CN104768930B - The manufacture method of optical activity bicyclic urea compounds - Google Patents

The manufacture method of optical activity bicyclic urea compounds Download PDF

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CN104768930B
CN104768930B CN201380056395.0A CN201380056395A CN104768930B CN 104768930 B CN104768930 B CN 104768930B CN 201380056395 A CN201380056395 A CN 201380056395A CN 104768930 B CN104768930 B CN 104768930B
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manufacture method
benzyl
formula
following formula
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CN104768930A (en
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平井义则
西山章
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Kaneka Corp
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Kaneka Corp
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method conveniently and efficiently manufacturing the optical activity bicyclic urea compounds being used as beta lactamase restrainer intermediate.In the present invention, the ester compounds and amine reaction by making regulation in the presence of metal alkoxide and/or alkali salt manufactures the amide compound of correspondence.Next so that it is react with phosgene or phosgene equivalent and utilize acid or alkali to process as required, optical activity bicyclic urea compounds is thus manufactured.Thus, catalyst or the condensing agent etc. of high price can not used and without protecting or conveniently and efficiently manufacturing optical activity bicyclic urea compounds with high-optical-purity in the case of deprotection operation.

Description

The manufacture method of optical activity bicyclic urea compounds
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical activity as pharmaceuticals intermediate, particularly beta-lactamase inhibitor intermediates The manufacture method of bicyclic urea compounds.
Background technology
As the manufacture method of the optical activity bicyclic urea compounds for beta-lactamase inhibitor intermediates, the most Know there is method (patent documentation 1, particularly PREPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1, Example 1A) as described below.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:WO2009/091856
Summary of the invention
The problem that the invention solves the problems that
From the standpoint of the reagent that operation length and use palladium or dehydrating condensation agent etc. are expensive, the method that patent documentation 1 is recorded Have problems in terms of commercial scale enforcement.
For solving the technical scheme of problem
In consideration of it, the present inventor etc. are concentrated on studies, it was found that by metal alkoxide and/or alkaline-earth metal In the presence of salt, make ester compounds and the amine reaction of regulation, manufacture the amide compound of correspondence, further, by making this acyl Amines utilizes acid to process after reacting with phosgene or phosgene equivalent, can be converted into optical activity dicyclo urea chemical combination Thing, so that completing the present invention.
That is, the present application relates to the manufacture method of the amide compound shown in following formula (4), and the method includes: under State in the presence of the metal alkoxide shown in formula (1) and/or alkali salt, make the ester compounds shown in following formula (2) and following Amine reaction shown in formula (3).
M(OR1)X (1)
(in formula, M is any one in magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium or hafnium.R1Represent the alkyl of C1~12.X represent 1~4 whole Number.)
(in formula, R2、R3Separately represent the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, C7~ Any one in the aryl of aralkyl, C6~12 of 12.N is 1 or 2.)
R4NH2 (3)
(in formula, R4Represent hydrogen atom, the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, C7~12 Any one in the aryl of aralkyl, C6~12.)
(in formula, R3、R4, n and described R3、R4, n identical.)
Described amide compound can be by reacting with phosgene or phosgene equivalent and formed shown in following formula (5) Chemism bicyclic urea compounds.
The effect of invention
The method according to the invention, can not use catalyst or the condensing agent etc. of high price and without protection or de- Conveniently and efficiently it is used as pharmaceuticals intermediate, particularly beta-lactamase with high-optical-purity manufacture in the case of protection operation The optical activity bicyclic urea compounds of inhibitor intermediate.
Detailed description of the invention
First, the initiation material in the present invention is illustrated.
Ester compounds used in the present invention is represented by following formula (2).
Here, R2、R3Separately represent the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, C7~ Any one in the aryl of aralkyl, C6~12 of 12.
These groups optionally have the substituent group of more than 1.As above-mentioned substituent group, such as, can enumerate: fluorine atom, chlorine The halogen atoms such as atom, bromine atoms, atomic iodine;Hydroxyl;The alkoxyl such as methoxyl group, ethyoxyl;Methyl mercapto;Trifluoromethyl;Acetyl Base;Benzoyl;Cyano group;Nitro;Carboxyl;The alkoxy carbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl etc..
For abovementioned alkyl, such as, can enumerate: methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, secondary The straight or brancheds such as butyl, the tert-butyl group, n-pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl Alkyl.The carbon number of alkyl is more preferably 1~7, and more preferably 1~5, particularly preferably 1~3.
As above-mentioned thiazolinyl, such as, can enumerate: vinyl, pi-allyl, 1-acrylic, isopropenyl, 3-cyclobutenyl, 1- Methacrylic etc..Wherein, the thiazolinyl of the thiazolinyl of preferably C2~C5, more preferably C2~C4, more preferably pi-allyl.
Above-mentioned cycloalkyl is defined as from the carbon atom of more than 1 (preferably 1) optionally by hetero atom (such as nitrogen-atoms, oxygen Atom, sulphur atom etc.) substituted cycloalkane removes 1 hydrogen atom and the group that obtains.Therefore, the carbon atom in this cycloalkyl Number refers to carbon and heteroatomic total exactly, and the constitution element number being equivalent to ring skeleton (that is, refers to ternary in the case of C3 Ring).Specifically, as the cycloalkyl of C3~12, such as, can illustrate: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl The ring type saturated hydrocarbyls such as base, ring octyl group, cyclo-dodecyl;Azirine-2-base, azetidine-2-base, azetidine-3-base, pyrroles Alkane-2-base, pyrrolidin-3-yl, piperidin-2-yl, piperidines-3-base, piperidin-4-yl, azepan-2-base, azepan- The nitrogenous saturated heterocyclics such as 3-base, azepan-4-base;Oxirane-2-base, oxetanes-2-base, oxetanes- 3-base, tetrahydrofuran-2-base, tetrahydrofuran-3-base,Alkane-2-base,Alkane-3-base,Alkane-4-base, oxa-ring The oxygen-containing saturated heterocyclics such as heptane-2-base, oxepane-3-base, oxepane-4-base;Thiirane-2-base, thia ring Butane-2-base, Thietane-3-base, tiacyclopentane-2-base, tiacyclopentane-3-base, thianthrene-2-base, thianthrene-3- The sulfur-bearing saturated heterocyclics etc. such as base, thianthrene-4-base, thia cycloheptane-2-base, thia cycloheptane-3-base, thia cycloheptane-4-base. The constitution element number of the ring skeleton of cycloalkyl is 3~12, preferably 5~7, more preferably 6 (hexatomic rings).
It addition, in the case of above-mentioned cycloalkyl is nitrogenous saturated heterocyclic, the nitrogen-atoms of this heterocycle is optionally protected by protection group Protect.As the protection group of nitrogen-atoms, such as, can enumerate: tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc yl), methoxycarbonyl (Moc yl), 9-fluorenes The substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy carbonyl of the carbon numbers 1~15 such as ylmeth-oxycarbonyl (Fmoc yl);Benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz Base), substituted or unsubstituted aromatic alkoxy carbonyl to the carbon numbers such as methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl 7~12;Acetyl group, benzene first The substituted or unsubstituted acyl group of the carbon numbers such as acyl group 2~12.Wherein, preferably tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc yl), methoxyl group Carbonyl (Moc yl), 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl groups (Fmoc yl), benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz yl), acetyl group, more preferably uncle Butoxy carbonyl (Boc yl), benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz yl).
As above-mentioned aralkyl, such as, can enumerate: benzyl, 1-phenethyl, 2-phenethyl, phenyl propyl, phenyl butyl, Phenylpentyl etc..Wherein, the aralkyl of preferably C7~10, the aralkyl of more preferably C7~8.
As above-mentioned aryl, such as, can enumerate: phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, sym-trimethylbenzene. base, tetramethylphenyl, 1- Naphthyl etc..
As R2、R3, specifically, preferably enumerate: methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, secondary The alkyl (alkyl of preferably C1~5) of the C1~8 such as butyl, the tert-butyl group, n-pentyl;The C3 such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl~ The cycloalkyl (cycloalkyl of preferably C3~5) of 7;The thiazolinyls such as pi-allyl;The aralkyl of the C7~12 such as benzyl, 1-phenethyl is (excellent Elect the aralkyl of C7~9 as);The aryl such as phenyl, 1-naphthyl.
As R2, the more preferably alkyl of C1~3, pi-allyl or the benzyl such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, further preferably For benzyl.
As R3, more preferably pi-allyl or benzyl, more preferably benzyl.
N is 1 or 2, the piperidine derivative of preferably n=2.
Above-claimed cpd (2) can according to WO2002/010172 and CHEMICAL COMMUNICAT IONS, 1996,349. Method described in is easily manufactured.Specifically, the method manufacture shown in following formula can be passed through.More specifically, paddy ammonia is made Acid derivative reacts with Azimethylene. etc. and synthesizes corresponding diazo-ketones, uses rhodium catalyst etc. to carry out intramolecular cyclization.Connect down Come, utilize reducing agent (sodium borohydride etc.) by after carbonyl reduction, the protection group of N is carried out deprotection, thus can manufacture above-mentionedization Compound (2).This deprotection such as can be carried out by following operation: is converted into trifluoroacetyl group from Boc protecting group, The alcohol body obtained is carried out triflated after, utilize benzyloxy amine to carry out substitution reaction.
Then, the amide compound as product is illustrated.
The amide compound obtained in the present invention is represented by following formula (4).
In formula, R3, R4, n and described R3, R4, n identical.
R4Represent hydrogen atom, the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, the aralkyl of C7~12, Any one in the aryl of C6~12.They optionally have the substituent group of more than 1.As above-mentioned substituent group and each functional group, Can enumerate and above-mentioned R2、R3The same substituent group of situation and functional group.
As R4, it may be more preferable to enumerate: optionally there is the C1 of substituent group~the alkyl of 5;The thiazolinyl of C2~C4;Optionally have The ring type saturated hydrocarbyl of the C3~6 of substituent group;Optionally have substituent group, the optional protected C3~6 of nitrogen-atoms containing nitrification Heterocycle;Optionally there is the C7 of substituent group~the aralkyl of 8;Optionally there is the C6 of substituent group~the aryl of 12.
As R4, specifically, can enumerate: hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, positive fourth Base, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, the tert-butyl group, cyclobutyl, n-pentyl, cyclohexyl, pi-allyl, benzyl, 1-phenethyl, phenyl, 1-naphthalene Base, p-methoxyphenyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl, 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl etc..
As R4, particularly preferably hydrogen atom, pi-allyl, benzyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperazine Pyridine-4-base or 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl, more preferably hydrogen atom or 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidines-4- Base.
It follows that it is double to the optical activity making above-mentioned amide compound and phosgene or phosgene equivalent react and obtain Ring carbamide compound illustrates.
The optical activity dicyclo urea obtained in the present invention is represented by following formula (5).
Here, R3、R4, n and above-mentioned R3、R4, n identical.
Hereinafter, the manufacture method of above-claimed cpd (4) is illustrated.
Above-claimed cpd (4) can be by making in the presence of the metal alkoxide shown in following formula (1) and/or alkali salt Amine reaction shown in above-claimed cpd (2) and following formula (3) manufactures.
M(OR1)X (1)
R4NH2 (3)
In above-mentioned metal alkoxide (1), M is the arbitrary metal in magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium or hafnium.It is preferably magnesium, aluminum or titanium, More preferably aluminum or titanium.If aluminum or titanium, then can implement this reaction with the such high yield of yield more than 80%.It addition, it is special Be not M be that the response time can significantly be foreshortened to less than 10 hours by the metal alkoxide (1) of aluminum, therefore, reaction can be implemented efficiently, Therefore preferably.
R1Represent the alkyl of C1~12.Specifically, can enumerate: methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, Isobutyl group, sec-butyl, the tert-butyl group, n-pentyl.It is preferably the alkyl of C1~5, more preferably methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary fourth Base.R1It is preferably branched, more preferably isopropyl.
X represents the integer of 1~4, determines according to the kind of metal.
As metal alkoxide (1), preferably Ti (OMe)4、Ti(OEt)4、Ti(OiPr)4、Al(OMe)3、Al(OEt)3、Al (OiPr)3、Mg(OMe)2、Mg(OEt)2、Hf(OtBu)4、Zr(OnBu)4, more preferably Ti (OMe)4、Ti(OEt)4、Ti (OiPr)4、Al(OMe)3、Al(OEt)3、Al(OiPr)3、Mg(OMe)2、Mg(OEt)2, more preferably Ti (OiPr)4, or Al (OiPr)3
It addition, in this operation, alkali salt also can replace above-mentioned metal alkoxide (1) or in above-mentioned metal alkoxide (1) On the basis of be used as catalyst.In the present invention so-called " alkali salt " in comprise alkaline-earth halide or alkaline-earth metal oxygen Compound, such as, can illustrate: calcium chloride, calcium oxide, calcium bromide, magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium oxide, preferably calcium chloride, chlorination Magnesium, particularly preferably calcium chloride.It addition, in the case of wanting to obtain the compound (4) as product using high yield, preferably Use magnesium chloride.
As above-mentioned metal alkoxide (1), the lower limit of the respective usage amount of alkali salt, relative to above-claimed cpd (2) 1 Mole it is more than 0.1 mole, preferably more than 0.5 mole, more preferably more than 1.0 moles, as the upper limit, relative to above-mentionedization Compound (2) 1 moles is less than 10 moles, preferably less than 5 moles, more preferably less than 2 moles.
In above-mentioned amine (3), R4With above-mentioned R4Identical.As amine (3), preferably ammonia, allyl amine, benzyl amine, to methoxy Base aniline, 4-amino-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidines, 4-amino-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidines, more preferably ammonia, Or 4-amino-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidines.
As the lower limit of the usage amount of above-mentioned amine (3), it is more than 0.5 mole relative to above-claimed cpd (2) 1 moles, excellent Electing more than 0.8 mole as, more preferably more than 1 mole, as the upper limit, be 50 to rub relative to above-claimed cpd (2) 1 moles Below Er, preferably less than 20 moles, more preferably less than 10 moles.
As the reaction dissolvent of this operation, as long as reaction not impact is just not particularly limited, such as hydrocarbon system can be used Solvent, ether series solvent, halogen series solvent etc..Specifically, such as can enumerate: pentane, hexane, heptane, Pentamethylene., hexamethylene The hydrocarbon system solvents such as alkane, cycloheptane, benzene,toluene,xylene, sym-trimethylbenzene.;Ether, Di Iso Propyl Ether, cyclopentyl-methyl ether, tertiary fourth Ylmethyl ether, oxolane, 1,4-bis-The ether series solvent such as alkane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether;Dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethanes, The halogen series solvents, the preferably aromatic series such as benzene,toluene,xylene, sym-trimethylbenzene. hydrocarbon system such as 1,1-dichloroethanes, sym-tetrachloroethane are molten Agent;The dialkyl ethers such as ether, Di Iso Propyl Ether, cyclopentyl-methyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether;Oxolane, 1,4-bis-Alkane, The cyclic ethers such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, more preferably toluene, oxolane.
As the usage amount of above-mentioned reaction dissolvent, if too much, then from the standpoint of cost and post processing, the most preferably, because of This, be below 50 weight portions preferably with respect to above-claimed cpd (2) 1 weight portion, more preferably below 20 weight portions.Separately Outward, lower limit is not particularly limited, and is more than 0.5 weight portion preferably with respect to above-claimed cpd (2) 1 weight portion, further preferably It it is more than 1 weight portion.
As the reaction temperature of this operation, as long as being just not particularly limited more than the freezing point of solvent and below boiling point, As long as suitably determining, as lower limit, it is preferably more than-78 DEG C, more preferably more than-50 DEG C, more preferably-30 DEG C Above, particularly preferably more than 15 DEG C, as the upper limit, preferably less than 150 DEG C, more preferably less than 100 DEG C, the most excellent Elect less than 50 DEG C as.
As the response time of this operation, it is more than 0.5 hour and less than 100 hours, preferably less than 50 hours.Separately Outward, if the metal alkoxide (1) using M to be aluminum, then it is also contemplated that and the response time is significantly foreshortened to less than 10 hours.
As the order of addition of the reagent of this operation, it is not particularly limited, can depend in the solution of above-claimed cpd (3) Secondary interpolation metal alkoxide and/or alkali salt and above-claimed cpd (2), it is also possible at metal alkoxide and/or alkali salt Solution in add above-claimed cpd (3) and above-claimed cpd (2), it is also possible in the solution of above-claimed cpd (2) in interpolation State compound (3) and metal alkoxide and/or alkali salt.It addition, adding metal alkoxide and/or alkali salt, above-mentioned When compound (2) and (3), it is also possible to be suitably dissolved in solvent and add.
As the reacted process of this operation, as long as carrying out the general process for obtaining product from reactant liquor ?.Specifically, in reactant liquor, such as add water and add toluene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl tertbutyl The organic solvent such as ether, hexane extracts.From the extract obtained, organic solvent is distilled off by operations such as heating under reduced pressure, The most separable object.It addition, in the case of insoluble matter separates out, aforesaid operations can be carried out after filtering out insoluble matter. Although the object as above obtained has the sufficient purity that can be used for subsequent handling, but is used as partial crystallization, respectively distillation, post The general process for purification such as chromatography improve purity further.
It addition, the R as above obtained3=Bn, R4=H, the compound (6) of n=2 are the compound that document is unknown.
Hereinafter, the manufacture method of above-claimed cpd (5) is illustrated.
Above-claimed cpd (5) can react by making above-claimed cpd (4) manufacture with phosgene or phosgene equivalent.
As above-mentioned phosgene equivalent, can enumerate: double phosgenes, three phosgenes, carbonyl dimidazoles etc..
As phosgene or the lower limit of the usage amount of phosgene equivalent, it is 0.3 relative to above-claimed cpd (4) 1 moles More than mole, preferably more than 0.5 mole, more preferably more than 0.8 mole, be less than 10 moles as the upper limit, and preferably 5 rub Below Er, more preferably less than 3 moles.
As the reaction dissolvent of this operation, as long as reaction not impact is just not particularly limited, can use hydrocarbon system solvent, Ether series solvent, ester series solvent, halogen series solvent etc., nitrile series solvent etc..Specifically, such as can enumerate: pentane, hexane, heptan The hydrocarbon system solvents such as alkane, Pentamethylene., hexamethylene, cycloheptane, benzene,toluene,xylene, sym-trimethylbenzene.;Ether, Di Iso Propyl Ether, ring Amyl methyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, oxolane, 1,4-bis-The ether series solvent such as alkane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether;Acetic acid first The ester series solvents such as ester, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate;Dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethanes, 1,1-dichloroethanes, The halogen series solvents such as sym-tetrachloroethane;The nitrile series solvents such as acetonitrile, preferably toluene, oxolane, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, further It is preferably toluene, oxolane, dichloromethane, acetonitrile.
As the reaction temperature of this operation, as long as being just not particularly limited more than the freezing point of solvent and below boiling point, As long as suitably determining, as lower limit, it is preferably more than-78 DEG C, more preferably more than-50 DEG C, particularly preferably-30 More than DEG C, as the upper limit, preferably less than 150 DEG C, more preferably less than 100 DEG C, more preferably less than 50 DEG C, the most excellent Elect less than 20 DEG C as.
As the response time of this operation, preferably more than 0.1 hour, more preferably more than 0.5 hour, further preferably It is more than 0.7 hour, preferably less than 50 hours, more preferably less than 20 hours, more preferably less than 10 hours, especially It is preferably less than 5 hours.
As the order of addition of the reagent of this operation, phosgene or phosgene can be added in the solution of compound (4) Equivalent, it is also possible to add compound (4) in the solution of phosgene or phosgene equivalent.
It addition, in the present reaction, by above-claimed cpd (4) and phosgene or the reaction of phosgene equivalent, sometimes produce Compound shown in raw following formula (7) or following formula (8):
(X represents phosgene or the residue of phosgene equivalent).In this case, by utilizing acid or alkali to instead Liquid is answered to process, available above-claimed cpd (5).
As above-mentioned acid, can enumerate: hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid etc..These are preferably with water The form of solution uses.It is preferably phosphoric acid.
As the lower limit of the usage amount of above-mentioned acid, it is more than 0.3 mole relative to above-claimed cpd (4) 1 moles, is preferably More than 0.5 mole, more preferably more than 0.8 mole, be less than 10 moles as the upper limit, preferably less than 5 moles, more preferably Less than 3 moles.
As above-mentioned alkali, can enumerate: pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N, N-dimethyl aminopyridine, carbon Acid hydrogen sodium, potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate etc..It is preferably N, N-dimethyl aminopyridine.Usage amount as above-mentioned alkali Lower limit, is more than 0.3 mole relative to above-claimed cpd (4) 1 moles, preferably more than 0.5 mole, more preferably 0.8 mole Above, it is less than 10 moles as the upper limit, preferably less than 5 moles, more preferably less than 3 moles.
Acid or alkali can carry out rank to a certain degree in the reaction of compound (4) and phosgene or phosgene equivalent Section adds.Or, phosgene or phosgene equivalent can be added in compound (4) and the solution of alkali.
As the reacted process of this operation, as long as carrying out the general process for obtaining product from reactant liquor ?.Specifically, in reactant liquor, such as add water and add toluene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl tertbutyl The organic solvent such as ether, hexane extracts.From the extract obtained, organic solvent is distilled off by operations such as heating under reduced pressure, The most separable object.
As above the object obtained can use the general process for purification such as partial crystallization, respectively distillation, column chromatography to improve further Purity.
The application advocates Japanese patent application filed in 1 day November in 2012 the 2012-242227th and in 2013 years The priority of Japanese patent application filed in January 29 the 2013-014760th.The application quotes application on November 1st, 2012 Japanese patent application the 2012-242227th and at Japanese patent application 2013-filed in 29 days January in 2013 The full content of the description of No. 014760 is as reference.
Embodiment
Below, it is shown that the present invention is illustrated by embodiment in further detail, but the present invention is not by these embodiments Any restriction.
In the present embodiment, the yield of each compound, generation are than using high performance liquid chromatography and in condition set forth below Under be analyzed.
(efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis condition)
Post: Phenomenex Luna 5C18 (2) 4.6 × 250mm
Mobile phase A: 0.1 weight % phosphate aqueous solution, Mobile phase B: acetonitrile
Flow velocity: 1.0mL/min
Gradient condition
0.00 minute mobile phase A: Mobile phase B=80:20
30.00 minutes mobile phase A: Mobile phase B=20:80
40.00 minutes mobile phase A: Mobile phase B=20:80
40.01 minutes mobile phase A: Mobile phase B=80:20
53.00 minute stopping
Column temperature: 35 DEG C
Detection wavelength: 210nm
(embodiment 1) 4-[({ (2S, 5R)-5-[(benzyloxy) amino] piperidin-2-yl } carbonyl) amino] piperidines-1-carboxylic acid The manufacture method of benzyl ester
By 4-amino-1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidines (6.31g, 26.9mmol) and Ti (OiPr)4(7.61g、 26.8mmol) it is incorporated in oxolane (30mL), stirs 1 hour at 25 DEG C.(2S, 5R)-5-benzyl is added in this reactant liquor Epoxide amino-piperadine-2-benzyl carboxylate (7.57g, 22.3mmol), stirs 23 hours at 35 DEG C.Add water (38mL), saturated Sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (20mL), filters out the insoluble matter of precipitation.After filtrate separatory, carry out washing (20mL) by organic layer. Organic layer is evaporated to 31g, after adding hexane (50mL) at 50 DEG C, is cooled to 0 DEG C.After stirring 1 hour, filter and separate out Solid.The solid hexane (40mL) that will filter out cleans, and drying under reduced pressure at 40 DEG C thus obtains title compound (8.38g, yield 81%).
(embodiment 2) 4-({ [(2S, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2- Base] carbonyl } amino) manufacture method of piperidines-1-benzyl carboxylate
The compound (8.07g, 17.3mmol) obtained in embodiment 1 middle addition diisopropylethylamine (7.19g, 55.7mmol), dichloromethane (144mL), be cooled to-10 DEG C.Three phosgenes (4.11g, 13.9mmol) are added in reactant liquor, Stir 1 hour.In reactant liquor, add 3 weight % phosphate aqueous solutions (45g), after stirring 21 hours at 25 DEG C, carry out separatory. The organic layer sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (40mL) of 5 weight %, water (40mL) are carried out.By organic layer concentrating under reduced pressure, To title compound (8.25g, yield 97%).
The manufacture method of (embodiment 3) (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid amide
Calcium chloride is added in (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (278mg, 1mmol) (111mg, 1.00mmol), 20 weight % methanolic ammonia solutions (860mg), stir 4 hours at 25 DEG C.If utilizing high-efficient liquid phase color Reactant liquor is carried out quantitatively, then generating title compound with yield 86% by spectrum.After reactant liquor concentrating under reduced pressure, add acetic acid second Ester (20mL), water (2mL), filter precipitate.After precipitate is cleaned by ethyl acetate (2mL), carry out drying under reduced pressure, thus obtain To title compound (154mg, yield 62%).
1H NMR(500MHz、CDCl3): 7.27-7.35 (m, 5H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 3.74 (dd, 1H, 12.0, 3.5Hz)、3.51(ddd、1H、12.0、4.0、1.5Hz)、3.15-3.21(m、1H)、2.78(t、1H、12.0Hz)、2.30(dq、 1H、14.0Hz、3.5Hz)、1.98-2.03(m、1H)、1.75(dq、1H、12.0Hz、3.5Hz)
The manufacture method of (embodiment 4) (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid amide
Calcium chloride is become magnesium chloride, in addition, implements similarly to Example 3.Utilize high performance liquid chromatography to instead Answering liquid to be analyzed, result generates title compound with yield 99%.
The manufacturer of (embodiment 5) 7-oxo-6-benzyloxy-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylic acid amide Method
By (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid amide (118mg, 0.475mmol), potassium carbonate potassium (372mg, 2.69mmol), dichloromethane (10mL) are cooled to-10 DEG C and add three phosgenes (117mg, 0.394mmol).- After stirring 1 hour at 10 DEG C, add N, N-dimethyl aminopyridine (2.3mg, 0.019mmol), be stirred at room temperature 1 day.Will After reactant liquor concentrates, add ethyl acetate (10mL), water (2mL), carry out separatory.Organic layer is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, Concentrating under reduced pressure, thus obtains title compound (83.3mg, yield 64%).
1H NMR(500MHz、CDCl3): 7.34-7.44 (m, 5H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 5.05 (d, J= 11.5Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J=11.5Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.03 (d, J= 11.5Hz, 1H), 2.78 (d, J=11.5Hz, 1H), 2.33 (dd, J=14.5,7.0Hz, 1H), 1.88-2.02 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.64(m、1H)
The manufacture method of (embodiment 6) (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid allyl amide
By allyl amine (46.8mg, 0.820mmol), Al (OiPr)3(156mg, 0.764mmol), oxolane (1mL) After stirring 1 hour at 60 DEG C, interpolation (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-benzyl carboxylate (171mg, 0.504mmol), after stirring 5 hours, utilizing high performance liquid chromatography to carry out reactant liquor quantitatively, result generates with yield 92% Title compound.
1H NMR(500MHz、CDCl3): 7.28-7.35 (m, 5H), 6.86 (s (br), 1H), 5.82 (ddt, J=17.0, 10.5,5.5Hz, 1H), 5.11-5.19 (m, 2H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 3.87 (tt, J=5.5,1.5Hz, 2H), 3.30 (ddd, J =11.0,4.0,1.5Hz, 1H), 3.17 (dd, J=11.0,3.5Hz, 1H), 2.96 (tt, J=10.0,4.0Hz, 1H), 2.46 (dd, J=11.5,10.0Hz, 1H), 2.11 (dq, J=13.0,4.0Hz, 1H), 1.88-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.50 (m, 1H)、1.23-1.31(m、1H)
(embodiment 7) 4-[({ (2S, 5R)-5-[(benzyloxy) amino] piperidin-2-yl } carbonyl) amino] piperidines-1-carboxylic acid The manufacture method of benzyl ester
Use Al (OiPr)3Replace Ti (OiPr)4, in addition, under conditions of similarly to Example 1, carry out 4 hours instead Should.Utilizing high performance liquid chromatography to be analyzed, result generates title compound with yield 90%.
(embodiment 8) 4-[({ (2S, 5R)-5-[(benzyloxy) amino] piperidin-2-yl } carbonyl) amino] piperidines-1-carboxylic acid The manufacture method of benzyl ester
Use Zr (OnBu)4Replace Ti (OiPr)4, in addition, carry out under conditions of similarly to Example 1 27 hours Reaction.Utilizing high performance liquid chromatography to be analyzed, result generates title compound with yield 38%.
(embodiment 9) 4-[({ (2S, 5R)-5-[(benzyloxy) amino] piperidin-2-yl } carbonyl) amino] piperidines-1-carboxylic acid The manufacture method of benzyl ester
Use Hf (OtBu)4Replace Ti (OiPr)4, in addition, carry out under conditions of similarly to Example 1 21 hours Reaction.Utilizing high performance liquid chromatography to be analyzed, result generates title compound with yield 51%.
The manufacture method of (comparative example 1) (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid amide
20 weight % ammonia first are added in (2S, 5R)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidines-2-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (278mg, 1mmol) Alcoholic solution (860mg), stirs 14 hours at 45 DEG C.Utilizing high performance liquid chromatography to be analyzed reactant liquor, result is with yield 20% generates title compound.

Claims (12)

1. the manufacture method of the amide compound shown in following formula (4), the method includes:
In the presence of the metal alkoxide shown in following formula (1) and/or alkali salt, the esterification shown in following formula (2) is made to close Amine reaction shown in thing and following formula (3),
M(OR1)X (1)
In formula (1), M is any one in magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium or hafnium, R1Represent C1~12 alkyl, X represent 1~4 whole Number,
In formula (2), R2、R3Separately represent the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, C7~ Any one in the aryl of aralkyl, C6~12 of 12, n is 1 or 2,
R4NH2 (3)
In formula (3), R4Represent hydrogen atom, the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, the virtue of C7~12 Any one in the aryl of alkyl, C6~12,
In formula (4), R3、R4, n and above-mentioned R3、R4, n identical.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described metal alkoxide is Ti (OiPr)4Or Al (OiPr)3
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described alkali salt is calcium chloride or magnesium chloride.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described R2For methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, pi-allyl or benzyl, R3For benzyl, n is 2.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described R4For hydrogen atom, pi-allyl or benzyl.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, wherein, described metal alkoxide is Ti (OiPr)4Or Al (OiPr)3,
Described alkali salt is calcium chloride or magnesium chloride,
Described R2For methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, pi-allyl or benzyl, R3For benzyl, n is 2,
Described R4For hydrogen atom, pi-allyl or benzyl.
7. the manufacture method of the amide compound shown in following formula (4), the method includes:
In the presence of the metal alkoxide shown in following formula (1) and/or alkali salt, the esterification shown in following formula (2) is made to close Amine reaction shown in thing and following formula (3),
M(OR1)X (1)
In formula (1), M is any one in magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium or hafnium, R1Represent C1~12 alkyl, X represent 1~4 whole Number,
In formula (2), R2、R3Separately represent the alkyl of C1~12, the thiazolinyl of C2~12, the cycloalkyl of C3~12, C7~ Any one in the aryl of aralkyl, C6~12 of 12, n is 1 or 2,
R4NH2 (3)
In formula (3), R4Represent 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl or 1-(benzyloxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl,
In formula (4), R3、R4, n and above-mentioned R3、R4, n identical.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 7, wherein, described metal alkoxide is Ti (OiPr)4Or Al (OiPr)3
Manufacture method the most according to claim 7, wherein, described alkali salt is calcium chloride or magnesium chloride.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 7, wherein, described R2For methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, pi-allyl or benzyl Base, R3For benzyl, n is 2.
11. manufacture methods according to claim 7, wherein, described metal alkoxide is Ti (OiPr)4Or Al (OiPr)3,
Described alkali salt is calcium chloride or magnesium chloride,
Described R2For methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, pi-allyl or benzyl, R3For benzyl, n is 2.
12. according to the manufacture method according to any one of claim 1~11, wherein, makes described compound (4) and carbon further Acyl chlorides or the reaction of phosgene equivalent, form the optical activity bicyclic urea compounds shown in following formula (5),
In formula (5), R3、R4, n and described R3、R4, n identical.
CN201380056395.0A 2012-11-01 2013-10-25 The manufacture method of optical activity bicyclic urea compounds Expired - Fee Related CN104768930B (en)

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012133486A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 株式会社カネカ Process for preparing cyclic amine compounds
WO2013038330A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-21 Wockhardt Limited Nitrogen containing compounds and their use

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012133486A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 株式会社カネカ Process for preparing cyclic amine compounds
WO2013038330A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-21 Wockhardt Limited Nitrogen containing compounds and their use

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