CN104787600B - Grab bucket dust arrester - Google Patents

Grab bucket dust arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104787600B
CN104787600B CN201510184696.2A CN201510184696A CN104787600B CN 104787600 B CN104787600 B CN 104787600B CN 201510184696 A CN201510184696 A CN 201510184696A CN 104787600 B CN104787600 B CN 104787600B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
grab bucket
hydraulic cylinder
joint
inlet pipe
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Active
Application number
CN201510184696.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104787600A (en
Inventor
钟兵
于明进
王健
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201510184696.2A priority Critical patent/CN104787600B/en
Publication of CN104787600A publication Critical patent/CN104787600A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/18Preventing escape of dust
    • B65G69/185Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
    • B65G69/188Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with spraying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/20Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of grab bucket dust arrester, reservoir chamber (1), water inlet pipe (2), hydraulic cylinder (3), outlet pipe (8), energy storage canister (7), water spray water inlet pipe (6), water injector (4) sequential communication, the two ends of hydraulic cylinder (3) are hinged with deck beam (5.3) and through beam (5.5) respectively, grab bucket (5) is during capturing and discharging material, the distance between deck beam (5.3) and through beam (5.5) change, the hydraulic cylinder (3) being attached thereto is made to work, water in reservoir chamber (1) produces high pressure into hydraulic cylinder (3) by water inlet pipe (2), energy storage canister (7) is transported to by outlet pipe (8), sprayed by shower nozzle (4.1) by water spray water inlet pipe (6) and water injector (4) are last again, form water mist dust-removing.A kind of grab bucket dust arrester of the invention, its simple structure, all constituents are installed in grab bucket, carry out dedusting, save space, good dedusting effect in the position for producing dust.

Description

Grab bucket dust arrester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaner unit, is specifically related to a kind of grab bucket dust arrester, belongs to industrial dedusting device technology Field.
Background technology
In industries such as smelting iron and steel, thermal power generation, coal coke, mining, port and pier, there are many solid accumulations to exist Stock ground.And the movement of these materials generally controls grab bucket realizing by door machine, operation process be divided into grab material, mobile material and Release material, when picking up material, due to grab bucket impact and material trickle down, substantial amounts of powder can be produced in the process Dirt, while when material is moved to above destination, as height official post grab bucket release material can also produce substantial amounts of dust, causing Severe environmental pollution.
Due to the dust of material handling output, very big environmental protection pressure, particularly code are generated to stock ground or harbour enterprise Head, the dust that cargo handling is produced define sharp contrast with the excellent environment of surrounding, and most of enterprise all employs dedusting and sets It is standby to carry out dedusting, mainly have and fix or portable air-assisted sprayer, and giant etc., but due to during gantry crane grab operation The position of material and release material is grabbed every time all being continually changing, therefore the position of airborne dust point is being continually changing, so dedusting effect Fruit is very undesirable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of grab bucket dust arrester, its simple structure, installation side Just, grab bucket movement can be followed, and the position for dust being produced in grab bucket carries out dedusting, save space, good dedusting effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of grab bucket dust arrester, it includes reservoir chamber, and the reservoir chamber includes Water storage joint and water tank, the water storage joint are fixedly installed on water tank, and the water storage joint is connected with water inlet pipe, it is described enter Water pipe rear is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder includes piston rod, water supply connector, cylinder body and water out adapter, described piston Bar one end is movably placed in cylinder body, and the other end and the through beam of piston rod are hinged, and described water supply connector is fixed and is communicated in cylinder body Two ends, described water out adapter fixes the two ends for being communicated in cylinder body, and bottom and the deck beam of the cylinder body are hinged, and described enters Water swivel is connected with water inlet pipe, and the hydraulic cylinder rear is provided with energy storage canister, passes through between the energy storage canister and water out adapter Outlet pipe is connected, and the energy storage canister rear is provided with water injector, and the water injector includes shower nozzle, jet pipe, bearing and connects Head, described shower nozzle, bearing and joint are fixedly installed on jet pipe, and the bearing is fixedly connected with deck beam, described joint It is connected by water inlet pipe of spraying water between energy storage canister.The water supply connector and water out adapter are unidirectional valve union.
During capturing and discharging material, the distance between deck beam and through beam change, so as to drive for grab bucket The hydraulic cylinder works being attached thereto, make the water in reservoir chamber enter hydraulic cylinder by water inlet pipe and produce high pressure, then by outlet pipe Energy storage canister is transported to, then water injector is transported to by water inlet pipe of spraying water by energy storage canister, finally sprayed by shower nozzle, form water smoke, Realize dedusting.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
A kind of grab bucket dust arrester of the invention, its simple structure, and all constituents are installed in grab bucket, are installed It is convenient, dedusting, save space, good dedusting effect are carried out in the position for producing dust.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the grab bucket dust arrester of the present invention when grab bucket is opened.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the grab bucket dust arrester of the present invention in grab bucket closure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of grab bucket dust arrester hydraulic cylinder when grab bucket is opened of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of grab bucket dust arrester of present invention hydraulic cylinder in grab bucket closure.
In figure:
1. 1.1 water storage joint of reservoir chamber, 1.2 water tank
2. water inlet pipe
3. 3.1 3.3 cylinder body of piston rod 3.1.1 connecting rod 3.1.2 3.2 water supply connectors of piston of hydraulic cylinder, 3.4 water outlet connects Head
4. 4.1 shower nozzle of water injector, 4.2 jet pipe, 4.3 bearing, 4.4 joint
5. 5.1 opening and closing rope 5.2 of grab bucket supports 5.5 through beam of rope 5.3 deck beam, 5.4 strut, 5.6 jaw
6. spray water water inlet pipe
7. energy storage canister
8. outlet pipe
9. epicoele
10. cavity of resorption
Specific embodiment
In FIG, in open mode, one kind grab bucket dust arrester, it includes reservoir chamber (1), the reservoir chamber for grab bucket (1) including water storage joint (1.1) and water tank (1.2), the water storage joint (1.1) is fixedly installed on water tank (1.2), the storage Water swivel (1.1) is connected with water inlet pipe (2), and water inlet pipe (2) rear is provided with hydraulic cylinder (3), hydraulic cylinder (3) bag Piston rod (3.1), water supply connector (3.2), cylinder body (3.3) and water out adapter (3.4) are included, described piston rod (3.1) one end is lived Dynamic to be placed in cylinder body (3.3), the other end and the through beam (5.5) of piston rod (3.1) are hinged, and described water supply connector (3.2) is solid Surely the two ends of cylinder body (3.3) are communicated in, described water out adapter (3.4) fixation is communicated in the two ends of cylinder body (3.3), the cylinder body (3.3) bottom is hinged with deck beam (5.3), and described water supply connector (3.2) is connected with water inlet pipe (2), the hydraulic cylinder (3) rear is provided with energy storage canister (7), is connected by outlet pipe (8) between the energy storage canister (7) and water out adapter (3.4), institute State energy storage canister (7) rear and be provided with water injector (4), the water injector (4) includes shower nozzle (4.1), jet pipe (4.2), bearing (4.3) and joint (4.4), described shower nozzle (4.1), bearing (4.3) and joint (4.4) are fixedly installed on jet pipe (4.2), institute State bearing (4.3) to be fixedly connected with deck beam (5.3), by water inlet pipe of spraying water between described joint (4.4) and energy storage canister (7) (6) it is connected.The water supply connector (3.2) and water out adapter (3.4) are unidirectional valve union.
During grab bucket (5) crawl material, state shown in grab bucket dust arrester from Fig. 1 is started working, the support rope grabbed bucket on (5) (5.2) remain stationary as with deck beam (5.3), opening and closing rope (5.1) is lifted up, so as to drive through beam (5.5) to rise, due to jaw Plate (5.6) is hinged with through beam (5.5) and strut (5.4), therefore jaw (5.6) is by strut (5.4) constraint and through beam (5.5) Rise and realize closure, reach the purpose of crawl material, as shown in Figure 2.Simultaneously because through beam (5.5) rises makes hydraulic cylinder (3) piston rod (3.1) on is moved up, and promotes piston (3.1.2) to move up by connecting rod (3.1.1), the pressure in epicoele (9) Power increases, because water supply connector (3.2) and water out adapter (3.4) they are one-way valve structures, the now water supply connector on hydraulic cylinder (3) top (3.2) close, the water out adapter (3.4) on hydraulic cylinder (3) top is opened, and the water under high pressure in epicoele (9) is by hydraulic cylinder (3) top Water out adapter (3.4) and outlet pipe (8) are transported to energy storage canister (7), then are transported to by water inlet pipe (6) of spraying water by energy storage canister (7) Joint (4.4), is finally transported to shower nozzle (4.1) by jet pipe (4.2), and water under high pressure is sprayed by shower nozzle (4.1), forms water smoke.With this Simultaneously as piston (3.1.2) is moved up, cavity of resorption (10) forms low pressure, and the water supply connector (3.2) of hydraulic cylinder (3) bottom is opened Open, the water out adapter (3.4) of hydraulic cylinder (3) bottom is closed, and the water in water tank (1.2) passes through water storage joint (1.1), water inlet pipe (2) and hydraulic cylinder (3) bottom water supply connector (3.2) into cavity of resorption (10).Crawl material during, hydraulic cylinder (3) it is interior Portion's state is by the change procedure of Fig. 3 to Fig. 4.
In the same manner, during grab bucket (5) release material, with grab bucket support rope (5.2) and deck beam (5.3) on (5) as object of reference, Downwards, so as to drive through beam (5.5) to move down, hydraulic cylinder (3) is stretched for opening and closing rope (5.1), and cavity of resorption (10) forms High voltage output Water under high pressure, realizes spray for dust suppression, and the water in same water tank (1.2) fills epicoele (9).The internal state of this process hydraulic cylinder (3) It is by the change procedure of Fig. 4 to Fig. 3.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of grab bucket dust arrester, it is characterised in that:It includes reservoir chamber (1), and the reservoir chamber (1) is including water storage joint (1.1) and water tank (1.2), the water storage joint (1.1) is fixedly installed on water tank (1.2), the water storage joint (1.1) with enter Water pipe (2) is connected, and water inlet pipe (2) rear is provided with hydraulic cylinder (3), the hydraulic cylinder (3) including piston rod (3.1), Water supply connector (3.2), cylinder body (3.3) and water out adapter (3.4), described piston rod (3.1) one end are movably placed in cylinder body (3.3) Interior, the other end and the through beam (5.5) of piston rod (3.1) are hinged, and described water supply connector (3.2) fixation is communicated in cylinder body (3.3) two ends, described water out adapter (3.4) fixation are communicated in the two ends of cylinder body (3.3), the bottom of the cylinder body (3.3) It is hinged with deck beam (5.3), described water supply connector (3.2) is connected with water inlet pipe (2), hydraulic cylinder (3) rear is arranged There is energy storage canister (7), be connected by outlet pipe (8) between the energy storage canister (7) and water out adapter (3.4), the energy storage canister (7) Rear is provided with water injector (4), and the water injector (4) includes shower nozzle (4.1), jet pipe (4.2), bearing (4.3) and joint (4.4), described shower nozzle (4.1), bearing (4.3) and joint (4.4) are fixedly installed on jet pipe (4.2), the bearing (4.3) It is fixedly connected with deck beam (5.3), is connected by water inlet pipe (6) of spraying water between described joint (4.4) and energy storage canister (7).
2. a kind of grab bucket dust arrester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water supply connector (3.2) and water outlet Joint (3.4) is unidirectional valve union.
CN201510184696.2A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Grab bucket dust arrester Active CN104787600B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510184696.2A CN104787600B (en) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Grab bucket dust arrester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510184696.2A CN104787600B (en) 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Grab bucket dust arrester

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CN104787600A CN104787600A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104787600B true CN104787600B (en) 2017-03-29

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107298280A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-27 无锡威奥液压机电设备有限公司 A kind of portable mine mineral products conveying device
CN107817834A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-20 庄秋瑶 Storage dump water sprinkler
DE102018006057B4 (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-06-02 Armin Schreiber Device and method for the transfer of substances hazardous to water between land and a ship
CN110787563B (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-07-06 蓝城乐居建设管理集团有限公司 Tower crane spraying dust removal structure and method
CN112919012A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 陕西陕化煤化工集团有限公司 Carbide slag ash discharging system of acetylene generating unit
CN113832789A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-24 河南省安得利安装工程有限公司 Stone device is spread to railway
BE1030123B1 (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-07-26 Belgian Scrap Terminal Nv SPRAYING DEVICE FOR CATCHING DUST
CN115193192A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-18 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 High-pressure dry fog dust removal device for grab bucket of port crane

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090095804A (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-10 주식회사 포스코 Unloaer hopper
KR200456977Y1 (en) * 2009-10-20 2011-11-30 임동일 Hopper for low dust type
CN203246906U (en) * 2013-05-07 2013-10-23 金东纸业(江苏)股份有限公司 Spraying device
CN204110968U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 王钲 The semiclosed discharge bin of bridge type ship unloader
CN204588177U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-26 钟兵 Grab bucket dust collector

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EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhong Bing

Inventor after: Yu Mingjin

Inventor after: Wang Jian

Inventor before: Zhong Bing

COR Change of bibliographic data
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170204

Address after: 250357 Ji''nan, Changqing Province, Begonia Road,, No. 5001, Shandong Jiaotong University

Applicant after: Shandong Jiaotong College

Address before: 250357 Changqing University of science and technology, Shandong, Shandong Jiaotong University, School of automotive engineering,

Applicant before: Zhong Bing

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