CN104779726A - Permanent magnet motor and rotor thereof - Google Patents

Permanent magnet motor and rotor thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104779726A
CN104779726A CN201510226696.4A CN201510226696A CN104779726A CN 104779726 A CN104779726 A CN 104779726A CN 201510226696 A CN201510226696 A CN 201510226696A CN 104779726 A CN104779726 A CN 104779726A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
ring
magnet
block
permanent magnet
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201510226696.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104779726B (en
Inventor
冯江华
胡勇峰
陈致初
许峻峰
李蓉
彭俊
胡华
史文波
崔龙
元约平
杨金霞
井睿康
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CRRC Zhuzhou Institute Co Ltd
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CSR Zhuzou Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510226696.4A priority Critical patent/CN104779726B/en
Publication of CN104779726A publication Critical patent/CN104779726A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104779726B publication Critical patent/CN104779726B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rotor. The rotor comprises a front pressing ring, a rotor core and a check block which are sequentially arranged on a rotating shaft in a sleeving mode, the check block is sleeved with a rear pressing ring, the rear pressing ring presses the rotor core, the rotor core is provided with a magnet groove, a permanent magnet is embedded in the magnet groove, and an adhesive is arranged in the gap between the permanent magnet and the magnet groove. The rotor further comprises a check ring, an annular groove is formed in the outer circumference of the check block, the check ring can be clamped in the annular groove, the outer circumference of the check ring is provided with a notch corresponding to a radial mounting hole of the rear pressing ring, and the head of a fixed component mounted in the mounting hole of the rear pressing ring can be clamped in the notch of the check ring. According to the rotor, under the combined action of the check block, the check ring and the fixed component, components of the rotor of a permanent magnet motor can be prevented from rotating. The invention further discloses the permanent magnet motor comprising the rotor.

Description

A kind of magneto and rotor thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engineering machinery, particularly relate to a kind of rotor for magneto.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of magneto comprising above-mentioned rotor.
Background technology
Along with the development of magneto technology, magneto manufacture has wide market prospects, manufacturing firm needs the challenge of producing in enormous quantities in the face of how tackling magneto, the manufacture of p-m rotor is very crucial production link, determine manufacturing speed and the product quality of magneto to a certain extent, and mass manufacture requirements permanent magnet machine rotor rational in infrastructure, technique is simple and each parts produce can concurrent job, thus be convenient to realize production line balance operation.
For the rotor of magneto of the prior art, rotor is when rotating, and permanent magnet easily throws away, and usually needs to arrange rear trim ring to block permanent magnet, rear trim ring in prior art rotor has the risk of rotation, thus the situation occurring rotation between each parts of rotor can occur.
Therefore, how to prevent between each parts of the rotor of magneto, occurring that rotation is those skilled in the art's technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rotor for magneto, this rotor can prevent from occurring between its each parts rotating.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of magneto comprising above-mentioned rotor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of rotor, comprise the front trim ring be set on successively in rotating shaft, rotor core and block, rear trim ring is set in described block periphery and compresses described rotor core, described rotor core is provided with magnet slot, permanent magnet embeds in described magnet slot, the gap of described permanent magnet and described magnet slot is provided with binding agent, also comprise back-up ring, the excircle of described block offers ring-shaped groove, described back-up ring may be stuck in described ring-shaped groove, the excircle of described back-up ring is provided with the breach corresponding with the radial installing hole of described rear trim ring, the head installing the fixed part in the described installing hole of trim ring in the rear may be stuck in the described breach of described back-up ring.
Preferably, the hollow cylinder stacking and form is glued in described rotor core by tack silicon steel sheet.
Preferably, described back-up ring is the circular steel ring of blocking into fractional part, and the truncated position chamfering of described back-up ring forms bevel for welding.
Preferably, the binding site of described back-up ring and described block along the circumferential direction uniform applying spot welding.
Preferably, described front trim ring and described rotor core hot jacket are in described rotating shaft and coordinate with described rotating shaft key, and described block hot jacket is in described rotating shaft.
Preferably, described permanent magnet is magnet steel, and described binding agent is magnet steel fixative.
Preferably, described magnet steel fixative is bonding magnetic steel glue.
Preferably, described magnet steel fixative is that insulating properties motor soaks stagnant paint.
The present invention also provides a kind of magneto, comprises the rotor described in above-mentioned any one.
Rotor provided by the invention, comprise back-up ring, the excircle of block offers ring-shaped groove, back-up ring may be stuck in ring-shaped groove, the excircle of back-up ring is provided with the breach corresponding with the radial installing hole of rear trim ring, and the head being arranged on the fixed part in the installing hole of rear trim ring may be stuck in the breach of back-up ring.Because fixed part, back-up ring and block three connect as a whole, thus avoid appearance rotation between each parts of permanent magnet machine rotor.
In a preferred embodiment, owing to adopting the rotor core of tack silicon steel sheet composition, instead of adopt existing rotor punching, existing rotor punching needs repeatedly to be inserted on machine shaft, then laminate in rotating shaft, production process is various, tack silicon steel sheet can paste together mutually, then entirety is enclosed within rotating shaft, relative to rotor punching of the prior art, production process is relatively simple, and tack silicon steel sheet is bonded together by the cohesive force of self, improve the efficiency and the mechanized continuous productive process being beneficial to magneto that manufacture magneto.
Present invention also offers a kind of magneto with above-mentioned rotor, because above-mentioned rotor has above-mentioned technique effect, above-mentioned magneto also should have same technique effect, introduces no longer in detail at this.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structure chart of the rotor that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 viewed from P direction time cross-sectional schematic;
The structure chart of the back-up ring in the rotor that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The partial sectional view of the block in the rotor that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The front view of the block in the rotor that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotor for magneto, and this rotor can prevent from occurring between its each parts rotating.Another core of the present invention is to provide a kind of magneto comprising above-mentioned rotor.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
See the structure chart of the rotor that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 provide for the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 viewed from P direction time cross-sectional schematic.
The rotor that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise the front trim ring 2 be set on successively in rotating shaft 1, rotor core and block 7, rear trim ring 6 is set in block 7 periphery and compresses rotor core, rotor core is provided with magnet slot, permanent magnet 4 embeds in magnet slot, the gap of permanent magnet 4 and magnet slot is provided with binding agent 3, also comprise back-up ring 9, the excircle of block 7 offers ring-shaped groove 71, back-up ring 9 may be stuck in ring-shaped groove 71, the excircle of back-up ring 9 is provided with the breach 91 corresponding with the radial installing hole of rear trim ring 6, the head being arranged on the fixed part 8 in the installing hole of rear trim ring 6 may be stuck in the breach 91 of back-up ring 9.
The rotor that the embodiment of the present invention provides, can ensure that fixed part 8, back-up ring 9 and block 7 connect as a whole, thus prevent between each parts of permanent magnet machine rotor and relatively rotate, and relative to the existing mode being provided with bolt and rotating to prevent each parts of rotor on block 7, above-mentioned the axial arranged length that effectively can shorten permanent magnet machine rotor is set, realizes the lightweight of motor.
Above-mentioned magnet slot can be arranged on the inside of rotor core, also can be arranged on the surface of rotor core.If when magnet slot is arranged on the inside of rotor core, when fill in magnet slot for permanent magnet 4 and magnet slot are bonded together binding agent time, the access aperture entered for binding agent can be provided with on front trim ring 2; When magnet slot is arranged on rotor core surperficial, binding agent can directly enter from the surface of rotor core.S and N in Fig. 2 is the pole orientation of permanent magnet 4.Front trim ring 2 and rear trim ring 6 are processed to form by non-permeable material.
Fixation portions part 8 is for fixing rear trim ring 6, block 7 and back-up ring 9, and can ensure relative motion not to occur between each parts in rotor, fixed part 8 can be screw, bolt or pin.
Above-mentioned rotor core stacks by tack silicon steel sheet 5 is sticky the hollow cylinder formed.
Above-mentioned tack silicon steel sheet 5 is adopted to form rotor core, instead of adopt existing rotor punching, because existing rotor punching needs repeatedly to be inserted on machine shaft, then laminate in rotating shaft, and by miscellaneous part axial restraint, production process is various, tack silicon steel sheet 5 can at constant temperature, mutually pasted together by pressure under constant voltage, then entirety is enclosed within rotating shaft 1, relative to rotor punching of the prior art, production process is relatively simple, and tack silicon steel sheet 5 is bonded together by the cohesive force of self, improve the efficiency and the mechanized continuous productive process being beneficial to magneto that manufacture magneto.
The structure chart of the back-up ring in the rotor provided for the embodiment of the present invention see Fig. 3-Fig. 5, Fig. 3, the partial sectional view of the block in the rotor that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, the front view of the block in the rotor that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The internal diameter of above-mentioned back-up ring 9 is greater than the external diameter of the ring-shaped groove 71 of block 7, and the external diameter of back-up ring 9 is greater than the internal diameter of rear trim ring 6.
As shown in Figure 3, back-up ring 9 is for blocking into the circular steel ring of fractional part, and the truncated position chamfering of back-up ring 9 forms bevel for welding.Namely back-up ring 9 can be made up of two notched semi-rings, also can be made up of four notched 1/4 rings, and certainly, back-up ring 9 can also form an annulus back-up ring by many parts, also can be that an annulus back-up ring is provided with a breach.
As shown in Figure 2, after many parts of back-up ring 9 stick into the ring-shaped groove 71 of block 7 respectively, after the bevel for welding b welding of back-up ring 9, can at the binding site along the circumferential direction uniform applying spot welding a of back-up ring 9 and block 7.Thus the fixation degree that further add between back-up ring 9, block 7 and screw 8, thus fully prevent between each parts of rotor and relatively rotate or axial motion.
Further, front trim ring 2 and rotor core can coordinate with rotating shaft 1 key by hot jacket in rotating shaft 1, block 7 also can hot jacket in rotating shaft 1.
Above-mentioned permanent magnet 4 can be magnet steel, and binding agent 3 is magnet steel fixative, and magnet steel fixative can be bonding magnetic steel glue, or magnet steel fixative also can soak stagnant paint for insulating properties motor.
When magnet steel fixative is bonding magnetic steel glue, the mode vacuumized can be adopted to pour in the magnet slot of rotor core, be applicable to mass production.
Except above-mentioned rotor, the present invention also provides a kind of magneto comprising above-mentioned rotor, and the structure of these other each several parts of magneto please refer to prior art, repeats no more herein.
Above magneto provided by the present invention and rotor thereof are described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection range of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a rotor, comprise the front trim ring (2) be set on successively in rotating shaft (1), rotor core and block (7), rear trim ring (6) is set in described block (7) periphery and compresses described rotor core, described rotor core is provided with magnet slot, permanent magnet (4) embeds in described magnet slot, the gap of described permanent magnet (4) and described magnet slot is provided with binding agent (3), it is characterized in that, also comprise back-up ring (9), the excircle of described block (7) offers ring-shaped groove (71), described back-up ring (9) may be stuck in described ring-shaped groove (71), the excircle of described back-up ring (9) is provided with the breach (91) corresponding with the radial installing hole of described rear trim ring (6), the head installing the fixed part (8) in the described installing hole of trim ring (6) in the rear may be stuck in the described breach (91) of described back-up ring (9).
2. rotor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described rotor core stacks by tack silicon steel sheet (5) is sticky the hollow cylinder formed.
3. rotor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described back-up ring (9) is for blocking into the circular steel ring of fractional part, and the truncated position chamfering of described back-up ring (9) forms bevel for welding.
4. rotor as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the binding site along the circumferential direction uniform applying spot welding of described back-up ring (9) and described block (7).
5. the rotor as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described front trim ring (2) and described rotor core hot jacket are gone up in described rotating shaft (1) and are coordinated with described rotating shaft (1) key, and described block (7) hot jacket is in described rotating shaft (1).
6. rotor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described permanent magnet (4) is magnet steel, and described binding agent (3) is magnet steel fixative.
7. rotor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described magnet steel fixative is bonding magnetic steel glue.
8. rotor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described magnet steel fixative is that insulating properties motor soaks stagnant paint.
9. a magneto, is characterized in that, comprises the rotor as described in any one of claim 1-8.
CN201510226696.4A 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 A kind of magneto and its rotor Active CN104779726B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510226696.4A CN104779726B (en) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 A kind of magneto and its rotor

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CN104779726A true CN104779726A (en) 2015-07-15
CN104779726B CN104779726B (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105391207A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-09 株洲南车机电科技有限公司 Rail transit permanent-magnet direct-drive traction motor rotor and assembling method thereof
CN113071624A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-06 上海舟加科技有限公司 Combined flywheel and anti-rolling gyroscope
CN113691043A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-23 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Permanent magnet motor rotor structure suitable for automatic manufacturing, manufacturing method and permanent magnet motor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201789349U (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-04-06 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 Novel rotor device of permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN201860186U (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-06-08 无锡哈电电机有限公司 End ring structure of squirrel-cage type motor rotor
JP2013070471A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Permanent magnet rotor
CN203660693U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-18 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Rotor structure of ship propulsion permanent magnet motor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201789349U (en) * 2010-05-25 2011-04-06 上海中科深江电动车辆有限公司 Novel rotor device of permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN201860186U (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-06-08 无锡哈电电机有限公司 End ring structure of squirrel-cage type motor rotor
JP2013070471A (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-04-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Permanent magnet rotor
CN203660693U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-18 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 Rotor structure of ship propulsion permanent magnet motor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105391207A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-09 株洲南车机电科技有限公司 Rail transit permanent-magnet direct-drive traction motor rotor and assembling method thereof
CN113691043A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-23 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Permanent magnet motor rotor structure suitable for automatic manufacturing, manufacturing method and permanent magnet motor
CN113071624A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-06 上海舟加科技有限公司 Combined flywheel and anti-rolling gyroscope

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