CN104786792B - Automatic rain-shade mechanism used for saloon car - Google Patents

Automatic rain-shade mechanism used for saloon car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104786792B
CN104786792B CN201510133748.3A CN201510133748A CN104786792B CN 104786792 B CN104786792 B CN 104786792B CN 201510133748 A CN201510133748 A CN 201510133748A CN 104786792 B CN104786792 B CN 104786792B
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China
Prior art keywords
rain
ceiling
rain visor
car
support bar
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CN104786792A (en
Inventor
魏冬
赵书美
孟香
刘巍
潘之杰
赵福全
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd Hangzhou Branch
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd Hangzhou Branch
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Publication of CN104786792A publication Critical patent/CN104786792A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic rain-shade mechanism used for a saloon car. Two sides of the ceiling of the saloon car are each provided with a clamping seam, foldable type rain-shade boards are arranged in the clamping seams, each rain-shade board comprises a plurality of rotatable support levers which are arranged on a fixed shaft, each support lever is composed of a horizontal connecting face and a vertical pushing face, the connecting faces of the support levers are connected through rain-shade cloth, one end, connected with the fixed shaft, of each support lever is provided with a rotary ring, the rotary rings of the support levers are connected to the fixed shaft in sequence in a sleeved mode, and therefore the support levers are stacked together. The uppermost support lever is driven by a motor to rotate through a transmission mechanism, and a sealing edge matched with a long groove in shape is formed in the side face of the uppermost support lever. When the rain-shade boards are unfolded, the sealing edge is attached to the rear edge of the long groove formed in the ceiling; when the rain-shade boards are folded, the sealing edge is flush with the opening of the long groove. By means of the automatic rain-shade mechanism, passengers are prevented from being drenched by rain when the passengers go on and off the car and rainwater is prevented from entering a compartment. The structure is simple, the manufacture is convenient, and the whole appearance of the car cannot be damaged at the same time.

Description

A kind of car automatic rain shading mechanism
The application is the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention to Application No. 201310119521.4, the application of original application Day:On 04 09th, 2013, the denomination of invention of original application:A kind of rain shielding device for sedan.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of servicing unit of car is and in particular to a kind of rain cover for passing in and out during sedan door fills Put.
Background technology
Car usually would turn off vehicle window when travelling the rainy day, but this can cause in-car atmosphere draught-free, and if by vehicle window Somewhat open a seam, then rainwater is easily accessible in-car.In addition, general car is due to being beaten by appearance and size and car door The restriction of angle of release degree, when getting on the bus, needs first to open car door and packs up umbrella and enter back into in-car, and when getting off, need first to open car Door, waits and struts umbrella after stepping out car door again, therefore, be easily moistened by rain when getting on or off the bus, and after car door opening, rainwater Also be easily accessible in compartment, especially encounter rain heavily when, the problems referred to above will be more prominent.
For this reason, it is thought that the rain shade of narrow strip is arranged on the top edge of vehicle window, so, when travelling the rainy day, It is ventilative that vehicle window can open a seam, and rainwater then will not into the car, but such rain shade is due to being limited by size, vehicle window When opening limited area, the air circulation effect in compartment is not ideal, and also cannot solve to get on or off the bus, passenger is easily drenched Wet and rainwater is easily accessible the problem in compartment.
Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of " rain proof shade for car window ", Authorization Notice No. is CN 2413943Y, it It is made up of cover body, rivet, elastic fixing clip and flexibly positioned folder, cover body is connected and composed by an inclined-plane and a curved surface and vertical plane For an entirety, cover body top is provided with elastic fixing clip, left and right two ends are provided with flexibly positioned folder, and clip is riveted tightly with rivet respectively On cover body, this rain shade is contained in automotive window glue frame seam, opens vehicle window, do not intake in compartment during rainy day driving, air in car The circulation non-sticky steam of windshield.Although this rain shade can solve cabin air circulation problem during rainy day traveling, but still deposits When getting on or off the bus, passenger is easily drenched and rainwater is easily accessible the problem in compartment.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to overcoming the easily quilt of passenger when getting on or off the bus existing for existing rain proof shade for car window Drench and problem that rainwater is easily accessible in compartment, provide a kind of be used for Rain sheltering device for users accessing doors of vehicle, can avoid Passenger is moistened by rain when getting on or off the bus and rainwater enters compartment.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:A kind of car automatic rain shading mechanism, in car The left and right sides edge of ceiling be respectively equipped with crack, be provided with the rain visor that can spread outward in crack, described rain visor is by electricity Machine drives, and motor is then controlled by a logic controller, and ceiling is additionally provided with rain sensor and the position of detection rain cover board status Put sensor, both sides car door is respectively equipped with travel switch, described travel switch, rain sensor and position sensor are respectively Electrically connect with the input of logic controller, the output end of logic controller is then electrically connected with the control end of the motor driving rain visor Connect, described crack is extended back or extended forward by the rear end of ceiling thus constituting one in order to accommodate screening by the front end of ceiling The elongated slot of rain plate, the length of elongated slot is less than the length and more than ceiling length 1/2nd of ceiling, and elongated slot is in the middle of ceiling Side is provided with vertical fixing axle, and described rain visor adopts foldable structure, if it includes being rotatably arranged in fixing axle Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches strut, support bar constitutes so as to cross section is L-shaped by the joint face of level with vertical promotion face, the company of each support bar Be connected by waterproof cloth between junction, support bar is connected one end and is provided with swivel becket with fixing axle, the swivel becket of each support bar according to Secondary be socketed in fixing axle so that each support bar is stacked together, motor drives uppermost support bar by transmission mechanism Rotate, uppermost support bar side is additionally provided with the edge sealing that shape is adapted to elongated slot, when rain visor launches, on edge sealing and ceiling Elongated slot edge laminating below;When rain visor folding shrinking, edge sealing is flushed with the opening of elongated slot.
The logic controller controlling rain visor action in the present invention can directly utilize the car running computer ECU of car to realize, rain The Weather information whether water sensor transmission rains, position sensor then transmits the status information that rain visor launches or shrinks, OK Cheng Kaiguan then transmits the car door information that corresponding side car door opens or closes, and logic controller drives corresponding motor according to above- mentioned information To launch or to close corresponding side rain visor, so, when rainy day passenger needs to get on the bus or get off, setting should with door relative The rain visor of side outwards can be launched automatically by Motor drive, forms the structure of similar awning, thus rainwater can be avoided to enter To in compartment, meanwhile, the passenger getting on the bus can first hide and pack up umbrella under rain visor again, subsequently into in-car and close entrance door, Then the automatic retracted for clearance of rain visor, and the passenger getting off then can first step out compartment and hide under rain visor, then strut umbrella again And close entrance door, the now automatic retracted for clearance of rain visor, thus passenger can avoid when getting on or off the bus being moistened by rain.Due to rain visor Automatically control, therefore, rain visor and other cars occurring because forgetting after passenger loading to pack up rain visor launching can be avoided Or pedestrian collision accident.Because rain visor uses folding sector structure, support bar therein is such as paper fan Skeleton, and the waterproof cloth of sector is then such as the covering of the fan of paper fan, thus, when rain visor folding shrinking as the paper of same folding Fan, can significantly reduce volume during contraction, and so, the long groove depth accommodating rain visor can be far smaller than width about ceiling Half, the radius after making rain visor launch can be more than the half of ceiling anterior-posterior length, and the diameter after rain visor launches then can be big In the anterior-posterior length of ceiling, thus be conducive to increase rain cover area, when elongated slot in the lateral edge of ceiling by foremost backward During arrangement, the rain visor after expansion, by the rearmost end beyond ceiling, is conducive to the masking to tail gate;If elongated slot is in ceiling When being arranged forward by rearmost end in lateral edge, the rain visor after expansion, by beyond ceiling foremost, is conducive to front door Masking.When rain visor launches, the uppermost support bar of Motor drive is turned out opening, and drives waterproof cloth and be connected Other support bars progressively open;When rain visor shrinks, the uppermost support bar of Motor drive inwardly rotates contraction, due to every Root support bar all has a vertical promotion face, and therefore, uppermost support bar can be promoted by promotion face and be adjacent A piece support bar inwardly rotates contraction, and this adjacent support bar then promotes next the root support bar being adjacent inwardly to rotate Shrink, can achieve that the auto-folder of rain visor shrinks by that analogy, and edge sealing can seal the opening of elongated slot, to avoid to ceiling Profile damage.
Preferably, described elongated slot is a step groove, it is made up of the holding tank that the deep gouge at opening and bottom reduce, when During rain visor folding shrinking, described edge sealing adapts in deep gouge.
So, in folding shrinking, edge sealing just seals deep gouge to rain visor, thus play position-limiting action it is ensured that edge sealing with The opening of elongated slot flushes.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that:Passenger can be avoided to be moistened by rain when getting on or off the bus and rainwater enters Compartment, and structure is simple, be easy to manufacture, will not destroy the monnolithic case of automobile simultaneously.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of rain visor deployed condition in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram at ceiling in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of rain visor deployed condition in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the rain visor in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the third structural representation of rain visor deployed condition in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of structural representation of rain visor deployed condition in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that in Fig. 6, rain visor removes after waterproof cloth.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of rain visor folded state in Fig. 6.
In figure:1st, ceiling 11, crack 2, rain visor 21, depression 22, cosmetic sheet 23, main part 231, Rectangular indentation 232, cone-shaped cavity 233, deploying and retracting axis 234, waterproof cloth 235, gap 24, expandable part 241, turn Lever 25, elongated slot 251, deep gouge 252, holding tank 253, fixing axle 26, support bar 261, joint face 262, Promotion face 263, swivel becket 264, edge sealing 27, tooth bar 28, gear
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of car automatic rain shading mechanism of the present invention, left including the ceiling 1 being separately positioned on car The rain visor 2 that right both sides can spread outward, rain visor is by motor(In figure is not shown)Drive, motor is then by a logic controller (In figure is not shown)Control, ceiling is additionally provided with rain sensor and the position sensor of detection rain cover board status(In figure is not Illustrate), position sensor can detect that rain visor is in collapsed folded and is also flared on state, on the car door of both sides then It is respectively equipped with travel switch(In figure is not shown), closed or the state opened with detecting that car door is in, travel switch, rainwater pass Sensor and position sensor are electrically connected with the input of logic controller respectively, the output end of logic controller then with motor Control end electrically connects.So, when running into rainy weather, rain sensor can transmit a rainy letter to logic controller Number, and passenger needs to get on or off the bus when opening side car door, travel switch then transmits the signal of an enabling to logic controller, and Position sensor then transmits rain visor to logic controller and is in the signal of contraction state, and logic controller receives to above-mentioned Signal exports a control signal with controlled motor action after being processed, so that the rain visor of corresponding side outwards launches shape Become an awning.And after closed door, logic controller then rotates backward according to the signal control motor of closing the door receiving, make screening The inside retracted for clearance of rain plate.
Due to being usually constructed with a car running computer ECU on existing car, thus logic controller can directly utilize ECU real Existing, and rain sensor may also be arranged on the other suitable position of vehicle body.It is understood that the travel switch on car door should It is arranged on the side that car door is provided with lock, so, when closing of the door or when opening, travel switch is actionable and to logic control A signal closed the door or open the door sent by device.Certainly, we can be respectively provided with travel switch on each car door, so, any During one car door opening, the rain visor of corresponding side all can Automatic-expanding.
Contraction for ease of rain visor and expansion, as shown in Fig. 2 we can be respectively provided with the left and right sides edge of ceiling Crack 11, and rain visor 2 is generally rectangular shaped, it is slidingly disposed in crack, and the length of crack is preferably by the front end of ceiling Extend to the rear end of ceiling, thus the width of rain visor can be increased to increase rain cover area as far as possible.It should be noted that for letter Change description, we use the reference in the direction as all features for the general direction of car, and the fore-and-aft direction of car is sketched be Fore-and-aft direction, the left and right directions of car is sketched as left and right directions.In the middle of the lower surface of rain visor, setting is recessed in left-right direction 21, in depression, tooth bar 27 is then set, thus tooth bar can be made to hide in elongated slot, meanwhile, motor shaft arranges corresponding gear 28, And so that wheel and rack is meshed.So, rain visor is located in crack at ordinary times, when the rainy day, passenger getting on/off opened car door, Logic controller controlled motor rotates, you can protruding by gear, rack drives rain visor;When passenger enter compartment in or When leaving compartment closed door, logic controller then controlled motor reversion, then pass through gear, rack drives rain visor to inside contracting Return in crack.It should be noted that crack can arrange, in edge of opening, the step extending out, correspondingly set in rain visor lateral surface Put a cosmetic sheet 22, this decoration plate shape is matched with the step at crack opening, so, when in rain cover indentation crack, This cosmetic sheet is just spacing and to can ensure that the edge of rain visor is flushed with the opening of crack in step from the appearance, with Just do not destroy the profile of ceiling.When rain visor launches or contraction puts in place, position sensor can send phase to logic controller The signal answered, thus stop the work of motor.
Certainly, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the rain visor 2 in the present embodiment also can by the main part 23 of intermediate rectangular and Set up the expandable part 24 in both sides separately to constitute, the width of main part fore-and-aft direction and the length adaptation of crack, and be recessed and tooth Bar is naturally in main part.Additionally, main part is in front and back, and both sides have rectangular indentation 231, this rectangular indentation is by outer Lateral edges extend internally, and its length should be less than or stretches out the length of crack equal to the main part of rain visor, so that in rain visor The fully extended crack of main part after expandable part can automatically open up.Expandable part includes the rotating bar in rectangular indentation 241, the inner end of rotating bar is connected with vertical power transmission shaft(In figure is not shown), and be connected with main part formation rotation, transmission On axle, setting drives the flared torsion spring of rotating bar(In figure is not shown).Main part is being arranged inside rotating bar side One in left-right direction arrangement, outer big in little cone-shaped cavity 232, be articulated with the deploying and retracting axis 233 of taper, folding and unfolding in cone-shaped cavity Axle is consistent with the taper of cone-shaped cavity, and deploying and retracting axis are arranged with the waterproof cloth 234 of flexibility.It is understood that around being located at taper Deploying and retracting axis on waterproof cloth in the deployed state should in sector.Further, between cone-shaped cavity and the side of main part Offer the gap 235 of insertion, so, the outer side edges of waterproof cloth can pass gap and be connected with rotating bar, power transmission shaft and folding and unfolding Between axle, setting gear drive is to form linkage.Because deploying and retracting axis are horizontal positioned, therefore, gear drive herein Preferably by bevel gear(In figure is not shown).When rain visor is located in crack, rotating bar is subject to the extruding of crack to be close to lead Body portion, waterproof cloth is then all around being located on deploying and retracting axis;After rain visor protruding expansion, rotating bar is in the presence of torsion spring Rotating opening, and drive deploying and retracting axis to rotate by gear drive, so, deploying and retracting axis rotate and progressively discharge waterproof cloth, and turn Lever then drives waterproof cloth progressively to launch to form a fan-shaped extension rain shade.When rain visor is retracted in crack, turn Lever inwardly rotates progressively near main part under the push effect of crack side, is driven by gear drive simultaneously and receives Put axle reversion so that winding waterproof cloth.By the gearratio of appropriate design gear drive and the size of deploying and retracting axis, you can Keep the synchronization of waterproof cloth folding and unfolding speed in rotating bar and deploying and retracting axis.
Further, the rain visor in the present invention also can be using structure as shown in Figure 5:
Rain visor 2 may be configured as sector, and rain visor is rotatably arranged in crack 11, certainly, before crack must be by ceiling End extends to the rear end of ceiling it is to be understood that crack is preferably sector, and rain visor is provided with vertical turning in circle centre position Axle, motor passes through the rotation of the transmission mechanism drive shaft such as gear, Timing Belt, and then drives rain visor outwards to launch or inside receipts Contracting.At ordinary times, rain visor is located in crack, and when rainy day gets on or off the bus, Motor drive rain visor is turned out, thus launching to be formed One fan-shaped rain shade.It should be noted that rain visor is preferably semicircle, and the outwards one extension formation of its straight flange One rectangle, so, when rain visor is located in crack, the long side of this rectangle is flushed with crack opening, and located at rain visor half The rotating shaft of circular circle centre position is then located in crack, thus avoiding the destruction moulded to ceiling.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, fan-shaped rain visor 2 also can be using the accordion structure of similar folding fan, certainly So, the depth of the crack on ceiling and length all can reduce, thus becoming the elongated slot 25 arranged along the longitudinal direction, elongated slot Length should be less than the anterior-posterior length of ceiling and be more than 1/2nd of ceiling anterior-posterior length, so, after rain visor launches its Diameter can be more than the length of ceiling, to increase rain cover area.Because the car door of car is in tilted rearward after opening, that is, Say, be not just to car door during passenger getting on/off door, but slightly rearward, therefore, before elongated slot preferably can be by ceiling side End extends to the back-end, simultaneously side setting fixing axle 253 vertical as shown in Figure 7 in the middle of elongated slot is near ceiling, so, rain cover Can be around the rear side rotating opening of fixing axial direction ceiling when plate is opened, and the rain visor after launching can be beyond after ceiling side End, to make tail gate have more preferable rain-proof effect;Certainly, elongated slot also can as illustrated in fig. 6 from ceiling side rear end to Front end extends, and so, can be able to surpass around the front side rotating opening of fixing axial direction ceiling, the rain visor after expansion when rain visor is opened Go out the front end of ceiling side, to make front door have more preferable rain-proof effect.As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, folding rain visor Including some support bars 26, support bar is made up of with vertical promotion face 262 so as to cross section is in L the joint face 261 of level Shape, passes through fan-shaped waterproof cloth 234 and is connected between the joint face of each support bar, such rain visor is in sector after deployment, and And as it was previously stated, rain visor is preferably semicircle after launching.
Additionally, support bar is connected one end with fixing axle is provided with swivel becket 263, swivel becket is integrally prolonged by the joint face of support bar Stretch composition, the swivel becket of each support bar is socketed in fixing axle successively so that each support bar is stacked together, and from lower toward On progressively to lopsidedness.When uppermost support bar is turned out opening, following support bar can be driven by waterproof cloth Rotating opening successively;When uppermost support bar inwardly rotates contraction, face promotion can be promoted following adjacent by vertical Support bar inwardly rotates contraction, and following each support bar is then inside by adjacent support bar below promotion face successively pusher Rotate and shrink, until whole rain visor folding shrinking is in elongated slot.As shown in figure 8, uppermost support bar side pushes away Lever surface, is additionally provided with the edge sealing 264 that shape is adapted to elongated slot, and so, when rain visor folding shrinking, edge sealing is opened with elongated slot Mouth flushes, and so as not to destroy the moulding of ceiling, and after rain visor launches, edge sealing is pasted with the edge of elongated slot back or front on ceiling Close.It is understood that flushing with the opening of elongated slot for ease of edge sealing, elongated slot can be made step groove by us, and it is by opening Deep gouge 251 and the holding tank 252 that reduces of bottom constitute, when rain visor folding shrinking is in holding tank, edge sealing then adapts to In deep gouge.In addition, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the swivel becket of uppermost support bar, drive the motor shaft of rain visor The driving gear that upper setting engages(In figure is not shown), so, motor can drive rain visor by gear drive Open or folding shrinking.Certainly, we also can be fixedly installed a gear on the swivel becket of uppermost support bar, and motor Axle then arranges the Timing Belt being connected with gear;Or a skin also can be fixedly installed on the swivel becket of uppermost support bar Belt wheel, so, motor can drive rain visor to open or folding shrinking by belt gear.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of car automatic rain shading mechanism, is characterized in that, in the ceiling of car(1)Left and right sides edge be respectively equipped with folder Seam(11), in crack, it is provided with the rain visor that can spread outward(2), by Motor drive, motor is then by a logic control for described rain visor Device processed controls, and ceiling is additionally provided with rain sensor and the position sensor of detection rain cover board status, on the car door of both sides respectively It is provided with travel switch, described travel switch, the rain sensor and position sensor input electricity with logic controller respectively Connect, the output end of logic controller is then electrically connected with the control end of the motor driving rain visor, before described crack is by ceiling End extends back or is extended forward by the rear end of ceiling thus constituting an elongated slot in order to accommodate rain visor(25), elongated slot Length is less than the length and more than ceiling length 1/2nd of ceiling, and elongated slot is provided with vertical fixation in side in the middle of ceiling Axle(253), described rain visor adopts foldable structure, and it includes some support bars being rotatably arranged in fixing axle(26), Support bar is by the joint face of level(261)With vertical promotion face(262)Constitute so as to cross section is L-shaped, the company of each support bar Pass through waterproof cloth between junction(234)It is connected, support bar is connected one end with fixing axle and is provided with swivel becket(263), each support bar Swivel becket be socketed in fixing axle successively so that each support bar is stacked together, motor is driven by transmission mechanism and goes up most The support bar in face rotates, and uppermost support bar side is additionally provided with the edge sealing that shape is adapted to elongated slot(264), when rain visor launches When, edge sealing is fitted with the edge after elongated slot on ceiling;When rain visor folding shrinking, edge sealing is flushed with the opening of elongated slot.
2. a kind of car automatic rain shading mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elongated slot is a step groove, It is by the deep gouge of opening(251)The holding tank reducing with bottom(252)Constitute, when rain visor folding shrinking, described edge sealing Adapt in deep gouge.
CN201510133748.3A 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Automatic rain-shade mechanism used for saloon car Active CN104786792B (en)

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CN201510133748.3A CN104786792B (en) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Automatic rain-shade mechanism used for saloon car
CN201310119521.4A CN103465758B (en) 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 A kind of sedan-chair rain shade for automobile

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CN104827874B (en) * 2015-04-13 2017-03-22 南昌大学 Vehicle-used intelligent rain-shedding device
CN105857042B (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-06-29 广州番禺职业技术学院 Arrangements for automotive doors rain-baffling device
CN106585344B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-02-01 南昌大学 A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device
CN108081928A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-05-29 陈婷 A kind of automobile rain shielding device
CN109515130A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-26 东莞市海智机器人自动化科技有限公司 Pass in and out automobile rainproof device
CN110250852B (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-01-12 江苏同生特钢制造有限公司 Cocktail cup
CN112186706B (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-12-21 中泽电气科技有限公司 Outdoor cable branch box
CN112550164A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 王益民 Luggage rack with rainproof function
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