CN104774746A - 淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统 - Google Patents

淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104774746A
CN104774746A CN201510138189.5A CN201510138189A CN104774746A CN 104774746 A CN104774746 A CN 104774746A CN 201510138189 A CN201510138189 A CN 201510138189A CN 104774746 A CN104774746 A CN 104774746A
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freshwater microalgae
culture system
coastal
freshwater
airtight
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冯磊
李润东
王伟云
王雷
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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Abstract

淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统，包括进料口、密闭淡水微藻培养系统和出料口。密闭淡水微藻培养系统处于海水内，其主体部分为透明塑料膜，透明塑料膜的两端通过连接管分别与进料口和出料口连通。本发明最大特点是在沿海岸线对淡水微藻进行培养，当透明塑料膜被经过的船体刮破而泄露时，淡水微藻不能在海里生长繁殖，同时作为海水中的海洋生物食料被利用，不会对海洋造成污染。

Description

淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统
技术领域：本发明涉及一种淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统,属于环境技术领域。
背景技术：有机化工厂和有机助剂厂在石油化工企业中占据着重要的地位，其产品主要是化学试剂、化工中间产品，或者生产合成材料的单体，在石油化工产品链上不可或缺。这类高浓度有机化工污水水质复杂，污染物种类多，污水的COD含量高(多数可达几千至十几万)，pH值变化大，而且间歇排放，水质变化大，难以直接采用单独的物化或者生化技术处理，石化企业一直将这种高浓度有机化工污水混入炼油污水中一并处理或以集中外运的方式进行处理。
发明内容：针对上述现有技术的缺点，本发明提供了一种既能处理有机化工污水又能培养微藻的淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统，包括进料口、密闭淡水微藻培养系统和出料口。密闭淡水微藻培养系统处于海水内，其主体部分为透明塑料膜，透明塑料膜的两端通过连接管分别与进料口和出料口连通。
本发明最大特点是在沿海岸线对淡水微藻进行培养，当透明塑料膜被经过的船体刮破而泄露时，淡水微藻不能在海里生长繁殖，同时作为海水中的海洋生物食料被利用，不会对海洋造成污染；本发明另一个特点是系统采用透明塑料膜作为密闭的主体，塑料膜具有一定的柔软度，随着海里波浪而摆动，促进系统内淡水藻类同污废水及二氧化碳更好的混合，利用光合作用的进行。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
如图1所示：系统首先在沿海岸线安置一套透明塑料膜3，通过贯通连接口4构成密闭淡水微藻培养系统2；闭淡水微藻培养系统2置于海水6内，然后通过进料口1对密闭淡水微藻培养系统2内输入污、废水及淡水藻类及二氧化碳，在光照的帮助下，淡水藻类通过光合作用降解污、废水及二氧化碳，实现淡水藻类的繁殖；当污、废水中的有机质及二氧化碳被利用后，淡水藻类培养成熟并通过出料口5定期收集；收集后的密闭淡水微藻培养系统2又通过进料口1进料开始新的一轮淡水微藻沿海密闭培养。
各部件功能：
进料口：对培养系统输入污、废水及淡水藻类及二氧化碳；
密闭淡水微藻培养系统：在光照的帮助下，淡水藻类通过光合作用降解污废水及二氧化碳，实现淡水藻类的繁殖。
透明塑料膜：淡水微藻密闭培养系统的外体，因其具有一定的柔软度，随着海里波浪而摆动，促进系统内淡水藻类同污废水及二氧化碳的混合，利用光合作用的进行；
贯通连接口：透明塑料膜的连接口，通过其连接贯通透明塑料膜，起一定的稳定作用；
出料口：将培养好的淡水微藻收集起来的装置及接口。

Claims (1)

1.淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统，其特征在于：包括进料口、密闭淡水微藻培养系统和出料口；密闭淡水微藻培养系统处于海水内，其主体部分为透明塑料膜，透明塑料膜的两端通过连接管分别与进料口和出料口连通。
CN201510138189.5A 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统 Pending CN104774746A (zh)

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CN201510138189.5A CN104774746A (zh) 2015-03-27 2015-03-27 淡水微藻沿海密闭培养系统

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1718720A (zh) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-11 中国科学院海洋研究所 微藻培养的光生物反应器装置
US20110247262A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-10-13 Inha?Industry Partnership Institute Photobioreactor for mass-culturing marine microalgae using semi-permeable membrane
US20110287544A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2011-11-24 Isaac Berzin Photobioreactor Systems Positioned on Bodies of Water

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1718720A (zh) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-11 中国科学院海洋研究所 微藻培养的光生物反应器装置
US20110287544A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2011-11-24 Isaac Berzin Photobioreactor Systems Positioned on Bodies of Water
US20110247262A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-10-13 Inha?Industry Partnership Institute Photobioreactor for mass-culturing marine microalgae using semi-permeable membrane

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陶锡泉: "《新能源技术知识读本》", 31 July 2013 *

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