CN104785050B

CN104785050B - filter module

Info

Publication number: CN104785050B
Application number: CN201410019964.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何玉佩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-01-16
Filing date: 2014-01-16
Publication date: 2018-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-16
Also published as: CN104785050A

Abstract

One kind filtering module, include a stack shell unit, a detachable liftoff end cap unit for closing the stack shell unit, a cyclone unit between the stack shell unit and the end cap unit, and a linking unit.The end cap unit can guide air-flow by the relative opening formed in arranged on left and right sides or upper and lower both sides into and out of the stack shell unit, air-flow is produced cyclone after the heterogeneous thing in separation bubble, discharged by another opening.The linking unit can connect the stack shell unit in a manner of series, parallel or array etc..Whereby, the present invention is enough with foregoing modularity and the component of simple structure, makes inlet air direction, connection quantity, closure unrestricted, is not only able to the volume that effectively reduction is overall, and can meet different space requirements and filtration needs with its polytropy.

Description

Filter module

Technical field

The present invention relates to one kind to filter module, more particularly to a kind of mistake using cyclone principle separation bubble and heterogeneous thing Filter module.

Background technology

A kind of centrifugal type filter, mainly using cyclone principle, separation bubble and heterogeneous thing in air-flow, such as dust, oil Dirt, particle etc., and it is widely used in every field.However, because single individual separator only has one of filter, filtering effect Fruit is limited.

Refering to Fig. 1, in order to lift filter effect, a kind of dual centrifugal filter 1, consist predominantly of two stack shells 11,12, Three pipelines 131,132,133, and an air exhauster 14.Foregoing stack shell 11,12 has an inlet air for forming portion at one end respectively 111,121 and air outlet 112,122 of mouth, and form the discharging opening 113,123 in the other end.The pipeline 131 connects Connect the air intake vent 111 of the stack shell 11.The pipeline 132 connects the air outlet 112 of the stack shell 11 and the air intake vent 121 of the stack shell 12. The pipeline 133 connects the air outlet 122 and the air exhauster 14 of the stack shell 12.

Whereby, the air-flow for the external world being aspirated when the air exhauster 14 enters the stack shell 11 by the pipeline 131 through the air intake vent 111, And enter the stack shell 12 through the air intake vent 121 of stack shell 12 by the air outlet 112 of stack shell 11, and the mistake for following the pipeline 133 to flow Cheng Zhong, cyclogenesis is sequentially produced in the stack shell 11,12, and the heterogeneous thing that air-flow band is come in is thrown using centrifugal force and thrown away Go, wall of the heterogeneous thing along the stack shell 11 or the stack shell 12 is fallen, and discharged by the discharging opening 113,123, reach dual mistake Filter, and the purpose of lifting filter effect.

However, due between foregoing stack shell 12 being connected by pipeline 132, and foregoing pipeline 132 need to coordinate air outlet 112, The position of air intake vent 121 scratch it is curved, can not be too small and in the case of influence air current flow scratching curved amplitude, foregoing pipeline 132 is necessary , can be because pipe when extending an appropriate length, and take larger space, and connecting foregoing stack shell 11,12 with the pipeline 132 Road 132 is long, not pliable and hinder connection operation, especially stack shell up to more than 2 or when being arranged in array, all can be because of The setting of foregoing pipeline 132, makes overall volume excessively huge, and connects inconvenience.

Refering to Fig. 2, separately by taking the mist of oil recycling machine 2 of TaiWan, China patent announcement M419609 cases as an example, mainly one A filter screen 22 is provided with individual stack shell 21.Whereby, when mist of oil with air-flow into and out of the cylinder 21 when, it becomes possible to be blocked mist of oil On the filter screen 22, reached the purpose of oil-mist filtering and better purifying space.However, the mist of oil recycling machine 2 is huge except there is foregoing volume Greatly, connect outside the shortcomings that inconvenient, it is necessary to periodic replacement filter screen 22, and the setting of filter screen 22, wind-force can be weakened, form resource Waste.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inlet air direction, connection quantity, the unrestricted filtering module of closure.

The filtering module of the present invention, include a stack shell unit, an end cap unit, a cyclone unit, and a rank Order member.The stack shell unit has the stack shell of at least more than one, and each stack shell is around an axis and defines a whirlpool Flow chamber, and there is reverse a first end and a second end, minor air cell supply miscarriage is angry to revolve, and separation bubble In heterogeneous thing.What the end cap unit can unload closes first end, the second end of the stack shell, and has at least more than one The first end cap and the second end cap of at least more than one, first end cap, which has, to be formed in two opposite sides and defines two and open Two rims of mouth, second end cap, which has along the axis direction is passed through, to be formed in side and defines one of an opening Rim, foregoing be open are respectively communicated with the minor air cell of the stack shell, and two of which opening supply stream is into and out of remaining opening is for different Matter thing is discharged.The cyclone unit has the impeller of at least more than one, between the stack shell and the end cap unit.The linking list Member has the convergence piece of at least more than one, the rim of convergence piece connection adjacent first end lid, adjacent first end lid and second The rim of end cap at least both one of those, enable more than two stack shells along the axis direction to connect, along vertically should Axis direction is connected with least one way in which in parallel.

The present invention filtering module, first end cap also have formed an inner surface and separate it is foregoing opening be not attached to Logical one is every rib.

The filtering module of the present invention, the end cap unit also have the hollow tube of at least more than one, and the hollow tube can select Selecting property connects the minor air cell and the opening with should be socketed every rib.

The filtering module of the present invention, the end cap unit also have the 3rd end cap of at least more than one, the 3rd end cap tool There is the opening run through along the axis direction.

The filtering module of the present invention, the linking unit also have the linking end cap of at least more than one, linking end cap tool Have and to form two screwed togather in two inner surfaces of end one and the respectively the second end with adjacent stack shell, first end and screw togather Section, along the axis direction formed two ports of two end faces, along vertical axis direction barrier in an inner surface and position One between two ports every rib, by this every rib extend along the axis direction and connect one of one of port it is hollow Pipe, and formed in two opposite sides and connect two through holes of the stack shell minor air cell.

The filtering module of the present invention, the filtering module also includes the valve member of at least more than one, and first end cap also has Have two through holes to form face at one end and be respectively communicated with the opening, the through hole of the valve member and the first end cap, this be connected end cap Both through holes at least one of which connects, and guides fluid and enter the minor air cell, the fluid can be air-flow, water, cleaning agent extremely Few one of which or liquid, gel form a kind of at least within.

The filtering module of the present invention, the impeller have around the axis and define a wheel carrier in a duct, formed In several blades of one periphery of the wheel carrier, and formed in foregoing interlobate several gaps, the hole link one of them open Mouth and the minor air cell, aforementioned gap connect another opening and the minor air cell.

The filtering module of the present invention, the filtering module also include a filter element, and the filter element has at least one Filter material more than individual, the filter material are arranged between the stack shell unit and the end cap unit, and the filter material is a kind of foaming material, can hold It is a kind of at least within to put a ring body in the minor air cell and around the axis, a blade body being stacked on the impeller.

The filtering module of the present invention, the convergence piece have a C-shaped clasp of the adjacent rim of latch closure, and the packing C-shaped button Urgent group of one of ring both ends.

The filtering module of the present invention, the linking unit also have the closure member of at least more than one, and closure member barrier exists Between the C-shaped clasp and close the opening.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：With foregoing modularity and the component of simple structure, make inlet air direction, connection number Amount, closure are unrestricted, are not only able to the volume that effectively reduction is overall, and can meet different skies with its polytropy Between demand and filtration needs.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, illustrates a kind of dual centrifugal filter；

Fig. 2 is a front view, illustrates TaiWan, China patent announcement M419609 cases；

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view, illustrates that the present invention one filters a preferred embodiment of module；

Fig. 4 is a stereogram, illustrates one first embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of first embodiment aspect in the preferred embodiment；

Fig. 6 is a sectional view, illustrates one second embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Fig. 7 is a sectional view, illustrates one the 3rd embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Fig. 8 is a stereogram, illustrates one the 4th embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the 4th embodiment aspect in the preferred embodiment；

Figure 10 is a sectional view, illustrates one the 5th embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Figure 11 is a sectional view, illustrates one the 6th embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Figure 12 is a sectional view, illustrates one the 7th embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Figure 13 is a sectional view, illustrates one the 8th embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；

Figure 14 is a front view, illustrates one the 9th embodiment aspect in first preferred embodiment；And

Figure 15 is a sectional view of the 9th embodiment aspect in the preferred embodiment.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail.

Refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, a preferred embodiment of present invention filtering module, one that modularity designs is included The end cap unit 4, one of stack shell unit 3, one cyclone unit 5, one is connected unit 6, and a filter element 7.

The stack shell unit 3 has more than one stack shell 31.Each stack shell 31 around an axis X and defines respectively One minor air cell 310, and there is reverse a first end 311 and a second end 312 respectively.

The end cap unit 4 detachable liftoff closing first end 311 of stack shell 31 and the second end 312, and include one The first end cap 41 above, more than one second end cap 42, more than one 3rd end cap 43, and more than one hollow tube 65.Each first end cap 41, which has, to be formed in two opposite sides and defines two rims 413 of two openings 411,412, is formed In an inner surface and foregoing 411,412 one not interconnected that are open are separated every rib 414, and form face and difference at one end Connect two through holes 415 of the opening 411,412.Each second end cap 42, which has along by the axis X direction, to be formed one End face and a rim 422 for defining an opening 421.Each the 3rd end cap 43, which has along the axis direction, runs through one Opening 431.

The cyclone unit 5 has the impeller of two kinds of forms, comprising more than one first impeller 51, and more than one the Two impellers 52, selectively it is hubbed between the end cap unit 4 and the stack shell 31.First impeller 51 has respectively with the second impeller 52 Around the axis X and define a duct 510,520 a wheel carrier 511,521, formed in 511,521 1 week of wheel carrier Edge and in the shape of a spiral, several blades 512,522 of radial distribution, and form several gaps between foregoing blade 512,522 513、523.Foregoing duct 510,520 is respectively communicated with the minor air cell 310 with aforementioned gap 513,523.The wheel carrier 511,521 across Put the first end 311 or the second end 312 in the stack shell 31.

The linking unit 6 has more than one linking end cap 61, more than one convergence piece 62, more than one closure member 63rd, more than one adapter 64, more than one hollow tube 65, and more than one packing ring 66.Each linking end cap 61 has Have to be formed in two screwing sections 611 of two ends, one inner surface, along the axis X direction along the axis X direction and formed two Two ports 612 of individual end face, 613, along vertical axis X direction barrier in inner surface and between two ports 612,613 One every rib 614 (referring to Figure 10), and formed in two opposite sides and connect the minor air cell 310 of stack shell 31 two through holes 616, 617 (cooperation refers to Figure 10).Aforementioned through-hole 616,617 can external fluid or secondary air enter the minor air cell 310, it may have Discharge function.Each convergence piece 62 has a C-shaped clasp 621, and one urgent group of the packing both ends of C-shaped clasp 621 622.Cooperation refers to Fig. 6, the rim 413 of the two adjacent first end lids 41 of latch closure of C-shaped clasp 621, or latch closure two adjacent the The rim 422 of two end caps 42, or the rim 413,422 of latch closure adjacent first end lid 41 and the second end cap 42.This urgent group 622 This preferred embodiment is a packing bolt.Each closure member 63 is optionally obstructed between the C-shaped clasp 621 and closed The opening 411 or the opening 412 or the opening 421.The adapter 64 has two rims 641 formed at both ends.This is hollow Pipe 65 along the axis X direction extend, and can selectively with this every the position that rib 614 extend along X axis socket or with this every rib 414 sockets (cooperation refers to Figure 10, Fig. 7), and the port 613 and the minor air cell 310 are connected, or the minor air cell 310 is connected with being somebody's turn to do Opening 412, and it is relative with the duct 510 of the impeller 51, or the duct 520 of the impeller 52.The ring of packing ring 66 is put in C-shaped clasp Between 621 and rim 413 or rim 422, it can be avoided with the C-shaped clasp 621 and the rim 413 or the air tight contact of rim 422 Air-flow leaks outside.

The filter element 7 has more than one filter material 70,71,72,73, and more than one valve member 74.Foregoing filter material 70th, 71,72,73 be a foaming material respectively in this preferred embodiment.The filter material 70 is around the hollow tube 65.The filter material 71 is ring Around the axis X and a ring body being contained in the minor air cell 310 of stack shell 31.The filter material 72,73 be respectively cooperating with the impeller 51, 52, for a blade body being stacked on the blade 512,522.The valve member 74 coordinates practice demand, with first end cap 41 The through hole 616 of through hole 415 or the linking end cap 61 connects, and enters for guiding fluid.Aforesaid fluid can be air-flow, water or Cleaning agent, also can be liquid or the form of gel.

According to foregoing, the present invention just looks like as building blocks, can by modular component selectively combine it is arbitrary in the form of, Following is only the several more representative implementation patterns of the present invention, in the form of can not be after this limits of the invention assemble.

First implements pattern：Refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, with two stack shells, 31, two the first end caps, 41, two the second end caps 42, Two the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), and a convergence piece 62 is component.

When group connects, only need respectively by aforementioned first ends lid 41, the second end cap 42 with screw-in version interlocking in foregoing stack shell 31 First end 311, the second end 312, recycle the ring beam aforementioned first ends lid 41 of C-shaped clasp 621 of the convergence piece 62 adjacent And the rim 413 of docking, and the both ends with the urgent group of 622 packings C-shaped clasp 621, it becomes possible to make foregoing stack shell 31 to go here and there The form connection of connection, finally, the valve member 74 is arranged in the first end cap 41 on the right side of drawing and connects the logical of the opening 412 On hole 415.

When profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are open with air-flow by the first end cap 41 of solid arrow direction After 411 enter, this can be hampered by every rib 414, and the gap 513 by tangentially being formed between foregoing blade 512 enters figure The minor air cell 310 of left side of face stack shell 31.Now, into the air-flow of the minor air cell 310 of stack shell 31, can be produced in the minor air cell 310 Raw cyclogenesis, and the heterogeneous thing that air-flow band is come in is thrown using centrifugal force and thrown out, make wall of the heterogeneous thing along the stack shell 31 Fall, and discharged by the opening 421 of second end cap 42, reach the effect of first of filtering.

Meanwhile the air-flow on the left of drawing in stack shell 31 can flow up, and by first impeller 51 the warp of duct 510 this open Mouth 412 enters the opening 411 of the first end cap 41 on the right side of drawing, foregoing air-flow is equally hampered by this every rib 414, and by the opening 411 enter the minor air cell 310 of the stack shell 31, are finally discharged by the opening 412 of first end cap of right side 41.Whereby, into drawing Air-flow in right side stack shell 31, cyclogenesis can be equally produced in the minor air cell 310, meanwhile, by the valve member 74 through the through hole 415th, the fluid that the opening 412 enters in the minor air cell 310, can mix with air-flow cyclone and condense with heterogeneous thing, make thin Micro- and lighter in weight heterogeneous thing forms heavier heterogeneous thing, and in the case of gravity becomes big, by centrifugal action and air-flow Separation, and after being fallen along the wall of the stack shell 31, discharged by the opening 421 of second end cap 42, and then strengthen filter effect, reach To the effect of second filtering.

Second implements pattern：Refering to Fig. 6, with three the second end caps 42, three of the first end cap 41, two of stack shell 31, four First impeller 51 (or second impeller 52), five convergence pieces, 62, closure members 63, and an adapter 64 is component.

When group connects, respectively two stack shells 31 one the first end cap 41 of first end 311 and 312 interlocking of the second end with Second end cap 42, in first end 311 and 312 interlocking of the second end, two the first end caps 41 of the 3rd stack shell 31, then, divide Not with the latch closure adjacent first end lid 41 of foregoing convergence piece 62 and the rim 413,641 of adapter 64, and adjacent first end lid 41 and the The rim 413,422 of two end caps 42, it becomes possible to make foregoing stack shell 31 connect into a circulation loop, most in the form of series and parallel Afterwards, with the rim 413 of the first end cap of bottom 41 on the right side of the latch closure drawing of convergence piece 62 and the closure member 63, Closed Graph right side of face The opening 411 of the first end cap of bottom 41.

When profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are open with air-flow by the first end cap 41 of solid arrow direction After 411 enter the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing, air-flow can follow cylinder of the solid arrow direction respectively by direction under adapter 64, the drawing The stack shell 31 that body 31 enters on the right side of drawing, finally discharged by the opening 412 of stack shell 31 on the right side of drawing, meanwhile, into foregoing stack shell Air-flow in 31, cyclogenesis can be equally produced in the minor air cell 310, heterogeneous thing is separated by centrifugal action with air-flow, And after falling or flow along the wall of the stack shell 31, discharged by the opening 411 of the first end cap 41 of lower section on the left of drawing, reach and follow certainly Ring and the effect of twice filtering.

3rd implements pattern：Refering to Fig. 7, with three the second end caps 42, three of the first end cap 41, one of stack shell 31, five First impeller 51 (or second impeller 52), four hollow tubes 65 of closure member 63, two of convergence piece 62, two, and a valve member 74 For component.

When group connects, first said hollow pipe 65 is nested with the left of drawing lower section the first end cap 41 every on rib 414 and scheming First end cap 41 of face middle upper part every on rib 414, then, respectively at the end of first end 311 and second of two stack shells 31 312 interlocking of portion, two the first end caps 41, in first end 311 and 312 interlocking of the second end one first of the 3rd stack shell 31 End cap 41 and second end cap 42, then, first with the rim 413 of one of latch closure adjacent first end lid 41 of convergence piece 62 with Closure member 63, then with the rim 413 among two other latch closure drawing of convergence piece 62 with two the first end caps 41 in lower section, and with another The rim 413 of the first end cap of bottom 41 and the closure member 63 among one latch closure drawing of convergence piece 62, it becomes possible to block drawing The the one the first end caps 41 above left side are connected with second the first end cap 41, and the end cap of bottom first among closing drawing 41 opening 412, and foregoing stack shell 31 is connected in the form of series connection, finally, the valve member 74 is arranged among drawing On first end cap 41 of top and the through hole 415 of the relative opening 411.

When profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are open with air-flow by the first end cap 41 of solid arrow direction After 411 enter the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing, because the first stack shell 31 and the path of second top of stack shell 31 are blocked, therefore, The air-flow entered by the opening 411 in the minor air cell 310, solid arrow direction can be followed to enter the hollow tube 65 by the left of drawing Two of lower section the one the first end caps 41 enter second stack shell 31, then enter the 3rd by the first end cap 41 of top on the right side of drawing Individual stack shell 31, finally discharged by the opening 412 of the first end cap 41 on the right side of drawing, meanwhile, the air-flow into foregoing stack shell 31, together Sample can produce cyclogenesis in the minor air cell 310.

Now, the heterogeneous thing in the first stack shell 31 can equally be separated by centrifugal action with air-flow, and along the stack shell 31 After wall falls, discharged by the opening 411 of the first end cap 41 of lower section on the left of drawing.Because air-flow is by under second stack shell 31 Side enter the minor air cell 310 of second stack shell 31 with hollow tube 65, therefore, in the minor air cell 310 reverse air-flow can with it is different Matter thing mutually stirs companion, and the fluid entered by the valve member 74 through the through hole 415, the opening 411 in the minor air cell 310, can be with the Heterogeneous thing in two stack shells 31 in inverted draft mutually condenses in whipping process, and forms heavier heterogeneous thing, and together with Heterogeneous thing is entered in the 3rd stack shell 31 by the first end cap 41 among drawing with right side, finally, in the 3rd stack shell 31, by Centrifugal action separates with air-flow, wall of the heterogeneous thing along the 3rd stack shell 31 is fallen, by the second end cap of lower section on the left of drawing 42 opening 421 is discharged, and reaches the effect of twice filtering.

4th implements pattern：Refering to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, with three stack shells, 31, four the first end caps, 41, three the first impellers 51 (or second impeller 52), four convergence pieces, 62, two closure members 63, and two linking 61, two hollow tubes 65 of end cap are component.

When group connects, first said hollow pipe 65 is nested with foregoing linking end cap 61 every (this implementation pattern on rib 614 respectively It is not shown, please refer to the hollow tube 65 in another implementation pattern Figure 10 and every rib 614), then, respectively in the first stack shell 31 First end 311 and 312 interlocking of the second end, two the first end caps 41, two other stack shell 31 first end 311 with 312 interlocking of the second end, one the first end cap 41 is connected end cap 61 with one, then, with two latch closures of convergence piece 62 adjacent first The rim 413 of end cap 41, then with the rim 413 of two the first end caps 41 on the right side of two other latch closure drawing of convergence piece 62 and closing Part 63, it becomes possible to the opening 412 of two the first end caps 41 of Closed Graph right side of face, make foregoing stack shell 31 be connected in the form of in parallel.

When profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are open with air-flow by the first end cap 41 of solid arrow direction After 411 enter the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing, air-flow can follow solid arrow direction by upper and lower two the first end caps 41 on the left of drawing Opening 412 enter two other stack shell 31, because the opening 412 of two the first end caps 41 on the right side of drawing is closed, therefore, gas Stream can be discharged by the hollow tube 65 of two linking end caps 61 through the port 613, form two filtration paths, meanwhile, entrance is foregoing Air-flow in stack shell 31, cyclogenesis can be equally produced in the minor air cell 310, make heterogeneous thing by centrifugal action and air-flow point From, and after falling or flow along the wall of the stack shell 31 respectively, discharged by the opening 411 of the first end cap 41 of lower section on the left of drawing, Or discharged by the through hole 616,617 of two linking end caps 61 on the right side of drawing, whereby, each filtration path can reach twice mistake The effect of filter, cleanliness factor during filtering can be lifted.

What deserves to be explained is because the port 613 of air-out there are two, the through hole 616 of heterogeneous thing is discharged, opening 411 has three It is individual, therefore, it is possible to increase exhaust air rate and heterogeneous thing discharge rate.And pass through the filter material 70 (or filter material as shown in Figure 3 in air-flow 71st, 72, during 73), filter material 70 (or filter material 71,72,73) can absorb the small molecule in profit, fog, coagulate small molecule Form after macromolecular forms water droplet and drip, discharged by the through hole 616,617.

5th implements pattern：Refering to Figure 10, with five the second end caps 42, five of the first end cap 41, two of stack shell 31, two First impeller 51 (or second impeller 52), two convergence pieces 62, and four linking end caps 61 are component.

When group connects, respectively in first end 311 and 312 interlocking of the second end, two the first end caps 41 of the first stack shell 31, Two other stack shell 31 first end 311 distinguish one the second end cap 42 of interlocking, between four adjacent stack shells 31 respectively with Foregoing linking end cap 61 concatenates, then, with the rim of two latch closure adjacent first end lids 41 of convergence piece 62 and the second end cap 42 413rd, 422, foregoing stack shell 31 is connected in the form of in parallel and series connection.

When profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are open with air-flow by the first end cap 41 of solid arrow direction After 411 enter the stack shell 31 on the left of drawing, air-flow can follow solid arrow direction by upper and lower two the first end caps 41 on the left of drawing Opening 412 enter drawing among two stack shells 31, two other stack shell 31 entered back on the right side of drawing, finally, air-flow meeting Discharged by the hollow tube 65 of two linking end caps 61 through the port 613, form two filtration paths, meanwhile, into foregoing stack shell Air-flow in 31, cyclogenesis can be equally produced in the minor air cell 310, heterogeneous thing is separated by centrifugal action with air-flow, And after falling or flow along the wall of the stack shell 31 respectively, discharged by the opening 411 of the first end cap 41 of lower section on the left of drawing, or by The through hole 616,617 of two linking end caps 61 is discharged on the right side of drawing, and whereby, each filtration path can reach three filterings Effect, cleanliness factor during filtering can be lifted.

It is that one the 6th of the present invention implements pattern refering to Figure 11, it is identical with the 4th implementation pattern construction, at difference It is：Air-flow is the stack shell 31 entered by the opening 411 of upper and lower two the first end caps 41 on the left of drawing on the left of drawing, now, the Can form the air-flow of twice forward flow and reverse flow in one stack shell 31, and follow respectively solid arrow direction by drawing, The opening 412 of lower two the first end caps 41 enters two other stack shell 31, forms two filtration paths, makes heterogeneous thing by centrifugal force Effect separates with air-flow, and has a road filter effect respectively.

It is that one the 7th of the present invention implements pattern refering to Figure 12, it is identical with the 5th implementation pattern construction, with the 6th Implement pattern inlet air position it is identical, difference be in：7th each article of filtration path for implementing pattern shares twice filtering Effect, cleanliness factor during filtering can be lifted.

8th implements pattern：Refering to Figure 13, with three the first impellers of the 3rd end cap 43, three of stack shell 31, one 51 (or Two impellers 52), three linking end caps 61, and a filter material 71 (or filter material 72,73) is component.

When group connects, in the end cap 43 of 311 interlocking of first end the 3rd of the first stack shell 31, the of three adjacent stack shells 31 312 interlockings of one end 311 and the second end are foregoing to be connected end cap 61, it becomes possible to foregoing stack shell 31 is connected in the form of series connection Connect.

When profit fog or black smoke or dust or waste gas etc. are open with air-flow by the 3rd end cap 43 of solid arrow direction After 431 enter the first stack shell 31, air-flow can enter the stack shell by the gap 513 of 51 blade of the first impeller 512, duct 510 respectively 31 minor air cell 310 and hollow tube 65, and solid arrow direction is followed by being flowed downwards above drawing, by bottom cohesive end The port 613 of lid 61 is discharged, and now, the air-flow into foregoing stack shell 31, equally cyclone can be produced in the minor air cell 310 and made With, heterogeneous thing is separated by centrifugal action with air-flow, and fallen respectively along the wall of the stack shell 31, by foregoing linking end cap 61 Through hole 616,617 discharge.

What deserves to be explained is during air-flow is by the filter material 71 (or filter material 70,72,73 in such as Fig. 3), the filter Material 71 (filter material 70,72,73) can absorb the small molecule in profit, fog, small molecule is condensed into after macromolecular forms water droplet and drip Fall, equally discharged by the through hole 616,617 of foregoing linking end cap 61.

In addition, the present invention can utilize a bolt 81 to close the through hole 616,617 of centre position linking end cap 61, borrow This, limiting heterogeneous thing can only be discharged by the through hole 616 of upper and lower two linking end caps 61, and the present invention can also utilize a pipe Road 82 connects the through hole 616 of upper and lower two linkings end cap 61, forms the loop of a self-loopa.

It is that one the 9th of the present invention implements pattern refering to Figure 14, Figure 15, it is roughly the same with the 8th implementation pattern, Difference is in foregoing filtration module forms four independent filtration paths with tandem, and is gathered with an outer framework 83 Foregoing filtration module, the outer framework 83 has an air intake vent 831 being connected with an air blower 84, and is in reverse to the air intake vent 831 air outlet 832.

Whereby, each filtration path system of present invention filtering module can by the air intake vent 831 of the outer framework 83, be made One individual by the air draft of air outlet 832 by the inlet air of air intake vent 831, and unification.

What deserves to be explained is filter element 7 of the invention also includes electrostatic generator or cotton balls, whereby, installed in this Electrostatic generator in stack shell 31, the principle that friction produces electricity can be utilized, different heterogeneous things is produced different positive and negative electrode, or Glutinous dust is easily stained with using cotton balls and absorbs the characteristic of moisture, reaches the effect of filtering.In addition, the present invention can also connect glass The condenser pipe of system, make by the condensation of moisture of condenser pipe into discharging after water droplet.

In summary, filtering module of the invention has following advantages and work(effect ︰

1st, the present invention only need to first end cap 41, second end cap 42, the 3rd end cap 43 special tectonic, coordinate the rank Connect end cap 61, the connected mode of the convergence piece 62, it becomes possible to before being connected in a manner of series connection or in parallel or connection in series-parallel or array etc. Stack shell 31 is stated, whereby, the quantity of present invention filtering module, form, filter layer are several, can be unrestricted, and can coordinate sky Between form, cleanliness factor, air inflow, capacity, and the practice demand such as heterogeneous thing discharge rate with modular design, freely assembles.

2nd,, can without the pipeline of connection using the linking end cap 61, the connected mode of the convergence piece 62 according to foregoing Make several stack shells 31 close to configuration, and can save and significantly reduce overall volume and lightweight.

3 and each filtering monomer of the present invention, only need to be with (or the second impeller of the first impeller of stack shell 31, one 51 52), two end caps (the first end cap 41, the second end cap 42, the 3rd end cap 43, linking end cap 61 optional two), it becomes possible to make into The air-flow of gas produces cyclogenesis, reaches the purpose for separate heterogeneous thing, not only simple structure, without cleaning internal and replacing and consume Material, and the mode engaged layer by layer, relatively easy group connects, and then lifts economic benefit.

4th, in addition, passing through the form of first end cap 41 or the end cap 43 of the second end cap 42 or the 3rd, energy of the present invention Enough selection tops or side inlet air, not only inlet air direction is not limited by tangential direction, and can be directed to black smoke, dust, profit Fog, waste gas etc., there is the effect of multifunctional filtering.

Claims

1. one kind filtering module, it is characterised in that the filtering module includes：

One stack shell unit, there are several stack shells, each stack shell is around an axis and defines a minor air cell, and has A reverse first end and a second end, the angry rotation of minor air cell supply miscarriage, and the heterogeneous thing in separation bubble；

One end cap unit, can unload closing the stack shell first end, the second end, have several first end caps with it is several Second end cap, each first end cap have two rims for forming in two opposite sides and defining two openings, and each the Two end caps, which have along by the axis direction, forms in side and defines a rim of an opening, foregoing opening difference The minor air cell of the stack shell is connected, and two of which opening supply stream is into and out of remaining opening is discharged for heterogeneous thing；

One cyclone unit, has several impellers, and each impeller is arranged between respective stack shell and the end cap unit；And

One linking unit, has several convergence pieces, and each convergence piece has a C-shaped clasp, the packing C-shaped clasp both ends One urgent group, and the closure member of at least more than one, the rim of the C-shaped clasp latch closure adjacent first end lid, adjacent first The rim of end cap and the second end cap at least both one of those, enables more than two stack shells along the axis direction to go here and there Connection, connected with least one way in which in parallel along the vertical axis direction, the closure member be used to obstruct between the C-shaped clasp and Close the opening.

2. filtering module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each first end cap, which also has, to be formed in one Surface and separate it is foregoing opening be not attached to logical one every rib.

3. filtering module according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The end cap unit also has at least more than one Blank pipe, the hollow tube selectively can be socketed with this every rib, and connect the minor air cell and the opening.

4. filtering module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The end cap unit also has at least more than one the Three end caps, the 3rd end cap have the opening run through along the axis direction.

5. the filtering module according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The linking unit also has at least more than one Linking end cap, the linking end cap have formed two inner surfaces of end one and respectively the second end with adjacent stack shell, Two screwing sections that first end screws togather, formed in two ports of two end faces, along the vertical axis side along the axis direction To barrier an inner surface and one between two ports every rib, extended by this every rib along the axis direction and connect it One hollow tube of middle a port, and formed in two opposite sides and connect two through holes of the stack shell minor air cell.

6. filtering module according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The filtering module also includes the valve of at least more than one Part, and each first end cap also has to be formed and face and is respectively communicated with two through holes of the opening, the valve member and first at one end Both through holes at least one of which connection of the through hole of end cap, the linking end cap, and guide fluid and enter the minor air cell, the fluid It is that air-flow, water, cleaning agent are a kind of at least within.

7. filtering module according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The filtering module also includes the valve of at least more than one Part, and each first end cap also has to be formed and face and is respectively communicated with two through holes of the opening, the valve member and first at one end Both through holes at least one of which connection of the through hole of end cap, the linking end cap, and guide fluid and enter the minor air cell, the fluid It is liquid, gel form a kind of at least within.

8. filtering module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each impeller has around the axis and defined One wheel carrier in one duct, form several blades in one periphery of the wheel carrier, and formed it is foregoing it is interlobate it is several between Gap, the one of opening of the hole link and the minor air cell, aforementioned gap connect another opening and the minor air cell.

9. filtering module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering module also includes a filter element, The filter element has the filter material of at least more than one, and the filter material is arranged between the stack shell unit and the end cap unit, the filter material It is a kind of foaming material, is to be contained in corresponding minor air cell and surround a ring body of the axis, be stacked on corresponding impeller A blade body it is a kind of at least within.