CN104790602A - Antiskid plate and antiskid platform - Google Patents
Antiskid plate and antiskid platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790602A CN104790602A CN201410026130.2A CN201410026130A CN104790602A CN 104790602 A CN104790602 A CN 104790602A CN 201410026130 A CN201410026130 A CN 201410026130A CN 104790602 A CN104790602 A CN 104790602A
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- antiskid
- slip material
- antiskid plate
- base body
- shaped base
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antiskid plate and an antiskid platform provided with the same. The antiskid plate comprises a plate-shaped body and an antiskid part, a groove for containing the antiskid part is formed in the top surface of the plate-shaped body, the antiskid part is embedded in the groove, and the antiskid part is at least provided with an antiskid top surface formed by high molecule polymerization materials. Due to the fact that the antiskid part is embedded in the plate-shaped body, the antiskid part plays a role of a reinforcing rib and can reinforce the plate-shaped body while the weight of the whole antiskid plate is reduced. In addition, the high molecule polymerization materials have peculiar mechanical properties such as high elastomeric deformation and viscoelasticity, excellent antiskid performance can be achieved due to viscoelasticity, the anti-abrasion and anti-impact performance of the antiskid part is improved due to high elastomeric deformation performance, and therefore the antiskid plate has high strength and good antiskid performance and the antiskid part is not prone to damage. Thus, the antiskid plate has high practicality in the fields of antiskid platforms such as station platforms, steps and evacuation platforms for tunnels of rail transit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-skidding field of building, particularly, relate to the anti-skidding platform of a kind of antiskid plate and this antiskid plate of use.
Background technology
Anti-skidding platform is widely used in the buildings such as platform, evacuation platform, step, leads to a disaster to prevent pedestrian from slipping.Wherein anti-skidding platform is spliced by polylith antiskid plate usually, and its end face is formed with the concaveconvex structure of such as strip to play the effect increasing frictional force between pedestrian and platform.But in prior art, anti-skidding platform is many is integrally formed by constructional materialss such as cement, weight is comparatively large and be easy to broken, changes the antiskid plate damaged and the time-out of the public domains such as platform then can be caused to use, cause pedestrian inconvenient.Therefore, a kind of novel antiskid plate is provided to have positive effect.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of antiskid plate, this antiskid plate there is excellent non-skid property and entirety gentlier, not fragile.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-skidding platform, and this anti-skidding platform uses antiskid plate provided by the invention.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of antiskid plate is provided, this antiskid plate comprises panel-shaped base body and Non-slip material, the end face of described panel-shaped base body is formed with the groove holding described Non-slip material, described Non-slip material is embedded in this groove, and described Non-slip material at least has the anti-skidding end face formed by macromolecule polymeric material, the either flush of this anti-skidding end face and described panel-shaped base body or slightly protrude from the described end face of described panel-shaped base body.
Preferably, the degree of depth of described groove is 1:3 ~ 1:2 with the ratio of the thickness of described panel-shaped base body.
Preferably, the top edge interval of described groove and described panel-shaped base body is arranged.
Preferably, described Non-slip material entirety is formed by described macromolecule polymeric material.
Preferably, described Non-slip material is many list structures being also formed as respectively extending along the end face of described panel-shaped base body, and these many Non-slip materials are parallel to each other and interval is arranged.
Preferably, described Non-slip material is multiple and is formed as the column structure along short transverse extension respectively, and the plurality of Non-slip material is parallel to each other and interval is arranged.
Preferably, described anti-skidding end face is formed with multiple lug boss, the plurality of lug boss is formed as the column structure extended in the same way with described list structure respectively, and this column structure is arranged in parallel to each other successively, and each column structure has the circular arc end face raised up.
Preferably, described anti-skidding end face forms multiple lug boss.
Preferably, described macromolecule polymeric material is elastomeric material.
Preferably, described Non-slip material is multiple, described antiskid plate also comprise successively through and connect the dowel of multiple described Non-slip material, this dowel is embedded in described panel-shaped base body.
Preferably, described multiple Non-slip material is formed as the list structure that extends along the end face of described panel-shaped base body and interval is arranged, described dowel is many and bearing of trend interval along described list structure is arranged.
Preferably, the lower end of described Non-slip material is formed with the multiple boss arranged along described list structure, and described dowel is each passed through and connects corresponding described boss.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of anti-skidding platform, this anti-skidding platform is spliced by antiskid plate provided by the invention.
Pass through technique scheme, the macromolecule polymer material that at least have employed lighter in weight at end face due to Non-slip material provided by the invention is as anti-slip material and embed in panel-shaped base body, therefore, while reduction antiskid plate overall weight, Non-slip material also plays the effect of reinforcing rib and can strengthen panel-shaped base body.In addition, macromolecule polymer material has the peculiar mechanical property such as high elastic deformation and viscoelasticity, wherein viscoelastic property can provide excellent skid resistance, high elastic deformation performance then improves the wear-resistant of Non-slip material and shock resistance, therefore make that antiskid plate intensity provided by the invention is high, skid resistance good and Non-slip material is not fragile, thus high practicality can be had in the anti-skidding platform fields such as the evacuation platform of platform, step and track traffic.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for manual, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the antiskid plate that the preferred embodiment for the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram intercepted along the line A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in the B portion in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram intercepted along the line B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the fragmentary top TV structure schematic diagram of the anti-skidding platform that the preferred embodiment for the present invention provides.
Description of reference numerals
1 panel-shaped base body 2 Non-slip material
3 groove 4 lug bosses
5 rubber antiskid band 6 dowels
21 boss
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the situation that the noun of locality of use normally normally uses at antiskid plate provided by the invention as " upper and lower, the end, top " is undefined.Particularly, can with reference to the page shown in figure 2 and 3.In addition, " thickness " of panel-shaped base body 1 and " degree of depth " of groove 3 all refers to corresponding component size in the vertical direction, and these nouns of locality are only not limited to the present invention for illustration of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of antiskid plate, this antiskid plate is by splicing the anti-skidding platform that can be formed as shown in Figure 5, this anti-skidding platform region such as platform, step that may be used in public arena can also be used for the tunnel evacuation platform in track traffic, thus can prevent pedestrian from slipping and leading to a disaster.
In order to realize object of the present invention; as shown in Figures 1 to 4, antiskid plate provided by the invention comprises panel-shaped base body 1 and Non-slip material 2, and wherein panel-shaped base body 1 can by cement production systD; but the present invention is not limited thereto, the panel-shaped base body 1 using other materials to make is dropped in protection scope of the present invention equally.And the end face of panel-shaped base body 1 is formed with the groove 3 holding Non-slip material 2, Non-slip material 2 is embedded in this groove 3, and Non-slip material 2 at least has the anti-skidding end face formed by macromolecule polymeric material, the either flush of this anti-skidding end face and panel-shaped base body 1 or slightly protrude from the end face of panel-shaped base body 1.
Because Non-slip material 2 provided by the invention at least have employed the macromolecule polymer material of lighter in weight as anti-slip material at end face, and in embed wholly panel-shaped base body 1.Therefore, while reduction antiskid plate overall weight, Non-slip material 2 also plays the effect of reinforcing rib and can strengthen panel-shaped base body 1.In addition, macromolecule polymer material has the peculiar mechanical property such as high elastic deformation and viscoelasticity, wherein viscoelasticity can provide excellent skid resistance, high elastic deformation performance then improves the wear-resistant of Non-slip material 2 and shock resistance, therefore make that antiskid plate intensity provided by the invention is high, skid resistance good and Non-slip material is not fragile, thus high practicality can be had in the anti-skidding platform fields such as the evacuation platform of platform, step and track traffic.
Wherein in a preferred embodiment of the invention, macromolecule polymer material mentioned in the present invention is preferably elastomeric material, but those skilled in the art are it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this.Other have the plastics of the such as polyurethane of skidproof effect, fibrous material all can be applied to the present invention, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for this type of equivalent variations.In addition, the value range about relation between anti-skidding end face and panel-shaped base body 1 end face that " slightly protrude " that use in the present invention different preventing slide sign that to be those skilled in the art apply according to every field is accurate and can draw.This can increase with the frictional force of pedestrian's sole because Non-slip material 2 protrudes from panel-shaped base body 1 thus increase skidproof effect; undue protrusion then can cause and can cause unnecessary accident on the contrary to stumbling of pedestrian, and the distortion of this value range that therefore those skilled in the art adopt all should drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein in a preferred embodiment of the invention, preferably, the degree of depth of groove 3 is 1:3 ~ 1:2 with the ratio of the thickness of panel-shaped base body 1.If this ratio is too small will cause coming off of Non-slip material 2, excessive, the intensity of panel-shaped base body 1 can be caused to be weakened and to be easy to fracture.In addition also preferably, the top edge interval of groove 3 and panel-shaped base body 1 is arranged.Namely, groove 3 is only formed as the channel-shaped structure of opening upward in a preferred embodiment of the invention, and not being communicated to the side of panel-shaped base body 1, this ensure that the installation by adhering of Non-slip material 1 is stablized equally, and difficult drop-off also ensure that the intensity of panel-shaped base body 1 simultaneously.In addition preferably, Non-slip material 2 entirety is formed by macromolecule polymeric material, as used rubber strip as Non-slip material 2.Therefore, make the convenient processing of Non-slip material 2 and be formed as macromolecule polymer material due to entirety, utilizing its high resiliency that Non-slip material 2 can be made stably to embed in panel-shaped base body 1.
In addition in preferred embodiment provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, Non-slip material 2 is many and the end face be formed as respectively along panel-shaped base body 1 extends list structure, and preferably, these many Non-slip materials 2 are parallel to each other and interval is arranged, wherein more preferably many Non-slip materials are equally spaced arranged.Therefore, it is possible to produced the frictional force of equidirectional to the sole of pedestrian by the male-female engagement between Non-slip material 2, increase the stability of pedestrian's walking.Wherein preferably, in formed anti-skidding platform, the arranged direction of this list structure is preferably mutually vertical with the direction of travel of pedestrian, with by the acting in conjunction of spaced apart many Non-slip materials 2 for pedestrian provides enough frictional force, not only can prevent pedestrian from skidding and can also provide for pedestrian the reaction force scrunching anti-skidding platform, and ensure the stabilized walking such as on evacuation platform.
In addition, in other embodiments, multiple Non-slip material 2 can also be formed as the column structure extended along short transverse respectively, and is parallel to each other equally and interval layout.Therefore, this column Non-slip material 2 is embedded in panel-shaped base body 1 by its underpart, and provides anti-skidding effect by the top of exposing anti-skidding end face.Now, the end face of this column Non-slip material 2 can be formed as spherical end face to provide anti-skidding and abrasion resistant effect preferably.The various distortion of structure for this type of Non-slip material 2 drops in protection scope of the present invention equally.
In order to provide the skid resistance of antiskid plate provided by the invention further, preferably, anti-skidding end face is formed with multiple lug boss 4.Therefore can set up a kind of anti-skidding mechanism again on the anti-skidding end face of Non-slip material 2 by the plurality of lug boss 4, that is, contact the frictional force that can increase the two further by the plurality of lug boss 4 and pedestrian's sole, ensure that the walking of pedestrian is non-slip.Wherein in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plurality of lug boss 4 is formed as the column structure extended in the same way with the Non-slip material 2 forming list structure respectively, this column structure is arranged in parallel to each other successively, and each column structure has the circular arc end face raised up.Therefore, this can realize, on the anti-skidding basis of overall antiskid plate, single Non-slip material 2 setting up this male-female engagement again by male-female engagement at multiple Non-slip material 2, thus ensures the frictional force to pedestrian's sole further.And by the design of circular arc end face, can ensure that each lug boss 4 is not fragile, abrasion resistance is strong.
It should be noted that; in other embodiments; Non-slip material 2 and the lug boss 4 be formed on its anti-skidding end face can also be formed as other shapes and arrangement; such as Non-slip material 2 is formed as above-mentioned column Non-slip material; and the lug boss 4 formed on end face spherical with it is also equally distributed small sphere of exterior rearview structure etc., all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for the mode of texturing on this type of shape and arrangement.
Conveniently manufacture antiskid plate provided by the invention and ensure the embedding stability of Non-slip material 2, when panel-shaped base body 1 adopts the constructional materialss such as concrete, first in a mold Non-slip material 2 can be arranged on request, then antiskid plate provided by the invention is being formed to materials such as mould concreting or mortar, thus both easily manufactured and the embedding stability of Non-slip material 2 can be ensured.Wherein in a preferred embodiment of the invention, conveniently arrange Non-slip material when manufacturing antiskid plate, antiskid plate provided by the invention also comprise successively through and connect the dowel 6 of multiple Non-slip material 2, therefore by after dowel 6 is fixing namely by being located by connecting muscle 6 and being located exactly by many Non-slip materials 2, and there will not be and occur the problems such as Non-slip material 2 displacement when concreting, now this dowel 6 is fixed in panel-shaped base body 1 by embedded mode equally.Like this; the dowel 6 that the present invention adopts also brings the effect of the reinforcing rib strengthening antiskid plate dexterously; wherein dowel 6 can adopt the materials that can play reinforcing rib effect well known in the art such as reinforcing bar to be formed, and the various distortion for it all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein in a preferred embodiment of the invention, Non-slip material 2 is also formed as list structure respectively for many, such as, be rubber strip structure.Therefore preferably, dowel 6 is many and bearing of trend interval along described list structure is arranged, namely dowel 6 and strip Non-slip material 2 can form mesh reinforcements.More preferably, the bearing of trend of dowel 6 and the bearing of trend of list structure mutually vertical.Therefore many dowels 6 and many Non-slip materials 2 can form the mesh reinforcements with square net, thus make the structure firm stable more of antiskid plate.In other embodiments, the arrangement of the Non-slip material 2 of dowel 6 and strip is multiple in addition, and different arrangements can realize the mesh reinforcements of different structure, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for various distortion.Conveniently connection strengthening rib 6 in addition, preferably, the lower end of Non-slip material 2 is formed with the multiple boss 21 arranged along list structure, and dowel 6 is each passed through and connects corresponding boss 21.Namely, boss 21 forms connecting hole, conveniently can either connect the contact area that dowel 6 can also increase Non-slip material 2 and panel-shaped base body 1 like this, Non-slip material 2 is more stably embedded in groove 3 can not step on due to playing of pedestrian and come off, therefore ensure that the application life of antiskid plate provided by the invention.In addition, be formed as in other embodiments of column structure at above-mentioned Non-slip material 2, dowel 6 can pass and fix the bottom of column Non-slip material 2, and this can realize object of the present invention equally, should drop on equally in protection scope of the present invention for this type of distortion.
In another aspect of this invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the invention provides a kind of anti-skidding platform be spliced by polylith antiskid plate, such as platform or step, preferably, the top end being positioned at the antiskid plate of anti-skidding platform edges is formed as ramp structure, this ramp structure is coated with rubber antiskid band 5.Namely, the slip-proof element of similar Non-slip material provided by the invention 2 is also provided with in the top end of the panel-shaped base body 1 do not spliced with other antiskid plates, by the effect of this rubber antiskid band 5, the effect of last barrier can be played the pedestrian of the anti-skidding platform that is on the verge of to drop, thus improve the safety of anti-skidding platform provided by the invention further.
To sum up, not only intensity is guaranteed antiskid plate provided by the invention, lighter in weight but also by adopting the macromolecule polymeric material of such as rubber effectively can promote skidproof effect to pedestrian, therefore the anti-skidding platform of this antiskid plate and this antiskid plate of application all has higher practicality and promotional value.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (13)
1. an antiskid plate, it is characterized in that, this antiskid plate comprises panel-shaped base body (1) and Non-slip material (2), the end face of described panel-shaped base body (1) is formed with the groove (3) holding described Non-slip material (2), described Non-slip material (2) is embedded in this groove (3), and described Non-slip material (2) at least has the anti-skidding end face formed by macromolecule polymeric material, the either flush of this anti-skidding end face and described panel-shaped base body (1) or slightly protrude from the described end face of described panel-shaped base body (1).
2. antiskid plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the ratio of the degree of depth of described groove (3) and the thickness of described panel-shaped base body (1) is 1:3 ~ 1:2.
3. antiskid plate according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the top edge interval of described groove (3) and described panel-shaped base body (1) is arranged.
4. antiskid plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Non-slip material (2) entirety is formed by described macromolecule polymeric material.
5. antiskid plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Non-slip material (2) is for many and be formed as the list structure that extends along the end face of described panel-shaped base body (1) respectively, and these many Non-slip materials (2) are parallel to each other and interval layout.
6. antiskid plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Non-slip material (2) is column structure that is multiple and that be formed as respectively along short transverse extension, and the plurality of Non-slip material (2) is parallel to each other and interval is arranged.
7. antiskid plate according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described anti-skidding end face is formed with multiple lug boss (4), the plurality of lug boss (4) is formed as the column structure extended in the same way with described list structure respectively, this column structure is arranged in parallel to each other successively, and each column structure has the circular arc end face raised up.
8. according to claim 1,2, antiskid plate in 4-6 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described anti-skidding end face forms multiple lug boss (4).
9. antiskid plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described macromolecule polymeric material is elastomeric material.
10. according to the antiskid plate in claim 1,2,4 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described Non-slip material (2) is for multiple, described antiskid plate also comprise successively through and connect the dowel (6) of multiple described Non-slip material (2), this dowel (6) is embedded in described panel-shaped base body (1).
11. antiskid plates according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, described multiple Non-slip material (2) is formed as the list structure that extends along the end face of described panel-shaped base body (1) and interval is arranged, described dowel (6) is arranged for many and along the bearing of trend interval of described list structure.
12. antiskid plates according to claim 11, is characterized in that, the lower end of described Non-slip material (2) is formed with the multiple boss (21) arranged along described list structure, and described dowel (6) is each passed through and connects corresponding described boss (21).
13. 1 kinds of anti-skidding platforms, is characterized in that, this anti-skidding platform is spliced by according to the antiskid plate in claim 1-12 described in any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410026130.2A CN104790602A (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Antiskid plate and antiskid platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410026130.2A CN104790602A (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Antiskid plate and antiskid platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104790602A true CN104790602A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=53555749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410026130.2A Pending CN104790602A (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | Antiskid plate and antiskid platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104790602A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4833637Y1 (en) * | 1969-05-31 | 1973-10-12 | ||
| JPS5535238U (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-06 | ||
| JPH032125U (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-01-10 | ||
| CN202627351U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-12-26 | 上海杰唯时新材料技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly rubber stair step composition board |
| CN203905333U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-10-29 | 齐琳 | Antiskid plate and antiskid platform |
-
2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201410026130.2A patent/CN104790602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4833637Y1 (en) * | 1969-05-31 | 1973-10-12 | ||
| JPS5535238U (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-03-06 | ||
| JPH032125U (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-01-10 | ||
| CN202627351U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-12-26 | 上海杰唯时新材料技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly rubber stair step composition board |
| CN203905333U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-10-29 | 齐琳 | Antiskid plate and antiskid platform |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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