CN104766232A - Biomass carbon storage product preparation, metering, sealing and carbon trading method - Google Patents
Biomass carbon storage product preparation, metering, sealing and carbon trading method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass carbon storage product preparation, metering, sealing and carbon trading method. The method comprises steps: (1) the biomass is smashed, dried, compressed and formed, and a carbon storage product is obtained; (2) the organic carbon content, the weight, the volume, the density, the mass moisture content and the like of the carbon storage product are detected; (3) the carbon storage product after being metered is sealed; and (4) the sealed carbon product participates in global carbon trading. A physical goods capable of being accurately metered is adopted for carbon trading, and a standard and a method of accurately metering the carbon trading are built. What is firstly pointed out is that the product participating in carbon trading needs to have stable quality, and the product is a static carbon product whose carbon is in a non-cyclical state, and a dynamic carbon product capable of releasing CO2 to the air does not participate in carbon trading. A new way of using plant photosynthesis and the energy transfer process to separate, store and control the CO2 content in the atmosphere circle, realizing negative growth of CO2 in the atmosphere and regulating greenhouse effects is established by people.
Description
Technical field
[0001] the present invention relates to the preparation of living beings storage carbon products, measure, seal the method with carbon transaction up for safekeeping, belong to field of Environment Protection.
Background technology
Since [0002] the ten eight century industrial revolution, the mankind bring into use fossil energy, in air, discharge a large amount of CO
2, atmospheric warming effect strengthens thereupon, causes tellurian disease, worm, the plague of rats, thermoplegia and communicable disease to take place frequently; Sea level rise; Adverse weather, Marine Storm Genesis increases; Dry land, desertification area such as to expand rapidly at a series of serious disaster.Fossil energy is, while tremendous contribution is made in economic development, also destroy the ecologic environment that we depend on for existence.Fossil energy is just progressively exhausted, and human society is breaking away from the development model at the cost of the environment formed for a long time by fair means or foul, attempts to find new forms of energy, realizes the sustainable development of the energy, economy and society.
CN101224464A (2008.07.23, application number CN200810018961.X) disclose the method utilizing living beings to carry out fix carbon underground, the method is living beings (main stalk) dry in advance, carry out compressing and add antiseptic process, then bury in underground, such as, bury in the area of high-land, drought or bury under discarded coal mine.This patent mainly utilizes the stalk of crops or crops to carry out underground landfill, realize the object of solid carbon, but, the output of stalk is too low, can not multi-harvest in 1 year, once can only concentrate, gather on a large scale, and landfill yard is generally away from proportion of crop planting district, stalk volume is large, and the transportation cost being transported to landfill yard is too high.In addition, add antiseptic and cost can be caused to improve and environmental pollution, the stalk secondary after landfill utilizes difficulty, and this patent does not mention carbon metering and carbon transaction relevant issues yet simultaneously.
Although people imagine and have studied various technology fix carbon, still do not find desirable solid carbon method at present.Openly do not utilize living beings to catch carbon resource in air sphere in prior art, after being prepared into storage carbon products, carry out measuring, sealing up for safekeeping and carry out the method for carbon transaction.
The solid carbon of living beings is safe, effective, the most economic a kind of solid carbon carbon drop mode, and carbon products also can fully utilize, solve the problem of the energy, environment and development after completing storage carbon and carbon transaction mission.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the preparation of a kind of living beings storage carbon products, measure, seal the method with carbon transaction up for safekeeping.
Be prepared into storage carbon products by all plants, microorganism and the discarded object with plant, animal that microorganism is food and production thereof, and carry out measuring and sealing up for safekeeping, participate in carbon transaction, realize solid carbon and subtract carbon.
In this application, all lived organic substances that can grow are commonly referred to as living beings, comprise plant, animal and microorganism.Representational living beings are as the rank vegetation, crops, agricultural waste material, agricultural weeds, fallen leaves, timber, timber waste, wood chip, sawdust and animal wastes.
" rank vegetation " and " plant " and living beings are used interchangeably in this application; " processing " and " compacting " and " preparation " are used interchangeably; " biomass section " and " section bar " and " storage carbon products " are used interchangeably.
Embodiment of the present invention are summarized as follows:
1, living beings storage carbon products preparation, measure, seal the method with carbon transaction up for safekeeping, the method comprises:
(1) by living beings pulverizing, dry, compression forming, as storage carbon products;
(2) storage carbon products organic carbon content (carbon content), weight, volume, density, quality water percentage (water cut) etc. are detected;
(3) the storage carbon products after metering is sealed up for safekeeping;
(4) Global Carbon transaction is participated in the carbon products sealed up for safekeeping.
In the present invention, living beings storage carbon products can be compression blocks or compression grain.Compression blocks can be the multiple solid geometry shapes such as square, block, bar-shaped, column, circle, triangle, polygon, and compression grain mainly refers to graininess.
By surveying instrument, the organic carbon content of carbon products, weight, volume, density, quality water percentage are tested.Before every batch of carbon products warehouse-in, main test item is organic carbon content and weight, is secondly volume, bulk density and water content.Main test item must be examined entirely, and secondary test item can entirely be examined or inspect by random samples.
Storage carbon products is sealed up for safekeeping in process and is gone mouldy and disintegration to prevent storing up carbon products, in air, discharge CO
2, regularly need to carry out disinfection to warehouse to sealing product fire-proof and damp-proof up for safekeeping, desinsection, to kill mouse.
2, according to the method for above 1, when wherein compressed biomass is shaping in step (1), material quality water percentage, grain size, temperature, forming pressure and shaping compression time be controlled.
During compacting biomass section, first Plant Powder is broken into the particle that 0.1mm ~ 30mm is long, preferred 1mm ~ 20mm; Moisture control is in 20%, and preferred water percentage is 10% ~ 18%;
The cellulose contained in vegetable cell, hemicellulose, lignin, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C ~ 300 DEG C, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin are softening, melting, at ratio of compression 3 ~ 6:1, under pressure 15 ~ 100Mpa, adjacent particle is cohered mutually, and cooling Post RDBMS is shaping; Preferred molding time material temperature is 160 DEG C ~ 300 DEG C;
3, according to the method for above 1, when wherein in step (2), storage carbon products detects metering, expenditure, amount, weighing apparatus tool are measured.Large quantities of carbon products organic carbon content carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, weight pound claim, volume chi, density densitometer, quality water percentage moisture teller are measured.
Carbon and sulfur analytical instrument is existing commercially available, existing tens factories in the whole nation produce, as the HIR-944 high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser that Wuxi City high speed analysis Instrument Ltd. produces, HV-4B carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, the HCS878G type infrared carbon sulfur analyzer that Sichuan Jing Ke instrument Manufacturing Co., Ltd produces, HCS838 high frequency program control carbon sulphur instrument, the HCS-216B high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser that Hefei Ou Kai Instrument Ltd. produces, the TL851-5A type high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser that Deyang Rieter instrument Ltd produces, the KY-102 infrared carbon sulfur analyzer that Science Court, Jiangsu Electron equipment Co., Ltd produces, the vario TOC total organic carbon analyzer that Germany elementar produces.
Pound claims existing commercially available, national existing several hundred factories produce, as platform balance, the electronic platform scale of Hunan Huaxing Weighting Equipment System Co., Ltd.'s production, the weighbridge of Wuhan Tian smooth weighing apparatus Manufacturing Co., Ltd production, the SCS truck scale of Xiang Tan Teng Yu weighing apparatus company limited production, the SCS electronic ground scale of Nanjing Jing Jiu electronic scale company limited production of Weihai Ming Tong weighing apparatus company limited.
Densitometer is existing commercially available, existing tens factories in the whole nation produce, as Densito 30PX portable densimeter, the desk-top densitometer of DA-100M, the DH-300 solid picnometer of Dongguan City Hong Tuo Instrument Ltd. production, the JT-300E multifunctional solid density tester of Taizhou City Jing Tai instrument and meter company limited production that plum Teller-Tuo Li produces.
Moisture teller is existing commercially available, national existing tens factories produce, as SFY-60 type infrared ray fast tester for water content, the KF-1 type moisture teller of Zibo Ai Ji Electric Applicance Co., Ltd production, the DSH-100-5 moisture teller of Shanghai Ping Xuan scientific instrument company limited production, the JT-60 infrared ray aquametry apparatus of Taizhou City Jing Tai instrument and meter company limited production that Zibo Zi Fen Instrument Ltd. produces.
4, according to the method for above 1, wherein in step (3), store up sealing up for safekeeping of carbon products, storage carbon products can adopt box (as carton, tub, compound substance box) or sack (as paper bag, cloth bag, woven bag, polybag) packaging, also can pack direct stacking;
Avoid humidity when sealing up for safekeeping, storage carbon products water suction after easily mildew, snake, disintegration, rot.
5, according to the method for above 1, in step (4), wherein adopt storage carbon products in kind to carry out carbon transaction, the method comprises carbon emission gauge amount, the metering of storage carbon products organic carbon content, step such as storage carbon products trade quotation and the transaction of carbon products contract etc.
6, according to the method in above 1-5 item described in any one, wherein living beings comprise plant, animal and microorganism (as the rank vegetation, crops, agricultural waste material, agricultural weeds, fallen leaves, timber, timber waste, wood chip, sawdust and animal wastes).
The rank vegetation 1 year in the area of suitable growth can Multiple harvests; According to the seasonality of crops, arboreal growth, in same soil, upper one year also can Multiple harvests agriculture material discarded object.
7, according to the method in above 1-6 item described in any one, the preparation of wherein said storage carbon products comprises:
A) choose living beings and pulverize, artificial selection or machinery selection remove the foreign material (as soil block, stone, glass, plastics, metal etc.) in living beings; Artificial pulverizing (as fast-growing herbaceous plant, crop stalk, weeds etc. can manually be shredded) or mechanical crushing living beings; Preferably living beings natural drying before pulverizing.
This living beings comminutor or device are conventional in prior art, as being disclosed in CN102824940A(CN201210330463.5) in living beings comminutor, be disclosed in CN202366769U(CN201120548118.X) in living beings comminutor, be disclosed in CN202377063U(CN201120548168.8) in a kind of living beings comminutor, be disclosed in CN202478993U(CN201220001530.4) in fixed type biological matter comminutor, be disclosed in CN202666945U(CN201220245335.6) in a kind of living beings comminutor, be disclosed in CN202823563U(CN201220318482.1) in for the helix transporting device in living beings comminutor, be disclosed in CN202876879U(CN201220455989.1) in living beings comminutor.
B) drying is carried out to the biological particles after pulverizing, the modes such as conductive drying, convective drying, radiant drying (as infrared drying, microwave drying), electrothermal drying can be adopted, preferred convective drying, radiant drying and conduct radiation mode.
This living beings drying device or system and method are conventional in prior art, as being disclosed in CN1707209(CN200410010322.0) in biomass drying method and plate type biomass dryer, be disclosed in CN102735039A(CN201210218727.8) in living beings dry heat system, be disclosed in CN102759257A(CN201210118007.4) in a kind of living beings drying system being applied to biomass power generation system, be disclosed in CN2715075(CN200420010972.0) in plate type biomass dryer, be disclosed in CN202074793U(CN201120151902.7) in air-flowing type living beings dry with modification pretreatment unit, be disclosed in CN202792867U(CN201220308757.3) in living beings dry heat system, be disclosed in CN202928329U(CN201220555924.4) in eddy current type biomass drier, be disclosed in CN203224116U(CN201320244824.4) in air-source living beings drying energy saving environment friendly system.
C) dried biological particles compression forming; When cellulose in biological particles, hemicellulose, content of lignin are higher, preferred compressed becomes block or column; When cellulose, hemicellulose in biological particles, content of lignin is on the low side time, preferred compressed becomes graininess;
This biomass moulding device or system and method are conventional in prior art, as being disclosed in CN1745891(CN200510021514.6) in be used as the biological substance shaped granule process of gasified raw material, be disclosed in CN101844412A(CN201010175904.X) in integral biomass forming machine, be disclosed in CN101979477A(CN201010283783.0) in a kind of biomass molding fuel rod and production technology, be disclosed in CN102310578A(CN201110253974.7) in biomass molding machine with annular tooth-shaped mold, be disclosed in CN102632632A(CN201210127678.7) in a kind of biomass forming machine, be disclosed in CN102774026A(CN201210243625.1) in reciprocating plunger type biomass forming machine, be disclosed in CN102886912A(CN201210348091.9) in rotary plunger type biomass forming machine, be disclosed in CN201494037U(CN200920092282.7) in biomass forming machine, be disclosed in CN101012404(CN200710034411.2) in biomass granule fuel and production method, be disclosed in CN101497838(CN200910094144.7) in a kind of vegetation composite based biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof, be disclosed in CN102061209A(CN201110024969.9) in the production technology of biomass granule fuel and set of equipments, be disclosed in CN102206526A(CN201110111745.1) in the production technology of biomass granule fuel and set of equipments, be disclosed in CN102267243A(CN201110204901.9) in exempt from stifled formula biomass pellet fuel forming machine, be disclosed in CN102643701A(CN201210098504.2) in a kind of preparation method of biomass granule fuel.
8, according to the method in above 1-7 item described in any one, the metering of wherein said storage carbon products comprises tests to organic carbon content, weight, volume, density, quality water percentage and measures.
These measuring apparatus or system and method are conventional in prior art, as being disclosed in CN1749709(CN200510070182.0) in Weight-measuring device, be disclosed in CN1584515(CN200410026197.2) in belt conveyor weight measuring system and measuring method, be disclosed in CN101315297(CN200810108591.9) in Weight-measuring device, be disclosed in CN102279041A(CN201010196439.8) in a kind of weight measurer, be disclosed in CN102445259A(CN201010507536.4) in a kind of weight measurements and device, be disclosed in CN1423111(CN01138762.9) in the volume measuring instrument of arbitrary shape workpiece, be disclosed in CN102135418A(CN201010615642.4) in the volume measurement device of a kind of large-scale loose windrow, be disclosed in CN202166405U(CN201120216334.4) in a kind of material pile volume measuring apparatus, be disclosed in CN202033067U(CN201120100130.4) in solid volume measurement instrument, be disclosed in CN101813597A(CN201010144742.3) in high-accuracy portable density measurement device and method, be disclosed in CN201096696(CN200720081553.X) in density tester, be disclosed in CN1945285(CN200610096782.9) in the method and system of Infrared Carbon-sulphur ultimate analysis, be disclosed in CN201034935(CN200720036946.9) in a kind of high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, be disclosed in CN101598691(CN200910094688.3) in the assay method of a Plants water cut, be disclosed in CN101769843A(CN200910273477.6) in a kind of method of Fast Measurement water content of particulate materials.
9, according to the method in above 1-8 item described in any one, wherein said storage carbon products is sealed up for safekeeping and can be selected individual layer, multilayer, cylindrical shape warehouse or discarded mine, karst cave, also can select the simple warehouse of desert, permanent Frozen Ground Area.
Select soil carrying strong (underground does not exist silt seam, drift sand formation, loosen the soil the unfavorable geology environment such as layer), underground water table low (away from the underground water region of the large river basins easily spread unchecked, overflow, arroyo and river shoal), traffic convenience, near storage carbon products production area, set up warehouse away from residential quarter (save the area and take into account urban development) and zone of origin.
Individual layer, multilayer, cylindrical shape warehouse adopt natural drying and artificial seasoning to seal storage carbon products up for safekeeping, discarded mine, karst cave adopt kiln to hide method or Sealing Method seals storage carbon products up for safekeeping, and the simple warehouse of desert, permanent Frozen Ground Area adopts natural seasoning or freezing to seal storage carbon products up for safekeeping.
10, according to the method in above 1-9 item described in any one, the place that wherein said seasoning seals storage carbon products up for safekeeping comprises: air dryer unit (31), seal unit (32), exhaust unit (33) up for safekeeping; In described air dryer unit (31) desiccant-filled (18), described in seal up for safekeeping in unit (32) and seal storage carbon products up for safekeeping;
The bottom of described air dryer unit (31) and facade body of wall are provided with moisture barrier (17), described air dryer unit (31) top is provided with floor (12), described floor (12) is provided with pore (13), described air dryer unit (31) facade body of wall is provided with drying agent inlet/outlet (14), draft tube (19), and described draft tube (19) is connected with air inlet (22) by gas admittance valve (20), instrument air dryer (21);
Described seal up for safekeeping in unit (32) to be provided with deposit the storage interlayer (10) of carbon products and the column (11) of taking the weight of, described interlayer (10) is connected with insulated wall (9), and described column (11) is connected with floor (12), interlayer (10), thermofin (8), waterproof roof (7);
Described exhaust unit (33) is located at thermofin (8) with in waterproof roof (7), described thermofin (8) is provided with ventilating opening (6), described ventilating opening (6) is connected with air main (4) by branch wind pipe (5), and described air main (4) is connected with gas outlet (1) by vent valve (3), blower fan (2).
11, the method according to above 10, wherein said unit (32) of sealing up for safekeeping can be sealed junior unit up for safekeeping by several and forms one by fire wall (28), fire-proof door (29) and seal unit up for safekeeping separately, described seal up for safekeeping in unit (32) to be provided with seal district (26), passage (27) up for safekeeping, described unit (32) two ends of sealing up for safekeeping are respectively equipped with hermatic door (25), fire exit door (30), described hermatic door (25) is connected with loading place (24), and described loading place (24) are provided with carbon products inlet/outlet (23);
12, the method according to above 10-11 item, wherein said waterproof roof (7), thermofin (8), insulated wall (9) all have function that is moistureproof and sealing, described drying agent inlet/outlet (14), carbon products inlet/outlet (23), hermatic door (25), fire exit door (30) all have very sealing property after closing, after described vent valve (3), gas admittance valve (20) are closed, there is good sealing;
When drying agent (18) inserts air dryer unit (31), after carbon products enters and seal district (26) up for safekeeping, close all drying agent inlet/outlets (14), carbon products inlet/outlet (23), hermatic door (25), fire exit door (30), open vent valve (3), gas admittance valve (20), open instrument air dryer (21), blower fan (2), when sealing unit (32) air humidity up for safekeeping and being less than 50%, close instrument air dryer (21), blower fan (2), vent valve (3), gas admittance valve (20).
13, according to the method in above 5, it is characterized in that, described material object storage carbon products carries out carbon emission gauge amount in carbon transaction, and main metering fossil energy and electric energy use the CO of discharge
2isothermal chamber gas.
14, according to the method in above 5, it is characterized in that, described material object storage carbon products carries out storing up carbon products trade quotation in carbon transaction, with every 1tCO
2price offer in units of RMB￥, get two-decimal (be namely similar to point); Adopt net amount Bidding Method, reject the impact of accrued interest, be convenient to the variation reflecting market rate.
15, according to the method in above 5, it is characterized in that, described material object storage carbon products carries out carbon products contract transaction in carbon transaction, concerning most of contract, is to specify the limit of its price movement every day by exchange.Reach limiting up of the same day when price or limit down, this contract was just shut the book the same day, and circuit breaker is set to ± and 10%, exchange has the right to carry out interfering and changes the limit of price movement every day; Take the mode that delivery month is completed a business transaction any business day, make carbon security exchange price and realized price fluctuation not occur.
In carbon transaction process, using Renminbi as carbon transaction transaction currency, Renminbi is become international " strong currency ", establish the price status of China in Global Carbon trade market, in Global Carbon transaction, account for leadership.
Advantage of the present invention
1), use biomass-making standby storage carbon products, be the large behave advancing Ecological Civilization Construction, reparation ecologic environment, promotion agricultural modernization and ecological circulation economy are significant.A large amount of Organic Compounds can be obtained, reduce living beings and rot or burn to emission greenhouse gas in air.
2), storage carbon products carbon transaction method in kind is " commercialization of biomass carbon ", is the new industrialization road financial models realizing resource-conserving, environmentally friendly, sustainable development.For international carbon transaction provides the technological means of strong operability and can the carbon transaction commodity of accurate-metering.
3), as an industry promote, by be engaged in for thousands of people this field scientific research, production, carbon products is sealed up for safekeeping provides new work position with carbon emissions trading.For the mankind create huge economic needs, have found global economic crisis epoch new growth engines.
4), with laws and regulations support, utilize financial instrument and the mode of the marketization, allow carbon financial product and derived product obtain transaction and circulation, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, carbon drop and solution relevant environment problem, realize the object of sustainable development.
5), build carbon transaction market, be conducive to developing low-carbon economy, alleviate climate change, suppress haze.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation (band broken section) that the present invention stores up carbon warehouse;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram (band broken section) that the present invention stores up carbon warehouse;
In figure:
1, gas outlet, 2, blower fan, 3, vent valve, 4, air main, 5, branch wind pipe, 6, ventilating opening, 7, waterproof roof, 8, thermofin, 9, insulated wall, 10, interlayer, 11, column, 12, floor, 13, pore, 14, drying agent inlet/outlet, 15, ground, 16, footing, 17, moisture barrier, 18, drying agent, 19, draft tube, 20, gas admittance valve, 21, instrument air dryer, 22, air inlet, 23, carbon products inlet/outlet, 24, loading place, 25, hermatic door, 26, seal district up for safekeeping, 27, passage, 28, fire wall, 30, fire exit door, 31, air dryer unit, 32, seal unit up for safekeeping, 33, exhaust unit.
concrete embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred technical scheme of the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to provided embodiment.
embodiment 1---biomass-making standby storage carbon products
For in Yangtze River in China, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material such as cotton stem, cornstalk, straw, rice husk, sawdust, branch of Lower Reaches.Utilize softening, the melting 180 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C time of the cellulose in agriculture and forestry organic waste material, hemicellulose, lignin, the characteristic that cooling Post RDBMS is shaping, preparation storage carbon products.
Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) foreign material such as the soil block in agriculture and forestry organic waste material, stone, glass, plastics, metal are removed, within natural drying to water percentage 20%;
(2) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is ground into the particle that 2 ~ 5mm is long, cornstalk, straw are more pliable and tougher, the comminutor of preferably with shearing function;
When compacting biomass briquette or rod, the biomass weight that the content of lignin such as cotton stem, sawdust, branch are higher, accounts for more than 40% of total pulverizing raw material weight; During compacting biological particles, the biomass weight that the content of lignin such as cotton stem, sawdust, branch are higher, accounts for more than 10% of total pulverizing raw material weight;
(3) raw material after pulverizing is dried, and moisture control is 8 ~ 15%; When cotton stem, sawdust, branch pulverized particles account for more than 40% of total pulverizing raw material weight, during compacting biological particles, suggestion moisture control is 12 ~ 15%;
(4), when suppressing biological particles, ratio of compression controls at 3 ~ 4:1, density 0.8 ~ 1.2g/cm
3; When compacting biomass briquette or rod, ratio of compression controls at 5 ~ 6:1, density 1.0 ~ 1.4g/cm
3;
(5) warehouse-in is measured again after biological particles or biomass briquette, rod, post cooling.
embodiment 2---living beings seasoning seals the place of storage carbon products up for safekeeping
Seal the place of storage carbon products up for safekeeping see Fig. 1, Fig. 2 for typical living beings seasoning, the place that described seasoning seals storage carbon products up for safekeeping comprises: air dryer unit 31, seal unit 32, exhaust unit 33 up for safekeeping; In described air dryer unit 31 desiccant-filled 18, described in seal up for safekeeping in unit 32 and seal storage carbon products up for safekeeping.
Bottom and the facade body of wall of described air dryer unit 31 are provided with moisture barrier 17, described air dryer unit 31 top is provided with floor 12, described floor 12 is provided with pore 13, described air dryer unit 31 facade body of wall is provided with drying agent inlet/outlet 14, draft tube 19, and described draft tube 19 is connected with air inlet 22 by gas admittance valve 20, instrument air dryer 21.
Described seal up for safekeeping in unit 32 to be provided with deposit the storage interlayer 10 of carbon products and the column 11 of taking the weight of, described interlayer 10 is connected with insulated wall 9, and described column 11 is connected with floor 12, interlayer 10, thermofin 8, waterproof roof 7.
Described exhaust unit 33 is located at thermofin 8 with in waterproof roof 7, and described thermofin 8 is provided with ventilating opening 6, and described ventilating opening 6 is connected with air main 4 by branch wind pipe 5, and described air main 4 is connected with gas outlet 1 by vent valve 3, blower fan 2.
Described unit 32 of sealing up for safekeeping can be sealed junior unit up for safekeeping by several and forms one by fire wall 28, fire-proof door 29 and seal unit up for safekeeping separately, described seal up for safekeeping in unit 32 to be provided with seal district 26, passage 27 up for safekeeping, described unit 32 two ends of sealing up for safekeeping are respectively equipped with hermatic door 25, fire exit door 30, described hermatic door 25 is connected with loading place 24, and described loading place 24 is provided with carbon products inlet/outlet 23.
Described waterproof roof 7, thermofin 8, insulated wall 9 all have the function of protection against the tide and sealing, described drying agent inlet/outlet 14, carbon products inlet/outlet 23, hermatic door 25, fire exit door 30 all have very sealing property after closing, after described vent valve 3, gas admittance valve 20 are closed, there is good sealing.
When drying agent 18 inserts air dryer unit 31, after carbon products enters and seal district 26 up for safekeeping, close all drying agent inlet/outlets 14, carbon products inlet/outlet 23, hermatic door 25, fire exit door 30, open vent valve 3, gas admittance valve 20, open instrument air dryer 21, blower fan 2, when sealing unit 32 air humidity up for safekeeping and being less than 50%, close instrument air dryer 21, blower fan 2, vent valve 3, gas admittance valve 20.
embodiment 3-carbon emission gauge amount
The computing formula that " IPCC country greenhouse gases inventory guide in 2006 " discloses fossil fuel consumption generation CO2 emissions is:
CO2 emissions=Fossil fuel consumption amount × CO2 emission coefficient
CO2 emission coefficient=net calorific value × carbon emission factor × oxidation of coal rate × carbon conversion coefficient
For coal-fired power plant: this ` literary composition@in-hold-come-from; In _ state _ carbon row 0 puts _ hands over-Yi=net t an and separate generating and use total carbon=raw coal amount × raw coal carbon content-enter carbon amounts in ash, slag, flue dust.
CO2 emissions=generating uses total carbon × carbon dioxide conversion coefficient.In basis+civilian `/hold/come/from: a people, enterprise, an area or a country, the CO2 emissions=activity data × CO2 emission factor-absorption data × carbon dioxide absorption factor; Activity data can be activity in production, vehicle transport, personnel activity arrange carbon; Absorption data can be green plants or physical method, chemical method, physico-chemical process, the solid carbon of biological method of plantation.
The different regions CO2 emission factor is different, the carbon footprint account form that the United Nations or some environmental protection organizations formulate can be adopted, as consumed 1 degree of electricity=discharge 0.997 kilogram " carbon dioxide ", consume 1 kilogram of standard coal equivalent=discharge 2.493 kilograms " carbon dioxide ", consume 1 kilogram of raw coal=discharge 1.781 kilograms " carbon dioxide ", consume 1 liter of gasoline=discharge 2.3 kilograms " carbon dioxide ", consume 1 liter of diesel oil=discharge 2.63 kilograms " carbon dioxide ".
Different tree species, varying environment, difference catch carbon method, and the carbon dioxide absorption factor is different, it has been generally acknowledged that one mu of adult woods, one day Absorbable rod carbon dioxide 60 ~ 70 kilograms.
the metering of embodiment 4-storage carbon products carbon content
Carbon in storage carbon products carbon dioxide content=carbon products weight × (1-carbon products single-detector) × carbon products percentage carbon content × organic carbon is transformed into CO
2coefficient.
When carbon products single-detector is 15%, carbon products percentage carbon content is 49.2%, and the carbon in organic carbon is transformed into CO
2when coefficient is 3.5, seals 1t carbon products up for safekeeping and be equivalent to seal 1.46tCO up for safekeeping
2.
The carbon products carrying out carbon transaction accurate measurement, carbon can be in the quiet carbon products of non-cycling state, and the dynamic carbon products that can discharge carbon in air can not participate in carbon transaction.
embodiment 5-storage carbon products trade quotation
The profit and loss of the profit and loss+trade market of storage carbon products price=production cost+warehouse cost+actuals market.
In the quotation of storage carbon products, speculative risk and profit are included, and allow reduction of discharging become lucrative, make more fund participate in carbon transaction.
In whole price, manufacture a finished product, warehouse cost is in stable profit margin substantially, be conducive to carbon products trade market in kind and develop in a healthy way, reach the target of reduction of discharging.
embodiment 6-carbon products contract is concluded the business
Storage carbon products trade market in kind is based upon on the trade system of actuality, perspective and unitarity, arranges the transaction contract of science.Mainly comprise margin system, price limits policies, mark-to-market and by a marking to market system, risk fund system, rich and influential family's reporting system, position limit system and odd-numbered day position limits system etc.
A people, enterprise, an area or a country, for completing the carbon products (carbon security) that self emission reduction tasks is bought, could in the free trading of carbon transaction market after certain hour must be held.When carbon security are held after the time exceedes the carbon transaction contract designated time, these carbon security can be concluded the business or directly arbitrage again according to carbon products transaction value at that time.
Claims (15)
1. living beings storage carbon products preparation, measure, seal the method with carbon transaction up for safekeeping, the method comprises:
(1) by living beings pulverizing, dry, compression forming, storage carbon products is obtained;
(2) storage carbon products organic carbon content (carbon content), weight, volume, density, quality water percentage (water cut) etc. are detected;
(3) realize the accurate-metering of storage carbon products and seal up for safekeeping;
(4) Global Carbon transaction is participated in the carbon products sealed up for safekeeping.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, when in described step (1), compressed biomass is shaping, control material quality water percentage, grain size, temperature, forming pressure and shaping compression time, preferred particulates length is 1mm ~ 20mm, material temperature 160 DEG C ~ 300 DEG C time shaping.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, when in described step (2), storage carbon products detects metering, expenditure, amount, weighing apparatus tool are measured.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sealing up for safekeeping of storage carbon products in described step (3), storage carbon products can adopt box or bag packaging, also can directly stack.
5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt storage carbon products in kind to carry out carbon transaction in described step (4), the method comprises carbon emission gauge amount, the metering of storage carbon products organic carbon content, step such as storage carbon products trade quotation and the transaction of carbon products contract etc.
6. according to the method in claim 1-5 item described in any one, it is characterized in that, described living beings comprise plant, animal and microorganism (as the rank vegetation, crops, agricultural waste material, agricultural weeds, fallen leaves, timber, timber waste, wood chip, sawdust and animal wastes).
7. according to the method in claim 1-6 item described in any one, it is characterized in that, the preparation of described storage carbon products comprises:
A) living beings chosen and pulverize; Preferably living beings natural drying before pulverizing;
B) drying is carried out, preferred convective drying, radiant drying and conductive drying mode to the biological particles after pulverizing;
C) dried biological particles compression forming; When cellulose in biological particles, hemicellulose, content of lignin are higher, preferred compressed becomes block or column; When cellulose, hemicellulose in biological particles, content of lignin is on the low side time, preferred compressed becomes graininess.
8., according to the method in claim 1-7 item described in any one, the metering of wherein said storage carbon products comprises tests to storage carbon products organic carbon content, weight, volume, density, quality water percentage and measures.
9., according to the method in above 1-8 item described in any one, wherein said storage carbon products is sealed up for safekeeping and can be selected individual layer, multilayer, cylindrical shape warehouse or discarded mine, karst cave, also can select the simple warehouse of desert, permanent Frozen Ground Area.
10. according to the method in claim 1-9 item described in any one, it is characterized in that, the place that described seasoning seals storage carbon products up for safekeeping comprises: air dryer unit (31), seal unit (32), exhaust unit (33) up for safekeeping; In described air dryer unit (31) desiccant-filled (18), described in seal up for safekeeping in unit (32) and seal storage carbon products up for safekeeping;
The bottom of described air dryer unit (31) and facade body of wall are provided with moisture barrier (17), described air dryer unit (31) top is provided with floor (12), described floor (12) is provided with pore (13), described air dryer unit (31) facade body of wall is provided with drying agent inlet/outlet (14), draft tube (19), and described draft tube (19) is connected with air inlet (22) by gas admittance valve (20), instrument air dryer (21);
Described seal up for safekeeping in unit (32) to be provided with deposit the storage interlayer (10) of carbon products and the column (11) of taking the weight of, described interlayer (10) is connected with insulated wall (9), and described column (11) is connected with floor (12), interlayer (10), thermofin (8), waterproof roof (7);
Described exhaust unit (33) is located at thermofin (8) with in waterproof roof (7), described thermofin (8) is provided with ventilating opening (6), described ventilating opening (6) is connected with air main (4) by branch wind pipe (5), and described air main (4) is connected with gas outlet (1) by vent valve (3), blower fan (2).
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described unit (32) of sealing up for safekeeping can be sealed junior unit up for safekeeping by several and forms one by fire wall (28), fire-proof door (29) and seal unit up for safekeeping separately, described seal up for safekeeping in unit (32) to be provided with seal district (26), passage (27) up for safekeeping, described unit (32) two ends of sealing up for safekeeping are respectively equipped with hermatic door (25), fire exit door (30), described hermatic door (25) is connected with loading place (24), and described loading place (24) are provided with carbon products inlet/outlet (23).
12. methods according to claim 10-11 item, it is characterized in that, described waterproof roof (7), thermofin (8), insulated wall (9) all have function that is moistureproof and sealing, described drying agent inlet/outlet (14), carbon products inlet/outlet (23), hermatic door (25), fire exit door (30) all have very sealing property after closing, after described vent valve (3), gas admittance valve (20) are closed, there is good sealing;
When drying agent (18) inserts air dryer unit (31), after carbon products enters and seal district (26) up for safekeeping, close all drying agent inlet/outlets (14), carbon products inlet/outlet (23), hermatic door (25), fire exit door (30), open vent valve (3), gas admittance valve (20), open instrument air dryer (21), blower fan (2), when sealing unit (32) air humidity up for safekeeping and being less than 50%, close instrument air dryer (21), blower fan (2), vent valve (3), gas admittance valve (20).
13., according to the method in claim 5, is characterized in that, described material object storage carbon products carries out carbon emission gauge amount in carbon transaction, and main metering fossil energy and electric energy use the CO of discharge
2isothermal chamber gas.
14., according to the method in claim 5, is characterized in that, described material object storage carbon products carries out storing up carbon products trade quotation in carbon transaction, with every 1t CO
2price offer in units of RMB￥, get two-decimal (be namely similar to point).
15., according to the method in claim 5, is characterized in that, described material object storage carbon products carries out carbon products contract transaction in carbon transaction, is specified the limit of its price movement every day by exchange; Reach limiting up of the same day when price or limit down, this contract was just shut the book the same day, and circuit breaker is set to ± 10%, taked the mode that delivery month is completed a business transaction any business day.
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