CN104790170B - Method for controlling flocculation washing machine and washing machine - Google Patents

Method for controlling flocculation washing machine and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104790170B
CN104790170B CN201410026926.8A CN201410026926A CN104790170B CN 104790170 B CN104790170 B CN 104790170B CN 201410026926 A CN201410026926 A CN 201410026926A CN 104790170 B CN104790170 B CN 104790170B
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China
Prior art keywords
flocculation
washings
washing machine
water
washing
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CN104790170A (en
Inventor
劳春峰
武凤玲
王先超
车敏
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Haier Group Corp
Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center
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Haier Group Corp
Haier Group Technology Research and Development Center
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Priority to CN201410026926.8A priority Critical patent/CN104790170B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/094404 priority patent/WO2015109911A1/en
Publication of CN104790170A publication Critical patent/CN104790170A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5209Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/11Turbidity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/12Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of household appliances such as dishwashers, laundry washing machines or vacuum cleaners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for controlling a flocculation washing machine and the washing machine. The method comprises the steps of obtaining water inlet quantity L of washing water of the washing machine, and according to the water inlet quantity L, determining one or more parameters out of additive amount A of flocculating agents, flocculation one-time water inlet quantity V and flocculation circulating time N. The washing machine comprises a water containing cylinder, a washing structure arranged in the water containing cylinder and a flocculation processing unit arranged outside the water containing cylinder; the flocculation processing unit is used for conducting flocculation clean processing to the water subjected to flocculation processing in a flocculation container to generate clean water, and after being drained into the water containing cylinder, the clean water servers for being reused by the washing machine for the rinsing purpose. According to the method and device, the flocculation procedures of the washing machine can be controlled accurately, and the flocculation self-cleaning efficiency of the washing water is improved.

Description

A kind of control method of flocculation washing machine and washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing machine field, specifically circulating water saving washer, especially a kind of control of flocculation washing machine Method and washing machine.
Background technology
With the raising of people's living standard, washing machine has become one of main household electrical appliances of people's daily life, laundry The laundry processes of machine mainly include washing, rinsing, dry several stages, in washing stage washing machine inflow and detergent to medicated clothing Washed, in order to rinse the detergent of spot and residual after entering rinse stage, needed more into more water or execution Rinsing times rinse to medicated clothing, and this certainly will expend substantial amounts of water resource, even the roller washing machine of water-saving, in order to rinse Medicated clothing is also required to rinsing at least twice, the tap water of this process more than 30l at least to be consumed.Sometimes the spot on medicated clothing is less Or the detergent of input is less, twice with regard to rinsed clean, but because user have selected 3 rinsings, certainly will may will also result in The general basic water consumption of washings twice of the automatic washing machine of the waste of water resource, such as 6kg is at 100 liters about.How to exist Water and electric saving, always one of consumer's focus of attention can be accomplished while clean clothes.
Not yet there are the matching used Water warfare of washing machine and recycling device, even so-called band so far There is the washing machine of water-saving function, typically in the side position of washing machine, storage tank is installed, water filling and draining, general energy are carried out using water pump Enough water fillings, rinse 3 times, play water-saving function.But the water after washing can not preserve, make this body structure of washing machine multiple simultaneously Miscellaneous, huge, it is unfavorable for transport, recycling etc..Due to the restriction of the aspects such as volume, structure and motility, have impact on laundry The giving full play to of machine original function and water-saving box function itself.In order to preferably save water on the basis of existing laundry mode Resource, a lot of producers have put into substantial amounts of research and development.
Existing washing machine carries recirculated water function, and it functions only as filtering line bits, and washing uniformly or is added plus ozone, weight The effects such as metal ion sterilization.Water consumption cannot be improved, and there is no basic raising to cleaning.
The recycling of laundry water, through consulting Patents documents, " the washing machine of such as Application No. 200810072420.5 Recycling water saving device ", is to input laundry water in one water drum, carries out purified treatment.This invention is washed for first pass Clothing water does not carry out purifying directly draining, for second, third time rinsing water carry out purified treatment after, next time to be remained washes Use during clothing.
A kind of conventional sewage water treatment method is also had to be coagulating/flocculating method for processing, it adopts flocculant to included in sewage Dirt carries out flocculation treatment, makes the dirt in sewage be changed into flocculate and is separated from water out.Using this kind of sewage treatmentmethod, high Effect, environmental protection, energy-conservation, with low cost.Therefore, flocculation treatment sewage is combined with washing machine, generate new recirculated water washing machine Mode become innovation focus.
In view of this special proposition present invention.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of control of flocculation washing machine Method, to realize the precise control to flocculation program.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention using the basic conception of technical scheme is: a kind of control of flocculation washing machine Method processed, comprising: obtaining washing of drum type washing machine water inflow l, determines addition a, the flocculation of flocculant according to described inflow l At least one of single inflow v, flocculation cycle-index n.
Further, described washings inflow l is determined according to the weight of washing medicated clothing and/or material by washing machine, or Set by the guidance panel of washing machine, or determined by detecting the actual amount of water in tube filled with water.
Further, washing machine is provided with different inflow l and is respectively l1, l2...ln, the addition of the different flocculant of correspondence A and/or different flocculation single inflow v and/or different flocculation cycle-indexes n;
Preferably, obtain washing of drum type washing machine water inflow l, flocculation single inflow v, root are determined according to described inflow l Determine the addition a of flocculant according to described flocculation single inflow v.
Further, washing machine is provided with different inflow l and is respectively l1, l2...ln, and in corresponding flocculation process, flocculant is total Addition a is respectively a1, a2...an;Preferably, respectively by flocculant total addition level an during washing machine flocculates every time and circulates A part is thrown in, by the flocculation dosage respectively an1 being added to the m time flocculation circulation for the first time, an2 ... anm, An1+an2+ ...+anm=an, above-mentioned m=flocculation cycle-index n;It is further preferred that an1 > an1 > ... > anm.
Further, washing machine is provided with different inflow l and is respectively l1, l2...ln, and corresponding flocculation single inflow v divides Wei not v1, v2...vn;Preferably, the height relationships of each inflow of washing machine are as follows, l1 l2 ... ln;Corresponding flocculation is single Secondary inflow magnitude relationship is as follows, v1 v1 ... vn;It is further preferred that respectively flocculation single inflow v is corresponding different respectively Flocculant total addition level a, respectively a1, a2...an.
Further, according to the inflow l of washings, determine basis flocculation cycle-index n1 of washings;According to washings Turbidity value p determines variable flocculation cycle-index n2, to draw flocculation cycle-index n=n1+n2 of washings.
Further, as washings turbidity value p >=decision content p ', n2=m1;As washings turbidity value p < decision content p ', n2=m2;And maximum flocculation cycle-index > m1 >=m2 >=0;Preferably, as washings turbidity value p >=decision content p ', n2=1; As washings turbidity value p < decision content p ', n2=0.
Further, wash the decision content p ' of water turbidity, the inflow l according to washings determines;Preferably, washing machine is provided with Different inflow l are respectively l1, l2...ln, the decision content p ' of the different washing water turbidity of correspondence, corresponding p ' respectively p1 ', p2′...pn′;It is further preferred that the height relationships of each inflow of washing machine are as follows, l1 l2 ... ln-1 ln;Corresponding The setting value magnitude relationship of washing water turbidity is as follows, p1 ' p2 ' ... pn-1 ' pn '.
Further, flocculation the comprising the following steps that of cycle-index n determination process,
1) determine the corresponding inflow l of washings;
2) according to corresponding inflow l, basis flocculation cycle-index n1 of corresponding washings and corresponding washing water turbidity are called Decision content p ';
3) the turbidity value p of washings after the completion of detection is washed, by the decision content p ' ratio of detected value p and corresponding washing water turbidity Relatively, if during p >=decision content p ', variable flocculates cycle-index n2=1;If during p < decision content p ', variable flocculation cycle-index n2=0;
4) according to flocculation cycle-index n=basis flocculation cycle-index n1+ variable flocculation cycle-index n2 of washings, obtain Go out flocculation cycle-index n of washings.
Further, the comprising the following steps that of washing machine,
11) washing machine start, determines washings inflow l, according to inflow l determine corresponding flocculant addition a, Flocculation single inflow v and flocculation cycle-index n;Enter washings to setting water yield l, execute washing procedure;
12), after the completion of washing, washings in tube filled with water flow in flocculation treatment unit to reaching flocculation single inflow v;
13) throw in flocculant to set amount a in the washings flow into flocculation treatment unit;
14) washings and flocculant fully react, and the dirt in washings, under flocculant effect, is changed into flocculate, and Washings are changed into clean water;
15) flocculate is floated to clean water upper surface;
16) clean water after flocculation automatically cleaning is processed passes back in tube filled with water;
Above-mentioned steps 12) to step 16) circulate for once washing water flocculation;
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 11 are pressed in washing machine flocculation process) to the execution of step 15) circulating repetition, every circulation primary The flocculation cycle-index of washing machine accumulates once, and when extremely flocculation cycle-index reaches n, washing machine flocculation treatment process terminates.
Further, after washing machine completes flocculation cycle-index n, turbidity inspection is carried out to the washings after the completion of flocculation automatically cleaning Record out washings turbidity value p, when washings turbidity value p >=rinsing setting value pmin, the washings in tube filled with water drain into be washed Outside clothing machine, washing machine is normally intake as washings by outside, and medicated clothing is rinsed;When washings turbidity value p < rinsing sets During definite value pmin, washing machine utilizes the washings in tube filled with water as washings, and medicated clothing is rinsed;
Preferably, after washing machine completes flocculation circular treatment every time, all turbidity inspection is carried out to the washings in tube filled with water Record out washings turbidity value p, when washings turbidity value p >=rinsing setting value pmin, the washings in tube filled with water drain into be washed Outside clothing machine, washing machine is normally intake as washings by outside, and medicated clothing is rinsed;When washings turbidity value p < rinsing sets During definite value pmin, washing machine utilizes the washings in tube filled with water as washings, and medicated clothing is rinsed;
It is further preferred that washing machine every time complete flocculate circular treatment after, all to pass back in tube filled with water, flocculation Clean water after process carries out Turbidity measurement and draws clean water turbidity value p1, when clean water turbidity value p1 >=rinsing setting value pmin When, the washings in tube filled with water drain into outside washing machine, and washing machine is normally intake as washings by outside, and medicated clothing is floated Wash;When clean water turbidity value p1 < rinsing setting value pmin, washing machine utilizes the washings in tube filled with water as washings, right Medicated clothing is rinsed.
Further, after washing of drum type washing machine terminates, Turbidity measurement is carried out to the washings after the completion of washing and show that washings are turbid Angle value p, when washings turbidity value p >=highest setting value pmax, the washings in tube filled with water drain into outside washing machine, washing machine by Outside normally intakes as washings, and medicated clothing is rinsed;When washings turbidity value p < highest setting value pmax, laundry Machine, to carry out flocculation treatment to washings washings is wadded a quilt with cotton by step 11) described in claim 6 to step 15) circulation execution Coagulate and pass back in tube filled with water as washings after being processed as clean water, medicated clothing is rinsed.
Another object of the present invention is to a kind of washing machine of method controlled as described above is provided, comprising: tube filled with water, set Laundry structure in the tube filled with water and the circulating water treatment device outside located at tube filled with water, described circulating water treatment device includes Flocculation treatment unit, flocculation treatment unit, carry out the flocculation container of flocculation treatment including the water that tube filled with water is discharged, to flocculation appearance Throw in the flocculant dispenser of flocculant in device, the water of flocculation treatment in flocculation container is generated after flocculation cleaning treatment clean Water, again enters in tube filled with water and reuses for during washing machine rinsing.
Further, described tube filled with water is provided with level sensor, to detect tube filled with water inflow l;Described tube filled with water It is provided with turbidity transducer, to detect the turbidity value p of water in tube filled with water.
Preferably, described flocculation container is provided with level sensor, to detect the water yield of water in flocculation container;Described Tube filled with water is provided with turbidity transducer, to detect the turbidity value of water in flocculation container.
Further, described circulating water treatment device also include end-of-job by water be discharged to outside washing machine draining knot Structure, the flocculate after the completion of washing machine is flocculated and washings, washings etc. are outer to be drained into outside washing machine.
After technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that.
1st, the addition of flocculant in washing machine flocculation program is determined by the inflow l of washings in washing machine tube filled with water A, flocculation single inflow v, the concrete numerical value of flocculation cycle-index n, to realize the purpose of precise control flocculation program;
2nd, basic cycle-index is drawn by the inflow of washings in washing machine tube filled with water, then foundation is washed on this basis The turbidity value washing water draws variable flocculation cycle-index, both additions is drawn accurate flocculation cycle-index, to reach accurately Determine the purpose of flocculation cycle-index;
3rd, before or after flocculation treatment is carried out to washings, Turbidity measurement is carried out to it, judge washings whether too Dirty, it is to avoid the occurrence of after the completion of flocculation, washings cannot meet rinsing and require, and the washings after judging to flocculate whether according to So it is unable to reach rinsing to require, to avoid washings not up to standard to cause the generation of secondary pollution phenomenon to medicated clothing rinsing;
4th, determine the addition a of flocculant in washing machine flocculation program by inflow l, realize the addition to flocculant The accurate judgement of a, causes the flocculant remaining medicated clothing to be polluted, adds and very few cause to wash to avoid flocculant to add excessively Wash water flocculation incomplete the occurrence of.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the FB(flow block) in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the FB(flow block) in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the FB(flow block) of control method for washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the FB(flow block) of preferred control method for washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the FB(flow block) of the further preferred control method for washing machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention nine;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention ten;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Main element illustrates: 1 water intaking valve, 2 tube filled with water, 3 first turbidity transducers, 4 first liquid level sensors, 5 first draining pumps, 6 second draining pumps, 7 blowoff valves, 8 air pumps, 9 second liquid level sensors, 10 second turbidity Sensor, 11 flocculation containers, 12 flocculant sensors, 13 flocculant dispensers, 14 detergent sensors, 15 wash Wash agent dispenser, 16 circulating pumps, 17 defecators, 171 filtration containers, 172 drainage screens.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, the washing machine described in the embodiment of the present invention include shell, the outer tube located inside the shell, located at Inner core in outer tube, door body, control panel, water inlet system and motor, outer tube bottom and top respectively pass through antivibrator and Pendulum spring is connected with casing frame, and water inlet system includes water inlet structure and detergent dispenser 15.Described outer tube is to be filled with water Cylinder 2, the inner core in outer tube is laundry structure.Described water inlet structure includes, to water inlet pipe and the control of tube filled with water 2 water inlet The water intaking valve 1 of water inlet pipe break-make.It is provided with the first liquid level sensor 4, to detect washings in tube filled with water in described tube filled with water 2 Height of water level draws inflow l.Detergent dispenser 15 is connected with tube filled with water 2 top, and detergent dispenser 15 is provided with washing Agent sensor 14, washs for detecting that detergent dispenser flows in detergent influx and detergent dispenser in tube filled with water Agent surpluses.It is additionally provided with the first turbidity transducer 3 in described tube filled with water 2, drawn with the turbidity detecting washings in tube filled with water Turbidity value p.
Washing machine described in the embodiment of the present invention, is externally provided with circulating water treatment device in tube filled with water 2, at described recirculated water Reason device at least includes flocculation treatment unit.Described flocculation treatment unit, including the flocculation container 11 connecting with tube filled with water 2 and The flocculant dispenser 13 of flocculant is thrown in into flocculation container 11.Top first draining pump of described flocculation container 11 and Sheng Water drum 2 is connected, and so that the washings in tube filled with water 2 is drained in flocculation container 11 and carries out flocculation treatment.The bottom of flocculation container 11 Connect with tube filled with water 2 through the second draining pump 6, the clean water after flocculation treatment in flocculation container 11 is entered in tube filled with water 2 again Reuse for during rinsing.
It is additionally provided with the second liquid level sensor 9, to detect the water treating flocculation water in flocculation container in described flocculation container 11 Position height.Described flocculant dispenser 13 is connected with flocculation container 11 top, and described flocculant dispenser 13 is provided with wadding Solidifying agent sensor 12, for detecting that flocculant dispenser 13 is thrown to the injected volume of flocculant and the flocculant in container 11 that flocculate The surpluses of flocculant in dispenser 13.It is provided with the second turbidity transducer 10, to detect flocculation container in described flocculation container The turbidity value of middle washings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, washing machine procedure comprises the steps: 11) washing machine start, determine washings inflow L, addition a, flocculation single inflow v and flocculation cycle-index n calling corresponding flocculant according to inflow l, described wash Wash water inflow l to be determined according to the weight of washing medicated clothing and/or material by washing machine, or washing machine is passed through by user Guidance panel directly sets, or the first liquid level sensor 4 detection through setting in tube filled with water 2 draws washings inflow l,;Enter Washings, to setting water yield l, execute washing procedure;
12) in tube filled with water, the washings of set volume v flow in flocculation container through the first draining pump, make in flocculation container The height of water level of washings reaches setting value;Wherein, the washings water yield that flocculation circular treatment flows in flocculation container every time sets Constant volume v, is that the inflow l entering the washings in tube filled with water as needed determines;
13) throw in flocculant to set amount a in the washings flow into flocculation treatment unit;Wherein, described flocculant Addition a, be as needed enter tube filled with water in washings inflow l determine;
14) washings and flocculant fully react, and the dirt in washings, under flocculant effect, is changed into flocculate, and Washings are changed into clean water;
15) flocculate is floated to clean water upper surface;
16) clean water after flocculation automatically cleaning is processed passes back in tube filled with water;
Above-mentioned steps 12) to step 16) circulate for once washing water flocculation;Above-mentioned steps are pressed in washing machine flocculation process 12) to step 16) circulating repetition execution, the flocculation cycle-index of every circulation primary washing machine accumulates once, to flocculation circulation time When number reaches n, washing machine flocculation treatment process terminates;Wherein, described flocculation cycle-index n, is to enter as needed to be filled with water The inflow l of the washings in cylinder determines.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, washing machine is provided with different inflow l and is respectively l1, l2...ln, correspondence is different Flocculation cycle-index n, represents the flocculation circulation automatically cleaning number of processes of washings;Corresponding n is respectively n1, n2...nn.
Different inflow l are respectively l1, l2...ln, the addition a of the different flocculant of correspondence, represent washing water flocculation The flocculant total amount added is needed during circulation automatically cleaning;Corresponding a is respectively a1, a2...an.Preferably, in inflow it is In the case of ln, the flocculant total amount that need to add are an, the flocculant addition that flocculation for the first time is recycled to n-th flocculation circulation divides Wei not an1, an2...anm;N in above-mentioned each anm is identical with the n in corresponding inflow ln, described m=flocculation cycle-index n;And an1 > a2n > ... > anm, an1+an2+...+anm=correspondence flocculant total amount an.By first time flocculation is followed To n-th flocculation circulation, during flocculation circulates every time, the injected volume of flocculant successively decreases and arranges so that throwing when early stage washings are dirtier ring Enter most of flocculant, to reduce the flocculation treatment time, to improve flocculation treatment efficiency.
It is further preferred that an1=t%an, a2m=t%(an-an1) ... an(m-1)=t%(an-an1-...-an(m- 2)), anm=an-an1-...-an(m-2)-an(m-1);100 described > t > 0.
Different inflow l are respectively l1, l2...ln, the different flocculation single inflow v of correspondence, represent flocculation every time and follow The setting capacity of washings in flocculation container is flowed in ring processing procedure;Corresponding v is respectively v1, v2...vn.
Above-mentioned n is the integer more than 1.Above-mentioned n1, n2...nn and a1, a2...an and v1, v2...vn and each anm It is the setting value being pre-stored on washing machine, call during for washing of drum type washing machine.
For example, washing machine is provided with three water inlet water levels and corresponds to inflow l respectively is that the corresponding inflow of three water levels is respectively For l1=14 liter, l2=30 liter, l3=50 liter;Washings in flocculation container are flowed in corresponding each flocculation circulating treatment procedure Set volume v is respectively v1=10 liter, v2=20 liter, v3=20 liter;The addition a of corresponding flocculant is respectively a1=4g, a2= 7.3g、a3=12g;Corresponding flocculation cycle-index n is respectively n1=3, n2=6, n3=9.
That is, 11) by clothes weight, washing machine detects that program draws washings inflow l=l1=14 liter, calls correspondence to wash Wash flocculation cycle-index n1=3 of water inflow l1, the addition a1=4g of flocculant and flocculation single inflow v1=10 liter;Logical Cross the first liquid level sensor detection it is ensured that the washings water yield actually entering in tube filled with water is 14 liters, execution washing procedure is to washing Wash and complete;
12) washings that in tube filled with water, set volume v1=10 rises flow in flocculation container through the first draining pump, so that flocculation is held The height of water level of the washings in device reaches setting value;
13) throw in flocculant to set amount a1=4g in the washings flow into flocculation treatment unit;
14) washings and flocculant fully react, and the dirt in washings, under flocculant effect, is changed into flocculate, and Washings are changed into clean water;
15) flocculate is floated to clean water upper surface;
16) clean water after flocculation automatically cleaning is processed passes back in tube filled with water;
Above-mentioned steps 12) to step 16) circulate for once washing water flocculation;Above-mentioned steps are pressed in washing machine flocculation process 12) to step 16) circulating repetition execution, the flocculation cycle-index of every circulation primary washing machine accumulates once, to flocculation circulation time When number reaches n1=3, washing machine flocculation treatment process terminates;Wherein, described flocculation cycle-index n, is to enter as needed to contain The inflow l of the washings in water drum determines.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, there is following difference: described the concrete of cycle-index n of flocculating in the present embodiment and embodiment one Determine that step is as follows,
1) weight according to washing medicated clothing and/or material determine, or are directly set by user, or through arranging in tube filled with water The first liquid level sensor detection draw the corresponding inflow l of washings, made in injection tube filled with water by the first liquid level sensor Tap water be corresponding inflow l;
2) according to corresponding inflow l, basis flocculation cycle-index n1 of corresponding washings and corresponding washing water turbidity are called Decision content p ';
3) the turbidity value p of washings after the completion of the first turbidity transducer detection in tube filled with water is washed, by detected value p Compare with the decision content p ' of corresponding washing water turbidity, if during p >=decision content p ', variable flocculation cycle-index n2=1;If p < judges During value p ', variable flocculation cycle-index n2=0;
4) according to flocculation cycle-index n=basis flocculation cycle-index n1+ variable flocculation cycle-index n2 of washings, obtain Go out flocculation cycle-index n of washings.
In the present invention, washing machine is provided with different inflow l and is respectively l1, l2...ln, the different basis flocculation circulation of correspondence The setting of washings in flocculation container is flowed in frequency n 1, the decision content p ' of washing water turbidity and each flocculation circulating treatment procedure Volume v, corresponding n1 are respectively n11, n12...n1n;Corresponding p ' is respectively p1 ', p2 ' ... pn ';Corresponding v is respectively v1、v2...vn.When the water level amount of described washing machine is l1, corresponding basis flocculation cycle-index is n11, corresponding washings The setting value of turbidity is p1 ', and corresponding set volume is v1;When the water level amount of described washing machine is l2, the flocculation of corresponding basis Cycle-index is n12, and the decision content of corresponding washing water turbidity is p2 ', and corresponding set volume is washing machine described in v2... When water level amount is ln, corresponding basis flocculation cycle-index is n1n, and the setting value of corresponding washing water turbidity is pn ', corresponding Set volume is vn.Above-mentioned n is the integer more than 1.Above-mentioned n11, n12...n1n and p1 ', p2 ' ... pn ' and v1, V2...vn is the setting value being pre-stored on washing machine, calls during for washing of drum type washing machine.
For example, washing machine is provided with three water inlet water levels and corresponds to inflow l respectively is that the corresponding inflow of three water levels is respectively For l1=14 liter, l2=30 liter, l3=50 liter;Washings in flocculation container are flowed in corresponding each flocculation circulating treatment procedure Set volume v is respectively v1=10 liter, v2=20 liter, v3=20 liter;Decision content p ' respectively the p1 ' of corresponding washing water turbidity= 500ntu、p2′=500ntu、p3′=500ntu;Corresponding basis flocculation cycle-index n1 is respectively n11=3, n12=6, n13=9;
That is, 1) by clothes weight, washing machine detects that program draws washings inflow l=l1=14 liter, by the first liquid level Sensor detection is it is ensured that the washings water yield actually entering is 14 liters;
2) call the decision content p1 ' of basis flocculation cycle-index n11=3 of corresponding washings and corresponding washing water turbidity= 500ntu;
3) the turbidity value p of washings after the completion of the first turbidity transducer detection in tube filled with water is washed, by detected value p Compare with 500ntu, if during p >=500ntu, variable flocculation cycle-index n2=1;If during p < 500ntu, variable flocculation circulation time Number n2=0;
4) according to flocculation cycle-index n=basis flocculation cycle-index n1+ variable flocculation cycle-index n2 of washings, obtain Go out flocculation cycle-index n of washings;I.e. as p < 500ntu, cycle-index n=3+0=3 of flocculating;As p >=500ntu, wadding Solidifying cycle-index n=3+1=4.
Embodiment three
There is following difference in this enforcement and embodiment two: described washing machine be provided with different inflow l be respectively l1, L2...ln, correspondence different flocculation single inflow v, respectively v1, v2...vn;Each different flocculation single inflow v Correspondence is different, flocculant total addition level a, respectively a1, a2...an in flocculation process.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, drawing flocculation cycle-index n according to the mode in embodiment one or embodiment two;
Meanwhile, draw corresponding flocculation single inflow vn according to inflow l, it is right to draw according to flocculation single inflow vn Flocculant total addition level an in the flocculation process answered;
Show that flocculation for the first time is recycled to n-th flocculation and follows according to flocculation cycle-index n and flocculant total addition level an again The flocculant addition of ring is respectively an1, an2...anm.
N in above-mentioned each anm is identical with the n in corresponding flocculation single inflow vn, described m=flocculation cycle-index n; And an1 > an2 > ... > anm, an1+an2+...+anm=correspondence flocculant total amount an.By first time flocculation is circulated To n-th flocculation circulation, during flocculation circulates every time, the injected volume of flocculant successively decreases and arranges so that putting into when early stage washings are dirtier Most of flocculant, to reduce the flocculation treatment time, to improve flocculation treatment efficiency.
It is further preferred that a1m=t%an, a2m=t%(an-an1) ... an(m-1)=t%(an-an1-...-an(m- 2)), anm=an-an1-...-an(m-2)-an(m-1);100 described > t > 0.
Above-mentioned n is the integer more than 1.Above-mentioned n1, n2...nn and v1, v2...vn and each anm are to be pre-stored in and wash Setting value on clothing machine, calls during for washing of drum type washing machine.
Example IV
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, after the completion of the washing procedure of washing machine, the first turbidity of setting in tube filled with water Sensor carries out Turbidity measurement to draw washings turbidity value p to the washings in tube filled with water.The washings that above-mentioned detection obtains Turbidity value p is compared with maximum turbidity value pmax.
When washings turbidity value p < highest setting value pmax, washing machine is by step 11) to step 16) washings are entered Row flocculation treatment, the clean wash water after flocculation treatment, as washings, rinses to medicated clothing.
When washings turbidity value p >=highest setting value pmax, washing machine executes according to normal rinsing program: in tube filled with water Washings all outer drain into outside washing machine, washing machine is normally intake as washings by outside, and medicated clothing is rinsed.
Described maximum turbidity value pmax is the maximum turbidity value being pre-stored in washing machine, with avoid washings too dirty, wadding The occurrence of after solidifying routine processes, the cleanliness factor of washings is up to standard, reaches reduction wash time, improves washing of drum type washing machine effect The purpose of rate.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, after the completion of the flocculation program of washing machine, the first turbidity of setting in tube filled with water Sensor the washings in tube filled with water are carried out Turbidity measurement with draw flocculation automatically cleaning after the completion of washings turbidity value p.On State and detect that the washings turbidity value p obtaining is compared with rinsing setting value pmin.
When washings turbidity value p < rinsing setting value pmin, washing machine utilizes the cleaning after flocculation treatment in tube filled with water Washings, as washings, rinse to medicated clothing.
When washings turbidity value p >=rinsing setting value pmin, washing machine executes according still further to normal rinsing program: tube filled with water In washings all outer drain into outside washing machine, washing machine is normally intake as washings by outside, and medicated clothing is rinsed.
Described rinsing setting value pmin is that the rinsing being pre-stored in washing machine sets turbidity value, to avoid after flocculation treatment Washings are too dirty, the generation to medicated clothing secondary pollution phenomenon, reach and improve the purpose that medicated clothing rinses cleanliness factor.
Embodiment six
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the specifically comprising the following steps that of control method for washing machine
21) weight according to washing medicated clothing and/or material determine, or are directly set by user, or set through in tube filled with water The the first liquid level sensor detection put draws the corresponding inflow l of washings, calls the turbidity decision content corresponding with inflow l The addition anm and flocculation single inflow v of flocculant in p ', basis flocculation cycle-index n1, circular treatment of flocculating every time;Logical Crossing the first liquid level sensor and making the tap water in injection tube filled with water is corresponding inflow l, starts washing procedure;
22), after the completion of washing of drum type washing machine, using the first turbidity transducer, Turbidity measurement is carried out to the washings in tube filled with water Draw washings turbidity value p;
23) washings turbidity value p is compared with highest setting value pmax;If during p >=pmax, washing machine enters normal Rinsing program, washings are all outer to be arranged, and again enters tap water as washings from outside, medicated clothing is rinsed, rinsing terminates Draining, dries, and laundry terminates;If during p < pmax, execution step 23);
24) by p ' and step 23) the washings turbidity value p that obtains is compared;If during p >=decision content p ', variable flocculates Cycle-index n2=1;If during p < decision content p ', variable flocculation cycle-index n2=0;
25) according to flocculation cycle-index n=basis flocculation cycle-index n1+ variable flocculation cycle-index n2 of washings, obtain Go out flocculation cycle-index n of washings;
26) washing machine starts flocculation program,
27) washings in tube filled with water flow in flocculation container through the first draining pump, when the second liquid level sensor detects In flocculation container, the height of water level of washings reaches setting value, when that is, the washings in inflow flocculation container reach set volume v, First draining pump quits work;
28) flocculant dispenser throws in the flocculant of corresponding amount anm in flocculation container;
29) washings and flocculant fully react, and the dirt in washings, under flocculant effect, is changed into flocculate, and Washings are changed into clean water;
210) flocculate is floated to clean water upper surface;
211) utilize the turbidity value p1 of the clean water after flocculation treatment in the second turbidity transducer detection flocculation container;By p1 It is compared with rinsing setting value pmin;If p1 >=rinsing setting value pmin, the clean water after flocculation treatment is not up to standard, washing machine Enter normal rinsing program, washings are all outer to be arranged, and again enters tap water as washings from outside, medicated clothing is rinsed, Rinsing executes draining and/or drying program successively and terminates to laundry after terminating;If p1 < rinses setting value pmin, after flocculation treatment Clean water up to standard, execution step 212);
212) clean water after flocculation automatically cleaning is processed passes back in tube filled with water;
213) flocculation number of times accumulates once, and judge cumulative after flocculation number of times whether reach n;If not up to, executing step Rapid 27);If reaching, execution step 214);
214) flocculation EP (end of program), the water after washing machine starts with flocculation treatment rinses to medicated clothing, rinsing knot Execute draining and/or drying program after bundle successively to terminate to laundry.
By turbidity judgement is carried out to the washings after the completion of each flocculation, it is to avoid the washings cleanliness factor after flocculation treatment Not up to standard, lead to the generation of medicated clothing secondary pollution phenomenon;Meanwhile, also improve flocculation treatment efficiency, it is to avoid flocculation program completes Afterwards, then detect that washings are not still up to standard, the generation of the wasting of resources phenomenon such as flocculant leading to.
Embodiment seven
There is following difference in the present embodiment and embodiment six: the first turbidity transducer detection in tube filled with water obtains having washed The turbidity value p of washings after one-tenth, detected value p is compared with the decision content p ' of corresponding washing water turbidity, if during p >=decision content p ', Variable flocculation cycle-index n2=m1;If during p < decision content p ', variable flocculation cycle-index n2=m2.Described m1 is more than 0 Positive integer and m2 are the integer more than or equal to 0, and maximum flocculation cycle-index > m1 >=m2 >=0.Preferably, described m2=0, According to the different m1 value of different inflow l correspondences, each m1 is the integer of maximum flocculation cycle-index > m1 > 0.
Embodiment eight
There is following difference from embodiment six in the present embodiment: the decision content p ' corresponding to described different inflow l is respectively One group of decision content;That is, different inflow l are respectively l1, l2...ln, correspond to the decision set p ' of the washing water turbidity of different value, often Group is respectively p1 ', p2 ' ... pn ';Each group decision content p ' comprises at least two decision contents differing in size respectively, respectively pn1′、pn2′...pnm′.Above-mentioned n and m is any integer more than 1, and above-mentioned each decision content p ' is respectively less than maximum turbidity Value pmax.
The determination step of variable flocculation cycle-index n2 is as follows:
31) according to the washings inflow l of washing machine, call corresponding decision set pn ', it comprises descending to arrange successively Multiple decision content pn1 ', pn2 ' ... the pnm ' of row;
32) detect the turbidity value p of washings, and make n2 be initialized as 0;
33) washings turbidity value p is compared with pn1 ', if p >=pn1 ', n2 cumulative;If p < pn1 ' exports n2;
Washings turbidity value p is compared with pn2 ', if p >=pn2 ', n2 again add up one;If p < pn2 ' exports n2...
Washings turbidity value p is compared with pnm ', if p >=pnm ', n2 adds up one again, and exports n2;If p < pnm ' output n2.
By forming decision set for different inflow correspondences by multiple decision content p ' it is achieved that different turbidity washings correspond to Different flocculation cycle-indexes, to improve the purpose of washings flocculation treatment degree of accuracy.
Embodiment nine
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the bottom of described flocculation container 11 is connected with air pump 8. described air pump 8 It is blown into air-flow, the washings rotation in agitation flocculation container 11 in flocculation container 11, accelerate the dissolution velocity of flocculation solvent, reach To the purpose improving washings and flocculation solvent reaction speed.
Embodiment ten
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, being provided with circulating pump 16, the entrance of circulating pump 16 outside described flocculation container 11 End is connected with the bottom of flocculation container 11, and the port of export of circulating pump 16 is connected with the top of flocculation container 11, so that flocculation container Washings in 11 form the circulating water flow on the top to the bottom of flocculation container 11 to circulating pump 16 to flocculation container 11, accelerate Flocculation solvent and the dissolution velocity of washings, reach the purpose improving washings and flocculation solvent reaction speed.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, described circulating water treatment device also includes defecator 17, described filtration Device 17 includes filtering container 171 and located at the drainage screen 172 filtering in container.Described drainage screen 172 will filter container 171 Inside division is two parts, and Part I is passed through connecting tube and connected with flocculation container 11, and Part II is through being provided with the second draining pump Pipeline connect with tube filled with water 2.
Described defecator 17 is connected with flocculation container 11 and tube filled with water 2 respectively, at flocculation in the container 11 that will flocculate Water after reason is filtered, then reuses when again passing back into the interior rinsing for washing machine of tube filled with water 2.Filter dress by adding Put, it is to avoid the occurrence of flocculate passes back in tube filled with water with washings, it is to avoid it is existing that medicated clothing is flocculated thing secondary pollution The generation of elephant.
Embodiment 12
As shown in Figure 7 to 9, in the present embodiment, in described flocculation container 11, it is provided with the second liquid level sensor 9, to examine Survey the height of water level of water in flocculation container 11.
After washing machine starts flocculation program, open the first draining pump 5, the washings in tube filled with water 2 flow into flocculation container 11 In, when the washings that the second liquid level sensor 9 detects inflow reach designated water level, that is, volume is the washing current of setting value v Enter to flocculate after container 11, the first draining pump 5 cuts out.
Flocculant dispenser 13 throws in the flocculation solvent of set amount in flocculation container, with to setting in inflow flocculation container The washings determining water yield v carry out flocculation treatment, make the dirt in washings be changed into the cleaning after flocculate is floated to flocculation treatment Surface waterborne.After the completion of flocculation treatment, the water return outlet of clean water autoflocculation lower vessel portion passes back in tube filled with water 2.
In the clean water reflux course in flocculation container, the second liquid level sensor 9 is carried out to the height of water level of clean water Measure in real time, when the height of water level of clean water reaches minimum, the second draining pump 6 quits work, clean in flocculation container 11 Water purification flows back no longer in tube filled with water 2, is filled with water with avoiding the flocculate swimming in clean water upper surface in flocculation container to pass back into The occurrence of in cylinder.Thus, it is to avoid flocculate flows back with clean water, leads to the generation of medicated clothing secondary pollution phenomenon.
It is preferred that being provided with the second turbidity transducer 10 in described flocculation container 11 in the present embodiment, for detection flocculation The turbidity of the clean water obtaining after process.When the turbidity of clean water reaches rinsing setting value pmin, just open the second draining pump 6, so that clean water is flowed back;When being not up to setting value pmin, open blowoff valve 7 and the first draining pump 5, make the washing in tube filled with water 2 Water all drains into outside washing machine through flocculation container 11.Thus, it is to avoid flocculation treatment clean water not up to standard causes to medicated clothing Secondary pollution.
Embodiment 13
In the present embodiment, described circulating water treatment device also includes end-of-job and water is discharged to the row outside washing machine Water-bound.
If Fig. 7 is to as shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, described discharge structure is, the draining being connected with flocculation container 11 Pipe and on drain pipe, control drain pipe break-make blowoff valve 7.Described drain pipe one end and the bottom of flocculation container 11 It is connected, the other end, outside washing machine, the washings in washing machine, flocculate etc. is drained into outside washing machine.
As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, described discharge structure can also be set to, the row being connected with defecator 17 Water pipe and on drain pipe, control drain pipe break-make blowoff valve 7.Described drain pipe one end and the bottom of defecator 17 Portion is connected, and the other end, outside washing machine, the washings in washing machine, flocculate etc. is drained into outside washing machine.
Embodiment in above-described embodiment can be further combined or replace, and embodiment is only to the present invention's Preferred embodiment is described, and not the spirit and scope of the present invention is defined, without departing from design philosophy of the present invention Under the premise of, the various changes and modifications that professional and technical personnel in the art make to technical scheme, belong to this Bright protection domain.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of flocculation washing machine control method it is characterised in that: obtain washing of drum type washing machine water inflow l, according to described enter Water yield l determines at least one of the addition a of flocculant, flocculation single inflow v, flocculation cycle-index n;According to washings Inflow l, determine washings basis flocculation cycle-index n1;Determine variable flocculation circulation time according to washings turbidity value p Number n2, to draw flocculation cycle-index n=n1+n2 of washings.
2. according to claim 1 flocculation washing machine control method it is characterised in that: described washings inflow l by Washing machine determines according to the weight of washing medicated clothing and/or material, or is set by the guidance panel of washing machine, or by detection Actual amount of water in tube filled with water is determining.
3. according to claim 2 flocculation washing machine control method it is characterised in that: washing machine is provided with different inflows L is respectively l1, l2...ln, different addition a of flocculant of correspondence and/or different flocculation single inflow v and/or not Same flocculation cycle-index n;Obtain washing of drum type washing machine water inflow l, flocculation single inflow v determined according to described inflow l, Determine the addition a of flocculant according to described flocculation single inflow v.
4. the control method according to the arbitrary described flocculation washing machine of claims 1 to 3 it is characterised in that: washing machine is provided with not It is respectively l1, l2...ln with inflow l, in corresponding flocculation process, flocculant total addition level a is respectively a1, a2...an.
5. according to claim 4 flocculation washing machine control method it is characterised in that: washing machine every time flocculate circulation in Respectively the part in flocculant total addition level an is thrown in, by the wadding being added to the m time flocculation circulation for the first time Solidifying dosage be respectively an1, an2 ... anm, an1+an2+ ...+anm=an, above-mentioned m=flocculation cycle-index n;An1 > An1 > ... > anm.
6. the control method according to the arbitrary described flocculation washing machine of claims 1 to 3 it is characterised in that: washing machine is provided with not It is respectively l1, l2...ln with inflow l, corresponding flocculation single inflow v is respectively v1, v2...vn, each flocculation single enters Water yield v corresponds to different flocculant total addition level a, respectively a1, a2...an respectively.
7. flocculation washing machine according to claim 1 control method it is characterised in that: as washings turbidity value p >=sentence During definite value p ', n2=m1;As washings turbidity value p < decision content p ', n2=m2;And maximum flocculation cycle-index > m1 >=m2 ≥0.
8. the control method according to the arbitrary described flocculation washing machine of claims 1 to 3 it is characterised in that: washing machine concrete Step is as follows,
11) washing machine start, determines washings inflow l, determines the addition a of corresponding flocculant, wadding according to inflow l Solidifying single inflow v and flocculation cycle-index n;Enter washings to inflow l, execute washing procedure;
12), after the completion of washing, washings in tube filled with water flow in flocculation treatment unit to reaching flocculation single inflow v;
13) throw in flocculant to addition a in the washings flow into flocculation treatment unit;
14) washings and flocculant fully react, and the dirt in washings, under flocculant effect, is changed into flocculate, and washs Water is changed into clean water;
15) flocculate is floated to clean water upper surface;
16) clean water after flocculation automatically cleaning is processed passes back in tube filled with water;
Above-mentioned steps 12) to step 16) circulate for once washing water flocculation;
Above-mentioned steps 12 are pressed in washing machine flocculation process) to step 16) circulating repetition execution, the flocculation of every circulation primary washing machine Cycle-index accumulates once, and when extremely flocculation cycle-index reaches n, washing machine flocculation treatment process terminates.
9. according to claim 8 flocculation washing machine control method it is characterised in that: washing machine complete flocculation circulation time After number n, Turbidity measurement is carried out to the washings after the completion of flocculation automatically cleaning and draws washings turbidity value p, as washings turbidity value p During >=rinsing setting value pmin, the washings in tube filled with water drain into outside washing machine, and washing machine is normally intake as rinsing by outside Water, rinses to medicated clothing;When washings turbidity value p < rinsing setting value pmin, washing machine utilizes the washing in tube filled with water Water, as washings, rinses to medicated clothing.
10. according to claim 9 flocculation washing machine control method it is characterised in that: washing machine every time complete wad a quilt with cotton After solidifying circular treatment, all the washings in tube filled with water are carried out with Turbidity measurement and draw washings turbidity value p, when washings turbidity value During p >=rinsing setting value pmin, the washings in tube filled with water drain into outside washing machine, and washing machine is normally intake as rinsing by outside Water, rinses to medicated clothing;When washings turbidity value p < rinsing setting value pmin, washing machine utilizes the washing in tube filled with water Water, as washings, rinses to medicated clothing.
11. according to claim 10 flocculation washing machinees control method it is characterised in that: washing machine every time complete wad a quilt with cotton After solidifying circular treatment, all Turbidity measurement is carried out to the clean water passing back into after in tube filled with water, flocculation treatment and show that clean water is turbid Angle value p1, when clean water turbidity value p1 >=rinsing setting value pmin, the washings in tube filled with water drain into outside washing machine, washing machine Normally intake as washings by outside, medicated clothing is rinsed;When clean water turbidity value p1 < rinsing setting value pmin, wash Clothing machine utilizes the washings in tube filled with water as washings, and medicated clothing is rinsed.
12. according to claim 8 flocculation washing machinees control method it is characterised in that: after washing of drum type washing machine terminates, Turbidity measurement is carried out to the washings after the completion of washing and draws washings turbidity value p, when washings turbidity value p >=highest setting value During pmax, the washings in tube filled with water drain into outside washing machine, and washing machine is normally intake as washings by outside, and medicated clothing is carried out Rinsing;When washings turbidity value p < highest setting value pmax, step 12 described in claim 8 pressed by washing machine) to step 16) circulation execution, to carry out flocculation treatment to washings, washings flocculation treatment is done for passing back in tube filled with water after clean water For washings, medicated clothing is rinsed.
A kind of 13. washing machinees of described control method as arbitrary in claim 1 to 12.
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