CN104790820B - An intelligent electric sliding window - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent electric sliding window, which relates to the field of building closing devices and comprises a window frame, wherein an installation groove is formed in the window frame above a window sash, an assembly box with a downward opening is assembled in the installation groove, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the assembly box extend downwards to form an upper guide rail; a control mechanism for sliding the window sash is arranged in the assembly box; the control mechanism comprises a motor, a coupler and a worm parallel to the upper guide rail, which are in transmission connection in sequence; the worm is at least provided with a slide block, and the slide block is connected with the window sash through a connecting rod. The beneficial effects created by the invention are as follows: the control mechanism drives the window sash to slide, so that the sliding window is automatic, the window sash runs more stably, and damage caused by overlarge manual thrust can be avoided. Due to the self-locking property of the worm, the window sash can be fixed at any position, and damage caused by pushing the window sash by gusty wind can be avoided; the window sash has good anti-theft function after being completely closed, and can save window lock parts of the traditional sliding window.

Description

An intelligent electric sliding window

technical field

The invention relates to the field of building closing devices, in particular to an intelligent electric sliding window.

Background technique

At present, most of the sliding windows are manually operated. Manually sliding the windows not only consumes manpower, but also under the action of external forces such as strong winds, the sash is easy to move, making the air vent of the window larger or smaller, and the size of the sash needs to be adjusted again, which wastes manpower. . When the window sash is not fully closed, the window sash can slide freely, the anti-theft effect is poor, and window lock components need to be assembled. The control mechanisms of the existing electric sliding windows are all located outside the sliding windows, which not only takes up indoor space, but also affects the aesthetics of the sliding windows and houses. In addition, during a power outage, the electrically controlled sliding window cannot be electrically controlled, and even the opening and closing of the sash cannot be manually controlled, which brings great inconvenience to the user.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides an intelligent electric sliding window, which mainly overcomes the disadvantages that the sliding window is easy to move and the control mechanism of the electric sliding window takes up space.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

An intelligent electric sliding window, comprising a window frame, which is provided with two push-pull sash, characterized in that: the above window frame is provided with an installation groove above the window sash, and an assembly box with an opening downward is installed in the installation groove , the upper end surface of the above-mentioned window sash is provided with a guide groove, the above-mentioned assembly box is provided with an upper guide rail matched with the guide groove, and a control box with an opening downward is set inside the assembly box. A control mechanism that makes the window sash slide along the upper guide rail. The above control mechanism includes a motor, a coupling, and a worm parallel to the upper guide rail. The above worm is provided with at least one slider, and the slider is connected to the window sash through a connecting rod. .

Furthermore, the cross-section of the above-mentioned assembly box is in an inverted convex shape, and the front and rear side walls of the opening of the assembly box extend into the above-mentioned guide groove to form the above-mentioned upper guide rail.

Furthermore, the above-mentioned connecting rod and the slider are integrally formed, and the other end of the connecting rod is detachably inserted into the through hole opened on the upper surface of the window sash.

Furthermore, a sealing strip is provided between the above-mentioned guide groove and the upper guide rail, one side of the above-mentioned sealing strip is detachably clamped on the window sash, and the other side extends to the side of the upper guide rail.

Further, the above-mentioned control box is equipped with a backup power supply connected to the motor.

Further, the above-mentioned control box is provided with a control circuit, the control circuit includes a microcontroller, a sensing module, a communication module, and a drive module for driving the above-mentioned motor, wherein the input terminal of the microcontroller is connected to the communication module and the sensing module, The output terminal of the microcontroller is connected with the driving module.

Further, the above sensing module includes a rain sensing sensor and a wind sensing sensor.

As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) In the invention, the control mechanism drives the window sash to slide left and right, thereby closing or opening the window, making the sliding window automatic and making people's life more convenient; compared with the manual sliding method, the window sash runs more smoothly, which can avoid manual Damage caused by excessive thrust. When the motor stops, due to the self-locking property of the worm, the window sash cannot slide and can be fixed at any position, thus avoiding damage caused by strong wind pushing the window sash. At the same time, due to the self-locking property of the worm, the window sash has a good anti-theft effect after it is completely closed, and the window lock parts of the traditional sliding window can be omitted.

(2) In the present invention, the control mechanism of the sliding window is arranged in the installation groove on the top of the window frame, which reduces the space occupied by the sliding window and makes the surface of the sliding window more natural and beautiful, simple and practical.

(3) In the present invention, the sliding window is also provided with a backup power supply. When there is a power failure, the backup power supply can be activated to ensure the normal use of the windows.

(4) The present invention also includes a control circuit, which includes a microcontroller, a sensing module, a communication module, and a driving module for driving the control mechanism. The sensing module is provided with a rain sensing sensor and a wind sensing sensor. When it rains or the wind blows, the windows can be closed automatically, which makes the windows more intelligent.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view that the present invention creates;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the present invention creates;

Fig. 3 is the top view of control mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along direction A in FIG. 1 .

Figure 5 is a frame structure diagram of the control circuit.

detailed description

The specific implementation manners of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, an intelligent electric sliding window includes a window frame 1 and a push-pull sash 3 and a sash 2 assembled on the window frame 1 and staggered forward and backward. The sliding mechanism between the sash 2 and the sash 3 and the window frame 1 is similar to that of a traditional sliding window: the bottoms of the sash 2 and the sash 3 are provided with a plurality of rollers 23, and the bottom of the sash 1 is provided with a lower guide rail 101, and the sash 2 The upper guide rail 102 is arranged on the top, and the window sash 2 and the window sash 3 are slidably clamped between the lower guide rail 101 and the upper guide rail 102 .

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , compared with the traditional sliding window, the structure of the upper guide rail 102 is different. In this embodiment, the window frame 1 is provided with an installation groove 11 extending from the left side to the right side above the two sashes. An assembly box 12 with an opening downward and an inverted convex shape in cross section is installed in the installation groove 11 . The upper end surfaces of the sash 2 and the sash 3 are respectively provided with a guide groove 21 and a guide groove 31 , and the front and rear side walls of the opening of the assembly box 12 extend into the guide groove 31 and the guide groove 31 correspondingly to form an upper guide rail 102 . The assembly box 12 is arranged in the installation groove 11 through a connection mechanism such as screws or buckles, which is convenient for people to clean the windows.

Referring to Fig. 5, a sealing strip 8 is provided between the two sides of the guide groove 31 and the guide groove 21 and the upper guide rail 102. One side of the sealing strip 8 is detachably clamped on the window sash, and the other side extends to the corresponding window sash. On the side of the track to ensure the tightness of the window. The sealing strip 8 is made of flexible material, which can avoid rigid friction between the upper rail guide rail 102 and the two window sashes, so as to ensure the service life of the window.

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the left and right ends of the assembly box 12 are open, and a control box 13 with an opening downward is installed inside. The control box 13 is provided with a control mechanism 4 and a control mechanism 5 for controlling the sliding of the sash 2 and the sash 3, and the control mechanism 4 and the control mechanism 5 are arranged on the top of the sash 2 and the sash 3 in tandem. The composition and principle of the control mechanism 4 and the control mechanism 5 are the same. Take the control mechanism 4 as an example: the control mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a shaft coupling 42, a worm screw 43 and a slide block 44 sleeved with a worm screw 43 that are sequentially connected by transmission, wherein The motor 41 is detachably arranged in the control box 13 through the fixing seat 411 , and both ends of the worm 43 are detachably arranged in the control box 13 through the fixing seat 431 . The sliding block 44 is provided with a connecting rod 441 , and the other end of the connecting rod 441 passes through the through hole (not shown in the figure) opened on the upper surface of the window sash 2 and penetrates the window sash 2 . After the motor 41 starts, it drives the worm screw 43 to rotate, and then the slider 44 slides left and right along the worm screw 43, and drives the window sash 2 to slide back and forth along the upper track 102 through the connecting rod 441, so that the window is opened or closed.

Compared with manually pushing the window sash, the method of controlling the movement of the window sash by the motor has a higher degree of automation and is convenient for people to control the window sash; the window sash runs more smoothly and can avoid damage caused by excessive manual thrust. When the motor stops, due to the self-locking property of the worm, the window sash cannot slide and can be fixed at any position, thus avoiding damage caused by strong wind pushing the window sash. At the same time, due to the self-locking property of the worm, the window sash has a good anti-theft effect after it is completely closed, and the window lock parts of the traditional sliding window can be omitted.

The sash removal method of this window is the same as that of the traditional sliding window, that is, first lift the sash upward to separate the rollers at the lower end of the sash from the lower guide rail; The sash installation method of this window is opposite to the above-mentioned disassembly method, and the advantages of easy disassembly and installation of the traditional push-pull window sash are retained.

With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Fig. 5, in the control box 13, also be equipped with backup power supply 6 for above-mentioned two control mechanisms to ensure that the two control mechanisms can also work normally in the case of a power failure. Also be provided with control circuit 7 in the control box 13, so that window operation is more reliable and intelligent. The control circuit 25 includes a microcontroller, a sensing module, a communication module and a driving module. The communication module is used for receiving commands from the remote control device and sending the commands to the microcontroller. The drive module is connected with the motors of the above two control mechanisms. The sensing module is provided with a wind sensing sensor and a rain sensing sensor for monitoring the weather, so that the windows can be automatically closed when the wind speed is too high or it rains. The wind sensing sensor and the rain sensing sensor are arranged on the outer wall. The window also has a timing function. When in use, people can select and set the automatic functions of the windows through the remote control device, and through the settings, the windows can be closed or opened at regular intervals, making the windows intelligent and making people's lives more convenient. The induction module is also equipped with overcurrent protection, so that the window sash 12 can automatically cut off the power supply to stop running due to resistance, so as to prevent the window sash 12 from pinching people; the induction module is also equipped with a travel switch, and the window sash can slow down when it runs to the end. Prevents damage to the sash due to excessive speed.

The above is only the specific implementation of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any non-substantial changes to the present invention by using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of intelligent electric sliding window, including a window frame, is provided with two plug-type sash in the window frame, it is characterised in that：Described Window frame is provided with a mounting groove above sash, is equiped with an assembling box that Open Side Down, the upper end of the sash in the mounting groove Face is provided with a gathering sill, and the assembling box is provided with the upper rail being engaged with gathering sill；An opening is arranged with the assembling box The controlling organization that make sash along upper rail to slide, the control are equipped for two sash in downward control box, the control box Mechanism includes motor, shaft coupling and the worm screw parallel with upper rail being connected successively, and the worm screw is at least provided with one Slide block, the slide block are connected with sash by a connecting rod；The cross section of the assembling box in convex shape, the assembling box opening Two side is extended in the gathering sill in front and back, forms the upper rail；The connecting rod is integrally formed with slide block, and connecting rod is another One end is removably arranged in the through hole that the sash upper surface opens up；Sealing is provided between the gathering sill and upper rail Bar, the sealing strip side are removably arranged in sash, and opposite side extends to upper rail side.

2. a kind of intelligent electric sliding window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Be equipped with the control box one with The stand-by power supply of motor connection.

3. a kind of intelligent electric sliding window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Control electricity is provided with the control box Road, the control circuit include microcontroller, induction module, communication module and the drive module for driving the motor, its The input of middle microcontroller is connected with communication module, induction module, and the outfan of microcontroller is connected with drive module.

4. a kind of intelligent electric sliding window as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The induction module includes that rainwater senses Sensor and survey wind inductive transducer.