A kind of cement bunker top Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructional materials production process equipment technical field, relate in particular to a kind of cement bunker top steel grid structure for the production of cement storage and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Cement is as the indispensable constructional materials of one, and demand is large, needs corresponding outfit for storing the storehouse of cement.Traditional cement bunker is the roof system adopting concrete center pillar, and this roof system exists shortcomings: one is that the cement bunker machine for zipper platform of production line is usually higher apart from ground, and cement is very large to the impact force of concrete center pillar.According to statistics, when using 2 years to 4 years, namely concrete center pillar can be subject to major injury; Two is cement bunkers is closed cylindrical shells, and only have very little access, heavy mechanical equipment cannot pass in and out.Once concrete center pillar sustains damage, needing stops production completely repairs, and reparation difficulty is large, cost is high; Three be concrete center pillar be subject to badly damaged after, larger potential safety hazard can be produced, time serious, there will be the disastrous effect that roof system decays.Cement bunker environment is severe simultaneously, monitoring damage difficulty.The large-span steel rack that adopts replaces tradition to have post roof system for the construction of cement bunker more in recent years, and construction method is different.Comprising without the firm Roof Truss Construction method of concrete support center pillar in prior art: one, integral hoisting rack method, elder generation is assembled in place to complete, lifted by loop wheel machine again and put in place, can settle at one go, but require high to hoisting and hanging construction operation, and there is steel roof truss and concrete silo can not the phenomenon of effective seamless link, cause the later stage that rectification work difficulty is installed larger; Two, subitem hoisting grid method, that rack reference circle is divided into some sections, select each segmentation of several crane substep lifting reference circle, and substantially put in place with crane, then interim lifting is stable, until rack reference circle hands over circle, in installation process, each segmentation rack is at overhead connection, technical requirements is high, and danger is larger; Three, scaffold support method, the method on the wall inwall of storehouse, sets up the above scaffold of three rows to wall top, storehouse, lay job platform at an upper portion thereof, to complete the installation of rack, the method takies that the construction plant time is long, long in time limit, demand pipe amount is large, construction costs is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the deficiency for avoiding existing for above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of cement bunker top Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures and construction method thereof, to reaching quick, the construction of convenient, safe cement bunker steel roof truss.
The present invention is that technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
The feature of cement bunker top of the present invention Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures is: on the round apical ring beam of wall of cement bunker, be fixedly installed rack reference circle by bracing frame, the form of structure of support frame as described above is: on the round apical ring beam of described wall of cement bunker, point to be on the inside wall of wall of cement bunker and lateral wall and to be symmetrical arranged shaped steel supporting leg, on described round apical ring beam, utilize described shaped steel supporting leg to be fixedly installed shaped steel overarm in cantilevered fashion, described shaped steel overarm overhangs towards the outside of clinker warehouse wall in level; Described round apical ring beam is fixedly installed each carrier setting bolt ball, is fixedly mounted on described carrier setting bolt ball in upright column, on the top of described column, fixed installation first floor winds up spiral ball; Wherein, carrier setting bolt ball corresponds to shaped steel supporting leg position and is in the center of round apical ring beam, and wind up spiral ball and described carrier setting bolt ball of described column and first floor is being on same vertical position; The adjustable pull bar of connecting length between string spiral ball and the shaped steel far-end of hanging oneself from a beam on the first layer; Wind up spiral ball as bottom supporting unit using pull bar, carrier setting bolt ball, column and first floor, utilize rod member and by carrier setting bolt ball and the first floor spiral ball that winds up, each bottom supporting unit be evenly distributed on the round apical ring beam of clinker warehouse wall carried out complete cycle connection, forming rack reference circle.
The feature of cement bunker top of the present invention Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures is also: the far-end of hanging oneself from a beam at described shaped steel arranges hanging ring screw, and described pull bar is connected with hanging ring screw by turnbuckle.
The feature of the construction method of cement bunker top of the present invention Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures is carried out as follows:
Step 1: on the round apical ring beam of described clinker warehouse wall, point to be on the inside wall of clinker warehouse wall and lateral wall and to be symmetrical arranged shaped steel supporting leg; On described round apical ring beam, utilize and described shaped steel supporting leg is fixedly installed in cantilevered fashion shaped steel overarm, described shaped steel overarm overhangs towards the outside of clinker warehouse wall in level;
Step 2: be fixedly installed each carrier setting bolt ball on described round apical ring beam, is fixedly mounted on described carrier setting bolt ball in upright column, on the top of described column, fixed installation first floor winds up spiral ball; Wherein, carrier setting bolt ball corresponds to shaped steel supporting leg position and is in the center of round apical ring beam, and wind up spiral ball and described carrier setting bolt ball of described column and first floor is being on same vertical position;
Step 3: the adjustable pull bar of connecting length between string spiral ball and the shaped steel far-end of hanging oneself from a beam on the first layer; Wind up spiral ball as bottom supporting unit using pull bar, carrier setting bolt ball, column and first floor, utilize rod member and by carrier setting bolt ball and the first floor spiral ball that winds up, each bottom supporting unit be evenly distributed on the round apical ring beam of clinker warehouse wall carried out complete cycle connection, forming rack reference circle;
Step 4: the holding state keeping each bottom supporting unit, rack reference circle successively upwards completes clinker warehouse Elements of Space Grid Truss shaping across construction.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention is based on the round apical ring beam of wall of cement bunker, and the assembly working environment of its rack reference circle is greatly improved, and construction quality and workman's personal safety are protected.
2, in the present invention, Tiebar structure is light, detachable, and it is easy to assembly, technique is simple, easy to operate, and only need a crane to complete construction, the adjustable of pull bar length effectively can guarantee construction precision.
3, the deadweight active balance gravity of bracing frame of pull bar and shaped steel overarm in the present invention, the center of gravity of the structural system at more than clinker warehouse wall top is overlapped with clinker warehouse top center substantially, greatly reduce eccentric moment, on shaped steel supporting leg, upper group power of expansion bolt is relatively little, be conducive to the stable of whole system, thus guarantee construction safety.
4, the present invention adopts pull bar can realize the stable of bracing frame, and auxiliary construction material is only 1/4th of high-altitude stent support formula construction method material therefor, and mounting cost be only its 1/5th, therefore its economic benefit is clearly.
5, in the present invention, pull bar is reusable, can save temporary lining Master Cost further, and the construction period is relatively short simultaneously, and the total investment of engineering of cement bunker significantly reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cement bunker top Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures vertical section schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Elements of Space Grid Truss plan structure schematic diagram in cement bunker top in the present invention;
Number in the figure: 1 clinker warehouse wall, 2 shaped steel supporting legs, 3 shaped steel overarms, 4 carrier setting bolt balls, 5 hanging ring screws, 6 turnbuckles, 7 pull bars, 8 first floors wind up spiral ball, 9 columns, 10 rack reference circles, 11 bolt sphere bearings, 12 round apical ring beams, 13 Elements of Space Grid Truss.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, cement bunker top Elements of Space Grid Truss braced structures is: on the round apical ring beam 12 of wall of cement bunker 1, be fixedly installed rack reference circle 10 by bracing frame, the form of structure of support frame as described above is: on the round apical ring beam 12 of described wall of cement bunker 1, point to be on the inside wall of wall of cement bunker 1 and lateral wall and to be symmetrical arranged shaped steel supporting leg 2, on described round apical ring beam, utilize and described shaped steel supporting leg 2 is fixedly installed in cantilevered fashion shaped steel overarm 3, described shaped steel overarm 3 overhangs towards the outside of clinker warehouse wall 1 in level; Described round apical ring beam is fixedly installed each carrier setting bolt ball 4 by each bolt sphere bearing 11, is fixedly mounted on described carrier setting bolt ball 4 in upright column 9, on the top of described column 9, fixed installation first floor winds up spiral ball 8; Wherein, carrier setting bolt ball 4 corresponds to shaped steel supporting leg 2 position and is in the center of round apical ring beam, and described column 9 and the first floor spiral ball 8 that winds up is being on same vertical position with described carrier setting bolt ball 4; On the first layer string spiral ball 8 and shaped steel hang oneself from a beam 3 far-end between the adjustable pull bar 7 of connecting length; Wind up spiral ball 8 as bottom supporting unit using pull bar 7, carrier setting bolt ball 4, column 9 and first floor, utilize rod member and by carrier setting bolt ball 4 and the first floor spiral ball 8 that winds up, each bottom supporting unit be evenly distributed on the round apical ring beam of clinker warehouse wall 1 carried out complete cycle connection, and connect each interior string ball by rod member, form rack reference circle.
In concrete enforcement, arrange hanging ring screw 5 at the far-end of described shaped steel overarm 3, described pull bar 7 is connected with hanging ring screw 5 by turnbuckle 6.
In the present embodiment, the construction method of top, clinker Kuku Elements of Space Grid Truss is carried out as follows:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 1, on the round apical ring beam of described clinker warehouse wall 1, point to be on the inside wall of clinker warehouse wall 1 and lateral wall and to be symmetrical arranged shaped steel supporting leg 2; On described round apical ring beam, utilize and described shaped steel supporting leg 2 is fixedly installed in cantilevered fashion shaped steel overarm 3, described shaped steel overarm 3 overhangs towards the outside of clinker warehouse wall 1 in level;
Step 2: be fixedly installed each carrier setting bolt ball 4 by each bolt sphere bearing 12 on described round apical ring beam, is fixedly mounted in upright column 9 on described carrier setting bolt ball 4, and on the top of described column 9, fixed installation first floor winds up spiral ball 8; Wherein, carrier setting bolt ball 4 corresponds to shaped steel supporting leg 2 position and is in the center of round apical ring beam, and described column 9 and the first floor spiral ball 8 that winds up is being on same vertical position with described carrier setting bolt ball 4;
Step 3: on the first layer string spiral ball 8 and shaped steel hang oneself from a beam 3 far-end between the adjustable pull bar 7 of connecting length; Wind up spiral ball 8 as bottom supporting unit using pull bar 6, carrier setting bolt ball 4, column 9 and first floor, utilize rod member and by carrier setting bolt ball 4 and the first floor spiral ball 8 that winds up, each bottom supporting unit be evenly distributed on the round apical ring beam of wall of cement bunker 1 carried out complete cycle connection, and connect each interior string ball by rod member, form rack reference circle;
Step 4: the holding state keeping each bottom supporting unit, rack reference circle successively upwards completes the construction of cement bunker Elements of Space Grid Truss 13 as shown in Figure 2.
Cement bunker Elements of Space Grid Truss 13 in the present embodiment comprises: the connection first floor triangular unit of spiral ball 8 inwall side of winding up at carrier setting bolt ball 4 and first floor, second layer triangular unit is connected subsequently on first floor triangular unit, and successively complete installation in this way, subsequently, all carrier setting bolt balls 4 are fixedly welded with the bolt sphere bearing 11 on correspondence position, namely complete cement bunker Elements of Space Grid Truss shaping across installation, the pull bar 7 of dismounting is reusable.