CN104775172B - sea-island fibre spinning component - Google Patents
sea-island fibre spinning component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104775172B CN104775172B CN201510142248.6A CN201510142248A CN104775172B CN 104775172 B CN104775172 B CN 104775172B CN 201510142248 A CN201510142248 A CN 201510142248A CN 104775172 B CN104775172 B CN 104775172B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- distribution plate
- cylinder
- groove
- passage
- circular
- Prior art date
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sea-island fibre spinning component, belong to filament spinning component equipment technical field.Including nine pieces of distribution plates, tightened together with 14 high-strength bolts, two kinds of high molecular polymers of A, B, pass through respective runner in each piece of distribution plate, when going out last block distribution plate, cooled down through air, form many filaments that a kind of component is surrounded by another component.The present invention realizes One-step production sea-island fibre, and the sea-island fibre spreadability of production is high, through weaving, post processing, fabrics feel soft, comfortable and easy to wear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber sprinning assembly, and in particular to a kind of sea-island fibre spinning component.
Background technology
Sea-island fibre is that a kind of polymer is scattered in another polymer, and dispersed phase is in " island " shape in fibre section
State, and parent is then equivalent to " sea " is a kind of composition in terms of the cross section of fiber with fine and scattered state by it is another into
Subpackage is round to have many island its " island " in the axial direction of fiber be continuous, intensive with " sea " composition, is uniformly distributed as marine
's.In process of production, it has the fiber number of conventional fibre, but " sea " composition is dissolved away with solvent, then can obtain collecting pencil
Superfine fibre beam.According to the general classification of fiber, after sea-island fibre separation, filament number only 0.05D belongs to superfine fibre, often
Rule spinning can not possibly be accomplished.
The content of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sea-island fibre spinning component, can produced a variety of high-quality
Sea-island fibre, meeting some has the demand of high assignments product.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of sea-island fibre spinning component, including nine pieces of distribution plates, it is characterized in that：
First distribution plate is provided with the first cylinder A material passages and the first cylinder B material passages；Second distribution plate is at four angles
On be provided with the second cylinder A material passages, one second cylinder B material passage is provided with centre, the A that the first distribution plate comes expects to pass through
Interconnected the first A material grooves enter the second cylinder A and expect passage, and the B material that the first distribution plate comes are expected by the first independent B
Groove enters the second cylinder B and expects passage；3rd distribution plate is provided with the first strip A material passages on four angles, and centre is provided with
First square B material passage；4th distribution plate is provided with the second strip A material passages on four angles, and centre is provided with equidistant 36
3rd cylinder B expects passage, the first semi-circular A material groove that the 4th distribution plate reverse side has two rows vertical；5th distribution plate
The second semi-circular A material groove vertical with 36 the 4th cylinder B material passages of the 4th distribution plate identical and two rows is provided with,
There are 42 equidistant the 3rd cylinder A material passages in the groove；6th distribution plate is provided with 36 the 5th cylinder B material passages and 7
There are 49 equidistant the 4th cylinder A material passages in independent the 2nd A material grooves of row, the groove；7th distribution plate is provided with 36
6th cylinder B expects passage, and each channel circumference is provided with the 3rd A material grooves being connected；8th distribution plate is rebound, is opened
There are 36 cylindrical channels by AB compounds；9th distribution plate is provided with the middle of the square groove concaved, the groove most
Low position is provided with circular hole.
The sea-island fibre spinning component of the present invention, the 4th distribution plate reverse side often ranked first semi-circular A material groove totally 7
Row, every groove one end is connected with the 3rd cylinder B material passages.
The second semi-circular A on the sea-island fibre spinning component of the present invention, the 5th distribution plate expects groove and the 4th point
First semi-circular A material groove of matching board reverse side is identical, and the second semi-circular A material grooves are superimposed on the first semi-circular A material groove
Circular channel is formed together.
The plane of the 6th cylinder B material passages on the sea-island fibre spinning component of the present invention, the 7th distribution plate is low
Plane where the 7th distribution plate, the A material being stored in the 3rd A material grooves surround B material, pass through 36 the together with B material
Six cylinder B material passages enter next distribution plate.
The sea-island fibre spinning component of the present invention, nine pieces of distribution plates are tightened together by 14 high-strength bolts,
Two kinds of high molecular polymers of A, B, by respective runner in each piece of distribution plate, when going out last block distribution plate, through sky
Air cooling, forms many filaments that a kind of component is surrounded by another component.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention realizes One-step production sea-island fibre, and the two kinds of polymer of thawing enters
The filament spinning component, by respective runner in each piece of distribution plate, when going out last block distribution plate, is cooled down, shape through air
Cheng Duogen sea-island fibre filaments, it is high through sea-island fibre spreadability produced by the invention, through weaving, post-process, fabrics feel soft,
It is comfortable and easy to wear.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the first distribution plate plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the second distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the 3rd distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the 4th positive structural representation of distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of the 4th distribution plate reverse side of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of the 5th distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of the 6th distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation of the 7th distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 9 is the structural representation of the 8th distribution plate of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 10 is the structural representation of the 9th distribution plate of the invention；
In figure, 1 first cylinder A material passages, 2 first cylinder B material passages, 3 second cylinder A material passages, 4 second circles
Cylindricality B expects passage, 5 the oneth A material grooves, 6 the oneth B material grooves, 7 first strip A material passages, 8 first square B material passages, 9 the
Two strip A expect passage（9）, 10 the 3rd cylinder B material passages, 11 first semi-circular A material grooves, 12 the 4th cylinder B expect logical
Road, 13 second semi-circular A material grooves, 14 the 3rd cylinder A material passages, 15 the 5th cylinder B material passages, 16 the 2nd A material grooves,
17 the 4th cylinder A material passages, 18 the 6th cylinder B material passages, 19 the 3rd A material grooves, 20 cylindrical channels, 21 is square recessed
Groove, 22 circular holes.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Accompanying drawing is a kind of embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment includes nine pieces of distribution plate compositions, high with 14
Strength bolt tightens together.
First distribution plate is provided with the first cylinder A material cylinder of passage 1 and first B material passages 2.
Second distribution plate is provided with the second cylinder A material passages 3 on four angles, and one second cylinder B is provided with centre
Expect passage 4, the A material that the first distribution plate comes expect that groove 5 enters the second cylinder A and expects passage 3 by the first interconnected A, the
The B material that one distribution plate comes expect that groove 6 enters the second cylinder B and expects passage 4 by the first independent B.
3rd distribution plate is provided with the first strip A material passages 7 on four angles, and centre is provided with the first square B material passage 8,
The second cylinder A expects that the A material of passage 3 enter the first strip A and expected second on passage 7, the second distribution plate on second distribution plate
The B material of cylindrical B material passage 4 enter the first square B material passage 8.
4th distribution plate is provided with the second strip A material passages 9 on four angles, and centre is provided with 36 equidistant the 3rd cylinders
Shape B expects passage 10, and the first semi-circular A material groove 11 that the 4th distribution plate reverse side has two rows vertical often ranked first semi-circular A
Expect totally 7 row of groove 11, every groove one end is connected with the 3rd cylinder B material passages 10.
5th distribution plate is provided with vertical with 36 the 4th cylinder B material passages 12 of the 4th distribution plate identical and two rows
The second semi-circular A material groove 13, have 42 equidistant the 3rd cylinder A material passages 14 in the groove, the second semi-circular A expects recessed
Groove 13 is identical with the first semi-circular A material groove 11 of the 4th distribution plate reverse side, the second semi-circular A material semicircle of groove 13 and first
Type A material grooves 11 are superimposed together to form circular channel, and the second strip A expects the A material of passage on the 4th angle of distribution plate four
In the circular channel being built up into the 4th distribution plate reverse side and the 5th distribution plate, A material are assigned to 42 the 3rd cylinder A
Expect in passage, enter the 4th cylinder on the 5th distribution plate from the B material of 36 the 3rd cylinder B material passages 10 of the 4th distribution plate
In B material passages 12.
6th distribution plate is provided with 36 the 5th cylinder B material passages 15 and 7 and arranges independent the 2nd A material grooves 16, the groove
In there are 49 the 4th equidistant cylinder A to expect passages 17, the circle being built up from the 4th distribution plate reverse side and the 5th distribution plate
2nd A of A material into the 6th distribution plate that passage comes expects groove 16, from 49 the 4th equidistant cylinders after being evenly distributed
A material passages 17 flow out, and the B material for expecting passage 12 from 36 the 4th cylinder B of the 5th distribution plate go successively to the 6th distribution plate
36 the 5th cylinder B material passage 15 in.
7th distribution plate is provided with 36 the 6th cylinder B material passages 18, and each channel circumference is provided with the 3rd A being connected
Expect groove 19, the planes of the 6th cylinder B material passages 18 is less than the plane where the 7th distribution plate, from the 6th distribution plate 49 the
Uniform the 3rd A of the 7th distribution plate that is stored in of A material that four cylinder A material passages 17 flow out is expected in groove 19, from the 6th distribution
The B material come in 36 the 5th cylinder B material passages 15 of plate go successively to 36 the 6th cylinder B material passages 18 of the 7th distribution plate
Interior, the A material being stored in the 3rd A material grooves 19 surround B material, expect that passage 18 enters by 36 the 6th cylinder B together with B material
Enter next distribution plate.
8th distribution plate is rebound, 36 cylindrical channels 20 by AB compounds is provided with, from the 7th distribution plate 36
The component composite filaments of 36 AB two flowed out in individual 6th cylinder B material passage 18 enter 36 cylindrical channels of the 8th distribution plate
In 20.
9th distribution plate is provided with position minimum in the middle of the square groove 21 concaved, the groove and is provided with circular hole 22, from
The component threads of AB two flowed out in 36 the 6th cylinder B material passages 18 of 8th distribution plate pool one thread and led to here
Cross circular hole 22 to flow out, cooled down by air, form a 36 island sea-island fibres.
The present invention is during whole use, two kinds of high molecular polymers of A, B, by respective in each piece of distribution plate
Runner, when going out last block distribution plate, is cooled down through air, and form that a kind of component surrounded by another component is many thin
Silk, it is high through sea-island fibre spreadability produced by the invention, it is fabrics feel soft, comfortable and easy to wear through weaving, post processing.
Embodiment 1
The making of polyethylene/nylon sea-island fibre：Polyethylene particle and nylon chips in 40/60 ratio, by respective
Thawing extrusion device reach apparatus of the present invention, spray is finally converged in by respective independent flow passage again in apparatus of the present invention
Filament plate is exported, and forms the fiber of a many nylon filament surrounded by polyethylene.
Embodiment 2
The making of water-soluble polyester/nylon sea-island fibre：Water-soluble polyester/nylon chips in 30/70 ratio, by each
From thawing extrusion device reach apparatus of the present invention, finally converged in by respective independent flow passage again in apparatus of the present invention
Spinneret is exported, and forms the fiber of a many terylene filament surrounded by water-soluble polyester.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of sea-island fibre spinning component, including nine pieces of distribution plates, it is characterised in that：
First distribution plate is provided with the first cylinder A material passages（1）Expect passage with the first cylinder B（2）；Second distribution plate is at four
The second cylinder A material passages are provided with angle（3）, one second cylinder B material passage is provided with centre（4）, the first distribution plate
A material groove is expected by the first interconnected A（5）Expect passage into the second cylinder A（3）, the B that the first distribution plate comes expects logical
Cross independent the first B material grooves（6）Expect passage into the second cylinder B（4）；3rd distribution plate is provided with the first length on four angles
Bar shaped A expects passage（7）, centre is provided with the first square B material passage（8）；4th distribution plate is provided with the second strip A on four angles
Expect passage（9）, centre is provided with equidistant 36 the 3rd cylinder B material passages（10）, the 4th distribution plate reverse side have two rows erect
To the first semi-circular A material groove（11）, the 4th distribution plate reverse side often ranked first semi-circular A material groove（11）Totally 7 arrange, every recessed
Expect passage with the 3rd cylinder B in groove one end（10）Connection；5th distribution plate is provided with and 36 the 4th circles of the 4th distribution plate identical
Cylindricality B expects passage（12）The second semi-circular A material groove vertical with two rows（13）, there is 42 the equidistant the 3rd in the groove
Cylindrical A expects passage（14）；The second semi-circular A material groove on 5th distribution plate（13）With the of the 4th distribution plate reverse side
One semi-circular A material groove（11）It is identical, the second semi-circular A material groove（13）With the first semi-circular A material groove（11）It is superimposed on
Circular channel is formed together；6th distribution plate is provided with 36 the 5th cylinder B material passages（15）Independent the 2nd A material are recessed with 7 row
Groove（16）, there are in the groove 49 the 4th equidistant cylinder A to expect passages（17）；7th distribution plate is provided with 36 the 6th cylinders
B expects passage（18）, each channel circumference is provided with the 3rd A material grooves being connected（19）；The 6th on 7th distribution plate
Cylindrical B expects passage（18）Plane be less than the 7th distribution plate where plane, be stored in the 3rd A material groove（19）In A material
B material are surrounded, passage is expected by 36 the 6th cylinder B together with B material（18）Into next distribution plate；8th distribution plate was
Cab apron, is provided with 36 cylindrical channels by AB compounds（20）；9th distribution plate is provided with the square groove concaved
（21）, the minimum position in groove centre is provided with circular hole（22）.
2. a kind of sea-island fibre spinning component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nine pieces of distribution plates pass through ten
Four high-strength bolts tighten together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510142248.6A CN104775172B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | sea-island fibre spinning component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510142248.6A CN104775172B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | sea-island fibre spinning component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104775172A CN104775172A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104775172B true CN104775172B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=53616927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510142248.6A Active CN104775172B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | sea-island fibre spinning component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104775172B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS623038A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Spinneret device for producing light-transmitting collected fiber |
| US5162074A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1992-11-10 | Basf Corporation | Method of making plural component fibers |
| CA2107930C (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 2000-07-11 | John A. Hodan | Flow distribution plates |
| IT1312981B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2002-05-29 | Mario Miani | HOLDER GROUP FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CONTINUOUS WIRE WITH MULTIPLE COMPONENTS IN PLASTIC MATERIAL WITH PREDETERMINED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN |
| JP4220640B2 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2009-02-04 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | Spinneret of sea-island type composite fiber and spinning method using the same |
| CN2539751Y (en) * | 2002-03-23 | 2003-03-12 | 大连经济技术开发区赛阳化纤工程有限公司 | Sea-island fibre composite spinning pack |
| JP2008144289A (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Spinneret for conjugated fiber |
| CN103088450B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 临邑大正特纤新材料有限公司 | Sea-island fiber preparation process and distributing plate for spinning |
| CN204589396U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-26 | 临邑大正特纤新材料有限公司 | Islands-in-sea type fibre spinning assembly |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 CN CN201510142248.6A patent/CN104775172B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104775172A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Sea-island fiber spinning pack Effective date of registration: 20190426 Granted publication date: 20170919 Pledgee: Qilu bank Limited by Share Ltd. Dezhou branch Pledgor: LINYI DAZHENG SPECIAL FIBER NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019370000091 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20220602 Granted publication date: 20170919 Pledgee: Qilu bank Limited by Share Ltd. Dezhou branch Pledgor: LINYI DAZHENG SPECIAL FIBER NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019370000091 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Island fiber spinning assembly Effective date of registration: 20220608 Granted publication date: 20170919 Pledgee: Bank of Qilu Co.,Ltd. Dezhou Linyi sub branch Pledgor: LINYI DAZHENG SPECIAL FIBER NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980007186 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230220 Granted publication date: 20170919 Pledgee: Bank of Qilu Co.,Ltd. Dezhou Linyi sub branch Pledgor: LINYI DAZHENG SPECIAL FIBER NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980007186 |