Grab bucket dust arrester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaner unit, is specifically related to a kind of grab bucket dust arrester, belongs to industrial dedusting device technology
Field.
Background technology
In industries such as smelting iron and steel, thermal power generation, coal coke, mining, port and pier, there are many solid accumulations to exist
Stock ground.And the movement of these materials generally controls grab bucket realizing by door machine, operation process be divided into grab material, mobile material and
Release material, when picking up material, due to grab bucket impact and material trickle down, substantial amounts of powder can be produced in the process
Dirt, while when material is moved to above destination, as height official post grab bucket release material can also produce substantial amounts of dust, causing
Severe environmental pollution.
Due to the dust of material handling output, very big environmental protection pressure, particularly code are generated to stock ground or harbour enterprise
Head, the dust that cargo handling is produced define sharp contrast with the excellent environment of surrounding, and most of enterprise all employs dedusting and sets
It is standby to carry out dedusting, mainly have and fix or portable air-assisted sprayer, and giant etc., but due to during gantry crane grab operation
The position of material and release material is grabbed every time all being continually changing, therefore the position of airborne dust point is being continually changing, so dedusting effect
Fruit is very undesirable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of grab bucket dust arrester, its simple structure, installation side
Just, grab bucket movement can be followed, and the position for dust being produced in grab bucket carries out dedusting, save space, good dedusting effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of grab bucket dust arrester, it includes reservoir chamber, and the reservoir chamber includes
Water storage joint and water tank, the water storage joint are fixedly installed on water tank, and the water storage joint is connected with water inlet pipe, it is described enter
Water pipe rear is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder includes piston rod, water supply connector, cylinder body and water out adapter, described piston
Bar one end is movably placed in cylinder body, and the other end and the through beam of piston rod are hinged, and described water supply connector is fixed and is communicated in cylinder body
Two ends, described water out adapter fixes the two ends for being communicated in cylinder body, and bottom and the deck beam of the cylinder body are hinged, and described enters
Water swivel is connected with water inlet pipe, and the hydraulic cylinder rear is provided with energy storage canister, passes through between the energy storage canister and water out adapter
Outlet pipe is connected, and the energy storage canister rear is provided with water injector, and the water injector includes shower nozzle, jet pipe, bearing and connects
Head, described shower nozzle, bearing and joint are fixedly installed on jet pipe, and the bearing is fixedly connected with deck beam, described joint
It is connected by water inlet pipe of spraying water between energy storage canister.The water supply connector and water out adapter are unidirectional valve union.
During capturing and discharging material, the distance between deck beam and through beam change, so as to drive for grab bucket
The hydraulic cylinder works being attached thereto, make the water in reservoir chamber enter hydraulic cylinder by water inlet pipe and produce high pressure, then by outlet pipe
Energy storage canister is transported to, then water injector is transported to by water inlet pipe of spraying water by energy storage canister, finally sprayed by shower nozzle, form water smoke,
Realize dedusting.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
A kind of grab bucket dust arrester of the invention, its simple structure, and all constituents are installed in grab bucket, are installed
It is convenient, dedusting, save space, good dedusting effect are carried out in the position for producing dust.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the grab bucket dust arrester of the present invention when grab bucket is opened.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the grab bucket dust arrester of the present invention in grab bucket closure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of grab bucket dust arrester hydraulic cylinder when grab bucket is opened of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of grab bucket dust arrester of present invention hydraulic cylinder in grab bucket closure.
In figure:
1. 1.1 water storage joint of reservoir chamber, 1.2 water tank
2. water inlet pipe
3. 3.1 3.3 cylinder body of piston rod 3.1.1 connecting rod 3.1.2 3.2 water supply connectors of piston of hydraulic cylinder, 3.4 water outlet connects
Head
4. 4.1 shower nozzle of water injector, 4.2 jet pipe, 4.3 bearing, 4.4 joint
5. 5.1 opening and closing rope 5.2 of grab bucket supports 5.5 through beam of rope 5.3 deck beam, 5.4 strut, 5.6 jaw
6. spray water water inlet pipe
7. energy storage canister
8. outlet pipe
9. epicoele
10. cavity of resorption
Specific embodiment
In FIG, in open mode, one kind grab bucket dust arrester, it includes reservoir chamber (1), the reservoir chamber for grab bucket
(1) including water storage joint (1.1) and water tank (1.2), the water storage joint (1.1) is fixedly installed on water tank (1.2), the storage
Water swivel (1.1) is connected with water inlet pipe (2), and water inlet pipe (2) rear is provided with hydraulic cylinder (3), hydraulic cylinder (3) bag
Piston rod (3.1), water supply connector (3.2), cylinder body (3.3) and water out adapter (3.4) are included, described piston rod (3.1) one end is lived
Dynamic to be placed in cylinder body (3.3), the other end and the through beam (5.5) of piston rod (3.1) are hinged, and described water supply connector (3.2) is solid
Surely the two ends of cylinder body (3.3) are communicated in, described water out adapter (3.4) fixation is communicated in the two ends of cylinder body (3.3), the cylinder body
(3.3) bottom is hinged with deck beam (5.3), and described water supply connector (3.2) is connected with water inlet pipe (2), the hydraulic cylinder
(3) rear is provided with energy storage canister (7), is connected by outlet pipe (8) between the energy storage canister (7) and water out adapter (3.4), institute
State energy storage canister (7) rear and be provided with water injector (4), the water injector (4) includes shower nozzle (4.1), jet pipe (4.2), bearing
(4.3) and joint (4.4), described shower nozzle (4.1), bearing (4.3) and joint (4.4) are fixedly installed on jet pipe (4.2), institute
State bearing (4.3) to be fixedly connected with deck beam (5.3), by water inlet pipe of spraying water between described joint (4.4) and energy storage canister (7)
(6) it is connected.The water supply connector (3.2) and water out adapter (3.4) are unidirectional valve union.
During grab bucket (5) crawl material, state shown in grab bucket dust arrester from Fig. 1 is started working, the support rope grabbed bucket on (5)
(5.2) remain stationary as with deck beam (5.3), opening and closing rope (5.1) is lifted up, so as to drive through beam (5.5) to rise, due to jaw
Plate (5.6) is hinged with through beam (5.5) and strut (5.4), therefore jaw (5.6) is by strut (5.4) constraint and through beam (5.5)
Rise and realize closure, reach the purpose of crawl material, as shown in Figure 2.Simultaneously because through beam (5.5) rises makes hydraulic cylinder
(3) piston rod (3.1) on is moved up, and promotes piston (3.1.2) to move up by connecting rod (3.1.1), the pressure in epicoele (9)
Power increases, because water supply connector (3.2) and water out adapter (3.4) they are one-way valve structures, the now water supply connector on hydraulic cylinder (3) top
(3.2) close, the water out adapter (3.4) on hydraulic cylinder (3) top is opened, and the water under high pressure in epicoele (9) is by hydraulic cylinder (3) top
Water out adapter (3.4) and outlet pipe (8) are transported to energy storage canister (7), then are transported to by water inlet pipe (6) of spraying water by energy storage canister (7)
Joint (4.4), is finally transported to shower nozzle (4.1) by jet pipe (4.2), and water under high pressure is sprayed by shower nozzle (4.1), forms water smoke.With this
Simultaneously as piston (3.1.2) is moved up, cavity of resorption (10) forms low pressure, and the water supply connector (3.2) of hydraulic cylinder (3) bottom is opened
Open, the water out adapter (3.4) of hydraulic cylinder (3) bottom is closed, and the water in water tank (1.2) passes through water storage joint (1.1), water inlet pipe
(2) and hydraulic cylinder (3) bottom water supply connector (3.2) into cavity of resorption (10).Crawl material during, hydraulic cylinder (3) it is interior
Portion's state is by the change procedure of Fig. 3 to Fig. 4.
In the same manner, during grab bucket (5) release material, with grab bucket support rope (5.2) and deck beam (5.3) on (5) as object of reference,
Downwards, so as to drive through beam (5.5) to move down, hydraulic cylinder (3) is stretched for opening and closing rope (5.1), and cavity of resorption (10) forms High voltage output
Water under high pressure, realizes spray for dust suppression, and the water in same water tank (1.2) fills epicoele (9).The internal state of this process hydraulic cylinder (3)
It is by the change procedure of Fig. 4 to Fig. 3.