Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, reduce impact load and the fluctuation in steady cutting stage of anti-creeper starting stage.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, comprises the understructure be fixedly connected with vehicle body bottom frame for mounting cutter assembly, and as the sleeve part of resistance structure;
Described understructure internal fixtion has for the inner cutter assembly of application force in described sleeve part inwall, and described inner cutter assembly extenal fixation is provided with for the outer cut assembly of application force in described sleeve part outer wall;
The end of described inner cutter assembly and described outer cut assembly is respectively arranged with the inner cutter and outer cut that cut described sleeve part, described inner cutter and outer cut circumferentially shifting to install respectively at described sleeve part transverse plane, and the end that described inner cutter assembly is used for fixing described inner cutter is inclined-plane.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described sleeve part comprises tubular structure, and described tubular structure one end is provided with for the guide groove cut that leads, and the described sleeve part other end is provided with anti-climbing tooth.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described inner cutter assembly and described outer cut assembly end all adopts screw to be fixedly installed at least four cutting knifes.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described outer cut assembly comprises outer cutter flange, and described outer cutter flange is provided with the outer cutter groove for placing outer cut, is provided with the first screw hole in described cutter groove.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described outer cutter flange base is provided with the fixed orifice for fixing described outer cut assembly.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described inner cutter assembly comprises tool post, and described tool post is provided with for placing cutter groove in inner cutter, is provided with the second screw hole in described cutter groove.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, understructure comprises the mounting seat for locating described inner cutter assembly, and described mounting seat is provided with the pivot flange for supporting described outer cut assembly.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described mounting seat is connected by positioning guide column with described pivot flange, and described pivot flange bottom is provided with the pilot hole for connecting positioning guide column.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described mounting seat center is provided with a through hole for discharge chip corresponding with inner cutter assembly endoporus.
Described cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, wherein, described anti-climbing tooth is provided with four projections, and described raised brim is provided with arc trimming.
Cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper provided by the present invention, owing to have employed inside and outside two cutting knife, reduce the cutting depth of each cutter, thus decrease the probability of cutter tipping or handle of a knife fracture, improve the life-span of cutter, guarantee that cutting endergonic process can carry out by complete actv..The present invention, also by as a whole for the assembling of sleeve part, inner cutter assembly, outer cut assembly and mounting seat, ensure that the setting accuracy of anti-creeper and cuts the stable of endergonic process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the sleeve part of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the outer cut assembly of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the inner cutter assembly of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper and the structural representation of understructure in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper in the present invention.
In figure: 1, sleeve part; 2, outer cut assembly; 3, inner cutter assembly; 4, understructure; 11, anti-climbing tooth; 12, tubular structure; 13, outer guide groove; 14, interior guide groove; 21, outer cut; 22, screw hole; 23, outer cutter groove; 24, interior feature holes; 25, outer cutter flange; 31, inner cutter; 32, inclined-plane; 33, interior cutter groove; 34, tool post; 41, pivot flange; 42, mounting seat; 43, positioning guide column; 44, fixed orifice.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, for making object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearly, clearly, referring to accompanying drawing examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper, comprise the understructure 4 be fixedly connected with vehicle body bottom frame for mounting cutter assembly, described understructure 4 comprises the mounting seat 42 for locating inner cutter assembly 3, described mounting seat 42 is provided with again the pivot flange 41 for supporting outer cut assembly 2.Concrete, mounting seat 42 center of described understructure 4 has through hole (not marking in figure), this through hole cuts the chip of sleeve part 1 for discharging inner cutter assembly 3, avoiding piling up because of chip affects cutting knife cutting sleeve part 1, or because of chip damage cutting knife.
Certain described understructure 4 also can be set to the structure with described inner cutter assembly 3 one, so that assembling anti-creeper, increase anti-creeper setting accuracy.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, as one embodiment of the present of invention, the end of described inner cutter assembly 3 and described outer cut assembly 2 is respectively arranged with the inner cutter 31 and outer cut 21 that cut described sleeve part 1.Described inner cutter assembly 3 comprises tool post 34, and described tool post 34 is welded on the through hole of mounting seat 42 of understructure 4 behind location by the mode of full weld, makes inner cutter assembly 3 and understructure 4 be welded into an entirety.Described tool post 34 is cylindrical tool post 34, and described tool post 34 is provided with for placing cutter groove 33 in inner cutter, is provided with the second screw hole 22 in described cutter groove.The end of described inner cutter assembly 3 tool post 34 adopt high-strength screw to be fixedly installed at least four inner cutters 31, four inner cutters 31 are adopted to be fixed on tool post 34 end face uniformly in the present embodiment, when vehicular traffic collides, described inner cutter 31 cuts the inside of sleeve part 1, makes the kinetic transformation of row side for cutting sex change energy and heat energy.
Sleeve part 1 described in the present invention is one as the sleeve part 1 of resistance structure, as shown in Figure 3, described sleeve part 1 one end is the tubular construction having endoporus, described sleeve part 1 comprises tubular structure 12, described tubular structure 12 one end is provided with for the guide groove cut that leads, and namely the tubular structure 12 of described sleeve part 1 is provided with the guide groove of corresponding each cutting knife direction of cut near one end of inner cutter assembly 3 and outer cut assembly 2 cutting knife.Namely the inwall of described sleeve part 1 is provided with the interior guide groove 14 of corresponding inner cutter assembly 3 inner cutter 31, and the outer wall of described sleeve part 1 is provided with the outer guide groove 13 of the outer cut 21 of corresponding outer cut assembly 2.The degree of depth of described interior guide groove 14 and outer guide groove 13 is cutting depth that is corresponding, that equal described inner cutter 31 and described outer cut 21 respectively, during installing sleeve parts 1, inside and outside guide groove 13 is adjacent to respectively the outside of described inner cutter 31 and described cutting knife.Inside and outside guide groove 13 is for cutting knife path of leading when sleeve part 1 is cut.Preferably, described interior guide groove 14 and outer guide groove 13 are dislocatedly distributed in the end portion of described sleeve part 1, balance when ensureing that inside and outside cutting knife 21 cuts sleeve part 1 in hand.
Described sleeve part 1 other end is provided with anti-climbing tooth 11.Specifically tubular structure 12 other end of sleeve part is provided with a metal sheet, and described metal sheet is provided with four anti-climbing teeth 11.During use, headstock fixes the anti-creeper described in the present invention respectively, when two headstocks bump against, anti-climbing tooth 11 on two groups of anti-creepers is mutually engaged, contacts, the cutting knife of anti-creeper is cut along guide groove accurately, the fluctuation of anti-climbing tooth 11 device in working angles can be reduced, improve the reliability of anti-creep device.Described anti-climbing tooth 11 is provided with four projections, and described raised brim is provided with arc trimming; Certain anti-climbing tooth 11 that can be set to the projection with rectangular block shape as another the anti-climbing tooth 11 be engaged with the anti-climbing tooth 11 with projection.During work, two groups of anti-climbing teeth are engaged, effectively can reduce the fluctuation of device in working angles, the reliability of bont.
Further, as one embodiment of the present of invention, described understructure 4 internal fixtion has for the inner cutter assembly 3 of application force in described sleeve part 1 inwall, and described inner cutter assembly 3 extenal fixation is provided with for the outer cut assembly 2 of application force in described sleeve part 1 outer wall.Namely inner cutter assembly 3 and outer cut assembly 2 cut sleeve part 1 jointly, realize multiple cutting knife inside and outside cutting sleeve part 1, reduce the cutting depth of each cutting knife, thus decrease the probability of cutter tipping, handle of a knife fracture, guarantee that cutting endergonic process can carry out by complete actv..
Concrete, as Fig. 4 Fig. 5 and shown in composition graphs 2, the end of described inner cutter assembly 3 and described outer cut assembly 2 is respectively arranged with inner cutter 31 and outer cut 21, described inner cutter 31 and outer cut 21 circumferentially the shifting to install respectively at described sleeve part 1 transverse plane of cutting described sleeve part 1.As shown in Figure 2, the inner cutter 31 of described inner cutter assembly 3 is arranged at the inside of sleeve part 1, inner corresponding inner cutter 31 position of sleeve part 1 is provided with the guide groove placing inner cutter 31, and when colliding, inner cutter 31 cuts the inner structure of sleeve part 1 along guide groove; Described outer cut assembly 2 is arranged at the outside of sleeve part 1, and outside corresponding outer cut 21 position of sleeve part 1 is provided with the guide groove placing outer cut 21, and when colliding, outer cut 21 cuts the external structure of sleeve part 1 along guide groove.
Wherein, described inner cutter assembly 3 and described outer cut assembly 2 end all adopt screw to be fixedly installed at least four cutting knifes, in the present invention, inner cutter assembly 3 and outer cut assembly 2 all adopt four cutting knifes to cut the cutting way of sleeve assembly.And described inner cutter assembly 3 is inclined-plane 32 for fixing the end of described inner cutter 31, specifically as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5.Described inclined-plane 32 is the inclined-plane, inclination angle 32 within the scope of curve slope 32 or 10-15 degree.Adopt inclined-plane 32 design to be convenient to chip outflow and avoid chip accumulation tool setting tool generation injury.
As shown in Figure 4, described outer cut assembly 2 comprises outer cutter flange 25, and described outer cutter flange 25 is provided with feature holes 24 in the outer cutter groove 23 and for placing outer cut 21, is provided with the first screw hole 22 in described cutter groove.Described outer cut 21 flange is provided with four outer cutter grooves 23, the screw hole 22 for fixing outer cut 21 is equipped with in each outer cutter groove 23, corresponding outer cut 21 also can there is mounting hole, adopt high-strength screw to be fixed on by outer cut 21 in described first screw hole 22.The fixed orifice 44 for fixing described outer cut assembly 2 is provided with in addition bottom described outer cutter flange 25, bolt of rear end plate can be adopted to be fixed on the positioning by fixed orifice 44 by outer cutter flange 25, in the embodiment of the present invention, outer cutter flange 25 is fixed in mounting seat 42, to reduce the fluctuation of working angles China and foreign countries cutter flange 25, improve the reliability of anti-creeper.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, mounting seat 42 described in the present invention be arranged on the pivot flange 41 that mounting seat 42 is put and be connected by positioning guide column 43, described pivot flange 41 bottom is provided with the pilot hole (not marking in figure) for connecting positioning guide column 43.Mounting seat 42 adopts four guideposts 43 to connect pivot flange 41, and outer cutter flange 25 is fixed by bolt of rear end plate again by pivot flange 41, increases the stability of mounting seat 42, outer cutter flange 25.
Described mounting seat 42 center is provided with a through hole for discharge chip corresponding with inner cutter assembly 3 endoporus in addition.The tool post 34 of inner cutter assembly 3 is cylindrical structure, and its center has through hole and is convenient to chip and passes through, and the through hole offered at mounting seat 42 center can by chip discharge anti-creeper, so that chip blocking causes damage to anti-creeper.
As Fig. 6 and shown in composition graphs 2 and Fig. 5, the internal diameter of sleeve part 1 is greater than the external diameter of inner cutter assembly 3, the external diameter of sleeve part 1 is less than again the internal diameter of the interior feature holes 24 of outer cut assembly 2; When the anti-creeper described in assembling the present invention, mounting seat 42 is connected rear fixing with pivot flange 41 by guidepost 43, inner cutter 31 and the outer cut 21 of inner cutter assembly 3 and outer cut assembly 2 are installed respectively again, subsequently outer cut assembly 2 is fixed on pivot flange 41, finally the miscellaneous part of sleeve part 1 with anti-creeper is welded as a whole, also car head unit can be utilized to be connected and fixed sleeve part 1, sleeve part 1 and mounting seat 42, inner cutter assembly 3 and outer cut assembly 2 are welded as a whole.
During described anti-creeper work, after anti-creeper on two rail vehicles clashes into mutually, sleeve part 1 moves to mounting seat 42 direction, the inner cutter 31 of inner cutter assembly 3 and the outer cut 21 of outer cut assembly 2 cut sleeve part 1 and do work, be cutting energy and heat energy by the kinetic transformation of train, owing to adopting inside and outside two cutting knife cooperating, effectively reduce the impact load and cutting depth of cutting the starting stage, also reduce the fluctuation in the steady cutting stage.Sleeve part 1 after cutting moves forward, until complete cutting through pivot flange 41 and outer cut 21 flange.
Comparatively preferred, as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 can by the outer 2-10mm of feature holes 24 in the outstanding outer cutter flange of outer cut 21 on outer cut assembly 2, same gives prominence to 2-10mm outside tool post 34 by the inner cutter 31 of inner cutter assembly 3, so that sleeve part 1 is by the gap of each parts of anti-creeper, be convenient to cut, avoid anti-creeper to sustain damage.Certain about avoiding the impact load of cutting the starting stage to the loss of cutting knife, the straight line portion angle of outer cut 21 and inner cutter 31 cutter head can be set to 1-3 degree.
In sum, cutting type rail traffic vehicles anti-creeper provided by the present invention, owing to have employed inside and outside two cutting knife, reduce the cutting depth of each cutter, thus decrease the probability of cutter tipping or handle of a knife fracture, improve the life-span of cutter, guarantee that cutting endergonic process can carry out by complete actv..Sleeve part 1, inner cutter assembly 3, outer cut assembly 2 and mounting seat 42 are also assembled as a whole by the present invention, ensure that the setting accuracy of anti-creeper and cut the stable of endergonic process.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and such as, all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.