A kind of anti-misoperation wing flap draw off gear
One, technical field
The application relates to aircraft flap maneuvering system field, particularly a kind of wing flap draw off gear preventing maloperation.
Two, background technology
Generally all be provided with wing flap draw off gear in the flap control system of aircraft, its function is all provide driver's operation instruction to the control system for controlling wing flap folding and unfolding, the final actual folding and unfolding angle controlling wing flap.Wing flap is the high lift device of aircraft, and taking off or landing period use, be used to provide lift or resistance, the safe flight of reliability to aircraft normally using and work of its function is most important.
The wing flap draw off gear of active service home-built aircraft, generally adopts without three self-resetting switchs of stepping function or the step switch with stepping function.These switches can meet the operating needs of the system of flaps substantially, but find after use for many years, mostly there is functional reliability difference and prevent the problems such as maloperation function imperfection.Especially when the aircraft landing stage, driver's operation task was heavy, chaufeur needs to operate wing flap by stages, at this moment just need the system of flaps will put exactly on the position that chaufeur will operate, try not to take too much and disperse the attention of chaufeur.The wing flap draw off gear that current different types of machines adopt does not possess and effectively prevents from misplacing function to landing flap angle from the flap angle that takes off, need the machinery instruction on chaufeur observation handle and the flap angle on hybrid display to obtain current flap angle, greatly increase the driving burden of aviator, harm flight safety.If there occurs wing flap takeoff phase, to put down angle excessive, will cause aircraft stall, consequence is quite serious.
In view of the imperfection situation that current wing flap draw off gear exists, be badly in need of a kind of wing flap draw off gear preventing chaufeur maloperation function of design.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the application is to solve poor reliability that existing wing flap draw off gear exists and preventing the incomplete problem of chaufeur maloperation function.
A kind of anti-misoperation wing flap draw off gear, comprise handle, lift-pull handle, indicating ring, upper cover, housing, strut, slide rail, microswitch component, guide groove, roller, roller center shaft, rotating shaft, pull bar, spring, fagging, upper cover is installed on housing upper, and having opening, 0 °, 5 °, 15 ° and 30 ° of indicating positions are carved with in opening both sides, and handle and strut connect as one, lift-pull handle and indicating ring successively through strut and upper cover gab, and are fixed on strut; Slide rail is U-shaped part, is provided with positive stop lug boss bottom sliding rail U-shaped, and is fixed on inner walls top, and guide groove is fixed in the U-shaped opening of slide rail, and microswitch component to be arranged in shell inner surface below slide rail; Spring, through pull bar bottom, can slide up and down after fagging and pull bar are fixed as one in strut; Roller is installed in guide groove, and roller center shaft is connected with pull bar through waist shaped hole on strut; Inner walls bottom is fixed in rotating shaft, connects together with strut.In order to slow down the wearing and tearing because rubbing to part in rotation process, between rotating shaft and strut, be provided with a copper bush.
Chaufeur is by upwards mentioning lift-pull handle, then pull backward and the roller on strut is rotated around an attachment point, lift-pull handle is put down when arriving desired location, now roller just triggers the micro-switch in current location, produce high level or low level electric signal, electric signal transmission, to flap configuration whistle control system, is reached for the object that wing flap control system provides flap configuration signal needed for chaufeur.It is easy that this electric signal activation pattern has mounting and adjusting, the advantage of reliable trigger.
Inside is provided with positive stop lug boss, like this can actv. ensure handle from other angle approach 15 ° of flap configurations time, can not directly cross over, one need be had to discharge lift-pull handle, mention lift-pull handle again, walk around the course of action of positive stop lug boss, prevent, because error operations makes wing flap directly put the generation to phenomenons such as 15 ° or 30 ° by 0 ° (or 5 °), there is the function of anti-error operations.
Below in conjunction with embodiment accompanying drawing, this application is described in further detail.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 wing flap draw off gear External view
Fig. 2 wing flap draw off gear structure composition diagram
Fig. 3 wing flap draw off gear signal Trigger Function realizes schematic diagram
Fig. 4 wing flap draw off gear prevents maloperation schematic diagram
Numbering title in figure: 1. handle; 2. lift-pull handle; 3. indicating ring; 4. upper cover; 5. housing; 6. blocking cap; 7. strut; 8. tightening nail; 9. slide rail; 10. roller; 11. screw 12. microswitch components; 13. ball-bearing casings; 14. bearing shoulder blocks; 15. rotating shafts; 16. pins; 17. pull bars; 19. roller center shafts; 20. guide grooves; 22. springs; 23. faggings; 24. copper bush; 25. positive stop lug boss
Five, detailed description of the invention
A kind of anti-misoperation wing flap draw off gear as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise handle 1, lift-pull handle 2, indicating ring 3, upper cover 4, housing 5, strut 7, slide rail 9, microswitch component 12, guide groove 20, roller 10, roller center shaft 19, rotating shaft 15, pull bar 17, spring 22, fagging 23, upper cover 4 is installed on housing 5 top, and have opening, 0 °, 5 °, 15 ° and 30 ° of indicating positions are carved with in opening both sides, handle 1 and strut 7 connect as one, lift-pull handle 2 and indicating ring 3 successively through strut 7 and upper cover 4 opening, and are fixed on strut 7; Slide rail 9 is U-shaped part, and the U-shaped bottom of slide rail 9 is provided with positive stop lug boss 25, and is fixed on housing 5 upper inside wall, and guide groove 20 is fixed in the U-shaped opening of slide rail 9, and microswitch component 12 to be arranged on housing 5 inside face below slide rail 9; Spring 22, through pull bar 17 bottom, can slide up and down after fagging 23 and pull bar 17 are fixed into and are integrated in strut 7; Roller 10 is installed in guide groove 20, and roller center shaft 19 is connected with pull bar 17 through waist shaped hole on strut 7; Housing 5 inner wall lower is fixed in rotating shaft 15, connects together with strut 7.In order to slow down the wearing and tearing because rubbing to part in rotation process, between rotating shaft and strut, be provided with a copper bush.
During driver's operation, as shown in Figure 3, chaufeur holds handle 1, with handle 1 for supporting, the elastic force overcoming spring 22 upwards mentions carrying handle 2, and carrying handle 2 drives pull bar 17 and roller 10 thereof to move up together certain displacement, and roller 10 departs from guide groove 20 until touch to slide rail 9 surface.Waist shaped hole on strut 7 will leave enough motion spaces.Then wing flap handle 1 is pulled to the next position, when indicating ring 3 around the shaft 15 in rotary moving to required flap configuration time, chaufeur unclamps lift-pull handle 2, lift-pull handle 2 and roller 10 can make roller 10 move down until touch with the microswitch component 12 on guide groove under the effect of built-in spring 22, trigger microswitch component 12, send the electric signal of driver command to flap configuration control system.
How to carry out anti-misoperation, as shown in Figure 4, represented by dashed circles roller 10 in the position corresponding in guide groove 20 of 0 °, 5 °, 15 ° and 30 °, the flap configuration groove 0 ° also respectively on corresponding wing flap draw off gear cover plate 4,5 °, 15 ° and 30 °; Assuming that roller 10 moves according to 6 → position, 5 → position, 4 → position, 3 → position, 2 → position, 1 → position, position 7; Assuming that roller diameter is 10mm, roller normal displacement L1=10mm, roller is required decline displacement L2=5mm after meeting positive stop lug boss 25.Assuming that wing flap take-off angle is 5 ° or 15 °, landing angle is 30 °.When flap angle need be placed in 5 °, roller to be moved up L1 by the position 1 of 0 ° of guide groove 20, is then pushed into move down after above 5 ° of guide grooves 20 to drop down onto in 5 ° of guide grooves 20; When flap angle need be placed in 15 °, roller 10 first moves to position 3, now touches with the positive stop lug boss 25 on slide rail 9, after chaufeur perception, after the lift power that slight release is certain, roller 10 can move down L2 successively by position 4 and position 5 by position 3, arrives in 15 ° of guide grooves; When flap angle need be placed in 30 °, roller 10 first moves to position 3, now touch with the positive stop lug boss 25 on slide rail 9, after chaufeur perception, after the lift power that slight release is certain, roller 10 can move down L2 successively by position 4, position 6 and position 7 by position 3, arrives in the guide groove 20 of 30 ° of correspondence positions.
As can be seen here, 0 ° of position is the initial position of wing flap draw off gear, the important work angle of chaufeur is 5 °, 15 ° and 30 °, 5 ° of positions only need simple motion to complete, after 15 ° of positions and 30 ° of positions all need to avoid positive stop lug boss 25 by certain displacement action, could arrive in the guide groove of desired position; In addition, when pulling to another one position from any one position, all need to overcome the spring force in handle 1, upwards after lift, roller 10 just can be made to depart from guide groove 20.Like this, just achieve and prevent maloperation function, reverse operating in like manner.
This wing flap draw off gear realizes reliable operation by the specific version of one and prevents maloperation function.There is very strong practical value, the reliability of existing product can be improved, alleviate the operation burden of chaufeur, effectively prevent the mistake of aviator's misplace flap configuration instruction from occurring, and then promote the safety in utilization of aircraft.