CN104776766A - Carbon dioxide cracking device and heating formula by using carbon dioxide cracking device - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide cracking device and heating formula by using carbon dioxide cracking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104776766A
CN104776766A CN201510222984.2A CN201510222984A CN104776766A CN 104776766 A CN104776766 A CN 104776766A CN 201510222984 A CN201510222984 A CN 201510222984A CN 104776766 A CN104776766 A CN 104776766A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
carbon dioxide
fluid reservoir
liquid storage
dioxide fracturing
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CN201510222984.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104776766B (en
Inventor
王书志
龚建宇
周立
徐善飞
王强
贺超
王启轩
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Shandong Ming Shi Mining Machinery Co Ltd
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Shandong Ming Shi Mining Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide cracking device and a heating material formula by using the carbon dioxide cracking device. The device comprises row tubes with a plurality of bleed holes, the row tubes are provided with two connectors, a liquid storage tanks is connected to the two connectors, the liquid storage tank is internally provided with carbon dioxide cracking device heating mixing materials, the right end of the liquid storage tank extends into a heater arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the right ends of the row tubes are provided with initiator heads, the initiator heads are provided with guide wires, the guide wires are communicated with the heater arranged inside the liquid storage tank, the right ends of the row tubes are further provided with push levers, the left ends of the row tubes are provided with discharging heads, and the discharging heads are internally provided with bursting disks; the carbon dioxide cracking device heating mixing materials are pre-injected into the liquid storage tank through a professional high pressure pump, then the liquid storage tank is connected with the two connectors, explosion holes are drilled in a working face, the row tubes are inserted into the explosion holes one by one, and detonation leading to crack is conducted. The effects of being low in labor intensity, free of naked flame, large in crack force, safe and efficient are achieved.

Description

Carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus and use the heating formula of this device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus and use the exothermic material formula of this device.
Background technology
When carrying out explosion in down-hole, traditional explosive in blasting process produce high temperature and the security presence of flame to colliery produces certain danger, when especially blowing out in the mine of high methane, very likely cause gas and coal dust to be blasted, coal supply mine belt carrys out potential potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of labour intensity is low, the flames of anger, fracturing power be large, safety, efficiently carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus and use the heating formula of this device.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises the comb 1 with some steam vents 2, described comb 1 is provided with two connectors 3, described two connectors 3 are connected with fluid reservoir 5, carbon dioxide fracturing device heating batch mixing 4 is provided with in described fluid reservoir 5, the right-hand member of described fluid reservoir 5 is provided with the heater 8 stretching into described fluid reservoir 5 inside, the right-hand member of described comb 1 is provided with initiator head 6, described initiator head 6 is provided with wire 7, described wire 7 is connected with the heater 8 being arranged on described fluid reservoir 5 inside, the right-hand member of described comb 1 is also provided with push rod 9, the left end of described comb 1 is provided with discharge head 10, bursting disk 11 is provided with in described discharge head 10.
Use the carbon dioxide fracturing device of this carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus to generate heat to fill a prescription: be arranged on the some exothermic materials in carbon dioxide fracturing device, component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 18-20 part, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax 8-12 part, sodium fluoride 10-15 part, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5-8 part, 150 order superfine aluminium power 20-25 parts, 120 order magnesium powder 12-18 parts, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
Be preferably, the component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 18 parts, 9 parts, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax, sodium fluoride 11 parts, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5 parts, 150 order superfine aluminium powers 20 parts, 120 12 parts, order magnesium powder, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
Be preferably, the component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 20 parts, 12 parts, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax, sodium fluoride 15 parts, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 8 parts, 150 order superfine aluminium powers 25 parts, 120 18 parts, order magnesium powder, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows by professional high-pressure pump in advance by the fluid reservoir 5 of liquid carbon dioxide injecting carbon dioxide fracturing device, chlorine acyl 18-20 part will be fluoridized again according to the component of following weight portion, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax 8-12 part, sodium fluoride 10-15 part, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5-8 part, 150 order superfine aluminium power 20-25 parts, 120 order magnesium powder 12-18 parts, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, in the fluid reservoir 5 of nine kinds of exothermic material same injecting carbon dioxide fracturing devices such as phenolic resins 2 parts of grades, then fluid reservoir 5 is connected with two connectors 3, after working face drills through blast hole, insert comb 1 one by one, and the wire 7 on initiator head 6 is connected with heater 8, when igniting fracturing, after the initiator head 6 of comb 1 one end is connected and is ignited electric current, liquid carbon dioxide fracturing device heating batch mixing 4 in fluid reservoir 5 is caused fast reaction by heater 8, the heating of the liquid carbon dioxide fracturing device in fluid reservoir 5 batch mixing 4 is made to become gaseous state from liquid state rapidly, 40ms inner volume instantaneous expansion more than 600 times, pressure in fluid reservoir 5 can increase sharply to 270PMa, when pressure reaches preset value, bursting disk 11 in discharge head 10 is opened, carbon dioxide is rapidly to outer outburst from steam vent 2, the powerful thrust that produces instantaneously is utilized to be torn by material along nature or the broken face that is open, achieve labour intensity low, the flames of anger, fracturing power is large, safety, efficient effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
In Fig. 1: 1, comb, 2, steam vent, 3, connector, 4, carbon dioxide fracturing device heating batch mixing, 5, fluid reservoir, 6, initiator head, 7, wire, 8, heater, 9, push rod, 10, discharge head, 11, bursting disk.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus, it comprises the comb 1 with some steam vents 2, described comb 1 is provided with two connectors 3, described two connectors 3 are connected with fluid reservoir 5, carbon dioxide fracturing device heating batch mixing 4 is provided with in described fluid reservoir 5, the right-hand member of described fluid reservoir 5 is provided with the heater 8 stretching into described fluid reservoir 5 inside, the right-hand member of described comb 1 is provided with initiator head 6, described initiator head 6 is provided with wire 7, described wire 7 is connected with the heater 8 being arranged on described fluid reservoir 5 inside, the right-hand member of described comb 1 is also provided with push rod 9, the left end of described comb 1 is provided with discharge head 10, bursting disk 11 is provided with in described discharge head 10.
The invention still further relates to a kind of carbon dioxide fracturing device exothermic material formula using this carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus: it comprises the some exothermic materials be arranged in carbon dioxide fracturing device, component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 18-20 part, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax 8-12 part, sodium fluoride 10-15 part, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5-8 part, 150 order superfine aluminium power 20-25 parts, 120 order magnesium powder 12-18 parts, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins, by professional high-pressure pump in advance by the fluid reservoir 5 of liquid carbon dioxide injecting carbon dioxide fracturing device, chlorine acyl 18-20 part will be fluoridized again according to the component of following weight portion, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax 8-12 part, sodium fluoride 10-15 part, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5-8 part, 150 order superfine aluminium power 20-25 parts, 120 order magnesium powder 12-18 parts, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, in the fluid reservoir 5 of nine kinds of exothermic material same injecting carbon dioxide fracturing devices such as phenolic resins 2 parts of grades, then fluid reservoir 5 is connected with two connectors 3, after at working face, to drill through the degree of depth be the blast hole of 2500mm, insert comb 1 one by one and comb is designed to 55-59mm, diameter is 54mm, length is 1500-2000mm, again the wire 7 on initiator head 6 is connected with heater 8, when igniting fracturing, after the initiator head 6 of comb 1 one end is connected and is ignited electric current, above-mentioned nine kinds of exothermic materials are caused Fast exothermic reaction by heater 8, gaseous state is become rapidly from liquid carbon dioxide when the liquid carbon dioxide in fluid reservoir 5 being generated heat rapidly reach-37 to spend, 40ms inner volume instantaneous expansion more than 600 times, pressure in fluid reservoir 5 can increase sharply to 270PMa, when pressure reaches preset value, bursting disk 11 in discharge head 10 is opened, carbon dioxide is rapidly to outer outburst from steam vent 2, the powerful thrust that produces instantaneously is utilized to be torn by material along nature or the broken face that is open, achieve labour intensity low, the flames of anger, fracturing power is large, safety, efficient effect.
Above-mentioned carbon dioxide fracturing device heating formula is preferably, component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 18 parts, 9 parts, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax, sodium fluoride 11 parts, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5 parts, 150 order superfine aluminium powers 20 parts, 120 12 parts, order magnesium powder, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
Above-mentioned carbon dioxide fracturing device heating formula also can be preferably, component according to following weight portion:: fluoridized chlorine acyl 20 parts, 12 parts, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax, sodium fluoride 15 parts, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 8 parts, 150 order superfine aluminium powers 25 parts, 120 18 parts, order magnesium powder, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.

Claims (4)

1. a carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises the comb (1) with some steam vents (2), described comb (1) is provided with two connectors (3), described two connectors (3) are connected with fluid reservoir (5), carbon dioxide fracturing device heating batch mixing (4) is provided with in described fluid reservoir (5), the right-hand member of described fluid reservoir (5) is provided with and stretches into the inner heater (8) of described fluid reservoir (5), the right-hand member of described comb (1) is provided with initiator head (6), described initiator head (6) is provided with wire (7), described wire (7) is connected with the heater (8) being arranged on described fluid reservoir (5) inside, the right-hand member of described comb (1) is also provided with push rod (9), the left end of described comb (1) is provided with discharge head (10), bursting disk (11) is provided with in described discharge head (10).
2. a carbon dioxide fracturing device exothermic material formula, it is characterized in that: be arranged on the some exothermic materials in carbon dioxide fracturing device, component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 18-20 part, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax 8-12 part, sodium fluoride 10-15 part, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5-8 part, 150 order superfine aluminium power 20-25 parts, 120 order magnesium powder 12-18 parts, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
3. carbon dioxide fracturing device exothermic material formula according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 18 parts, 9 parts, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax, sodium fluoride 11 parts, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 5 parts, 150 order superfine aluminium powers 20 parts, 120 12 parts, order magnesium powder, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
4. carbon dioxide fracturing device exothermic material formula according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the component according to following weight portion: fluoridized chlorine acyl 20 parts, 12 parts, polytrifluorochloroethylene wax, sodium fluoride 15 parts, potassium natrium phenolsulfonicum 8 parts, 150 order superfine aluminium powers 25 parts, 120 18 parts, order magnesium powder, polyether-polyurethane 3 parts, diethylene glycol 2 parts, 2 parts, phenolic resins.
CN201510222984.2A 2015-05-05 2015-05-05 Carbon dioxide cracking device Expired - Fee Related CN104776766B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107237633A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 赵东 Carbon dioxide fracturing device and the method using carbon dioxide fracturing device broken rock
CN109053346A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 湖北照东机械有限公司 A kind of activator for carbon dioxide fracturing device
CN112815785A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-18 黄俊雄 Carbon dioxide cracking device, heating material thereof and use method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB328717A (en) * 1929-02-20 1930-05-08 David Hodge Improvements in or relating to blasting cartridges
GB397203A (en) * 1932-02-24 1933-08-24 Alexander Cruickshank Scott Improvements in or relating to blasting cartridges
US2794396A (en) * 1953-11-02 1957-06-04 Ici Ltd Blasting devices
CN2514304Y (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-10-02 张海成 Low temp gas blast device
CN201314813Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-23 张海成 Low-temperature gas blaster
CN103033102A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-10 煤炭科学研究总院 Carbon dioxide mining device
CN203685187U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-07-02 湖南汉寿中煤科技有限公司 Oriented CO2 air cannon device
CN203719552U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 河北星云航天设备科技有限公司 Exploiting device with carbon dioxide
CN203981021U (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-12-03 河南汉唐安科聚能科技股份有限公司 Carbon dioxide presplitting displacement intelligence explosive cartridge
CN204730767U (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-10-28 山东名世矿业机械有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB328717A (en) * 1929-02-20 1930-05-08 David Hodge Improvements in or relating to blasting cartridges
GB397203A (en) * 1932-02-24 1933-08-24 Alexander Cruickshank Scott Improvements in or relating to blasting cartridges
US2794396A (en) * 1953-11-02 1957-06-04 Ici Ltd Blasting devices
CN2514304Y (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-10-02 张海成 Low temp gas blast device
CN201314813Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-23 张海成 Low-temperature gas blaster
CN103033102A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-04-10 煤炭科学研究总院 Carbon dioxide mining device
CN203685187U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-07-02 湖南汉寿中煤科技有限公司 Oriented CO2 air cannon device
CN203719552U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 河北星云航天设备科技有限公司 Exploiting device with carbon dioxide
CN203981021U (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-12-03 河南汉唐安科聚能科技股份有限公司 Carbon dioxide presplitting displacement intelligence explosive cartridge
CN204730767U (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-10-28 山东名世矿业机械有限公司 A kind of carbon dioxide fracturing apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107237633A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 赵东 Carbon dioxide fracturing device and the method using carbon dioxide fracturing device broken rock
CN109053346A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-21 湖北照东机械有限公司 A kind of activator for carbon dioxide fracturing device
CN112815785A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-18 黄俊雄 Carbon dioxide cracking device, heating material thereof and use method

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