CN104788917B - A kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104788917B
CN104788917B CN201510190321.7A CN201510190321A CN104788917B CN 104788917 B CN104788917 B CN 104788917B CN 201510190321 A CN201510190321 A CN 201510190321A CN 104788917 B CN104788917 B CN 104788917B
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polyethylene terephthalate
lubricating
agent
self
antiwear self
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CN104788917A (en
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姚大爱
肖雄伟
郑崇深
符宏孟
杨子江
雷坚
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Guangdong Shunde Shunyan New Material Co Ltd
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Guangdong Shunde Shunyan New Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate and preparation method thereof, its raw materials by weight meter includes following component:Polyethylene terephthalate 70 90%;Complex abrasion-proof modifying agent 5 15%;Composite elastic body toughener 3 8%;Silicone oil 0.3 1%;Coupling agent 0.3 1%;Composite nucleating agent 0.5 2%;Antioxidant 0.2 1%;Lubricant 0.5 1.5%.Pet material cost performance prepared by the present invention is high, with wear-out life length, at different conditions can keep higher dimensionally stable and relatively low linear expansion coefficient, chemical-resistance it is excellent, can under high/low temperature use steadily in the long term, high performance-price ratio, the novel wear resistant pet material with self lubricity, can be widely used in making the gear used under various environment, bearing, pump case etc..

Description

A kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Field is modified the present invention relates to polymer-material wear-resistant, more particularly, to a kind of poly- terephthaldehyde of high-antiwear self-lubricating The preparation method of sour glycol ester material and application.
Background technology
Polyethylene terephthalate vinegar (PET) is linear saturation thermoplastic polyester, is topmost in thermoplastic polyester Kind, is commonly called as polyester resin.It is the condensation polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol, and thermoplastic polyester is referred to as together with PBT, or Saturated polyester.PET molecular structures are regular, and intermolecular force is stronger, and strand has compliance, easily crystallization, with higher Crystallinity and the degree of orientation.
In recent years, because PET has high mechanical strength, rigidity, hardness, sliding capability and wear-resisting intensity good, electric insulation Property it is good, it is extraordinary creep resistance, the low and excellent wearability () of stable coefficient of friction, very good compared with nylon more preferably Dimensional stability (be better than POM), physiological inertia (being suitable to contact with food).Against weather, chemical proof stability are good, inhale Water rate is low, weak acid resistant and organic solvent, but intolerant to hot-water soak, the excellent characteristic such as not alkaline-resisting.Be widely used in weaving, papermaking, The industries such as food machinery, transport, harbour, medical treatment, colliery, chemical industry.Bearing, guide food processing machines head, piston, screw volume Deng the tool of food, parts, the bearing of precision machinery, electrically insulating material etc., in national economy, national defense industry and high-new skill Had a wide range of applications in art industry.
Although PET has excellent heat resistance, creep resistance, rub resistance and abrasiveness, electrical insulating property and chemical-resistant resistance Property, and can keep within the scope of wider temperature excellent physical property and mechanical property, but its crystalline rate is small, shaping plus The shortcomings of work difficulty and cycle length, injection mould temperature height, impact property difference, seriously limits the extension of its application field.To improve PET Deficiency, generally using with other resin alloys, copolymerization method or add nucleator, the method for the auxiliary agent such as accelerator is realized.
Mainly have PA, POM, PTFE, PPS, UHMWPE etc. currently used for do wear-resistant plastic, be mainly used in making gear, Bearing, pump case etc., it is desirable to wear-resisting, the requirement such as dimensionally stable, high-low temperature resistant, chemical-resistance, cost performance height, and it is above-mentioned Conventional wear-resistant plastic all deposits different defects, it is impossible to meet these requirements while very well.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating poly terephthalic acid The preparation method of glycol ester material.Pet material cost performance prepared by the present invention is high, with abrasion Long lifespan, it can keep higher dimensionally stable at different conditions and relatively low linear expansion coefficient, chemical-resistance be excellent, energy Use steadily in the long term, high performance-price ratio, the novel wear resistant polyethylene terephthalate material with self lubricity under high/low temperature Material, can be widely used in making the gear used under various environment, bearing, pump case etc..
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposals:
A kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate, its raw materials by weight meter includes such as the following group Point:
Polyethylene terephthalate 70-90%;
Complex abrasion-proof modifying agent 5-15%;
Composite elastic body toughener 3-8%;
Silicone oil 0.3-1%;
Coupling agent 0.3-1%;
Composite nucleating agent 0.5-2%;
Antioxidant 0.2-1%;
Lubricant 0.5-1.5%.
It is preferred that, the inherent viscosity of the polyethylene terephthalate is 0.67-0.8dl/g.
It is preferred that, the complex abrasion-proof modifying agent is in molybdenum disulfide, graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), nano silicon Two or more.
It is preferred that, the composite elastic body toughener is selected from maleic anhydride grafted linear low density polyethylene, and (density is 0.918~0.935g/cm3), ethylene-methyl acrylate-glyceryl methacrylate (the such as AX8900 of Acker agate), Two or more in Ethylene-butyl acrylate-GMA (PTW of such as Du Pont).
It is preferred that, the silicone oil in dimethicone, amino-modified silicone oil, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group modified silicon oil one kind or It is a variety of.
It is preferred that, the coupling agent is selected from silane coupler, in amino silicane coupling agent, epoxy silane coupling It is one or more.
It is preferred that, the composite nucleating agent is made up of nucleator and crystallization promoter, and the nucleator is selected from talcum powder, covered Two or more in soil, sodium acid carbonate, sodium benzoate, NAV101, Surlyn8920 are taken off, crystallization promoter is that butanol randomly gathers One or more in ether, Polyethylene Glycol Bisglycidyl Ether.
It is preferred that, the antioxidant is that phenolic antioxidant 1010 and phosphoric acid ester irgasfos 168 are 1 according to weight ratio:2 answer With into.
It is preferred that, the lubricant is vinyl bis-stearamides, PETS, PE wax or one kind or several in silicone powder Kind.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate, including following step Suddenly:
(1) raw material are prepared:The consumption of each component is accurately weighed by claim 1;
(2) raw material disposal and mixing:Polyethylene terephthalate is dried, control moisture is below 0.05%; Then itself and coupling agent, silicone oil are added in high speed mixer and stirred, add complex abrasion-proof modifying agent, antioxidant, compound nucleation Agent, composite elastic body toughener, mix lubricant, make each component be sufficiently stirred for being uniformly dispersed;
(3) melting extrusion:The material mixed is added in double screw extruder, double screw extruder is 75 types, long Footpath ratio is 40:1;While melting extrusion, melting extrusion temperature is between 240-280 DEG C, and screw speed is 200-1000r/ min;
(4) granulate and post-process:The material of extrusion is cooled down, air-dried, pelletizing, packaging can obtain finished product.
The high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate that the present invention is provided can be widely used in making various environment The lower gear used, bearing, pump case etc..
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the pet material for preparing of the present invention is not only wear-resisting and self-lubricating, and properties are excellent It is different.
Polyethylene terephthalate is modified together by complex abrasion-proof modifying agent, composite nucleating agent, silicone oil etc., into Work(is prepared for wear-resisting and self lubricity new pet material, and not only mechanical performance is excellent for it, power Learn excellent performance, and cost performance height, highly stable size, abrasion low (wear-out life length), chemical-resistance are excellent, can be various Very high dimensionally stable and relatively low linear expansion coefficient and long-term use are especially kept under environment under high/low temperature, and applied to tooth Wheel, bearing, pump case etc..Meanwhile, polyethylene terephthalate prepared by the present invention employs complex abrasion-proof modifying agent and profit Lubrication prescription has good self-lubricating effect.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to the scope of embodiment expression.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 is got the raw materials ready by the formula of table 1;By dried polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin and Silane coupler and silicone oil first add in high speed mixer stir 1min then add complex abrasion-proof modifying agent, antioxidant, Composite nucleating agent, composite toughing agent, lubricant mix 2min in high speed mixer, make each component be sufficiently stirred for being uniformly dispersed, Double screw extruder is added from charge door, extruder melting extrusion temperature is set in the range of 240-280 DEG C, and vacuum typically exists 0.08Pa, engine speed is 500r/min, and extruded material is after cooling, air-dried, pelletizing, drying, you can obtain high abrasion from profit Sliding polyethylene terephthalate, the product respective markers that formula 1-3 is accordingly prepared are ethylene glycol terephthalate (1), Ethylene glycol terephthalate (2), ethylene glycol terephthalate (3).
The formula of embodiment 1 1-3 is as shown in the table:
Embodiment 2
Ethylene glycol terephthalate (1), ethylene glycol terephthalate prepared by 1-3 will be formulated in embodiment 1 (2), ethylene glycol terephthalate (3) is tested as follows, and testing standard and test result are as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, the pet material that prepared by the present invention is not only wear-resisting and moistens certainly It is sliding, and cost performance is high, properties are excellent.Tensile strength is high, elongation at break is maximum up to 30%, and bending strength is good reachable 97MPa, Izod notched impact strength is good up to 5.5KJ/M2, coefficient of friction can be low up to 0.15, serves good self-lubricating Effect, heat distortion temperature is high.To sum up, the polyethylene terephthalate that prepared by the present invention can be especially high under circumstances Very high dimensionally stable and relatively low linear expansion coefficient and long-term use are kept under low temperature, chemical-resistance is excellent, not only mechanical Excellent performance, mechanical property are good, and cost performance height, highly stable size, abrasion low (wear-out life length), chemical-resistance are excellent It is different.
The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed and described above, to the present invention's Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.Although in addition, being used in this specification Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate, it is characterised in that its raw materials by weight meter by Following component composition:
Polyethylene terephthalate 70-90%;
Complex abrasion-proof modifying agent 5-15%;
Composite elastic body toughener 3-8%;
Silicone oil 0.3-1%;
Coupling agent 0.3-1%;
Composite nucleating agent 0.5-2%;
Antioxidant 0.2-1%;
Lubricant 0.5-1.5%,
Wherein, the composite nucleating agent is made up of nucleator and crystallization promoter, the nucleator be selected from talcum powder, montmorillonite, Two or more in sodium acid carbonate, sodium benzoate, NAV101, Surlyn8920, crystallization promoter is butanol atactic polyether, poly- One or more in glycol glycidyl ethers, the complex abrasion-proof modifying agent is selected from molybdenum disulfide, graphite, polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Two or more in alkene, nano silicon, the composite elastic body toughener is selected from maleic anhydride grafted linear low-density Polyethylene, ethylene-methyl acrylate-glyceryl methacrylate, Ethylene-butyl acrylate-Glycidyl methacrylate are sweet Two or more in grease.
2. a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The inherent viscosity of polyethylene terephthalate is 0.67-0.8dl/g.
3. a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Silicone oil is the one or more in dimethicone, amino-modified silicone oil, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group modified silicon oil.
4. a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Coupling agent selected from silane coupler, be amino silicane coupling agent, epoxy silane coupling in one or more.
5. a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Antioxidant is that phenolic antioxidant 1010 and phosphoric acid ester irgasfos 168 are 1 according to weight ratio:2 compoundings are formed.
6. a kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Lubricant is the one or more in vinyl bis-stearamides, PETS, PE wax or silicone powder.
7. a kind of method of the high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate prepared described in claim 1, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material are prepared:The consumption of each component is accurately weighed by claim 1;
(2) raw material disposal and mixing:Polyethylene terephthalate is dried, control moisture is below 0.05%;Then Itself and coupling agent, silicone oil are added in high speed mixer and stirred, complex abrasion-proof modifying agent is added, antioxidant, composite nucleating agent, multiple Elastic body toughening agent, mix lubricant are closed, makes each component be sufficiently stirred for being uniformly dispersed;
(3) melting extrusion:The material mixed is added in double screw extruder, while melting extrusion, melting extrusion temperature Degree is between 240-280 DEG C, and screw speed is 200-1000r/min;
(4) granulate and post-process:The material of extrusion is cooled down, air-dried, pelletizing, packaging can obtain finished product.
CN201510190321.7A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 A kind of high-antiwear self-lubricating polyethylene terephthalate and preparation method thereof Active CN104788917B (en)

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CN105400158B (en) * 2015-12-16 2018-02-23 华南理工大学 One kind enhancing flame-retardant PBT/PA6 composites and preparation method thereof
CN105733210A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-07-06 金宝丽科技(苏州)有限公司 Environment-friendly antistatic plastic floor and preparation method thereof
CN105838045A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-10 金宝丽科技(苏州)有限公司 APET (Amorphous Polyethylene Terephthalate) plastic floor and preparation method thereof
CN105970339A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 江苏田园新材料股份有限公司 Processing technology of functional polyester fiber
CN108485212A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-09-04 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of macromolecule self-lubricating material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109096707A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-28 长春智享优创科技咨询有限公司 High-tenacity and shock-resistance polyethylene terephthalate composite material and preparation method
CN109627706A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 长春安旨科技有限公司 A kind of impact-resistant abrasion-proof high molecular material
CN114426759B (en) * 2020-10-29 2023-10-03 南通星辰合成材料有限公司 Thermoplastic polyester-based composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114182407A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-15 石狮市益明染织有限公司 Polyester yarn with pilling resistance and good dyeing property and preparation method thereof

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