively dark, excavating tools is when excavating, part instrument can be subject to bottom pressure impact and occur some faults, therefore, also needs to guarantee the pressure of oil well correspondent section within the specific limits, to ensure the normal use of instrument, also can change suitable instrument according to pressure simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide oil well hole condition Real-Time Monitoring mechanism, solve survey tool complex structure in the past, awkward problem.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Oil well hole condition Real-Time Monitoring mechanism, comprise the cylindrical shell of closed at both ends, connecting rod is fixed with in the upper end of described cylindrical shell, two side upper hinge in the middle part of cylindrical shell is connected with support bar, the movable end of support bar is provided with roller, the bottom of described cylindrical shell offers groove, the adjustment seat of annular and groove threaded engagement, and the inner side of described adjustment seat is provided with the taper seat matched with support bar hinged end; Also comprise two pressure sensors, described pressure sensor to be fixed on cylindrical shell and to be communicated with through the controller of connecting rod with the external world by wire, and described support bar is provided with spring, and the movable end of spring is connected with pressure sensor.When the present invention works, according to the situation of oil well internal diameter size, rotate adjustment seat to make it axial movement occurs on groove, and then realize increasing or reducing two support bars be hinged on cylindrical shell, this device is placed in oil well to be detected, artificial traction bars makes device enter duty, be positioned at roller on support bar movable end directly and oil well contact internal walls, and then make device slowly moving down along in oil well, meanwhile roller is can produce an opposition to support bar with during oil well contact internal walls, this active force makes spring be compressed, the pressure sensor of the spring other end is then by the size cases record of this opposition, when there is local dip in oil well inside, the opposition that the support bar of cylindrical shell both sides and roller are subject to is different, therefore the pressure signal that receives of two pressure sensors is not identical yet, the pressure value record that two pressure sensors will be subject to separately, be sent in controller, by the force value of artificial calculation element at inclination borehole wall place and the difference of device in the force value at vertical borehole wall place, again divided by the coefficient of elasticity of spring, finally draw the shift value of device in oil well inclination place, draw two line segments, again by constantly drawing shift value point, finally draw the verticality situation of whole oil well, with fast and easy recover petroleum, after detection, again by artificial traction bars, cylindrical shell is made to shift out oil well fast, the present invention is simple and quick, the verticality of oil well can be detected fast, and due to the tunable performance of support bar, while raising applicability, solve survey tool complex structure in the past, awkward problem.
The wheelbase size of two described rollers is identical with the internal diameter of oil well.Wheelbase between two rollers is arranged identical with the internal diameter of oil well, can ensure that cylindrical shell is in folding process, roller all the time with oil well contact internal walls, namely spring is made to be in stable compressive state all the time, ensure that the pressure signal that pressure sensor receives is stablized, the initial pressure numerical value accurate stable drawn.
Described spring is torsionspring.As preferably, the extruding of the borehole wall or the resistance of fluid can be subject in the folding process of support bar in oil well, and then the active force causing spring to be subject to oppositely constantly changes, traditional spring cushioning effect is in its axial direction better, when constantly switching between its axis of working stress and radial direction, spring is easy to metal fatigue and then causes impaired, and the present invention adopts torsionspring, the working stress on different directions can be born, substantially increase application life of the present invention.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is after detecting, again by artificial traction bars, cylindrical shell is made to shift out oil well fast, the present invention is simple and quick, the verticality of oil well can be detected fast, and due to the tunable performance of support bar, while raising applicability, solve survey tool complex structure in the past, awkward problem;
2, the wheelbase between two rollers arranges identical with the internal diameter of oil well by the present invention, can ensure that cylindrical shell is in folding process, roller all the time with oil well contact internal walls, namely spring is made to be in stable compressive state all the time, ensure that the pressure signal that pressure sensor receives is stablized, the initial pressure numerical value accurate stable drawn;
3, the spring cushioning effect in its axial direction that the present invention is traditional is better, when constantly switching between its axis of working stress and radial direction, spring is easy to metal fatigue and then causes impaired, the present invention adopts torsionspring, the working stress on different directions can be born, substantially increase application life of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, forms a application's part, does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing:
1-connecting rod, 2-cylindrical shell, 3-pressure sensor, 4-spring, 5-support bar, 6-roller, 7-adjustment seat, 8-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Clearly understand for making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises the cylindrical shell 2 of closed at both ends, connecting rod 1 is fixed with in the upper end of described cylindrical shell 2, two side upper hinge in the middle part of cylindrical shell 2 is connected with support bar 5, the movable end of support bar 5 is provided with roller 6, the bottom of described cylindrical shell 2 offers groove 8, adjustment seat 7 and groove 8 threaded engagement of annular, and the inner side of described adjustment seat 7 is provided with the taper seat matched with support bar 5 hinged end; Also comprise two pressure sensors 3, described pressure sensor 3 to be fixed on cylindrical shell 2 and to be communicated with through the controller of connecting rod 1 with the external world by wire, and described support bar 5 is provided with spring 4, and the movable end of spring 4 is connected with pressure sensor 3.
When the present invention works, according to the situation of oil well internal diameter size, rotate adjustment seat 7 to make it axial movement occurs on groove 8, and then realize increasing or reducing two support bars 5 be hinged on cylindrical shell 2, this device is placed in oil well to be detected, artificial traction bars 1 makes device enter duty, now the port verticality of oil well is best, namely two plane coordinate systems are set up with the contact point of oil well two inwall of this port and two rollers 6, device is slowly moving down along in oil well, meanwhile roller 6 is can produce an opposition F-to support bar 5 with during oil well contact internal walls
1, this directed force F-
1spring 4 is compressed, and the pressure sensor 3 of spring 4 other end is by this opposition F-
1size cases record, be simultaneously the coefficient of elasticity of spring 4 according to F=kX(k) displacement of spring 4 being compressed generation draws X, when there is local dip in oil well inside, the opposition F-that the support bar 5 of cylindrical shell 2 both sides and roller 6 are subject to
2difference, therefore the pressure signal that receives of two pressure sensors 3 is not identical yet, the opposition F-that two pressure sensors 3 will be subject to separately
2record, is sent in controller, by the force value F-of artificial calculation element at inclination borehole wall place
2with the force value F-of device at vertical borehole wall place
1difference F, then divided by the coefficient of elasticity k of spring 4, calculate according to F=kX, finally draw the shift value X of device in oil well inclination place
1, then by constantly drawing shift value point X
n, draw two line segments, finally draw the verticality situation of whole oil well, with fast and easy recover petroleum, after detection, again by artificial traction bars 1, cylindrical shell 2 is made to shift out oil well fast, the present invention is simple and quick, the verticality of oil well can be detected fast, and due to the tunable performance of support bar 5, while raising applicability, solve survey tool complex structure in the past, awkward problem,
And the wheelbase between two rollers 6 is arranged identical with the internal diameter of oil well, can ensure that cylindrical shell 2 is in folding process, roller 6 all the time with oil well contact internal walls, namely spring 4 is made to be in stable compressive state all the time, ensure that the pressure signal that pressure sensor 3 receives is stablized, the initial pressure numerical value accurate stable drawn.
As preferably, the extruding of the borehole wall or the resistance of fluid can be subject in the folding process of support bar 5 in oil well, and then the active force causing spring 4 to be subject to oppositely constantly changes, traditional spring 4 cushioning effect is in its axial direction better, when constantly switching between its axis of working stress and radial direction, spring 4 is easy to metal fatigue and then causes impaired, the present invention adopts torsionspring 4, the working stress on different directions can be born, substantially increase application life of the present invention.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain be not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. oil well hole condition Real-Time Monitoring mechanism, comprise the cylindrical shell (2) of closed at both ends, it is characterized in that: be fixed with connecting rod (1) in the upper end of described cylindrical shell (2), the two side upper hinge at cylindrical shell (2) middle part is connected with support bar (5), the movable end of support bar (5) is provided with roller (6), the bottom of described cylindrical shell (2) offers groove (8), adjustment seat (7) and groove (8) threaded engagement of annular, and the inner side of described adjustment seat (8) is provided with the taper seat matched with support bar (5) hinged end; Also comprise two pressure sensors (3), described pressure sensor (3) is fixed on cylindrical shell (2) and goes up and be communicated with extraneous controller through connecting rod (1) by wire, described support bar (5) is provided with spring (4), and the movable end of spring (4) is connected with pressure sensor (3).
2. oil well hole condition Real-Time Monitoring mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wheelbase size of two described rollers (6) is identical with the internal diameter of oil well.
3. oil well hole condition Real-Time Monitoring mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described spring (4) is torsionspring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109298.4A CN104790937A (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Real-time monitoring mechanism for oil well conditions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109298.4A CN104790937A (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Real-time monitoring mechanism for oil well conditions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104790937A true CN104790937A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=53556072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510109298.4A Pending CN104790937A (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Real-time monitoring mechanism for oil well conditions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104790937A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3685158A (en) * | 1967-11-02 | 1972-08-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Sondes with articulated arms used in well logging |
| RU2018648C1 (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1994-08-30 | Государственный институт по проектированию оснований и фундаментов "Фундаментпроект" | Device for measuring well inclination angle |
| CN2921257Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-11 | 北京航天万新科技有限公司 | Centering guide for wellhole verticality measurement |
| CN2934567Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-08-15 | 北京航天万新科技有限公司 | Perpendicularity detecting instrument with supporting function |
| CN103090851A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 宁波建工股份有限公司 | Tubular pile inclination measuring device and using method thereof |
| CN203672351U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-06-25 | 肖白玉 | Novel portable foundation pit displacement monitor support |
| CN104033146A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-10 | 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 | Oil well perpendicularity measuring tool convenient to disassemble |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201510109298.4A patent/CN104790937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3685158A (en) * | 1967-11-02 | 1972-08-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corp | Sondes with articulated arms used in well logging |
| RU2018648C1 (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1994-08-30 | Государственный институт по проектированию оснований и фундаментов "Фундаментпроект" | Device for measuring well inclination angle |
| CN2921257Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-11 | 北京航天万新科技有限公司 | Centering guide for wellhole verticality measurement |
| CN2934567Y (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-08-15 | 北京航天万新科技有限公司 | Perpendicularity detecting instrument with supporting function |
| CN103090851A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-08 | 宁波建工股份有限公司 | Tubular pile inclination measuring device and using method thereof |
| CN203672351U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-06-25 | 肖白玉 | Novel portable foundation pit displacement monitor support |
| CN104033146A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-10 | 成都来宝石油设备有限公司 | Oil well perpendicularity measuring tool convenient to disassemble |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20150722 |