CN104771994B - Flue device capable of clearing hazardous substances in coal-fired flue gas - Google Patents

Flue device capable of clearing hazardous substances in coal-fired flue gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104771994B
CN104771994B CN201510191643.3A CN201510191643A CN104771994B CN 104771994 B CN104771994 B CN 104771994B CN 201510191643 A CN201510191643 A CN 201510191643A CN 104771994 B CN104771994 B CN 104771994B
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China
Prior art keywords
flue
filter
solution
initial
transition
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CN201510191643.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104771994A (en
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王德荣
刘加林
王福东
王福胜
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Harbin Zeyifeng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides a flue device capable of clearing hazardous substances in coal-fired flue gas. A spiral sheet is arranged inside an initial flue; the lower end of a dust and coal ash collector is communicated with a collector tank, and the upper end of the dust and coal ash collector is communicated with the initial flue on the lower part of the spiral sheet; both the dust and coal ash collector and the collector tank are provided with viewing windows; the tail end of the initial flue is arranged in a filter tank; a filter screen is arranged in the tail end of the initial flue; the initial end of a first transitional flue is communicated with the filter tank, and the tail end of the first transitional flue is arranged in a benzene decomposing filter; an alcohol solution is contained in the benzene decomposing filter; the liquid level of the alcohol solution is higher than the lower end of the tail end of the first transitional flue; the initial end of a second transitional flue is communicated with the upper part of the benzene decomposing filter; the tail end of the second transitional flue is arranged in a sulfur decomposing filter; an alkaline solution is contained in the sulfur decomposing filter; and the liquid level of the alkaline solution is higher than the lower end of the tail end of the second transitional flue.

Description

A kind of flue device that can remove harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flue device that can remove harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas, belong to flue device technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Coal is the main energy sources needed for industrial production and daily life.Because coal is a kind of solid fossil product, Having to pass through burning conversion can use.It is natural various containing C (carbon), H (hydrogen), N (nitrogen), S (sulphur), O (oxygen) etc. in coal Element, can produce substantial amounts of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and substantial amounts of solid granule (unburned during its burning The carbon granules of burning) and dust etc., so as to cause the pollution to empty gas and water and natural environment, the main component as atmospheric haze, sternly The health and the existence that threaten the mankind and animals and plants of weight.The flue gas produced by fire coal is primarily present in due to above-mentioned nuisance In, it is the current task of top priority so how effectively to process flue-gas.
There are many advanced technologies for eliminating harmful substance in fire coal, such as " clean coal technology ", its development both at home and abroad at present Main way be the gasification of coal, liquefaction, coal high-efficiency burning and generation technology etc., be to reduce pollution and carry efficient coal Charcoal processing, burning, conversion and Environmental capacity new technology, are one of dominant technologies that our times various countries solve environmental problem.State The clean coal technology inside taken includes:Coal separation, moulded coal, water-coal-slurry, overcritical thermal power generation, advanced burner, fluidized bed combustion Burn, integrated coal gasification combined cycle etc..Effect using above-mentioned advanced technology is highly desirable, but the cost implemented is very high, it is necessary to huge Volume fund input, popularization face is not very big.
Some places take chimney top to install special installation, carry out purified treatment to flue-gas, although with certain Effect, but there is also input greatly and there is a problem of potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned prior art, that is, the cost implemented is very high, it is necessary to huge Volume fund input, popularization face is not very big, and some places take chimney top to install special installation, and flue-gas are carried out at purification Reason, although with certain effect, but there is also input greatly and there is a problem of potential safety hazard.And then offer one kind can be clear Except the flue device of harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of flue device that can remove harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas, including:Initial flue, flight, dust coal Grey collector, form, collector tank body, filter tank body, initial flue end, screen pack, First Transition flue, benzene were decomposed Filter, First Transition flue end, alcoholic solution, the second transition flue duct, sulphur content solution filter, the second transition flue duct end, alkali soluble Liquid and end flue, are provided with flight in the initial flue, the lower end of dust coal ash collecting device is connected with collector tank body, The upper end of dust coal ash collecting device is connected with the initial flue of flight bottom, on dust coal ash collecting device and collector tank body Form is equipped with, initial flue end is arranged in filter canister body, and screen pack, First Transition cigarette are provided with initial flue end The first end in road connects with filter canister body phase, and First Transition flue end is arranged on benzene and decomposes in filter, and benzene decomposes filter Built with alcoholic solution, the lower end of the liquid level higher than First Transition flue end of alcoholic solution, first end and the benzene point of the second transition flue duct Solve filter top be connected, the second transition flue duct end is arranged in sulphur content solution filter, sulphur content solution filter built with Aqueous slkali, the lower end of the liquid level higher than the second transition flue duct end of aqueous slkali, first end and the sulphur content solution filter of end flue Top is connected, and the end of end flue is used to be connected with air-introduced machine or chimney.Also include water, the water is mounted in filter In tank body, the lower end of the liquid level higher than initial flue end of water.
The present invention takes " level Four filtering " to eliminate the pollution of flue-gas, and first is flue-gas is produced rotation using flight Stream, makes the particulate matter in flue-gas fall into collector tank body using centrifugal force;Second is further by screen pack and water Tiny micronic dust in removal flue-gas;3rd is to decompose filter by benzene to be harmful to the harmful substance in flue-gas such as " benzene " Material is separated;4th is to be isolated such as " sulphur " harmful substance of the harmful substance in flue-gas by sulphur content solution filter Come.The technical scheme of present patent application and existing coal separation, moulded coal, water-coal-slurry, overcritical thermal power generation, advanced burner, The advanced technologies such as fluidized bed combustion, integrated coal gasification combined cycle are compared, although be a technical scheme for comparing " rudimentary ", but Small investment, to build peace speed fast, the solid granule and dust in flue-gas can be absolutely removed, in removal flue-gas The harmful substances such as benzene, sulphur are one and meet China's actual conditions, the technology for easily being received by users all more than 99.95% Scheme.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flue device that the present invention can remove harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas.
Reference in figure, 1 is initial flue, and 2 is flight, and 3 is dust coal ash collecting device, and 4 is form, and 5 is receipts Storage tank body, 6 is filter tank body, and 7 is initial flue end, and 8 is screen pack, and 9 is First Transition flue, and 10 decomposed for benzene Filter, 11 is First Transition flue end, and 12 is alcoholic solution, and 13 is the second transition flue duct, and 14 is sulphur content solution filter, and 15 is the Two transition flue duct ends, 16 is aqueous slkali, and 17 is end flue, and 18 is water.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:The present embodiment is being with technical solution of the present invention Under the premise of implemented, give detailed implementation method, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of flue device that can remove harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas involved by the present embodiment, bag Include:Initial flue 1, flight 2, dust coal ash collecting device 3, form 4, collector tank body 5, filter tank body 6, initial flue end End 7, screen pack 8, First Transition flue 9, benzene decompose filter 10, First Transition flue end 11, alcoholic solution 12, the second transition Flue 13, sulphur content solution filter 14, the second transition flue duct end 15, aqueous slkali 16 and end flue 17, in the initial flue 1 Be provided with flight 2, the lower end of dust coal ash collecting device 3 is connected with collector tank body 5, the upper end of dust coal ash collecting device 3 with The initial flue 1 of the bottom of flight 2 is connected, and form 4, initial cigarette are equipped with dust coal ash collecting device 3 and collector tank body 5 Road end 7 is arranged in filter tank body 6, and screen pack 8, the first end of First Transition flue 9 and mistake are provided with initial flue end 7 Filter tank body 6 is connected, First Transition flue end 11 be arranged on benzene decompose filter 10 in, benzene decompose filter 10 built with Alcoholic solution 12, the lower end of the liquid level higher than First Transition flue end 11 of alcoholic solution 12, the first end of the second transition flue duct 13 and benzene The top for decomposing filter 10 is connected, and the second transition flue duct end 15 is arranged in sulphur content solution filter 14, the filtering of sulphur content solution Device 14 built with aqueous slkali 16, the lower end of the liquid level higher than the second transition flue duct end 15 of aqueous slkali 16, end flue 17 just End is connected with the top of sulphur content solution filter 14, and the end of end flue 17 is used to be connected with air-introduced machine or chimney.
Further, also including water 18, in filter tank body 6, the liquid level of water 18 is higher than initial flue end for the water 18 The lower end at end 7.
The alcoholic solution 12 is methanol solution, propanol solution or butanol solution, and the concentration of above-mentioned solution is >=40%.
The aqueous slkali 16 is sodium hydroxide solution, aqua calcis or potassium hydroxide solution, the concentration of above-mentioned solution It is 10~26%.
The above, preferably specific embodiment only of the invention, these specific embodiments are all based on the present invention Different implementations under general idea, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any to be familiar with the art Technical staff the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all be covered of the invention Within protection domain.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection domain of claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of flue device that can remove harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas, it is characterised in that including:Initial flue (1), spiral shell Blade (2), dust coal ash collecting device (3), form (4), collector tank body (5), filter tank body (6), initial flue end (7), screen pack (8), First Transition flue (9), benzene decompose filter (10), First Transition flue end (11), alcoholic solution (12), the second transition flue duct (13), sulphur content solution filter (14), the second transition flue duct end (15), aqueous slkali (16) and end Flight (2), lower end and the collector tank body of dust coal ash collecting device (3) are provided with flue (17), the initial flue (1) (5) it is connected, the upper end of dust coal ash collecting device (3) is connected with the initial flue (1) of flight (2) bottom, dust coal ash Form (4) is equipped with collector (3) and collector tank body (5), initial flue end (7) is arranged in filter tank body (6), Screen pack (8) is provided with initial flue end (7), the first end of First Transition flue (9) is connected with filter tank body (6), the One transition flue duct end (11) is arranged on benzene and decomposes in filter (10), and benzene decomposes filter (10) built with alcoholic solution (12), Higher than the lower end of First Transition flue end (11), first end and the benzene of the second transition flue duct (13) are decomposed the liquid level of alcoholic solution (12) The top of filter (10) is connected, and the second transition flue duct end (15) is arranged in sulphur content solution filter (14), sulphur content solution mistake Filter (14) is built with aqueous slkali (16), the lower end of the liquid level higher than the second transition flue duct end (15) of aqueous slkali (16), end The first end of flue (17) is connected with the top of sulphur content solution filter (14), the end of end flue (17) be used for air-introduced machine or Person's chimney is connected.
2. the flue device that harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas can be removed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Water (18) is included, in filter tank body (6), the liquid level of water (18) is higher than the lower end of initial flue end (7) to the water (18).
3. the flue device that harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas can be removed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Alcoholic solution (12) is methanol solution, propanol solution or butanol solution, and the concentration of above-mentioned solution is >=40%.
4. the flue device that harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas can be removed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Aqueous slkali (16) is sodium hydroxide solution, aqua calcis or potassium hydroxide solution, the concentration of above-mentioned solution is 10~ 26%.
CN201510191643.3A 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Flue device capable of clearing hazardous substances in coal-fired flue gas Expired - Fee Related CN104771994B (en)

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CN201510191643.3A CN104771994B (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Flue device capable of clearing hazardous substances in coal-fired flue gas

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104771994B true CN104771994B (en) 2017-05-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5263859A (en) * 1975-11-22 1977-05-26 Sapporo Breweries Method of removing atomosphere pollutants by active sludge
US6652821B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2003-11-25 Yasuo Fukutani Purificating agent for flue gas and incinerated ash and purificating method using the same
CN201558664U (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-08-25 河北科技大学 Apparatus for processing malodorous gas in pharmaceutical industry
CN203303787U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-27 蔡如尤 Waste gas treatment device
CN204543904U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-12 王德荣 A kind of flue device can removing harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PE20030297A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-06-19 Fernandez Rafael Vidal CHEMICAL-MECHANICAL PROCESS TO REDUCE THE POLLUTION PRODUCED BY THE COMBUSTION OF FOSSIL FUELS, PETROLEUM AND ITS DERIVATIVES

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5263859A (en) * 1975-11-22 1977-05-26 Sapporo Breweries Method of removing atomosphere pollutants by active sludge
US6652821B1 (en) * 1999-02-18 2003-11-25 Yasuo Fukutani Purificating agent for flue gas and incinerated ash and purificating method using the same
CN201558664U (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-08-25 河北科技大学 Apparatus for processing malodorous gas in pharmaceutical industry
CN203303787U (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-11-27 蔡如尤 Waste gas treatment device
CN204543904U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-12 王德荣 A kind of flue device can removing harmful substance in coal-fired flue-gas

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Inventor after: Wang Derong

Inventor after: Liu Jialin

Inventor after: Wang Fudong

Inventor after: Wang Fusheng

Inventor before: Wang Derong

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190628

Address after: Room C302, Building 2, Innovation Pioneering Plaza, 669 Science and Technology Street, Harbin Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, Heilongjiang Province, 150028

Patentee after: Harbin Zeyifeng Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 150001 Xuanxi District, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 72 Second Unit 303

Patentee before: Wang Derong

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170524

Termination date: 20200422