CN104763166A - Energy-saving house - Google Patents
Energy-saving house Download PDFInfo
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- CN104763166A CN104763166A CN201410001742.6A CN201410001742A CN104763166A CN 104763166 A CN104763166 A CN 104763166A CN 201410001742 A CN201410001742 A CN 201410001742A CN 104763166 A CN104763166 A CN 104763166A
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- matrix
- tube connector
- heating unit
- solar energy
- light clapboard
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving house. The energy-saving housing comprises a heat collecting system, a heat energy transmission system and a heat energy utilization system, wherein the heat collecting system comprises solar heat collecting unit modules; each solar heat collecting unit module comprises a base body (1) and a light inlet partition plate (2). The energy-saving housing is characterized in that a connecting structure for fixing the light inlet partition plate (2) with the base body (1) is arranged on the solar heat collecting unit modules or between the adjacent solar heat collecting unit modules, wherein the connecting structure comprises a rigid connector, and a connecting structure precipitated on the solar heat collecting unit modules. According to the energy-saving housing disclosed by the invention, the building is used as a large system for being considered integrally. Based on the prior art, a feasible execution solution is disclosed based on the prior art in solar utilization of the building, and the predictable economic value and social value are relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and utilize the building of solar energy and relevant body of wall, the roofing even structure design of the Component units such as brick and tile and applied technical field, specifically provide a kind of energy-saving house.
Background technology
In prior art, with application number be 201010240708.6 the Chinese patent prior art that is representative propose building has Solar use function brick, watt structural design scheme, but its only brick, watt structure design regard the individuality of relative distribution as, the relevant design thinking that Study on thinning building macroscopic view is not overall and the correlation technique difficult problem that technology is implemented.
People expect to obtain the better building of a kind of technique effect and relevant body of wall thereof, roofing even the design and devdlop scheme utilizing the correlation function structure of solar energy of the Component units such as brick and tile.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the better building of a kind of technique effect and relevant body of wall thereof, roofing even the design and devdlop scheme utilizing the correlation function structure of solar energy of the Component units such as brick and tile.
The invention provides a kind of energy-saving house, specifically building or villa or one-storey house include following component part: collecting system, heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system; Wherein: collecting system is specifically made up of solar energy heating unit module, multiple solar energy heating unit module forms the body of wall of described energy-saving house jointly or/and roofing; Described solar energy heating unit module specifically wall brick or/and watt; The quantity of described solar energy heating unit module is at least 1, the inner chamber UNICOM of each solar energy heating unit module; Heat transfer system is specifically made up of the inner chamber of solar energy heating unit module and the pipeline be communicated with between adjacent solar energy heating unit module and the pipeline be communicated with between solar energy heating unit module and other heat collecting pipelines; Heat energy utilization system connection is arranged in heat transfer system;
Described solar energy heating unit module is specially the body structure of rectangular shape;
Described solar energy heating unit module comprises following component part: matrix 1, enter light clapboard 2, heat absorbing member 3; Wherein: matrix 1 is the agent structure of solar energy heating unit module; That enters that light clapboard 2 is arranged in whole solar energy heating unit module enters light side, and entering light clapboard 2 with matrix 1 is Split type structure; The heat absorbing member 3 being used as the critical piece absorbing solar energy is arranged on the matrix 1 and backlight side be positioned at into light clapboard 2; It is characterized in that:
The syndeton for will light clapboard 2 entered be fixed as one with matrix 1 is furnished with on described solar energy heating unit module or between adjacent solar energy heating unit module; Above-mentioned syndeton its comprise following component part: rigid connector, connection structure prefabricated on solar energy heating unit module.
The use of rigid connector is in order to ensure connecting into the intensity between light clapboard 2 and matrix 1, to meet many requirements such as safety, application life.
Described energy-saving house, also comprises following content and requires:
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 by what be fixed as one both it entering to arrange between light clapboard 2 or matrix 1; Enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 to be constructed as follows: anti-falling piece 51, connector 52, enter light clapboard fixture 53; Wherein: anti-falling piece 51 and enter both light clapboard fixtures 53 by or connector 52 link together; Anti-falling piece 51 and connector 52 are integrated or Split type structure; The local of anti-falling piece 51 or be all arranged in structure place prefabricated on matrix 1, entering the local that light clapboard fixture 53 contacts into light clapboard 2 is laminated structure, and it at least one piece can be entered light clapboard 2 and the matrix 1 corresponding with it is fixed as one.
Described for the local of anti-falling piece 51 or the prefabricated structure be all arranged on matrix 1 are specifically met following requirement one or a combination set of: the hole of the dovetail groove that inner space big uncork is little, the bellmouth that inner space big uncork is little, oblique layout or groove, default bolt, default connecting pin; Enter light clapboard fixture 53 for block or laminated structure, itself and connector 52 connection are movable connection structure.For ease of safeguarding dismounting, the structure places such as above-mentioned prefabricated groove, hole can offer and anti-falling piece 51 can be made all to deviate from breach to matrix 1 outside.
Also be provided with into the auxiliary fixing side plate 6 of light clapboard in described solar energy heating unit module, it is specially plate-shaped members, be provided with the structure for fixing anti-falling piece 51 that solar energy heating unit module sidewall is preset, enter light clapboard auxiliary fixing with side plate 6 for selecting part, it is specifically arranged near body of wall or roofing edge or sentences an alternative solar energy heating unit module sidewall to fixing anti-falling piece 51 or/and enter light clapboard fixture 53 to carry out auxiliary fixing near windowsill.
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: for meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: entering light clapboard 2 and pre-manufactured hole on matrix 1 or inner porose tubular member or/and there are other built-in fittings of groove inside, will enter light clapboard 2 by screw and matrix 1 is fixed as one.
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: entering prefabricated bolt in one of them component part of both light clapboard 2 or matrix 1, another in the two is upper prefabricated porose or/and groove, by with bolt with the use of nut will enter light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 is fixed as one.
Described energy-saving house, is characterized in that: entering to arrange seal structural part between light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 or/and the two to seal and connects as one by adhering and sealing layer;
Entering light clapboard fixture 53 and entering to arrange seal structural part between light clapboard 2 or/and the two to seal and connects as one by adhering and sealing layer;
Matrix 1 internal chamber wall is also provided with thermal reflecting coating.
Can according to circumstances use double-deck even multi-layer sealed protect the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of matrix 1 inside to make its relative and outside atmosphere seal.
Described energy-saving house, is characterized in that: be also provided with following composition structure one or a combination set of in the heat transfer system arranged in energy-saving house: there is the structure of energy-storage function, have utilize the structure of heat energy function and heat energy utilization system, be conducive to the structure allowing whole heat transfer system forming energy circulate, the structure being conducive to local or part solar energy heating unit module connecting line to be carried out make-break operation; Said structure can clearly be understood and practical application according to prior art, therefore does not repeat them here.
The body of wall of described energy-saving house or/and roofing is arranged substrate fixed structure, for the some or all of solar energy heating unit module in a body of wall or roofing is connected thereon and and then form whole energy-saving house;
Matrix 1 is also provided with the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 for holding following structure one or a combination set of: heat absorbing member 3, air, other energy storage materials; Wherein: the heat absorbing member 3 of critical piece being used as to absorb solar energy is arranged on the matrix 1 and backlight side be positioned at into light clapboard 2, the structural member of its specifically phase-change material quality;
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, use following structural member one or a combination set of:
One, individual layer tube connector 61, tube connector centre or certain one end place close are provided with the shaft shoulder (being specially shaft shoulder shape projection) that place's external diameter is greater than remainder, and its pore space structure be equipped with on a certain sidewall of matrix 1 uses with the tube connector formed for the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of some matrix 1 inside;
They are two years old, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector centre is provided with the shaft shoulder (being specially shaft shoulder shape projection) that two place's external diameters are greater than remainder, it is equipped with between the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of adjacent two solar energy heating unit modules, and the pore space structure being specifically arranged in the correspondence on relatively each sidewall of the matrix 1 of two adjacent solar energy heating unit modules uses to form simultaneously for the tube connector of the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of 2 matrix 1 inside;
Its three, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63, its structure composition be: tubular matrix 631, flange 632; Wherein: flange 632 fixed and arranged in tubular matrix 631 one end and the two be integrated or be connected to one, for the auxiliary seal for the hole place tubulose gap place of a certain thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 on a certain matrix 1 sidewall; Flange 632 can also be set up further annular seal arrangement to strengthen sealing effectiveness;
They are four years old, hermetically-sealed construction, also hermetically-sealed construction is provided with: between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and individual layer tube connector 61 at following position one or a combination set of place, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and double-deck tube connector 62, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63, between tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 and individual layer tube connector 61, between tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 and double-deck tube connector 62, between matrix 1 and following thrin: individual layer tube connector 61, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63.
Emphasis of the present invention is considered on building, arrange the structure utilizing solar energy, and to meet the related requests such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, its emphasis is considered as an Iarge-scale system is unified by building.Energy-saving house specifically building or villa or one-storey house includes following component part: collecting system, heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system; Collecting system in whole building specifically by multiple body of wall or/and roofing is formed, more specifically go down body of wall or roofing of segmentation is made up of solar energy heating unit module again, and heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system run through and wherein whole building connected into an Iarge-scale system, to have optimum technique effect.
From details, what our Special attention will be given to was claimed is following several main points:
This has in the prior art with entering the split design of light clapboard 2 and demountable structure for matrix 1, but still need improve and strengthen with further refinement;
For by entering in syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one except necessary sealant is or/and except adhesive linkage, also emphasize to use rigid connector to guarantee the technique effect such as bonding strength, application life, detachably performance;
The innovation and application entering light clapboard fixation kit 5 is innovative point of the present invention, we devise and are fixed on matrix 1 into light clapboard fixture 53 well by the light-passing board on surface, to emphasize into light clapboard fixture 53 local contacted into light clapboard 2 be laminated structure is in order to proof stress is concentrated, and can take into account the resultant effects such as waterproof, dust protection, architectural decoration.
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, the structures such as individual layer tube connector 61, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 are used obviously to improve the sealing effectiveness of heat transfer system, meet the prefabricated requirement required by industrialization of construction industry, greatly improve assembling capacity energy.
Generally speaking, the present invention is based on prior art, in building Solar use, propose practicable embodiment based on prior art, it has expected comparatively huge economic worth and social value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 for a certain solar energy heating unit module in certain body of wall in energy-saving house described in embodiment 1 or roofing be the partial structurtes simplified schematic diagram of core;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 upper right quarter;
Fig. 3 for a certain solar energy heating unit module in certain body of wall in energy-saving house described in embodiment 3 or roofing be the partial structurtes simplified schematic diagram of core;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 upper right quarter;
Fig. 5 for described in embodiment 1 by anti-falling piece 51, connector 52, enter that light clapboard fixture 53 forms enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 principle of compositionality simplified schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is individual layer tube connector 61 simplified schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is double-deck tube connector 62 simplified schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 simplified schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Reference numeral implication is described as follows: matrix 1, enter light clapboard 2, heat absorbing member 3(is arranged in for thermal-arrest in thermal-arrest inner chamber 4, it can be stratiform coating or other structural members); The inner chamber of thermal-arrest inner chamber 4(and described solar energy heating unit module); Enter light clapboard fixation kit 5: anti-falling piece 51(is arranged in groove prefabricated on matrix 1, can dismantle, coordinate with connector 52 and can prevent from it from deviating from after installing causing the inefficacy into light clapboard fixture 53 to matrix 1 outside), connector 52, enter light clapboard fixture 53; Sleeve pipe 54(is embedded in the tube-like piece in matrix 1, and its inside is provided with for coordinating with screw 55 screwed hole installed); Screw 55; Locking and seal 56(be used between sleeve pipe 54 and screw 55 locking/and sealing); Enter the auxiliary fixing side plate 6 of light clapboard; Inner support 7(is arranged in thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 for strengthening resistance to compression and the tensile strength of matrix 1); Basic unit 8(is specifically arranged in the insulation layer of described solar energy heating unit module near indoor side or the strengthening support frame for strengthening strength of wall body); Individual layer tube connector 61, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63: tubular matrix 631, flange 632.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5-8; A kind of energy-saving house, specifically building or villa or one-storey house include following component part: collecting system, heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system; Wherein: collecting system is specifically made up of solar energy heating unit module, multiple solar energy heating unit module forms the body of wall of described energy-saving house jointly or/and roofing; Described solar energy heating unit module specifically wall brick or/and watt; The quantity of described solar energy heating unit module is at least 1, the inner chamber UNICOM of each solar energy heating unit module; Heat transfer system is specifically made up of the inner chamber of solar energy heating unit module and the pipeline be communicated with between adjacent solar energy heating unit module and the pipeline be communicated with between solar energy heating unit module and other heat collecting pipelines; Heat energy utilization system connection is arranged in heat transfer system;
Described solar energy heating unit module is specially the body structure of rectangular shape;
Described solar energy heating unit module comprises following component part: matrix 1, enter light clapboard 2, heat absorbing member 3; Wherein: matrix 1 is the agent structure of solar energy heating unit module; That enters that light clapboard 2 is arranged in whole solar energy heating unit module enters light side, and entering light clapboard 2 with matrix 1 is Split type structure; The heat absorbing member 3 being used as the critical piece absorbing solar energy is arranged on the matrix 1 and backlight side be positioned at into light clapboard 2;
The syndeton for will light clapboard 2 entered be fixed as one with matrix 1 is furnished with on described solar energy heating unit module or between adjacent solar energy heating unit module; Above-mentioned syndeton its comprise following component part: rigid connector, connection structure prefabricated on solar energy heating unit module.
The use of rigid connector is in order to ensure connecting into the intensity between light clapboard 2 and matrix 1, to meet many requirements such as safety, application life.
Described energy-saving house, also comprises following content and requires:
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 by what be fixed as one both it entering to arrange between light clapboard 2 or matrix 1; Enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 to be constructed as follows: anti-falling piece 51, connector 52, enter light clapboard fixture 53; Wherein: anti-falling piece 51 and enter both light clapboard fixtures 53 by or connector 52 link together; Anti-falling piece 51 and connector 52 are Split type structure; The local of anti-falling piece 51 or be all arranged in structure place prefabricated on matrix 1, entering the local that light clapboard fixture 53 contacts into light clapboard 2 is laminated structure, and it at least one piece can be entered light clapboard 2 and the matrix 1 corresponding with it is fixed as one.
Described for the local of anti-falling piece 51 or the prefabricated structure be all arranged on matrix 1 are specifically met following requirement: the dovetail groove that inner space big uncork is little; Enter light clapboard fixture 53 for block or laminated structure, itself and connector 52 connection are movable connection structure.For ease of safeguarding dismounting, above-mentioned prefabricated groove place can offer and anti-falling piece 51 can be made all to deviate from breach to matrix 1 outside.
Also be provided with into the auxiliary fixing side plate 6 of light clapboard in described solar energy heating unit module, it is specially plate-shaped members, be provided with the structure for fixing anti-falling piece 51 that solar energy heating unit module sidewall is preset, enter light clapboard auxiliary fixing with side plate 6 for selecting part, it is specifically arranged near body of wall or roofing edge or sentences an alternative solar energy heating unit module sidewall to fixing anti-falling piece 51 or/and enter light clapboard fixture 53 to carry out auxiliary fixing near windowsill.
In described energy-saving house, entering to arrange seal structural part between light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 or/and the two to seal and connects as one by adhering and sealing layer; Entering light clapboard fixture 53 and entering to arrange seal structural part between light clapboard 2 or/and the two to seal and connects as one by adhering and sealing layer; Matrix 1 internal chamber wall is also provided with thermal reflecting coating.Can according to circumstances use double-deck even multi-layer sealed protect the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of matrix 1 inside to make its relative and outside atmosphere seal.
Described energy-saving house, is also provided with following composition structure one or a combination set of in the heat transfer system arranged in energy-saving house: there is the structure of energy-storage function, have utilize the structure of heat energy function and heat energy utilization system, be conducive to the structure allowing whole heat transfer system forming energy circulate, the structure being conducive to local or part solar energy heating unit module connecting line to be carried out make-break operation; Said structure can clearly be understood and practical application according to prior art, therefore does not repeat them here.
The body of wall of described energy-saving house or/and roofing is arranged substrate fixed structure, for the some or all of solar energy heating unit module in a body of wall or roofing is connected thereon and and then form whole energy-saving house;
Matrix 1 is also provided with the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 for holding following structure one or a combination set of: heat absorbing member 3, air, other energy storage materials; Wherein: the heat absorbing member 3 of critical piece being used as to absorb solar energy is arranged on the matrix 1 and backlight side be positioned at into light clapboard 2, the structural member of its specifically phase-change material quality;
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, use the combination of following structural member:
One, individual layer tube connector 61, tube connector centre or certain one end place close are provided with the shaft shoulder (being specially shaft shoulder shape projection) that place's external diameter is greater than remainder, and its pore space structure be equipped with on a certain sidewall of matrix 1 uses with the tube connector formed for the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of some matrix 1 inside;
They are two years old, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector centre is provided with the shaft shoulder (being specially shaft shoulder shape projection) that two place's external diameters are greater than remainder, it is equipped with between the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of adjacent two solar energy heating unit modules, and the pore space structure being specifically arranged in the correspondence on relatively each sidewall of the matrix 1 of two adjacent solar energy heating unit modules uses to form simultaneously for the tube connector of the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of 2 matrix 1 inside;
Its three, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63, its structure composition be: tubular matrix 631, flange 632; Wherein: flange 632 fixed and arranged in tubular matrix 631 one end and the two be integrated or be connected to one, for the auxiliary seal for the hole place tubulose gap place of a certain thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 on a certain matrix 1 sidewall; Flange 632 can also be set up further annular seal arrangement to strengthen sealing effectiveness;
They are four years old, hermetically-sealed construction, also hermetically-sealed construction is provided with: between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and individual layer tube connector 61 at following position one or a combination set of place, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and double-deck tube connector 62, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63, between tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 and individual layer tube connector 61, between tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 and double-deck tube connector 62, between matrix 1 and following thrin: individual layer tube connector 61, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63.
The present embodiment emphasis is considered on building, arrange the structure utilizing solar energy, and to meet the related requests such as energy-conserving and environment-protective, its emphasis is considered as an Iarge-scale system is unified by building.Energy-saving house specifically building or villa or one-storey house includes following component part: collecting system, heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system; Collecting system in whole building specifically by multiple body of wall or/and roofing is formed, more specifically go down body of wall or roofing of segmentation is made up of solar energy heating unit module again, and heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system run through and wherein whole building connected into an Iarge-scale system, to have optimum technique effect.
From details, what Special attention will be given to was claimed is following several main points:
This has in the prior art with entering the split design of light clapboard 2 and demountable structure for matrix 1, but still need improve and strengthen with further refinement;
For by entering in syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one except necessary sealant is or/and except adhesive linkage, also emphasize to use rigid connector to guarantee the technique effect such as bonding strength, application life, detachably performance;
The innovation and application entering light clapboard fixation kit 5 is the innovative point of the present embodiment, entering light clapboard fixture 53 is fixed on matrix 1 by the light-passing board on surface well, to emphasize into light clapboard fixture 53 local contacted into light clapboard 2 be laminated structure is in order to proof stress is concentrated, and can take into account the resultant effects such as waterproof, dust protection, architectural decoration.
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, the structures such as individual layer tube connector 61, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 are used obviously to improve the sealing effectiveness of heat transfer system, meet the prefabricated requirement required by industrialization of construction industry, greatly improve assembling capacity energy.
Generally speaking, the present embodiment, based on prior art, proposes practicable embodiment based on prior art in building Solar use, and it has expected comparatively huge economic worth and social value.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1 content, and its difference is mainly:
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 by what be fixed as one both it entering to arrange between light clapboard 2 or matrix 1; Enter light clapboard fixation kit 5 to be constructed as follows: anti-falling piece 51, connector 52, enter light clapboard fixture 53; Wherein: anti-falling piece 51 and enter both light clapboard fixtures 53 by or connector 52 link together; Anti-falling piece 51 and connector 52 are Split type structure; The local of anti-falling piece 51 is arranged in structure place prefabricated on matrix 1, and entering the local that light clapboard fixture 53 contacts into light clapboard 2 is laminated structure, and it at least one piece can be entered light clapboard 2 and the matrix 1 corresponding with it is fixed as one.
Described for the local of anti-falling piece 51 or the prefabricated structure be all arranged on matrix 1 are specifically met following requirement one or a combination set of: the hole of the dovetail groove that inner space big uncork is little, the bellmouth that inner space big uncork is little, oblique layout or groove, default bolt, default connecting pin; Enter light clapboard fixture 53 for block or laminated structure, itself and connector 52 connection are movable connection structure.For ease of safeguarding dismounting, the structure places such as above-mentioned prefabricated groove, hole can offer and anti-falling piece 51 can be made all to deviate from breach to matrix 1 outside.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1 content, and its difference is mainly:
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: for meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: entering light clapboard 2 and pre-manufactured hole on matrix 1 or inner porose tubular member or/and there are other built-in fittings of groove inside, will enter light clapboard 2 by screw and matrix 1 is fixed as one.See Fig. 3, Fig. 4.The formation entering light clapboard fixation kit 5 is: sleeve pipe 54(is embedded in the tube-like piece in matrix 1, and its inside is provided with for coordinating with screw 55 screwed hole installed); Screw 55; Locking and seal 56(be used between sleeve pipe 54 and screw 55 locking/and sealing).
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1 content, and its difference is mainly:
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 be fixed as one: entering prefabricated bolt in one of them component part of both light clapboard 2 or matrix 1, another in the two is upper prefabricated porose or/and groove, by with bolt with the use of nut will enter light clapboard 2 and matrix 1 is fixed as one.Enter the pie graph of light clapboard fixation kit 5 slightly, can understand with reference to other accompanying drawings and prior art.
Embodiment 5
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, use following structural member one or a combination set of:
One, individual layer tube connector 61, tube connector centre or certain one end place close are provided with the shaft shoulder (being specially shaft shoulder shape projection) that place's external diameter is greater than remainder, and its pore space structure be equipped with on a certain sidewall of matrix 1 uses with the tube connector formed for the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of some matrix 1 inside;
They are two years old, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector centre is provided with the shaft shoulder (being specially shaft shoulder shape projection) that two place's external diameters are greater than remainder, it is equipped with between the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of adjacent two solar energy heating unit modules, and the pore space structure being specifically arranged in the correspondence on relatively each sidewall of the matrix 1 of two adjacent solar energy heating unit modules uses to form simultaneously for the tube connector of the thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 of 2 matrix 1 inside;
Its three, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63, its structure composition be: tubular matrix 631, flange 632; Wherein: flange 632 fixed and arranged in tubular matrix 631 one end and the two be integrated or be connected to one, for the auxiliary seal for the hole place tubulose gap place of a certain thermal-arrest inner chamber 4 on a certain matrix 1 sidewall; Flange 632 can also be set up further annular seal arrangement to strengthen sealing effectiveness;
They are four years old, hermetically-sealed construction, also hermetically-sealed construction is provided with: between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and individual layer tube connector 61 at following position one or a combination set of place, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and double-deck tube connector 62, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63, between tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 and individual layer tube connector 61, between tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63 and double-deck tube connector 62, between matrix 1 and following thrin: individual layer tube connector 61, double-deck tube connector 62, tube connector auxiliary sealing member 63.
Claims (9)
1. an energy-saving house, specifically building or villa or one-storey house; It comprises following component part: collecting system, heat transfer system, heat energy utilization system; Wherein: collecting system is specifically made up of solar energy heating unit module, multiple solar energy heating unit module forms the body of wall of described energy-saving house jointly or/and roofing; Described solar energy heating unit module specifically wall brick or/and watt; The quantity of described solar energy heating unit module is at least 1, the inner chamber UNICOM of each solar energy heating unit module; Heat transfer system is specifically made up of the inner chamber of solar energy heating unit module and the pipeline be communicated with between adjacent solar energy heating unit module and the pipeline be communicated with between solar energy heating unit module and other heat collecting pipelines; Heat energy utilization system connection is arranged in heat transfer system;
Described solar energy heating unit module is specially the body structure of rectangular shape;
Described solar energy heating unit module comprises following component part: matrix (1), enter light clapboard (2); Wherein: matrix (1) is the agent structure of solar energy heating unit module; That enters that light clapboard (2) is arranged in whole solar energy heating unit module enters light side, and entering light clapboard (2) with matrix (1) is Split type structure; It is characterized in that:
The syndeton be fixed as one for light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) will be entered is furnished with on described solar energy heating unit module or between adjacent solar energy heating unit module; Above-mentioned syndeton its comprise following component part: rigid connector, connection structure prefabricated on solar energy heating unit module.
2. according to energy-saving house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: for meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) be fixed as one: enter light clapboard fixation kit (5) by what be fixed as one both it entering to arrange between light clapboard (2) or matrix (1); Enter light clapboard fixation kit (5) to be constructed as follows: anti-falling piece (51), connector (52), enter light clapboard fixture (53); Wherein: anti-falling piece (51) and enter light clapboard fixture (53) the two by or connector (52) link together; Anti-falling piece (51) and connector (52) are integrated or Split type structure; The local of anti-falling piece (51) or be all arranged in the upper prefabricated structure place of matrix (1), entering the local that light clapboard fixture (53) contacts into light clapboard (2) is laminated structure, and it at least one piece can be entered light clapboard (2) and the matrix corresponding with it (1) is fixed as one.
3. according to energy-saving house described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described for the local of anti-falling piece (51) or the prefabricated structure be all arranged on matrix (1) are specifically met following requirement one or a combination set of: the hole of the dovetail groove that inner space big uncork is little, the bellmouth that inner space big uncork is little, oblique layout or groove, default bolt, default connecting pin;
Enter light clapboard fixture (53) for block or laminated structure, itself and connector (52) connection are movable connection structure.
4. according to energy-saving house described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: be also provided with into the auxiliary fixing side plate (6) of light clapboard in described solar energy heating unit module, it is specially plate-shaped members, be provided with the structure for fixing anti-falling piece (51) default on solar energy heating unit module sidewall, enter the auxiliary fixing side plate (6) of light clapboard and be specifically arranged near body of wall or roofing edge or sentence an alternative solar energy heating unit module sidewall to fixing anti-falling piece (51) or/and enter light clapboard fixture (53) to carry out auxiliary fixing near windowsill.
5. according to energy-saving house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: for meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) be fixed as one:
For meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) be fixed as one: entering light clapboard (2) and the upper pre-manufactured hole of matrix (1) or inner porose tubular member or/and there are other built-in fittings of groove inside, will enter light clapboard (2) by screw and matrix (1) is fixed as one.
6. according to energy-saving house described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: for meeting following requirement by entering the syndeton that light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) be fixed as one: prefabricated bolt in the component part entering light clapboard (2) or matrix (1) the two one of them, another in the two is upper prefabricated porose or/and groove, by with bolt with the use of nut will enter light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) is fixed as one.
7. according to claim 2-6 energy-saving house described in one of them, it is characterized in that: entering to arrange seal structural part between light clapboard (2) and matrix (1) or/and the two to seal and connects as one by adhering and sealing layer;
Entering light clapboard fixture (53) and entering to arrange seal structural part between light clapboard (2) or/and the two to seal and connects as one by adhering and sealing layer;
Matrix (1) internal chamber wall is also provided with thermal reflecting coating.
8., according to claim 1-6 energy-saving house described in one of them, it is characterized in that: in the heat transfer system arranged in energy-saving house, be also provided with following composition structure one or a combination set of: there is the structure of energy-storage function, have utilize the structure of heat energy function and heat energy utilization system, be conducive to the structure allowing whole heat transfer system forming energy circulate, the structure being conducive to local or part solar energy heating unit module connecting line to be carried out make-break operation;
The body of wall of described energy-saving house or/and roofing is arranged substrate fixed structure, for the some or all of solar energy heating unit module in a body of wall or roofing is connected thereon and and then form whole energy-saving house;
Matrix (1) is also provided with the thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) for holding following structure one or a combination set of: heat absorbing member (3), air, other energy storage materials; Wherein: the heat absorbing member (3) of critical piece being used as to absorb solar energy is arranged in the upper and backlight side be positioned at into light clapboard (2) of matrix (1), the structural member of its specifically phase-change material quality;
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, use following structural member one or a combination set of:
One, individual layer tube connector (61), tube connector centre or certain one end place close are provided with the shaft shoulder that place's external diameter is greater than remainder, and its pore space structure be equipped with on matrix (1) a certain sidewall uses with the tube connector formed for the inner thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) of some matrixes (1);
They are two years old, double-deck tube connector (62), tube connector centre is provided with the shaft shoulder that two place's external diameters are greater than remainder, it is equipped with between the thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) of adjacent two solar energy heating unit modules, and the pore space structure being specifically arranged in the correspondence on relatively each sidewall of the matrix (1) of two adjacent solar energy heating unit modules uses to form simultaneously for the tube connector of the thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) of 2 matrixes (1) inside;
Its three, tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63), its structure composition be: tubular matrix (631), flange (632); Wherein: flange (632) fixed and arranged in tubular matrix (631) one end and the two be integrated or be connected to one, for the auxiliary seal for the hole place tubulose gap place of a certain thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) on a certain matrix (1) sidewall; Flange (632) can also be set up further annular seal arrangement to strengthen sealing effectiveness;
They are four years old, hermetically-sealed construction, also hermetically-sealed construction is provided with: between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and individual layer tube connector (61) at following position one or a combination set of place, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and double-deck tube connector (62), between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63), between tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63) and individual layer tube connector (61), between tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63) and double-deck tube connector (62), between matrix (1) and following thrin: individual layer tube connector (61), double-deck tube connector (62), tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63).
9. according to energy-saving house described in claim 7, it is characterized in that: in the heat transfer system arranged in energy-saving house, be also provided with following composition structure one or a combination set of: there is the structure of energy-storage function, have utilize the structure of heat energy function and heat energy utilization system, be conducive to the structure allowing whole heat transfer system forming energy circulate, the structure being conducive to local or part solar energy heating unit module connecting line to be carried out make-break operation;
The body of wall of described energy-saving house or/and roofing is arranged substrate fixed structure, for the some or all of solar energy heating unit module in a body of wall or roofing is connected thereon and and then form whole energy-saving house;
Matrix (1) is also provided with the thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) for holding following structure one or a combination set of: heat absorbing member (3), air, other energy storage materials; Wherein: the heat absorbing member (3) of critical piece being used as to absorb solar energy is arranged in the upper and backlight side be positioned at into light clapboard (2) of matrix (1), the structural member of its specifically phase-change material quality;
In the heat transfer system of described energy-saving house, use following structural member one or a combination set of:
One, individual layer tube connector (61), tube connector centre or certain one end place close are provided with the shaft shoulder that place's external diameter is greater than remainder, and its pore space structure be equipped with on matrix (1) a certain sidewall uses with the tube connector formed for the inner thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) of some matrixes (1);
They are two years old, double-deck tube connector (62), tube connector centre is provided with the shaft shoulder that two place's external diameters are greater than remainder, it is equipped with between the thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) of adjacent two solar energy heating unit modules, and the pore space structure being specifically arranged in the correspondence on relatively each sidewall of the matrix (1) of two adjacent solar energy heating unit modules uses to form simultaneously for the tube connector of the thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) of 2 matrixes (1) inside;
Its three, tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63), its structure composition be: tubular matrix (631), flange (632); Wherein: flange (632) fixed and arranged in tubular matrix (631) one end and the two be integrated or be connected to one, for the auxiliary seal for the hole place tubulose gap place of a certain thermal-arrest inner chamber (4) on a certain matrix (1) sidewall; Flange (632) can also be set up further annular seal arrangement to strengthen sealing effectiveness;
They are four years old, hermetically-sealed construction, also hermetically-sealed construction is provided with: between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and individual layer tube connector (61) at following position one or a combination set of place, between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and double-deck tube connector (62), between the external diameter tube connector such as grade of heat transfer system and tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63), between tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63) and individual layer tube connector (61), between tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63) and double-deck tube connector (62), between matrix (1) and following thrin: individual layer tube connector (61), double-deck tube connector (62), tube connector auxiliary sealing member (63).
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