CN104779386A - Manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104779386A
CN104779386A CN201510132991.3A CN201510132991A CN104779386A CN 104779386 A CN104779386 A CN 104779386A CN 201510132991 A CN201510132991 A CN 201510132991A CN 104779386 A CN104779386 A CN 104779386A
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octahedral
nanomaterial
cobalt acid
acid manganese
deionized water
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CN104779386B (en
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孙晓红
张思敏
杨以娜
郑春明
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving Mn(NO3)2 and Co(NO3)2.6H2O in deionized water, and adding anhydrous ethanol; adding polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether to the above obtained solution according to a molar ratio of nitrate to polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether of 1:4-1:0.25, transferring the obtained solution to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and reacting; and opening the kettle, centrifuging, separating the obtained precipitate, washing the precipitate with deionized water and alcohol, and drying at 60-80DEG C to obtain the manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial. The particle dimension of the manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial prepared in the invention is not greater than 400nm. The manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial can be used as a lithium ion battery. Test results show that the first discharge capacity of the manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial under a current density of 50-200mAg<-1> reaches 1400mAhg<-1>, and the specific capacity of the manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial after 25 cycles still reaches above 750mAhg<-1>; and the preparation method has the characteristics of simple operation and energy saving.

Description

Prepare the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to inorganic nano material synthesis field.In particular, relate to by surfactant hydro-thermal legal system for the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer and method.
Background technology
Cobalt acid manganese (MnCo 2o 4.5) material is the negative material being applied to lithium ion battery, MnCo 2o 4.5than common MnCo 2o 4many 0.5 O atoms, namely produce many rooms, good conductivity, overcome the shortcoming of other transition metal oxide poorly conductive.MnCo 2o 4.5for the composite oxides of manganese and cobalt, both maintained the cyclical stability of Mn oxide, had again the height ratio capacity characteristic of cobalt/cobalt oxide concurrently.Utilize MnCo 2o 4.5as lithium ion battery negative material, not only raw material rich reserves, cheap, and specific capacity is high.MnCo 2o 4.5lithium is stored up by redox reaction, when lithium embeds, metal oxide is reduced into metallic crystal (Mn and Co) and is dispersed in lithia matrix, when lithium is deviate from, they are oxidized to again corresponding metal oxide, and thus the reversible theoretical capacity of cobalt manganese composite oxide is apparently higher than graphite.
Although the composite oxide cathode material of different-shape obtained at present has very high capacity, its capacity attenuation is too fast, becomes the matter of utmost importance limiting its practical application.The oxide cathode material of nanometer is by increasing the contact area of electrolyte and active material, the internal resistance of battery is reduced, and in charge and discharge cycles process, the diffusion transport distance of lithium ion and electronics can be reduced, thus improve the performance of lithium ion battery of material to a certain extent.So how preparing the nanometer cobalt manganese composite oxide that particle size is little and homogeneous, is the efficient cobalt manganese composite oxide lithium cell negative pole material problem demanding prompt solution of preparation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is by Value 3608 surfactant hydro-thermal method, make crystal grain in growth, obtain effective appearance and size and control, provide a kind of method preparing the octahedra material of single-size cobalt acid manganese nanometer.
The invention provides a kind of method preparing the octahedra material of single-size cobalt acid manganese nanometer, the method, on the basis of hydro-thermal, adopts Value 3608 as surfactant, and a step obtains the homogeneous octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer of appearance and size.The octahedra material particles size of cobalt acid manganese nanometer is little, and specific area is large, can reduce the internal resistance of cell, reduces the diffusion transport distance of lithium ion and electronics, is conducive to the performance improving lithium ion battery.At 50-200mAg -1current density under test its performance, discharge capacity can reach 1400mAhg first -1above, its specific capacity after 25 times that circulates still can reach 750mAhg -1above.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention prepares the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer and method, on the basis of hydro-thermal, adopts Value 3608 as surfactant, and a step obtains the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer.
Concrete steps are as follows:
1). by Mn (NO 3) 2, Co (NO 3) 26H 2o is dissolved in deionized water, adds absolute ethyl alcohol, and the volume ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2-1:0.5;
2). to step 1) adding Value 3608 in solution, the mol ratio of nitrate and Value 3608 is 1:4 ~ 1:0.25, then transfers in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacts;
3). open centrifugation sediment after still, with deionized water and ethanol wash, then at 60-80 DEG C, drying obtains cobalt acid manganese octahedron material.
Described step 1) in, Mn (NO 3) 2with Co (NO 3) 26H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:2.
Described step 2) at 120-180 DEG C of temperature, in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add thermal response 8-12h.
Prepare the octahedra material particles size of cobalt acid manganese nanometer and be less than or equal to 400nm.The octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer is used as lithium ion battery.
The invention provides a kind of surfactant water thermal control pattern synthetic method preparing the octahedra material of single-size cobalt acid manganese nanometer.Other preparation methods relatively, material has nanometer octahedral structure and size uniformity, is less than or equal to 400nm, and equipment is simple, simple process.
Effect of the present invention is: a step hydro-thermal can prepare the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer of single-size, by adding of surfactant polyethylene list octyl phenyl ether, significantly improve size, the appearance structure of cobalt acid manganese material prepared by hydro thermal method.The octahedra material particles size of cobalt acid manganese nanometer is less than or equal to 400nm, specific area is large, the contact area of electrolyte and active material can be increased, the internal resistance of battery is reduced, and in charge and discharge cycles process, the diffusion transport distance of lithium ion and electronics can be reduced, thus improve the performance of lithium ion battery of material to a certain extent.At 50-200mAg -1current density under test its performance, discharge capacity can reach 1400mAhg first -1above, its specific capacity after 25 times that circulates still can reach 750mAhg -1above.The inventive method has the features such as simple to operate, the saving energy, raw material are easy to get.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is MnCo prepared by embodiment 1 2o 4.5stereoscan photograph, the product prepared by explanation has nanometer octahedral structure, size uniformity and be less than or equal to 400nm.
Fig. 2 is MnCo prepared by embodiment 2 2o 4.5x-ray diffractogram, the product prepared by explanation has pure composition.
Fig. 3 is MnCo prepared by embodiment 3 2o 4.5stereoscan photograph, the product prepared by explanation has nanometer octahedral structure, size uniformity and be less than or equal to 400nm.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment method concrete steps are as follows:
1). by Mn (NO 3) 2, Co (NO 3) 26H 2o is dissolved in deionized water, ensures Mn (NO 3) 2with Co (NO 3) 26H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:2, adds absolute ethyl alcohol, and the volume ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2-1:0.5, mixes.
2). in solution, add Value 3608, the mol ratio of nitrate and Value 3608 is 1:4-1:0.25, transfers to afterwards in hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 120-180 DEG C of temperature, heats 8-12h.
3). open centrifugation sediment after still, with deionized water and ethanol wash for several times, the then dry cobalt acid manganese octahedron material that can obtain size and be less than or equal to 400nm at 60-80 DEG C.
Embodiment 1:
By 0.002molMn (NO 3) 2, 0.004Co (NO 3) 26H 2o is dissolved in 12ml deionized water, adds 24ml absolute ethyl alcohol, mixes.Add the Value 3608 of 0.024mol, mix, solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 120 DEG C of temperature, heat 12h.Open centrifugation sediment after still, with deionized water and ethanol wash for several times, then at 60 DEG C, drying obtains the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer.As shown in Figure 1, the product prepared by explanation has nanometer octahedral structure to the stereoscan photograph of prepared cobalt acid manganese, size uniformity and be less than or equal to 400nm.At 200mAg -1current density under test its performance, discharge capacity can reach 1400mAhg first -1above, its specific capacity after 25 times that circulates still can reach 750mAhg -1above.
Embodiment 2:
By 0.002molMn (NO 3) 2, 0.004Co (NO 3) 26H 2o is dissolved in 18ml deionized water, adds 18ml absolute ethyl alcohol, mixes.Add the Value 3608 of 0.006mol, mix, solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 150 DEG C of temperature, heat 10h.Open centrifugation sediment after still, with deionized water and ethanol wash for several times, then at 70 DEG C, drying obtains the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer.As shown in Figure 2, the product prepared by explanation has pure composition to the X-ray diffractogram of the prepared octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer.At 100mAg -1current density under test its performance, discharge capacity can reach 1400mAhg first -1above, its specific capacity after 25 times that circulates still can reach 750mAhg -1above.
Embodiment 3:
By 0.002molMn (NO 3) 2, 0.004Co (NO 3) 26H 2o is dissolved in 24ml deionized water, adds 12ml absolute ethyl alcohol, mixes.Add the Value 3608 of 0.0015mol, mix, solution is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 180 DEG C of temperature, heat 8h.Open centrifugation sediment after still, with deionized water and ethanol wash for several times, then at 80 DEG C, drying obtains the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer.As shown in Figure 3, the product prepared by explanation has nanometer octahedral structure to the stereoscan photograph of prepared cobalt acid manganese material, size uniformity and be less than or equal to 400nm.At 50mAg -1current density under test its performance, discharge capacity can reach 1400mAhg first -1above, its specific capacity after 25 times that circulates still can reach 750mAhg -1above.
To sum up the accompanying drawing of embodiment also can clearly be found out, the product prepared by the present invention has nanometer octahedral structure, size uniformity and be less than or equal to 400nm.

Claims (6)

1. prepare the method for the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer, it is characterized in that on the basis of hydro-thermal, adopt Value 3608 as surfactant, a step obtains the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that step is as follows:
1). by Mn (NO 3) 2, Co (NO 3) 26H 2o is dissolved in deionized water, adds absolute ethyl alcohol, and the volume ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2-1:0.5;
2). to step 1) adding Value 3608 in solution, the mol ratio of nitrate and Value 3608 is 1:4 ~ 1:0.25, then transfers in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacts;
3). open centrifugation sediment after still, with deionized water and ethanol wash, then at 60-80 DEG C, drying obtains cobalt acid manganese octahedron material.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described step 1) in, Mn (NO 3) 2with Co (NO 3) 26H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:2.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described step 2) in, at 120-180 DEG C of temperature, in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add thermal response 8-12h.
5. prepare the octahedra material particles size of cobalt acid manganese nanometer and be less than or equal to 400nm.
6. the octahedra material of cobalt acid manganese nanometer is used as lithium ion battery.
CN201510132991.3A 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 Manganese cobaltate octahedral nanomaterial and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104779386B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115798A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-16 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of MnCo2o4hexagonal nanometer rods and method for preparing Nano cube
CN108598426A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 吉林大学 The method for improving its charge/discharge capacity by preparing cobalt acid manganese/N doping carbon/manganese dioxide nucleocapsid
CN109119251A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 中北大学 A kind of porous MnCo2O4.5The preparation method of electrode material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102468478A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of nano-scale compound metal oxide octahedron
CN103073072A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-01 安泰科技股份有限公司 Manganese cobalt composite oxide (MnCo2O4) magnetic nanocrystal and preparation method thereof
CN103474254A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Preparation method for supercapacitor electrode material containing MnCo2O4.5

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102468478A (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of nano-scale compound metal oxide octahedron
CN103073072A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-01 安泰科技股份有限公司 Manganese cobalt composite oxide (MnCo2O4) magnetic nanocrystal and preparation method thereof
CN103474254A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Preparation method for supercapacitor electrode material containing MnCo2O4.5

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Title
ZHAO-QING LIU ET AL: "Facile hydrothermal synthesis of urchin-like NiCo2O4 spheres as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction", 《HYDROGEN ENERGY》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115798A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-11-16 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of MnCo2o4hexagonal nanometer rods and method for preparing Nano cube
CN108598426A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 吉林大学 The method for improving its charge/discharge capacity by preparing cobalt acid manganese/N doping carbon/manganese dioxide nucleocapsid
CN109119251A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 中北大学 A kind of porous MnCo2O4.5The preparation method of electrode material

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