CN104775722A - 带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗 - Google Patents

带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗 Download PDF

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CN104775722A
CN104775722A CN201510162264.1A CN201510162264A CN104775722A CN 104775722 A CN104775722 A CN 104775722A CN 201510162264 A CN201510162264 A CN 201510162264A CN 104775722 A CN104775722 A CN 104775722A
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林和国
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
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    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2476—Solar cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

本发明涉及一种建筑型材，特别涉及一种带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗。具体技术方案为：一种带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，包括有框体，框体包括有至少两块通过隔热断桥连接的型材，框体内架设有真空玻璃及太阳能薄膜电池板，型材内设有放置空间及热水器组件，热水器组件包括有架设于放置空间内的大电流安全低压加热管，大电流安全低压加热管具有进水端及出水端，框体上设有与太阳能薄膜电池板电连接的逆变器及双桩式变压器，双桩式变压器与大电流安全低压加热管的进水端及出水端电连接形成回路。采用上述方案，提供了一种可通过太阳能电池板采集电能、负载力强、可将家居电器与之一体安装的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗。

Description

带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗
技术领域
 本发明涉及一种建筑型材，特别涉及一种带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗。
背景技术
随着不可再生能源的不断消耗及匮乏的情况下，太阳能做为一种绿色能源，逐渐受到广泛的使用。太阳能电源被广泛的用于家居用电中，传统的使用方式主要是在房屋的顶部铺设太阳能电池板，屋顶的面积具有一定的局限，无法铺设足够多的太阳能电池板；然而，在房屋中，特别在高楼中，门窗的覆盖面积占据了房屋日晒面积的三分之二，由此可见，如若在房屋的门窗上设置太阳能电池板，不仅可扩大太阳能电池板的覆盖面，而且能够为家居用电提供和储存足够的电能。但目前的门窗皆采用铝合金型材加工成型，如若在其上安装太阳能电池板及其它家居电器，其承载力不够，容易出现变形或坍塌的情况。为了提高型材的负载，发明人经过不断的研发，研发出了一种高强度的门窗型材，如授权公告号为：cn201159013Y的通过冷弯成型的金属隔热节能门窗型材，该型材通过冷弯成型，且由三层复合板体组成，三层复合板体的上层为不锈钢、彩铝或铜金属，中层为热熔胶粘剂、下层为镀锌板。此类型材虽然强度高，但仅可作为遮风挡雨的本体使用，作用较为局限。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明提供了一种可通过太阳能电池板采集电能、负载力强、可将家居电器与之一体安装的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：一种带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，包括有框体，框体包括有至少两块通过隔热断桥连接的型材，该型材包括有冷弯成型的三层复合板体，其特征在于：所述的框体内架设有中空太阳能薄膜电池组件，该中空太阳能薄膜电池组件包括有至少两层真空玻璃及贴设于真空玻璃上的太阳能薄膜电池板，框体的型材内设有热水器组件，型材内开设有放置空间，热水器组件包括有架设于放置空间内的大电流安全低压加热管，该大电流安全低压加热管包括有进水端及出水端，框体上设有与太阳能薄膜电池板电连接的逆变器及与逆变器电连接的双桩式变压器，双桩式变压器与大电流安全低压加热管的进水端及出水端电连接形成回路。
采用上述技术方案，通过在真空玻璃上铺设太阳能薄膜电池板，同时采用通过冷弯成型的三层复合板体组成的框体上设置热水器组件，这样设置后，框体不仅具有足够的承载力，并且热水器组件所需的电能通过太阳能薄膜电池板实施采集，通过逆变器将太阳能薄膜电池板采集的热能转换为电能输送至热水器组件中，热水器组件由安装于型材放置空间中的大电流安全低压加热管组成，并且大电流安全低压加热管通过双桩式变电器实施电连接，双桩式变电器与大电流安全低压加热管的进水端及出水端电连接形成回路，这样设置后，使由双桩式变电器输出的电能为大电流小电压，能够促使大电流安全低压加热管内的水得到快速加热，无需等待，使使用者随时可提取热水。而且将太阳能薄膜电池板铺设于门窗上后，使房屋三分之二的日晒面积皆可安装太阳能薄膜电池板，能够为家居提供足够的电能，热水器组件与门窗一体安装，节约了室内家电所需的安装空间，同时也方便了使用及安装。
本发明进一步设置为：双桩式变压器与大电流安全低压加热管进水端连接的一端为负极，出水端为正极。
采用上述技术方案，这样设置后，即冷的水由大电流安全低压加热管的进水端进入，当水流至出水端时，则水得到快速加热，加热效果好，且快速。
本发明更进一步设置为：框体包括有下部框体及与下部框体衔接的上部框体，中空太阳能薄膜电池组件设于下部框体内，上部框体内设有安装空间，该安装空间内设有与逆变器电连接的空调组件，该空调组件有架设于框体顶部的内机及外机。
其中，双桩式变压器及逆变器安装于上部框体的安装空间内。
采用上述技术方案，这样设置可合理的将空调组件与框体实施一体安装，将双桩式变压器及逆变器安装于上部框体的安装空间内则可便于维修。
本发明更进一步设置为：大电流安全低压加热管为不锈钢管，大电流安全低压加热管的出水口端处设有温度检测器及与双桩式变压器电连接的电流调节器。
采用上述技术方案，电流调节器的设置可调节经过大电流安全低压加热管的电流，从而对水的加热温度实施调节，使使用者可根据需要对水温实施调节。
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图；
图3为图2的I部放大示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1—图3所示的一种带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，包括有框体1，框体1包括有至少两块通过隔热断桥11连接的型材12，该型材12包括有冷弯成型的三层复合板体，框体1内架设有中空太阳能薄膜电池组件2，该中空太阳能薄膜电池组件2包括有至少两层真空玻璃21及贴设于真空玻璃21上的太阳能薄膜电池板22，框体1的型材12内设有热水器组件3，型材12内开设有放置空间121，热水器组件3包括有架设于放置空间121内的大电流安全低压加热管31，该大电流安全低压加热管31包括有进水端311及出水端312，框体1上设有与太阳能薄膜电池板22电连接的逆变器4及与逆变器4电连接的双桩式变压器5，双桩式变压器5与大电流安全低压加热管31的进水端311及出水端312电连接形成回路。上述方案中，通过在真空玻璃21上铺设太阳能薄膜电池板22，同时采用通过冷弯成型的三层复合板体组成的框体1上设置热水器组件3，这样设置后，框体1不仅具有足够的承载力，并且热水器组件3所需的电能通过太阳能薄膜电池板22实施采集，通过逆变器4将太阳能薄膜电池板22采集的热能转换为电能输送至热水器组件3中，热水器组件3由安装于型材12放置空间121中的大电流安全低压加热管31组成，并且大电流安全低压加热管31通过双桩式变电器5实施电连接，双桩式变电器5与大电流安全低压加热管31的进水端311及出水端312电连接形成回路，这样设置后，使由双桩式变电器5输出的电能为大电流小电压，能够促使大电流安全低压加热管31内的水得到快速加热，无需等待，使使用者随时可提取热水。而且将太阳能薄膜电池板22铺设于门窗上后，使房屋三分之二的日晒面积皆可安装太阳能薄膜电池板22，能够为家居提供足够的电能，热水器组件3与门窗一体安装，节约了室内家电所需的安装空间，同时也方便了使用及安装。本发明实施例中所使用的太阳能薄膜电池22可为非晶硅太阳能电池，也可为柔性衬底太阳能电池，都是可行的，太阳能薄膜电池板22通过粘合剂与真空玻璃21实施粘合，并且在框体1上还可设置蓄电池，用于储存太阳能薄膜电池板22通过逆变器4所转化的电能，当然，也可采用直供的方式，即电能直接通过逆变器4转化后输入至电器中。而且，逆变器4还可通过导线连接电能输出插座，使该电能可用于室内的用电。
在本发明实施例中，为了使大电流安全低压加热管31能够对水快速的实施加热，双桩式变压器5与大电流安全低压加热管31进水端311连接的一端为负极，出水端312为正极，而且大电流安全低压加热管31为不锈钢管，其导电性好。这样设置后，水由大电流安全低压加热管31进入端311进入时为冷水，而当水进入到出水端312时会被大的电流快速的加热，使出水端可输出热水；当然，如若大电流安全低压加热管31的长度较短时，双桩式变压器5与大电流安全低压加热管31进水端311连接的一端可为正极，出水端312为负极，这样设置后，由进水端311处进入的水得到快速加热，然后由出水端312流出；此时，也可在大电流安全低压加热管31外套设置保温层；为了使使用者可根据需要对水的温度实施控制，大电流安全低压加热管31的出水口端312处设有温度检测器及与双桩式变压器5电连接的电流调节器。
使本发明实施例中，框体1包括有下部框体13及与下部框体13衔接的上部框体14，中空太阳能薄膜电池组件2设于下部框体13内，上部框体14内设有安装空间141，该安装空间141内设有与逆变器4电连接的空调组件6，该空调组件6有架设于框体1顶部的内机61及外机62，并且双桩式变压器5及逆变器4安装于上部框体14的安装空间141内。将空调组件6安装于框体1上，可通过太阳能薄膜电池板22采集的电能对其实施供电，实现了本发明实施例的多功能，当然，如若需要，也可将微波炉或其它家居电器安装于门窗上，也是可行的。本发明将空调组件6安装于框体上，仅为列举，参照本发明实施例后，将其它家居电器安装于门窗上，是无需付出任何具有创造性的劳动便可实现的。
为了防止阴雨天气时，太阳能薄膜电池板22无法采集日晒产生的热量，无法对家居电器实施供电，本发明实施例中安装于门窗上的电器还可与市电实施电连接，即可框体上安装转换器，使使用者可根据需要切换用电线路。

Claims (6)

1.一种带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，包括有框体，框体包括有至少两块通过隔热断桥连接的型材，该型材包括有冷弯成型的三层复合板体，其特征在于：所述的框体内架设有中空太阳能薄膜电池组件，该中空太阳能薄膜电池组件包括有至少两层真空玻璃及贴设于真空玻璃上的太阳能薄膜电池板，框体的型材内设有热水器组件，型材内开设有放置空间，热水器组件包括有架设于放置空间内的大电流安全低压加热管，该大电流安全低压加热管包括有进水端及出水端，框体上设有与太阳能薄膜电池板电连接的逆变器及与逆变器电连接的双桩式变压器，双桩式变压器与大电流安全低压加热管的进水端及出水端电连接形成回路。
2.根据权利要求1所述的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，其特征在于：所述的双桩式变压器与大电流安全低压加热管进水端连接的一端为负极，出水端为正极。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，其特征在于：所述的框体包括有下部框体及与下部框体衔接的上部框体，中空太阳能薄膜电池组件设于下部框体内，上部框体内设有安装空间，该安装空间内设有与逆变器电连接的空调组件，该空调组件有架设于框体顶部的内机及外机。
4.根据权利要求3所述的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，其特征在于：所述的双桩式变压器及逆变器安装于上部框体的安装空间内。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，其特征在于：所述的大电流安全低压加热管为不锈钢管，大电流安全低压加热管的出水口端处设有温度检测器及与双桩式变压器电连接的电流调节器。
6.根据权利要求1或2或4所述的带有太阳能电池板的多功能隔热门窗，其特征在于：所述的大电流安全低压加热管为不锈钢管，大电流安全低压加热管的出水口端处设有温度检测器及与双桩式变压器电连接的电流调节器。
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