CN104771922B - Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device - Google Patents

Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104771922B
CN104771922B CN201510154350.8A CN201510154350A CN104771922B CN 104771922 B CN104771922 B CN 104771922B CN 201510154350 A CN201510154350 A CN 201510154350A CN 104771922 B CN104771922 B CN 104771922B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
hollow axle
solidifying
plate
tube bank
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510154350.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104771922A (en
Inventor
葛仕福
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Priority to CN201510154350.8A priority Critical patent/CN104771922B/en
Publication of CN104771922A publication Critical patent/CN104771922A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104771922B publication Critical patent/CN104771922B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rotating tube bank evaporator drain device, including water cavity side plate, Condensed water collection chamber end plate, solidifying water side hollow axle and drain pipe, it is connected with tube sheet, inside set water cavity closure plate and water collection sheet, water cavity closure plate and water cavity side plate, Condensed water collection chamber end plate, solidifying water side hollow axle is connected with tube sheet, water collection sheet and Condensed water collection chamber end plate, solidifying water side hollow axle is connected with tube sheet, it is provided with drain pipe on solidifying water side hollow axle between water cavity closure plate and water collection sheet, middle closure plate it is provided with in the middle of drain pipe, on the pipe of middle closure plate, under be respectively equipped with discharge outlet, lower outlet, solidifying hollow axle one end, water side is connected with tube sheet, the other end is connected with water swivel, siphon elbow and solidifying water out.The present invention can discharge the condensed water in tube bank in time, substantially increases unit are water evaporates amount, decreases equipment investment, volume and runs power.

Description

Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotating tube bank evaporator drain device, can be used for the evaporation of brine waste in Chemical Manufacture.
Background technology
It is presently used for the vaporising device of brine waste in Chemical Manufacture, for preventing waste water fouling on heat-transfer surface, newly The evaporation concentrator (ZL201210285407.4) of type, uses the rotary motion of heat-exchanging tube bundle, makes outer tube and needs evaporation Waste water have certain relative velocity, scale formation greatly reduces, owing to the waste water that need to evaporate is outside heat-transfer surface, thermal source In heat-transfer surface, the circulation pump power solving existing frequently-used forced-circulation evaporator is big, power consumption is high, blade is easy to wear, Pipeline length easily blocks, dispel the heat the series of problems such as big.But, in this patent there is seeping phenomenon in Condensed water collection chamber, as Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Condensed water collection chamber is provided with water cavity closure plate 23 and is classified as multiple region (in Fig. 2 being 4), Between water cavity closure plate 23, the water under region tube bank 13 condensation enters hollow axle, due to hollow axle by discharge outlet 24 It is provided with multiple discharge outlet (such as discharge outlet 25 in Fig. 2, Fig. 3) cold to get rid of other the interregional tube bank of Condensed water collection chamber Water under Ning, the water flowing in hollow axle 17 is back to again in Condensed water collection chamber by discharge outlet 25, the most in time Discharge outside system by hollow axle 17, only when the water level in Condensed water collection chamber is higher than hollow axle 17, condensed water just meeting Discharged by hollow axle 17, hence lower than the tube bank of hollow axle 17 is full of water, thus greatly reduce steam condensation Heat exchange area, unit are evaporated water greatly reduces, investment height, and equipment volume is big, runs power big.Therefore, Vaporizer key issue with steam as thermal source does not gather control program for condensed water.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: it is timely that the present invention provides a kind of condensed water that tube bank can flow to Condensed water collection chamber to pass through hollow axle Outside discharge system, all tube banks are all not filled with condensed water, improve former technical units area water evaporates amount, reduce Equipment investment, volume and run the drainage arrangement that the rotating tube bank vaporizer of power is new.
Technical scheme: the drainage arrangement that the rotating tube bank vaporizer of the present invention is new, including through rotating tube bank vaporizer The solidifying water side hollow axle in Condensed water collection chamber, the water cavity closure plate being positioned at described Condensed water collection intracavity and water collection sheet, described water cavity Condensed water collection chamber is divided into multiple independent space by closure plate, and described water collection sheet is arranged on solidifying water side hollow axle outer surface. It is provided with both ends open in the hollow axle of solidifying water side both pass through the tube wall of solidifying water side hollow axle and connect with Condensed water collection intracavity portion Logical drain pipe, described drain pipe middle is provided with middle closure plate, drain pipe is divided into two pipeline sections being isolated from each other, On the open-ended tube wall being respectively positioned between water cavity closure plate and water collection sheet of two pipeline sections, and closing on the tube wall of middle closure plate On be provided with the discharge outlet connected with hollow axle.
In the preferred version of the present invention, solidifying water side hollow axle is arranged on the axis of rotation of rotating tube bank vaporizer, solidifying water Hollow axle one end, side is connected with the tube sheet in rotating tube bank vaporizer after the end plate of Condensed water collection chamber, and the other end passes through axle Hold and be arranged on rotating tube bank evaporator shell.
In the preferred version of the present invention, Condensed water collection chamber is by solidifying water side hollow axle, water cavity side plate, Condensed water collection chamber end The closing cavity that plate and tube sheet surround.
In the preferred version of the present invention, the edge of water cavity closure plate respectively with water cavity side plate interior sides, solidifying water side hollow axle appearance Face, Condensed water collection chamber end plate are connected with tube sheet, described water collection sheet and solidifying water side hollow axle outer surface, Condensed water collection chamber end Plate is connected with tube sheet.
In the preferred version of the present invention, the discharge outlet layout in 90 ° of middle closure plate both sides.
In the preferred version of the present invention, solidifying water side hollow axle lateral ends is provided with water swivel, solidifying water side hollow axle Interior siphon elbow is connected with solidifying water out after water swivel, and the position of described solidifying water out is less than water cavity side plate Lowermost end.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, present invention have the advantage that
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in existing patented technology (ZL201210285407.4), Condensed water collection is provided with in chamber Water cavity closure plate is classified as multiple region (in Fig. 2 being 4), the water under region tube bank condensation between water cavity closure plate Hollow axle is entered, owing to hollow axle is provided with multiple discharge outlet, to get rid of each region, Condensed water collection chamber by discharge outlet Between tube bank condensation under water, the water flowing in hollow axle is back to again in lower Condensed water collection chamber by lower discharge outlet, not Having in time by outside hollow axle discharge system, the water level in Condensed water collection chamber is higher than hollow axle the most instantly, and condensed water is Can be discharged by hollow axle, hence lower than being full of water in the tube bank of hollow axle, there is seeping phenomenon in Condensed water collection chamber.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present invention, when Condensed water collection chamber median septum and water collection sheet rotate up, Condensed water collection chamber Middle water progressively focuses between dividing plate and water collection sheet, and meanwhile, the water collected flows to hollow by the discharge outlet of pipe 16 In axle, owing to being provided with middle closure plate in the middle of pipe 16, when in hollow axle, water level is less than middle closure plate, water in hollow axle Condensed water collection intracavity cannot be again returned to so that the condensed water in all tube banks is discharged the most in time, all tube banks all contain Steam, all tube banks is had to both participate in vapor condensation heat-exchange.
The present invention substantially increases unit are water evaporates amount, decreases equipment investment, volume and runs power.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system structural representation.
Fig. 2 is patent ZL201210285407.4 Condensed water collection chamber schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is patent ZL201210285407.4 Condensed water collection chamber left view.
Fig. 4 is Condensed water collection chamber of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is Condensed water collection chamber of the present invention left view.
Fig. 6 is drain structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 6 a is front view (projecting from Fig. 6 b right direction), Fig. 6 b For left view.
Fig. 7 is Double water drainage tube Condensed water collection chamber of the present invention schematic diagram.
Figure has: 1 motor reducer, 2 vapour swivel joints, 3 steam inlets, 4 vapour side hollow axles, 5 bearings, 6 Axle seals, and 7 vapor chamber entrances, 8 vapor chamber, 9 vapour compression machines, 10 weak solution entrances, 11 steam (vapor) outlets, outside 12 Shell, 13 tube banks, 14 Condensed water collection chambeies, 15 water collection sheets, 16 drain pipies, 17 coagulate water side hollow axle, and 18 water rotate Joint, 19 siphon elbows, 20 coagulate water out, 21 concentrated solution outlets, 22 propellers, 23 water cavity closure plates, 24 rows The mouth of a river, 25 discharge outlet, 26 Condensed water collection chamber side plates, 27 tube sheets, 28 discharge outlet, 29 middle closure plates, 30 coagulate water Collecting chamber end plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rotating tube bank evaporator drain device, including water cavity side plate 26, Condensed water collection chamber end plate 30, solidifying water side Hollow axle 17 and drain pipe 16, Condensed water collection chamber end plate 30 and solidifying water side hollow axle 17 are weldingly connected and water cavity side Plate 26 Flange joint, water cavity side plate 26 is weldingly connected with tube sheet 27, restrain 13 one end be welded on tube sheet 27, Communicate with Condensed water collection chamber 14, in Condensed water collection chamber 14, set water cavity closure plate 23 and water collection sheet 15, they all with solidifying water Collecting chamber end plate 30 and solidifying water side hollow axle 17 are weldingly connected to be in close contact with tube sheet 27 and are connected, water cavity closure plate 23 Being in close contact with water cavity side plate 26 and be connected, water collection sheet 15 does not connects with water cavity side plate 26, at water cavity closure plate 23 and catchment Solidifying water side hollow axle 17 between plate 15 is provided with in the middle of drain pipe 16, drain pipe 16 and is provided with middle closure plate 29, tightly By the upper and lower discharge outlet 28 that is respectively equipped with of pipe of middle closure plate 29, two discharge outlet 28 layouts in 90 °, solidifying water side Hollow axle 17 other end is connected with water swivel 18, siphon elbow 19 and solidifying water out 20, the position of solidifying water out 20 Set low in water cavity side plate 26 bottom, owing to drain pipe 16 discharge outlet 28 is nearly at hollow axle 17 center, solidifying water side, As long as water is less than center in solidifying water side hollow axle 17, bottom would not be back to from the discharge outlet 28 of drain pipe 16 Tube bank 13 in.
Embodiment 2
One is used for implementing above-mentioned rotating tube bank evaporator drain device, coagulates water side hollow axle as different from Example 1 17 are provided with two drain pipies 16, angled between them, generally 90 °, set in the axial direction before and after them Putting, be actually and tube bank 13 is divided into 4 regions, when certain region is in top, it is cold that this region is restrained Solidifying water is flowed in solidifying water side hollow axle 17 by the discharge outlet 28 of drain pipe 16, and the tube bank in other regions is condensed out Water, be temporarily present in Condensed water collection chamber 14, this structure is applicable to especially big blade.
Embodiment 3
Solution to be evaporated sends into vaporizer from weak solution entrance 10, and the tube bank 13 that solution is rotated in vaporizer adds Heat and evaporated, the water vapour evaporated, steam drain 11 discharge, enter vapour compression machine 9, boosting heat up after Water vapour as vaporizer thermal source, send in vapour side hollow axle 4, by steaming through the steam inlet 3 of vapour swivel joint 2 Vapour chamber entrance 7 enters vapor chamber 8, subsequently into rotate tube bank 13 in, steam tube bank 13 in pipe outside molten Liquid carries out heat exchange, becomes condensed water and enters in the Condensed water collection chamber 14 connected with tube bank 13, then by drain pipe 16 Enter solidifying water side hollow axle 17, after discharge through siphon elbow 19, water swivel 18 and solidifying water out 20.
The weak solution of entrance is separated into the concentrated solution by concentrated solution outlet 21 discharge and via swivel joint by vaporizer 18, the condensed water that discharge outlet 20 is discharged, it is achieved that the evaporation of weak solution and concentration.
The concentrated solution discharged by concentrated solution outlet 21 and the condensed water discharged by swivel joint 18 discharge outlet 20, temperature Higher, may be used for improving the temperature of the weak solution being in ambient temperature, recover energy, to improve the thermal efficiency further, Reduce operating cost.
The work process of apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
Rotating tube bank vaporizer vapour side hollow axle 4 is driven by motor reducer 1, vapour side hollow axle 4 and tube bank two ends pipe Plate 27 and solidifying water side hollow axle 17 are linked to be a rotary shaft, and two ends are supported by bearing 5, and the vapour side hollow axle at two ends is empty Mandrel 4, solidifying water side hollow axle 17 and housing 12 use axle envelope 6 sealing.Weak solution is sent into from weak solution entrance 10 and is steamed Sending out device, the water vapour evaporated, steam (vapor) outlet 11 discharge, enter vapour compression machine 9, the water after boosting heats up steams Vapour as vaporizer thermal source, is sent in vapour hollow axle, by vapor chamber entrance 7 through the steam inlet 3 of vapour swivel joint 2 Enter vapor chamber 8, subsequently into rotate tube bank 13 in, steam tube bank 13 in pipe outside solution carry out heat Exchange, becomes condensed water and enters in the Condensed water collection chamber 14 connected with tube bank 13, then by the drain pipe 16 of particular design Enter solidifying water side hollow axle 17, after arrange through siphon elbow 19, water swivel 18 and solidifying water out 20, condensed water Going out outside vaporizer, owing to solidifying water out 20 is less than the bottom of solidifying water side hollow axle 17, and siphon elbow 19 is not Dynamic, under gravity, the solidifying water in water hollow axle 17 is discharged in time.
Steam enters in tube bank 13 by vapor chamber 8, heats the weak solution restrained outside 13, and weak solution obtains To being condensed into concentrated solution, some solute also can crystallize, and forms solid-liquid biphase, is located at the propelling in outermost layer tube bank 13 Device 22, pushes ahead concentrated solution (being entrained with crystal salt), and concentrated solution is by concentrated solution outlet 21 discharge.
Being provided with middle closure plate 29 in the middle of drain pipe 16, pipe against middle closure plate 29 is upper and lower is respectively equipped with discharge outlet 28, two discharge outlet 28 are arranged vertically, and when restraining 13 and being in Fig. 4 state, drain pipe 16 is in vertical state, Condensed water between the water cavity closure plate 23 on top and water collection sheet 15, is discharged to solidifying water side by the discharge outlet 28 of drain pipe 16 empty In mandrel 17, owing to the discharge outlet 28 of drain pipe 16 is nearly at hollow axle 17 axle center, solidifying water side, solidifying water side is empty As long as the water level in mandrel 17 is in discharge outlet less than 28, would not be back to lower tube bundle 13 from discharge outlet 28.
Be discharged in Condensed water collection chamber 14 by tube sheet 27 for ease of condensed water in tube bank 13, this vaporizer admission end with Discharge ends becomes certain angle of inclination.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement and equivalent, these are right The claims in the present invention improve with equivalent after technical scheme, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a rotating tube bank evaporator drain device, it is characterised in that this device includes evaporating through rotating tube bank Solidifying water side hollow axle (17) in the Condensed water collection chamber (14) of device, it is positioned at the water cavity of described Condensed water collection chamber (14) Closure plate (23) and water collection sheet (15), described water cavity closure plate (23) Condensed water collection chamber (14) are divided into multiple solely Vertical space, described water collection sheet (15) is arranged on solidifying water side hollow axle (17) outer surface;
It is provided with both ends open in described solidifying water side hollow axle (17) and both passes through the tube wall of solidifying water side hollow axle (17) also The drain pipe (16) that connect internal with Condensed water collection chamber (14), described drain pipe (16) middle is provided with middle stifled Plate (29), is divided into two pipeline sections being isolated from each other by drain pipe (16), and the open-ended of two pipeline sections is respectively positioned on On tube wall between water cavity closure plate (23) and water collection sheet (15), and the pipeline section pipe closed in middle closure plate (29) both sides It is respectively arranged with on wall and coagulates the discharge outlet (28) that water side hollow axle (17) connects.
Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solidifying water side Hollow axle (17) is arranged on the axis of rotation of rotating tube bank vaporizer, and solidifying hollow axle (17) one end, water side is through solidifying Water collecting chamber end plate (30) is connected with the tube sheet (27) in rotating tube bank vaporizer afterwards, and the other end is installed by bearing On rotating tube bank evaporator shell.
Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solidifying water is received Collection chamber (14) is by solidifying water side hollow axle (17), water cavity side plate (26), Condensed water collection chamber end plate (30) and tube sheet (27) the closing cavity surrounded.
Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described water cavity blocks up The edge of plate (23) respectively with water cavity side plate (26) inner side, solidifying water side hollow axle (17) outer surface, Condensed water collection Chamber end plate (30) is connected with tube sheet (27), described water collection sheet (15) and solidifying water side hollow axle (17) outer surface, Condensed water collection chamber end plate (30) is connected with tube sheet (27).
Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described centre is blocked up Discharge outlet (28) layout in 90 ° of plate (29) both sides.
6. according to the rotating tube bank evaporator drain device described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described solidifying Water side hollow axle (17) lateral ends is provided with water swivel (18), the siphon in solidifying water side hollow axle (17) Elbow (19) is connected with solidifying water out (20) afterwards through water swivel (18), described solidifying water out (20) Position is less than the lowermost end of water cavity side plate (26).
CN201510154350.8A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device Expired - Fee Related CN104771922B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510154350.8A CN104771922B (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510154350.8A CN104771922B (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Rotating tube bank evaporator drain device

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CN104771922B true CN104771922B (en) 2016-08-24

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105363225B (en) * 2015-11-17 2017-07-28 鼎泰(湖北)生化科技设备制造有限公司 A kind of concentrating instrument
WO2019073673A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-18 TakedaWorks株式会社 Stirring device and method for treating organic waste using same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB296430A (en) * 1927-09-02 1929-07-18 Coal Oil Extraction Ltd Improvements in film evaporators
CN2145355Y (en) * 1993-01-04 1993-11-03 浙江大学 Rotary tubulation drying machine
CN102764514A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-07 徐建涛 Evaporation concentrator
CN202876396U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-17 江苏华泰重工装备有限公司 Full-automatic scale removal multi-effect evaporator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB296430A (en) * 1927-09-02 1929-07-18 Coal Oil Extraction Ltd Improvements in film evaporators
CN2145355Y (en) * 1993-01-04 1993-11-03 浙江大学 Rotary tubulation drying machine
CN102764514A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-07 徐建涛 Evaporation concentrator
CN202876396U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-17 江苏华泰重工装备有限公司 Full-automatic scale removal multi-effect evaporator

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Granted publication date: 20160824