CN104773807A - Application of Co(salen) catalytic paper in lignin oxidation - Google Patents

Application of Co(salen) catalytic paper in lignin oxidation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104773807A
CN104773807A CN201510130919.7A CN201510130919A CN104773807A CN 104773807 A CN104773807 A CN 104773807A CN 201510130919 A CN201510130919 A CN 201510130919A CN 104773807 A CN104773807 A CN 104773807A
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lignin
salen
paper
oxidation
catalytic
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CN201510130919.7A
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CN104773807B (en
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周学飞
高田田
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

Belongying to lignin catalytic oxidation technologies, the invention discloses application of Co(salen) catalytic paper in lignin oxidation. According to the method provided by the invention, in the presence o CO(salen) catalytic paper and H2O2, catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out on lignin. The invention adopts pollution-free catalytic oxidation technology, and the technology has the characteristics of small raw material consumption and no demanding requirement for environmental conditions, various performance of lignin degradation is significantly improved, and reagent consumption is significantly reduced.

Description

The application of Co (salen) catalysis paper in lignin oxidation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of a kind of Co (salen) catalysis paper in lignin oxidation, is the technology of the catalyzed oxidation lignin that is improved.
Background technology
The greatest problem of world today's facing mankind is economic sustainable development, this renewable natural resources needing people to develop to make new advances produces technique and the technology of material, but the exploitation of environmentally friendly efficient catalytic lignin oxidation is more and more subject to common concern.High-level efficiency highly active catalyzed oxidation lignin should have good reaction efficiency and reaction preference.Therefore, the key issue that efficient highly active catalyzer is lignin oxidation field is researched and developed.
Lot of experiments research shows, biological enzyme is limited to raising lignin oxidation effectiveness, and biological enzyme preparation difficulty, responsive to envrionment conditions.And then, have developed and there is analogue enztme (the i.e. imitative enzyme) compound even more superior with natural enzyme functional similarity.Imitative enzyme catalysis has the advantage of biological enzyme and chemical catalysis, is another the direct effective new way realizing lignin Green Chemistry.Imitative enzyme catalysis is utilized to obtain the speed of response needed, but also there is many problems in catalysis technique large-scale application, be difficult to after having reacted be separated completely and reclaim, address these problems and just catalyzer must be fixed on suitable carrier, and immobilized catalyzer reduces due to specific surface area, reaction mass transfer rate-constrained, can cause the adsorption of catalyzer to reduce, thus catalytic activity is declined.In order to prepare the catalyzer of high activity immobilization, high specific surface area must be kept immobilized simultaneously.Thus, explore be easy to be separated and to reclaim and the key that to be catalysis technique practical of the immobilization technology with highly active catalyzer.
Porous is flexible and catalysis paper that is that be easy to control will be a kind of functional materials having application prospect, and be widely used in large quantity research, in order to the advantage in conjunction with imitative enzyme and catalysis paper, with reference to related documents, synthesize Co (salen) catalysis paper, be applied to lignin catalytic oxidation.Adopt Co (salen) catalysis paper catalyzed oxidation lignin, the reactive behavior of lignin can be increased, strengthen the reaction efficiency of hydrogen peroxide etc. and lignin, thus improve the degradation property of lignin, and be more conducive to the recycling of catalyzer.But Co (salen) catalysis paper and hydrogen peroxide form new catalyzed oxidation lignin technique, have not yet to see relevant technology report.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of technique of catalyzed oxidation lignin of improvement, and its Technology is easily implemented, pollution-free, and the degradation property improving lignin is effective, improve lignin degradation properties obvious, and catalyzer is easy to recycling.
Solve the scheme that technical problem of the present invention adopts and mainly comprise following steps:
At Co (salen) catalysis paper, H 2o 2under existent condition, catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to lignin.
During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, in every 0.5 ~ 1 g lignin, add 20 ~ 50mL water, add Co (salen) catalysis paper 0.01 ~ 0.03g, H simultaneously 2o 2solution 0.3 ~ 0.7 mL, processes 1h ~ 3h after mixing at 20 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
Described H 2o 2solution to be mass percent concentration be 30% the aqueous solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Co (salen) catalysis paper is as a kind of new catalytic material, not only has easy to use and that catalysis efficiency is high advantage, and is easy to recycling;
(2) amount is few, and process implementing is easy;
(3) improve lignin degradation properties, adopt the technique of Co (salen) catalysis paper catalyzed oxidation lignin, can improve decomposition rate of lignin, decomposition rate of lignin is higher than the 20-30% of traditional C o (salen) powder catalytic effect;
(4) reduce reagent consumption, adopt the technique of Co (salen) catalysis paper catalyzed oxidation lignin, can reduce over hydrogen oxide consumption, hydrogen peroxide consumption is lower than the 20-30% of traditional C o (salen) powder.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described content.
The application in lignin oxidation of embodiment 1:Co (salen) catalysis paper, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) preparation of double salicylaldehyde contracting triethylenediamine cobalt title complex Co (salen)
the synthesis of A, Salen
Get 2.5g quadrol and 8.5mL salicylic aldehyde is dissolved in 18mL methyl alcohol, in ice-water bath, stir 30min, leave standstill 15min, decompress filter, use lmL washed with diethylether, dry 6h at 33 DEG C, obtains 10.7g faint yellow solid, use 160mL dehydrated alcohol recrystallization again, dry 18h at 33 DEG C, obtains the yellow light tone tabular crystal of 9.4g, is Schiff's base salen, productive rate is 88.0%, fusing point: 125-125.5 DEG C.
, Co (salen) synthesis
Getting 1.3mmoL product Schiff's base obtained in the previous step salen is dissolved in 15mL methyl alcohol, by gained solution and 3mmoL metal-salt CoAc 24H 2o mixes, backflow 1h, and cooling, filtration, vacuum-drying 1h at 50 DEG C, gained red brown solid is Co (salen) title complex, productive rate: 97.75%, fusing point: be greater than 300 DEG C.
(2) synthesis of Co (salen) catalysis paper
Catalysis paper is prepared according to papermaking process; Add 5.0g ceramic fiber, 0.4g CATALYST Co (salen), after adding deionized water, fully mix; Add 0.1g positively charged ion diallyl dimethyl ammoniumchloride (PDADMAC), fully mix; Add 0.5g alumina sol, fully mix; Add 0.1g anionic polyacrylamide (A-PAM), fully mix; Add 0.5g paper pulp, add deionized water, final total material concentration 0.5% w/v, fully mixes; Standard sheet-former is copied into paper-like; By wet paper at oil press pressure pressure 5 min, then at 105 DEG C of baking oven inner dryings; 350 DEG C of thermal treatment 12h, obtain Co (salen)/ceramic fibrous composite material catalysis paper.
(3) method of Co (salen) catalysis paper catalyzed oxidation lignin
At Co (salen) catalysis paper, H 2o 2under existent condition, catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to lignin; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, water 20mL, lignin 0.5g, the temperature of process controls at 20 DEG C, time 1h; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, also add CATALYST Co (salen) catalysis paper, Co (salen) catalysis paper consumption 0.01g; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, also add oxygenant H 2o 2, mass percent concentration is the H of 30% 2o 2solution 0.3mL; Decomposition rate of lignin is higher than 25% of traditional C o (salen) powder catalytic effect; Hydrogen peroxide consumes lower than 30% of traditional C o (salen) powder.
The application in lignin oxidation of embodiment 2:Co (salen) catalysis paper, concrete operations are as follows:
(1) synthetic method of Co (salen) catalysis paper is with embodiment 1 step (1), (2);
(2) method of Co (salen) catalysis paper catalyzed oxidation lignin
At Co (salen) catalysis paper, H 2o 2under existent condition, catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to lignin; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, water 40mL, lignin 0.7g, the temperature of process controls at 50 DEG C, time 2h; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, also add CATALYST Co (salen) catalysis paper, Co (salen) catalysis paper consumption 0.02g; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, also add oxygenant H 2o 2, mass percent concentration is the H of 30% 2o 2solution 0.5mL; Decomposition rate of lignin is higher than 30% of traditional C o (salen) powder catalytic effect; Hydrogen peroxide consumes lower than 25% of traditional C o (salen) powder.
The application in lignin oxidation of embodiment 3:Co (salen) catalysis paper, concrete operations are as follows:
(3) synthetic method of Co (salen) catalysis paper is with embodiment 1 step (1), (2);
(4) method of Co (salen) catalysis paper catalyzed oxidation lignin
At Co (salen) catalysis paper, H 2o 2under existent condition, catalytic oxidation treatment is carried out to lignin; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, water 50mL, lignin 1g, the temperature of process controls at 80 DEG C, time 3h; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, also add CATALYST Co (salen) catalysis paper, Co (salen) catalysis paper consumption 0.03g; During to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, also add oxygenant H 2o 2, mass percent concentration is the H of 30% 2o 2solution 0.7mL; Decomposition rate of lignin is higher than 21% of traditional C o (salen) powder catalytic effect; Hydrogen peroxide consumes lower than 23% of traditional C o (salen) powder.

Claims (3)

1. the application of Co (salen) catalysis paper in lignin oxidation, is characterized in that: at Co (salen) catalysis paper and H 2o 2under existent condition, catalyzed oxidation lignin.
2. the application of Co according to claim 1 (salen) catalysis paper in lignin oxidation, it is characterized in that: during to lignin catalytic oxide treatment, in every 0.5 ~ 1 g lignin, add 20 ~ 50mL water, add Co (salen) catalysis paper 0.01 ~ 0.03g, H simultaneously 2o 2solution 0.3 ~ 0.7 mL, processes 1h ~ 3h after mixing at 20 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C.
3. the application of Co according to claim 2 (salen) catalysis paper in lignin oxidation, is characterized in that: H 2o 2solution to be mass percent concentration be 30% the aqueous solution.
CN201510130919.7A 2015-03-25 2015-03-25 Application of Co(salen) catalytic paper in lignin oxidation Expired - Fee Related CN104773807B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113308A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 昆明理工大学 Process of pulp oxygen delignification catalysis based on M(salen) catalytic paper and surfactant
CN106045004A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 昆明理工大学 Process for catalytic degradation of chlorine bleaching effluent through laccase-M (salen) one-pot method
CN106190216A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学 The technique of M (salen) catalysis paper catalytically liquefying biomass in a kind of ionic liquid

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CN102776796A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-14 昆明理工大学 Technology for catalyzing and bleaching paper pulp with immobilized Schiff alkali metals

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113308A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-02 昆明理工大学 Process of pulp oxygen delignification catalysis based on M(salen) catalytic paper and surfactant
CN105113308B (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-07-25 昆明理工大学 The catalysis pulp oxygen delignification technique of paper and surfactant is catalyzed based on M (salen)
CN106045004A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 昆明理工大学 Process for catalytic degradation of chlorine bleaching effluent through laccase-M (salen) one-pot method
CN106190216A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学 The technique of M (salen) catalysis paper catalytically liquefying biomass in a kind of ionic liquid
CN106045004B (en) * 2016-07-20 2019-07-05 昆明理工大学 The technique of laccase-M (salen) one kettle way catalytic degradation chloro-bleaching effluents

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