CN104790822B8 - There is the exterior door vertically blocking function - Google Patents
There is the exterior door vertically blocking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790822B8 CN104790822B8 CN201510121121.6A CN201510121121A CN104790822B8 CN 104790822 B8 CN104790822 B8 CN 104790822B8 CN 201510121121 A CN201510121121 A CN 201510121121A CN 104790822 B8 CN104790822 B8 CN 104790822B8
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- door
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
[0001]本发明属于建筑工程领域,具体的说,是一种具有竖向遮挡功能的室外门。The invention belongs to the field of construction engineering, specifically, is a kind of outdoor door with vertical shielding function.
背景技术Background technique
[0002]作为外围护结构一部分的室外门一般安放在建筑物的进出口位置,有着锁户防盗、分隔内外空间的作用。在建筑物的进出口的上部一般也会设置遮挡雨雪和高空坠物的水平建筑构件,而该构件只有在室外门开启的时候才会发挥其真正效用。两个不同位置、方位和作用的两种建筑物构件不存在相互联系,它们各司其职,互不干涉。[0002] The outdoor door as a part of the outer protective structure is generally placed at the entrance and exit of the building, and has the function of locking the door against theft and separating the inner and outer spaces. The upper part of the entrance and exit of the building is also generally provided with a horizontal building component that blocks rain, snow and falling objects, and this component will only play its true role when the outdoor door is opened. The two building components with different positions, orientations and functions are not connected to each other, and they perform their own duties without interfering with each other.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003]本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种具有竖向遮挡功能的室外门,实现不同位置、方位和作用的建筑构件的相互转变。[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of outdoor door with a vertical shielding function, and realize the mutual transformation of the building components of different positions, orientations and effects.
[0004]为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种具有竖向遮挡功能的室夕卜门,包括固定于室外墙体的门洞口顶部的主动轴承系统,连接在主动轴承系统上能够以主动轴承系统为轴心转动的上部门体框架,连接在上部门体框架下方的中部从动辊轴,与中部从动辊轴连接的下部门体框架,连接在下部门体框架下方的下部从动辊轴,在主动轴承系统两侧端部和下部从动辊轴的两侧端部分别固定有始终保持水平状态的一对上基座和一对下基座,在上基座和下基座之间固定有一多级伸缩杆,上部门板和下部门板分别固定在上部门体框架和下部门体框架上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a kind of room door with vertical shielding function, comprises the active bearing system that is fixed on the top of the door opening of the outdoor wall, is connected to the active bearing system The upper door body frame that can rotate with the active bearing system as the axis, the middle driven roller shaft connected under the upper door body frame, the lower door body frame connected with the middle driven roller shaft, and the lower door body frame connected to the lower door body frame. A pair of upper bases and a pair of lower bases that are always kept in a horizontal state are respectively fixed at both ends of the active bearing system and both sides of the lower driven roller shaft. A multi-stage telescopic rod is fixed between the lower bases, and the upper door plate and the lower door plate are respectively fixed on the upper door body frame and the lower door body frame.
[0005]在上部门板的底部设置有遮挡沿,遮挡沿与上部门板平行布置并连接为一体,遮挡沿前置于上部门板。[0005] The bottom of the upper door panel is provided with a shielding edge, the shielding edge is arranged in parallel with the upper door panel and connected as a whole, and the shielding edge is placed in front of the upper door panel.
[0006]在室外墙体的门洞口两侧设置有竖直的限位槽,下基座嵌入在门洞两侧的限位槽中。[0006] Vertical limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the door opening of the outdoor wall, and the lower base is embedded in the limiting grooves on both sides of the door hole.
[0007]所述多级伸缩杆为固定装置。[0007] The multi-stage telescopic rod is a fixing device.
[0008]所述上部门体框架和下部门体框架的高度相同。[0008] The height of the upper door body frame and the lower door body frame is the same.
[0009]本发明的有益效果在于:将锁户防盗、分隔内外空间的室外门同遮挡竖向雨雪和高空坠物的水平建筑构件融合为有机整体,通过主动轴承系统的控制、多级伸缩杆和限位槽的固定,可以将门的外伸长度和水平角度控制在合理范围内;因此减少了建筑构件,符合绿色建筑节能、节材的要求,并且丰富了建筑美感。Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the outdoor door that locks the door against theft, separates the inner and outer space is merged into an organic whole with the horizontal building component that blocks vertical rain and snow and falling objects, by the control of active bearing system, multi-stage expansion and contraction The fixing of the rod and the limit groove can control the outreach length and horizontal angle of the door within a reasonable range; therefore, the building components are reduced, which meets the requirements of green building energy saving and material saving, and enriches the architectural aesthetics.
附图说明Description of drawings
[0010]图1为本发明具有竖向遮挡功能的室外门的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the outdoor door with vertical shielding function of the present invention;
[0011]图2为本发明具有竖向遮挡功能的室外门的开启状态下的剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view under the open state of the outdoor door that the present invention has vertical shielding function;
[0012]图3为本发明具有竖向遮挡功能的室外门的关闭状态下的剖面图。Fig. 3 is the sectional view under the closed state of the outdoor door with vertical shielding function of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
[0013]下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
[0014]如图1-3所示,本发明的具有竖向遮挡功能的室外门,包括固定于室外墙体I的门洞口顶部的主动轴承系统7,连接在主动轴承系统7上能够以主动轴承系统7为轴心转动的上部门体框架4,连接在上部门体框架4下方的中部从动辊轴8,与中部从动辊轴8连接的下部门体框架5,连接在下部门体框架5下方的下部从动辊轴9,在主动轴承系统7两侧端部和下部从动辊轴9的两侧端部分别固定有始终保持水平状态的一对上基座10和一对下基座11,在上基座10和下基座11之间固定有一多级伸缩杆6,上部门板2和下部门板3分别固定在上部门体框架4和下部门体框架5上。As shown in Figures 1-3, the outdoor door with vertical shielding function of the present invention includes the active bearing system 7 fixed on the top of the door opening of the outdoor wall 1, and is connected to the active bearing system 7 to actively The bearing system 7 is the upper door frame 4 with the axis of rotation, connected to the middle driven roller shaft 8 below the upper door frame 4, and the lower door frame 5 connected to the middle driven roller shaft 8, connected to the lower door frame. A pair of upper bases 10 and a pair of lower bases that are always kept in a horizontal state are respectively fixed to the ends on both sides of the active bearing system 7 and the ends on both sides of the lower driven roller shaft 9 below 5 . In the seat 11, a multi-stage telescopic rod 6 is fixed between the upper base 10 and the lower base 11. The upper door panel 2 and the lower door panel 3 are respectively fixed on the upper door body frame 4 and the lower door body frame 5.
[0015]在上部门板2的底部设置有遮挡沿12,遮挡沿12与上部门板2平行布置并连接为一体,遮挡沿12前置于上部门板2。[0015] The bottom of the upper door panel 2 is provided with a shielding edge 12, the shielding edge 12 is arranged in parallel with the upper door panel 2 and connected as a whole, and the shielding edge 12 is placed in front of the upper door panel 2.
[0016]在室外墙体I的门洞口两侧设置有竖直的限位槽13,下基座11嵌入在门洞两侧的限位槽13中。[0016] Vertical limiting grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the door opening of the outdoor wall 1, and the lower base 11 is embedded in the limiting grooves 13 on both sides of the door opening.
[0017]所述上部门体框架4和下部门体框架5的高度相同。[0017] The upper door body frame 4 and the lower door body frame 5 have the same height.
[0018]具体地说,本发明通过主动轴承系统7将室外门整体固定于室外墙体I的门洞口顶部。上部门体框架4和上基座10通过主动轴承系统7连接在一起,上部门体框架4能够以主动轴承系统7为轴心转动,而上基座10是固定在主动轴承系统7上的,始终保持水平状态。上部门体框架4和下部门体框架5通过中部从动辊轴8连接在一起,前两者均能够以中部从动辊轴8为轴心转动。下部门体框架5和下基座11通过下部从动辊轴9连接在一起,下部门体框架5能够以主动轴承系统7为轴心转动,而下基座11是固定在下部从动辊轴9上的,始终保持水平状态。[0018] Specifically, the present invention fixes the outdoor door as a whole on the top of the door opening of the outdoor wall 1 through the active bearing system 7. The upper door frame 4 and the upper base 10 are connected together by the active bearing system 7, the upper door frame 4 can rotate with the active bearing system 7 as the axis, and the upper base 10 is fixed on the active bearing system 7, Always stay level. The upper door frame 4 and the lower door frame 5 are connected together by the middle driven roller shaft 8 , and the former two can rotate with the middle driven roller shaft 8 as the axis. The lower door frame 5 and the lower base 11 are connected together by the lower driven roller shaft 9. The lower door frame 5 can rotate around the active bearing system 7, and the lower base 11 is fixed on the lower driven roller shaft. 9, always keep it level.
[0019]多级伸缩杆6可以收缩和伸长,始终保持垂直状态,两端固定于上基座10和下基座11上;下基座11向两侧突出,部分嵌入限位槽13中。[0019] The multi-stage telescopic rod 6 can be contracted and elongated, and the vertical state is always maintained, and both ends are fixed on the upper base 10 and the lower base 11;
[0020]上部门板2和下部门板3分别固定在上部门体框架4和下部门体框架5上;在门体中部设置遮挡沿12,并与上部门板2连接为一体。[0020] The upper door panel 2 and the lower door panel 3 are respectively fixed on the upper door body frame 4 and the lower door body frame 5; the middle of the door body is provided with a shielding edge 12, and is connected to the upper door panel 2 as a whole.
[0021 ]下面对本发明的使用过程进行说明:Below the use process of the present invention is described:
[0022] 1、本发明应该在建筑物现场安装,并经过调试、验收合格后方可使用。1, the present invention should be installed on the building site, and can only be used after debugging, acceptance inspection.
[0023] 2、如图3,本发明在关闭情况下,室外门整体保持竖直状态,主动轴承系统7、中部从动辊轴8、下部从动辊轴9、上部门体框架4和下部门体框架5处在一条直线上,下基座11位于墙体洞口底部,多级伸缩杆6处于最长伸开状态。2. As shown in Fig. 3, when the present invention is closed, the outdoor door is kept vertical as a whole, and the active bearing system 7, the middle driven roller shaft 8, the lower driven roller shaft 9, the upper door body frame 4 and the lower The door frame 5 is in a straight line, the lower base 11 is located at the bottom of the wall hole, and the multi-stage telescopic rod 6 is in the longest stretched state.
[0024] 3、如图2,当对室外门进行开启时,由主动轴承系统7提供动力,带动上部门体框架4向外逆时针翻转,同时上部门体框架4带动下部门体框架5绕中部从动辊轴8顺时针内旋。此时,多级伸缩杆6也同步收缩,向上提升,可分级固定,用于控制室外门的开启程度。3, as shown in Figure 2, when the outdoor door is opened, powered by the active bearing system 7, the upper door body frame 4 is driven to turn outwardly counterclockwise, and the upper door body frame 4 drives the lower door body frame 5 to wrap around simultaneously. The middle driven roller shaft 8 rotates inwardly clockwise. At this time, the multi-stage telescopic rod 6 also shrinks synchronously, lifts upward, and can be fixed in stages to control the opening degree of the outdoor door.
[0025] 4、当多级伸缩杆6达到最短收缩状态时,室外门整体达到最大开启状态。此时,上部门体框架4、下部门体框架5、上部门板2、下部门板3和遮挡沿12均接近水平状态。此时,室外门整体转变成为可遮挡雨雪和高空坠物的水平建筑构件。4, when the multistage telescopic rod 6 reaches the shortest contraction state, the outdoor door as a whole reaches the maximum open state. At this time, the upper door frame 4 , the lower door frame 5 , the upper door panel 2 , the lower door panel 3 and the shielding edge 12 are all close to a horizontal state. At this time, the outdoor door as a whole is transformed into a horizontal building component that can block rain, snow and falling objects.
[0026] 5、下基座11可以嵌入门洞两侧的限位槽13中,用于控制室外门的开闭稳定性。5, the lower base 11 can be embedded in the limiting grooves 13 on both sides of the door opening, for controlling the opening and closing stability of the outdoor door.
[0027] 6、遮挡沿12在室外门关闭状态下可作为上部门板2与下部门板3之间的过渡;在室外门开启状态下可发挥滴水沿的功效。6, shield along 12 can be used as transition between upper door panel 2 and lower door panel 3 under outdoor door closed state; Can play the effect of drip edge under outdoor door open state.
[0028] 7、室外门整体由开启状态转为关闭状态的过程是与上述由关闭状态转变为开启状态的过程是相逆的。7, the process that the outdoor door as a whole is changed from the open state to the closed state is opposite to the above-mentioned process that is changed from the closed state to the open state.
[0029] —般的室外门高度为2至3米,当室外门处于最大开启状态时,外伸长度不会超过1.5米,处于合理范围内,不会影响建筑物外部的有效空间。The general outdoor door height is 2 to 3 meters, and when the outdoor door is in the maximum open state, the overhang length can not exceed 1.5 meters, within a reasonable range, and can not affect the effective space outside the building.
[0030]以上所述的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在于使本领域内的技术人员能够理解本发明的内容并据以实施,不能仅以本实施例来限定本发明的专利范围,即凡本发明所揭示的精神所作的同等变化或修饰,仍落在本发明的专利范围内。The above-described embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot be limited only by the present embodiment. The patent scope of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the spirit disclosed in the present invention, still fall within the patent scope of the present invention.
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CN106836852A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 西南民族大学 | It is a kind of to be suitable to the board house with the half secret semi-public space of high building density transition settlement |
CN109403660B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-06-05 | 安徽国达城建设施科技有限公司 | Expansion type billboard bus shelter |
CN114101218B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-02-24 | 北京珞安科技有限责任公司 | Industrial control has prevention and control terminal of multiple safety structure |
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GB2361263B (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-05-22 | Kelvin Teoh | Window assembly |
JP2002188377A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-05 | Shinichi Hoki | Awning shutter |
CN200952320Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-09-26 | 刘雪冬 | Multifunction folding door |
CN201874416U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Landing safety door |
CN204476150U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-15 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of have the exterior door of vertically blocking function |
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Correction item: Inventor Correct: Zhu Lin|Zhang Lei|Tao Lianyin|Lv Zhongwei|Li Weiping|Wang Zhihong|Wu Yan|Li Qitong|Li Zhanglei|Zhang Yalin|Lu Ouwen|Wang Hongwei False: Zhu Lin|Zhang Lei|Tao Lianyin|Lv Zhongwei|Li Weiping|Wang Zhihong|Wu Yan|Li Qitong|Lu Ouwen|Wang Hongwei Number: 34 Volume: 32 |
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Correction item: Inventor Correct: Zhu Lin|Zhang Lei|Tao Lianyin|Lv Zhongwei|Li Weiping|Wang Zhihong|Wu Yan|Li Qitong|Li Zhanglei|Zhang Yalin|Lu Ouwen|Wang Hongwei False: Zhu Lin|Zhang Lei|Tao Lianyin|Lv Zhongwei|Li Weiping|Wang Zhihong|Wu Yan|Li Qitong|Lu Ouwen|Wang Hongwei Number: 34 Page: The title page Volume: 32 |
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