CN104790365A - Skewing riverway automatic trash holding device - Google Patents

Skewing riverway automatic trash holding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104790365A
CN104790365A CN201510216819.6A CN201510216819A CN104790365A CN 104790365 A CN104790365 A CN 104790365A CN 201510216819 A CN201510216819 A CN 201510216819A CN 104790365 A CN104790365 A CN 104790365A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
catching sheet
sheet underframe
building concrete
hydraulic cylinder
jacket casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510216819.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104790365B (en
Inventor
黄德中
黄颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shaoxing filed Critical University of Shaoxing
Priority to CN201510216819.6A priority Critical patent/CN104790365B/en
Publication of CN104790365A publication Critical patent/CN104790365A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104790365B publication Critical patent/CN104790365B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0807Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with stabilising elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a skewing riverway automatic trash holding device. The skewing riverway automatic trash holding device comprises a safety pool arranged on the left bank, a building concrete work platform is arranged on the right bank, a stand column is arranged on the building concrete work platform, the right end of the rear side of a catching sheet under carriage stretching over the two banks is hinged to a tube sleeve through a hinged support, the tube sleeve is arranged outside the stand column in a sleeving mode, chain wheels are arranged at the two ends of the front side of the catching sheet under carriage, a chain is installed on the chain wheels, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the building concrete work platform and located on the right side of the tube sleeve, and the lower end of the tube sleeve is provided with a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder used for lifting the hinged support along the right stand column. When the hydraulic cylinder contracts to drive the catching sheet under carriage to form a 45-degree angle with the water flowing direction, the left end of the catching sheet under carriage is located above the right portion of the safety pool. When the hydraulic extends to the limit position, the catching sheet under carriage is parallel with the water flowing direction. When the skewing riverway automatic trash holding device is used, a large amount of manpower and material resources for trash holding and fishing through ships are not needed, the device is convenient to use, safe and efficient, and the cleaning period is greatly shortened.

Description

A kind of biased river course blocks dirty device automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biased river course and automatically block dirty device.
Background technology
The current pollution of river is serious, and when raining heavily or flood season, floating thing or water plant, in a large number from upstream flow to downstream, when particularly downstream is the reservoir of drinking water source, can have a strong impact on water environment.In order to remove these floating things or water plant, measure main at present establishes rubbish to tackle row or net, after rubbish interception, could fish for, not only need a large amount of manpower and materials of spend, and the cycle is very long with ship or similar machinery.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of biased river course and automatically block dirty device, not only do not need a large amount of manpower and materials of spend to adopt ship interception to fish for, and convenient, safety, efficient, and cleaning cycle shortens greatly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biased river course blocks dirty device automatically, comprise the safe pool for accessing floating thing being arranged at left bank, right bank arranges building concrete working platform, described building concrete working platform is provided with column, one is hinged with the jacket casing be enclosed within outside column by free bearing across the right part of catching sheet underframe on rear side of it of two sides, left and right, two ends on front side of catching sheet underframe are equipped with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel described in two is provided with chain, building concrete working platform on the right side of jacket casing is provided with hydraulic cylinder, one end of hydraulic cylinder is hinged with building concrete working platform, the rear side right-hand member of the other end and catching sheet underframe is hinged, be provided with for the raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder along right column lifting free bearing in the lower end of jacket casing, when hydraulic cylinder shrink drive catching sheet underframe to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction time, the left part of catching sheet underframe is positioned at the upper right side of described safe pool, and when hydraulic cylinder reaches limit position, catching sheet underframe is parallel with water (flow) direction.
The jacket casing of described free bearing bottom is provided with thrust bearing, and the jacket casing of free bearing upper end is provided with conical bearing.
Safe pool has with the corresponding position of the left part of catching sheet underframe the breach communicated with river, and the bottom of safe pool or right lateral side are provided with the water return outlet communicated with river.
Described sprocket wheel is arranged on the bearing support of catching sheet underframe end by bearing.
Be provided with motor at the left end of catching sheet underframe, motor is connected with the chain gear transmission of left end by reduction box.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to adopting technique scheme, when hydraulic cylinder shrink drive catching sheet underframe to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction time, the left part of catching sheet underframe is positioned at the upper right side of described safe pool, when floating thing flows down from the upper reaches, tackled by chain, part the effect of power on the left side at current direction under, floating thing can flow into safe pool automatically along chain, if the frictional force of floating thing and chain is larger, floating thing can drive chain movement, left, right sprocket wheel can reduce friction, this structure, the a large amount of manpower and materials of spend are not only needed to adopt ship interception to fish for, and it is convenient, safety, efficiently, cleaning cycle shortens greatly.When upstream is without floating thing, catching sheet underframe can be made parallel with water (flow) direction by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, facilitate rivers boats and ships to pass through.Raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder is established in the lower end of jacket casing, can according to the height of floating thing size and water level, the height of adjusting chain distance horizontal plane, tackles floating thing better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chain in Fig. 1, sprocket wheel;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at free bearing position in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the drives structure schematic diagram of chain.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical scheme of the present invention more clear, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, the detailed description of the invention described in this manual is only used to explain the present invention, is not to limit protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is that a kind of biased river course blocks dirty device automatically, comprise the safe pool 2 for accessing floating thing being arranged at left bank 1, right bank 3 arranges building concrete working platform 8, described building concrete working platform 8 is provided with column 16, one catching sheet underframe 6 is across left bank 1 and right bank 3, right part on rear side of catching sheet underframe 6 is hinged with the jacket casing 9 be enclosed within outside column 16 by free bearing, , the jacket casing 9 of described free bearing bottom is provided with thrust bearing 13, the jacket casing 9 of free bearing upper end is provided with conical bearing 14, safe pool 2 has with the corresponding position of the left part of catching sheet underframe 6 breach communicated with river, the bottom of safe pool 2 or right lateral side are provided with the water return outlet communicated with river, two ends on front side of catching sheet underframe 6 are equipped with sprocket wheel 4, sprocket wheel 4 described in two is provided with chain 5, building concrete working platform 2 on the right side of jacket casing 9 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 7, one end of hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged with building concrete working platform 8, the rear side right-hand member of the other end and catching sheet underframe 6 is hinged, the raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 15 for being elevated this jacket casing 9 along right column 16 is provided with in the lower end of jacket casing 9, jacket casing 9 rises and drives free bearing to rise, free bearing rises and drives catching sheet underframe 6 to rise, when SEA LEVEL VARIATION, by the height of hydraulic jack 15 adjusting chain 5 apart from the water surface, when hydraulic cylinder 7 shrink drive catching sheet underframe 6 to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction time, the left part of catching sheet underframe 6 is positioned at the upper right side of described safe pool 2, when hydraulic cylinder 7 reaches limit position, catching sheet underframe 6 is parallel with water (flow) direction.
As preferably, described sprocket wheel 4 is arranged on the bearing support 10 of catching sheet underframe 6 end by bearing 11, is provided with motor 18 at the left end of catching sheet underframe 6, and motor 18 is in transmission connection by the sprocket wheel 4 of reduction box 19 with left end.By motor 18 drive sprocket 4, chain transmission can be driven when water flow velocity is less.Certainly, described chain also can substitute with wire rope, conveyer belt etc., and these changes all belong to the simple replacement of technical equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a biased river course blocks dirty device automatically, it is characterized in that: comprise the safe pool (2) for accessing floating thing being arranged at left bank (1), right bank (3) arranges building concrete working platform (8), described building concrete working platform (8) is provided with column (16), one across two sides, left and right (1, 3) right part of catching sheet underframe (6) on rear side of it by free bearing with to be enclosed within column (16) jacket casing outward (9) hinged, the two ends of catching sheet underframe (6) front side are equipped with sprocket wheel (4), sprocket wheel described in two (4) is provided with chain (5), the building concrete working platform (8) on jacket casing (9) right side is provided with hydraulic cylinder (7), one end of hydraulic cylinder (7) is hinged with building concrete working platform (8), the rear side right-hand member of the other end and catching sheet underframe (6) is hinged, be provided with for the raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder (15) along right column (16) lifting free bearing in the lower end of jacket casing (9), when hydraulic cylinder (7) shrink drive catching sheet underframe (6) to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction time, the left part of catching sheet underframe (6) is positioned at the upper right side of described safe pool (2), when hydraulic cylinder (7) reaches limit position, catching sheet underframe (6) is parallel with water (flow) direction.
2. biased river course according to claim 1 blocks dirty device automatically, it is characterized in that: the jacket casing (9) of described free bearing bottom is provided with thrust bearing (13), the jacket casing (9) of free bearing upper end is provided with conical bearing (14).
3. biased river course according to claim 1 and 2 blocks dirty device automatically, it is characterized in that: safe pool (2) has with the corresponding position of the left part of catching sheet underframe (6) breach communicated with river, bottom or the right lateral side of safe pool (2) are provided with the water return outlet communicated with river.
4. biased river course according to claim 1 and 2 blocks dirty device automatically, it is characterized in that: described sprocket wheel (4) is arranged on the bearing support (10) of catching sheet underframe (6) end by bearing (11).
5. biased river course according to claim 1 and 2 blocks dirty device automatically, it is characterized in that: be provided with motor (18) at the left end of catching sheet underframe (6), motor (18) is in transmission connection by the sprocket wheel (4) of reduction box (19) with left end.
CN201510216819.6A 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of automatic sewage blocking device in the river course of biasing Expired - Fee Related CN104790365B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510216819.6A CN104790365B (en) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of automatic sewage blocking device in the river course of biasing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510216819.6A CN104790365B (en) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of automatic sewage blocking device in the river course of biasing

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CN104790365A true CN104790365A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104790365B CN104790365B (en) 2017-06-06

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CN201510216819.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104790365B (en) 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of automatic sewage blocking device in the river course of biasing

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107829415A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-23 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of river rubbish interception structure of municipal works
CN109235397A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-18 中交(天津)生态环保设计研究院有限公司 A kind of small rivers block dirty oil-isolating device and method
CN112921933A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-06-08 浙江水利水电学院 Ecological river cuts dirty device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010248785A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Kondo Takaya River suspended dust automatic recovery device
WO2012074240A2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-07 Choi Dong Ju Apparatus for collecting suspended matter in a river
CN102535419A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-04 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 Automatic dirt removing machine for large-scale riverway
CN102691283A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 徐浩钟 Floater collection guider
CN202969357U (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-06-05 重庆示展科技发展中心 Float type flotage guiding and cleaning station
CN203654252U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-06-18 嘉善润田农机有限公司 Automatic salvage processor for water hyacinths
CN204662394U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-23 绍兴文理学院 A kind of biased river course blocks dirty device automatically

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010248785A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Kondo Takaya River suspended dust automatic recovery device
WO2012074240A2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-07 Choi Dong Ju Apparatus for collecting suspended matter in a river
CN102535419A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-04 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 Automatic dirt removing machine for large-scale riverway
CN102691283A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-09-26 徐浩钟 Floater collection guider
CN202969357U (en) * 2012-12-08 2013-06-05 重庆示展科技发展中心 Float type flotage guiding and cleaning station
CN203654252U (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-06-18 嘉善润田农机有限公司 Automatic salvage processor for water hyacinths
CN204662394U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-23 绍兴文理学院 A kind of biased river course blocks dirty device automatically

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107829415A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-23 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of river rubbish interception structure of municipal works
CN109235397A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-18 中交(天津)生态环保设计研究院有限公司 A kind of small rivers block dirty oil-isolating device and method
CN112921933A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-06-08 浙江水利水电学院 Ecological river cuts dirty device

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