CN104773668A - Jack structure - Google Patents
Jack structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104773668A CN104773668A CN201510197964.4A CN201510197964A CN104773668A CN 104773668 A CN104773668 A CN 104773668A CN 201510197964 A CN201510197964 A CN 201510197964A CN 104773668 A CN104773668 A CN 104773668A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- jack
- actuating device
- turbine
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
- B66F3/08—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated
- B66F3/18—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads screw operated actuated through worm gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F2700/00—Lifting apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a jack structure, comprising a base. The jack structure is characterized in that the base is provided with an accommodating groove; the accommodating groove is internally provided with at least three screw rods which are sequentially coaxially arranged together in a sleeving manner; apart from the innermost screw rod, the screw rods are all provided with holes used for accommodating the adjacent inner layer screw rods; each screw rod is provided with external screw threads and the upper part of each hole is provided with internal screw threads; the base is also provided with a drive device; the output end of the drive device is in threaded connection with the outermost screw rod; limiting members used for limiting the jacking stroke of the adjacent inner layer screw rods are arranged between the output end of the drive device and the outermost screw rod, and between the outermost screw rod and the adjacent inner layer screw rod; the top parts of the screw rods are in drive connection with support bases used for supporting articles to be jacked. The jack structure has the advantages of simple structure, convenient usage, labor-saved operation, and stable and reliable movement. Under the premise of not changing the original size and weight, the jacking stroke of the jack structure can be multiplied. The jack structure disclosed by the invention is particularly used as a vehicle-mounted jack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jack structure.
Background technology
Jack is a kind of very practical instrument, is widely used in every field, brings very large convenience to the Working Life of people.In order to the purposes that adaptation is different, in prior art, the structure of jack is also varied, such as fluid pressure type, spiral, rack-and-pinion and inflatable, etc.Wherein screw jack relies on the self-locking of screw thread to carry weight, and structure is simple, use is reliable and load capacity is larger.
Because the deadweight of screw jack is comparatively large, the problem that existing screw jack ubiquity stroke is short.If increase the stroke of jack, need to increase screw jack, overstriking, its deadweight can be caused so larger, and be unfavorable for using, manufacturing cost also increases.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention be for the present situation of prior art provide a kind of when do not increase original size with can the jack structure of double increase lift stroke when weight.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this jack structure, comprises pedestal, it is characterized in that described pedestal is provided with the storage tank of through described base top surface; The screw rod of at least three coaxial collocateds is successively provided with in described storage tank;
Each described screw rod is equipped with outside thread; Except innermost layer screw rod, each described screw rod is equipped with the hole slot for accommodating adjacent inner layer screw rod of through end face; Each described screw rod is equipped with outside thread, and the top of each described hole slot is equipped with the negative thread suitable with the outside thread on adjacent screws;
Described pedestal is also provided with actuating device, and the mouth of described actuating device is threaded outermost layer screw rod;
The locating part for limiting adjacent inner layer screw rod lift stroke is equipped with between the mouth of described actuating device and outermost layer screw rod, between outer screw rod and adjacent inner layer screw rod;
The top drive of each described screw rod is connected with the supporting seat for supporting object to be hoisted.
Preferably, described locating part is respectively radial direction and is arranged on each described screw rod and the locating dowel pin that can be blocked by the mouth of described actuating device or adjacent negative thread.
Or described locating part is respectively and is set on each described screw rod and the spacing collar that can be blocked by the mouth of described actuating device or adjacent negative thread.
Actuating device in above-mentioned each scheme also can have multiple, and preferably, the mouth of described actuating device can be turbine, and described turbine is threaded described first screw rod; Described actuating device also comprises the worm screw be meshed with described turbine and the actuator driving described worm screw to rotate.This structure driven is stable, reliable in action.
In order to reduce the friction between turbine and pedestal, make enhancing action lighter, be also provided with annular ball grooves between described turbine and described pedestal, multiple ball is contained in ball grooves, and described turbine supporting is arranged on described ball.
Conveniently place jack, height during not the using of jack is less than the accommodation space below object to be hoisted usually, as improvement, can also be connected with handrail at described supporting seat.When starting jack, first with hand steered firmly handrail, the initial frictional started to provide jack.
Compared with prior art, jack structure provided by the present invention is simple, easy to use, rapid operation, having stable behavior reliable, the lift stroke of the jack that can be multiplied under the prerequisite not changing original size and weight.The present invention is especially suitable as jack on vehicle and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention using state cutaway view (maximum lift stroke).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Structure and the principle of work of this jack are described for three screw rods.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this jack structure comprises:
Pedestal 1, which is provided with the storage tank 11 of through base top surface, and bore and first screw rod of storage tank hypomere are suitable, and the second storage tank epimere bore is comparatively large, to facilitate accommodating turbine 41 and worm screw 42.
Lifting bolt, has three, comprises outermost first screw rod 2 be arranged in storage tank 11, two screw rods 3 of interlayer and the 3rd screw rod 4 of innermost layer.
First screw rod 2 is contained in storage tank 11, and the first screw rod 2 has the top that outside thread 21, first screw rod suitable with turbine 41 be provided with the first hole slot 22, first hole slot 22 of through first screw rod end face in the axial direction and is provided with the first negative thread 23; The periphery wall of the first screw rod is provided with first locating dowel pin 51 that can be blocked by turbine; Distance between first external thread of screw top and the first locating dowel pin 51 is the range of the first screw rod, or claims the maximum lifting height of the first screw rod.
Be positioned at the second middle screw rod 3 and be contained in the first hole slot 22, the structure of the second screw rod is identical with the structure of the first screw rod 2, be specially: there is second outside thread 31 suitable with the first negative thread 23, the outer wall of the second screw rod 3 is provided with the second locating dowel pin 52, second locating dowel pin 32 can be blocked by the first negative thread 23, and the motion that the distance between the second locating dowel pin and the second outside thread top is the second screw rod 3 is formed; The upper end that the axis direction of the second screw rod 3 is provided with the second hole slot 32, second hole slot 32 is provided with the second negative thread 33.
3rd screw rod 4 of innermost layer is contained in the second hole slot 32, and the 3rd screw rod 4 is except size specification and do not arrange except hole slot, and other structure is identical with first, second screw rod.Be specially: the outer wall that the 3rd screw rod is provided with three outside thread 41, three screw rod suitable with the second negative thread 33 is provided with the 3rd locating dowel pin 53, first locating dowel pin and can be stopped by the second negative thread 33, thus the movement travel of restriction the 3rd screw rod; Distance between 3rd locating dowel pin 53 and the 3rd outside thread top is the hoisting depth of the 3rd screw rod.
Actuating device 9, the turbine 91 comprising actuator (not shown), the worm screw 92 be connected with actuator and be meshed with worm screw 92.Worm screw 92 is supported by two bearings 93 and is arranged in storage tank epimere.Turbine 91 is threaded on the first screw rod 2, is provided with ball grooves 12 between turbine 91 and storage tank epimere bottom surface, and multiple ball 13 is contained in ball grooves 12, and turbine 91 rotating support is arranged on ball 13, to alleviate friction, makes lifting more laborsaving.
Actuator can be selected as required, such as, can be motor, also can be joystick, or motor and transmission component.
Supporting seat 7, promote object for support belt, be arranged on the top of the first screw rod 2, second screw rod 3 and the 3rd screw rod 4, supporting seat 7 and the 3rd screw rod 4, for being fixedly connected with, are connected for conflicting with the first screw rod and the second screw rod.First screw rod and the lifting of the second screw rod all can drive together with supporting seat 7 and promote.
Handrail 8, is connected on supporting seat 7, for providing the friction force of jack initial actuating.Handrail 8 in the present embodiment is threaded with supporting seat 7, with storage for convenience detach.
In such scheme, the second screw rod being positioned at interlayer also can be provided with many according to the specification of concrete hoisting depth, lifting weight and screw rod, such as two, three or more.The structure of these the second screw rods is inside and outside with above-mentioned with assembling mode, screw rod is identical, and just the diameter of screw rod is different with the pore size of hole slot.
First, second, and third locating dowel pin in such scheme can also adopt being set in the first stop collar 61 on the first screw rod 2, being set in the second stop collar 62 on the second screw rod 3 and the 3rd stop collar 63 be set on the 3rd screw rod 4 replaces as shown in Figure 2, and principle of work is identical.
The principle of work of this jack structure is described below:
When jack does not use, three screw rods are all contracted in respective storage tank and hole slot.
When needs promote object, first this jack is placed on below object to be hoisted.Under normal circumstances, conveniently place jack, the height of jack is less than the accommodation space below object to be hoisted usually, and now, first with hand steered firmly handrail, start actuator work, actuator drives worm screw, the rotation of turbine original place successively.Turbine is connected with the first screw flight, and the first screw rod, the second screw rod and the 3rd screw rod are threaded again successively; When actuator starts, which root screw rod first moves up, and namely the mobile order of each screw rod is relevant with respective stressing conditions.Such as, when the resistance that the first screw rod is subject to is greater than the resistance that the second screw rod and the 3rd screw rod be subject to, the first screw rod first promotes; Otherwise the second screw rod or the 3rd screw rod first promote.First be promoted to example with the first screw rod, when first promoting under the driving of the first screw rod at actuating device, the second screw rod rises along with the lifting of the first screw rod together with supporting seat with the 3rd screw rod.When supporting seat conflicts object to be hoisted, unclamp the power be applied on handrail, now, because strut member is conflicted on object to be hoisted, provide screw rod to move up required friction force by the gravity of object to be hoisted.When the first locating dowel pin touches turbine, under the restriction of the first locating dowel pin and turbine, the first screw rod stops rising; When being rotated further actuator, turbine rotation drives the first screw rod original place to rotate, and drives the second screw rod to drive the 3rd screw rod to continue to move up together with strut member, thus continues upwards to promote object.When the second locating dowel pin touches the negative thread of the first screw rod, the second screw rod stops rising; Now turbine drives the first screw rod original place together with the second screw rod to rotate, and drives the 3rd screw rod to drive strut member to continue to move up, continues upwards to promote object to be hoisted.When the 3rd locating dowel pin touches the second negative thread, the 3rd screw rod stops rising, and now reaches the maximum lift stroke of this jack.
When this jack received by needs, rotate backward actuator; As for which root screw rod in three screw rods first fall after rise, stressed relevant with respective, the first action of which root that resistance is larger, state when this and above-mentioned lifting object is identical.
This jack structure is simple, easy to use, having stable behavior reliable, and the lifting that can increase jack under the prerequisite not changing original size and weight is exponentially formed, and it is especially suitable as jack on vehicle and uses.
Claims (6)
1. a jack structure, comprises pedestal (1), it is characterized in that described pedestal (1) is provided with the storage tank (11) of through described base top surface; The screw rod of at least three coaxial collocateds is successively provided with in described storage tank (11);
Each described screw rod is equipped with outside thread; Except innermost layer screw rod, each described screw rod is equipped with the hole slot for accommodating adjacent inner layer screw rod of through end face; Each described screw rod is equipped with outside thread, and the top of each described hole slot is equipped with the negative thread suitable with the outside thread on adjacent screws;
Described pedestal (1) is also provided with actuating device (9), the mouth of described actuating device is threaded outermost layer screw rod;
The locating part for limiting adjacent inner layer screw rod lift stroke is equipped with between the mouth of described actuating device and outermost layer screw rod, between outer screw rod and adjacent inner layer screw rod;
The top drive of each described screw rod (2) is connected with the supporting seat (7) for supporting object to be hoisted.
2. jack structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that described locating part is respectively radial direction and is arranged on each described screw rod and the locating dowel pin that can be blocked by the mouth of described actuating device or adjacent negative thread.
3. jack according to claim 1, is characterized in that described locating part is respectively and is set on each described screw rod and the spacing collar that can be blocked by the mouth of described actuating device or adjacent negative thread.
4. the jack according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that the mouth of described actuating device (9) is turbine (91), and described turbine (91) is threaded described first screw rod; Described actuating device (9) also comprises the worm screw (92) be meshed with described turbine (91) and the actuator driving described worm screw (92) to rotate.
5. jack according to claim 4, it is characterized in that also being provided with annular ball grooves (12) between described turbine (91) and described pedestal (1), multiple ball (13) is contained in ball grooves (12), and described turbine supporting is arranged on described ball.
6. jack according to claim 5, is characterized in that described supporting seat (7) is connected with handrail (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510197964.4A CN104773668A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Jack structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510197964.4A CN104773668A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Jack structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104773668A true CN104773668A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53615488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510197964.4A Pending CN104773668A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Jack structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104773668A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510197964.4A patent/CN104773668A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20150715 |