CN104762903B - A kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device - Google Patents
A kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104762903B CN104762903B CN201510166007.5A CN201510166007A CN104762903B CN 104762903 B CN104762903 B CN 104762903B CN 201510166007 A CN201510166007 A CN 201510166007A CN 104762903 B CN104762903 B CN 104762903B
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- fluid
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- road surface
- automobile chassis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device, including automobile chassis, the front lower portion of described automobile chassis connects fluid pretreatment unit; Being connected with degree of depth rinser in the middle part of described automobile chassis, be arranged over device for storing liquid in the middle part of automobile chassis, described degree of depth rinser is connected with device for storing liquid; The afterbody lower end of described automobile chassis connects fluid clean catch device, and fluid clean catch device connects with fluid retracting device, and described fluid retracting device is positioned at the top of automobile chassis tail. The functions such as the road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device of the present invention has oil stain pretreatment, cleans, washes away, recovery, automatization, integration degree are high, replace manual work completely, have feature convenient, fast, safe and efficient. Overall process does not use any chemical reagent, and produced waste water, waste oil reclaim completely, has environmental protection, green outstanding feature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device, particularly road surface oil cleaning device and cleaning, recovery.
Background technology
Along with the great-leap-forward development of China's communication, 2013 the end of the year whole nation mileage in highway open to traffic reach 4,350,000 kilometers, motor vehicles for civilian use recoverable amount reach 126,700,000. Automobile travels on highway, and when breaking down or during vehicle accident, it may appear that oil liquid leakage phenomenons such as fuel oil, lubricating oil, coolants, various oil liquid leakages, on road surface, are particularly difficult to removing; When having vehicle through out-of-date, wheel becomes easily infected by oil stain, thus causing wheel-slip, vehicle accident occurs. More it is a risk that if the oil truck of transporting oil products leaks, a large amount of fluid will be left in road surface, causes that burning is even exploded.
At present, the fluid for road surface leakage still needs to manually utilize Caustic soda, solvent sprinkling etc. manually to clear up, both not in time thoroughly also not environmentally, safety.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of be specifically designed to the fluid revealed on cleaning road surface and devil liquor recovery can be realized, cleaning speed is fast, cleaning efficiency is high, handling safety convenient road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device, this device can in time, safety and environmental protection cleaning road surface leakage various fluid.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device, including automobile chassis, the front lower portion of described automobile chassis connects fluid pretreatment unit, is undertaken attaching pretreatment by road surface fluid; Being connected with degree of depth rinser in the middle part of described automobile chassis, be arranged over device for storing liquid in the middle part of automobile chassis, described degree of depth rinser is connected with device for storing liquid, and the not treatable fluid of fluid pretreatment unit is carried out flush clean by degree of depth rinser; The afterbody lower end of described automobile chassis connects fluid clean catch device, and fluid clean catch device connects with fluid retracting device, and described fluid retracting device is positioned at the top of automobile chassis tail, is undertaken the oil water mixture on road surface absorbing and reclaims.
Described fluid pretreatment unit includes felt roller, and described felt roller is connected with automobile chassis by suspending;Described felt roller matches with scraping oil sump, felt roller pick on ground after fluid by with contacting of scraping oil sump, fluid is squeezed into and scrapes oil sump.
Preferably, described felt roller is demountable structure, and felt is special purpose device, is overlapped mutually is combined by 3 layers of oil suction felt, 2 layers of sponge, and described suspension is elastic component, it is possible to drives felt roller to promote and declines.
Preferably, described in scrape the oil sump position-adjustable relative to chassis, scrape oil sump both sides and be provided with fuel outlet, from fuel outlet, liquid can be discarded in waste oil bucket when liquid is more in oil sump.
Described degree of depth flusher includes the high-pressure hydraulic pump connected with device for storing liquid, described high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with nozzle by water pipe, described cleaning device is provided with hydraulic oil pump, described hydraulic oil pump is connected by chain organizes disc brush more, the High-Pressure Water of Pump Control disc brush rotary motion fit with nozzle, carries out flush clean to the not adsorbable fluid of felt roller.
Preferably, described degree of depth flusher also includes the anti-splashing device being located at the automobile chassis left and right sides, steel brush, nozzle etc. is blocked interior, it is prevented that the oil water mixture splashes that scour process splashes.
Preferably, described degree of depth flusher varying height positions, described nozzle and steel brush are integral type structure.
Described device for storing liquid includes water pot, and described water pot is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump of degree of depth flusher; Described tank circumference is provided with heater.
Preferably, it is provided with bottom described water pot and adds heat exhaust tube, add heat exhaust tube and be connected with electric exhausting butterfly valve, the electric exhausting butterfly valve connection exhaust pipe of engine; Described water pot outside be connected diesel combustion heater between high-pressure hydraulic pump; Realizing heater is diesel combustion heating and engine exhaust heating two ways combination.
Described clean catch device includes liquid sucking device, and described liquid sucking device is connected with fluid catcher by vacuum pump.
Described fluid retracting device includes oil water separator, described oil water separator connects with the fluid catcher of clean catch device, described oil water separator connects fluid catcher and waste oil fluid reservoir respectively, the waste liquid of recovery carries out oil-water separation, and the oil after separation, water is stored respectively.
The invention have the benefit that
The functions such as the road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device of the present invention has oil stain pretreatment, cleans, washes away, recovery, automatization, integration degree are high, replace manual work completely, have feature convenient, fast, safe and efficient. Overall process does not use any chemical reagent, and produced waste water, waste oil reclaim completely, has environmental protection, green outstanding feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of road surface of the present invention fluid cleaning device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pretreatment unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of degree of depth flusher of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is clean catch device of the present invention and oil reclamation device schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of device for storing liquid of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of road surface of the present invention fluid cleaning device;
In figure, 1, pretreatment unit; 2, degree of depth flusher; 3, clean catch device; 4, device for storing liquid; 5, oil reclamation device; 6, automobile chassis; 7, oil sump is scraped; 8, felt roller; 9, suspension; 10, disc brush; 11, sprocket wheel; 12, chain; 13, hydraulic oil pump; 14, sucker; 15, vacuum pump; 16, fluid catcher;17, waste oil fluid reservoir; 18, oil water separator; 19, waste water fluid reservoir; 20, electric exhausting butterfly valve; 21, water pot; 22, exhaustor; 23, diesel combustion heater.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, road surface fluid cleaning device, including pretreatment unit 1, degree of depth flusher 2, clean catch device 3, device for storing liquid 4, oil reclamation device 5, automobile chassis 6. As shown in Figure 2, pretreatment unit 1 includes scraping oil sump 7, felt roller 8, suspension 9, pretreatment unit 1 is arranged on automobile chassis front end, when its effect is running car, rotated by felt roller 8 and constantly draw ground liquid greasy dirt, when speckling with the felt roller 8 of fluid with when scraping oil sump 7 and contact, fluid is taken advantage of a situation and is extruded out, flow to and scrapes bottom oil sump; As shown in Figure 3, high-pressure hydraulic pump that degree of depth flusher 2 includes connecting with fluid reservoir, water pipe, hydraulic oil pump, 4 groups of nozzles, 4 groups of steel wire disc brushes, anti-splashing devices, degree of depth flusher is arranged in the middle part of automobile chassis, the fluid that its effect is the disc brush road pavement deposition utilizing High-Pressure Water, rotation carries out flush clean, and this process is mainly for the not adsorbable fluid of felt roller; The effect of anti-splashing device prevents the oil water mixture splashes that scour process splashes; As shown in Figure 4, clean catch device 3 includes fluid catcher, liquid sucking device, and clean catch device is arranged on automobile chassis rear portion, and its effect is to utilize liquid sucking device constantly to be absorbed by ground oil water mixture to reclaim to oil reclamation device; As it is shown in figure 5, device for storing liquid 4 includes water pot, heater, liquid-adding device, device for storing liquid is arranged on chassis upper, its effect is to store tap water, and water is heated, and utilizes the dirty removal capacities of hot water, greasy dirt can thoroughly be removed rapidly, it is to avoid use chemical reagent to cause environmental pollution; Oil reclamation device 5 includes oil water separator, waste oil fluid reservoir, waste water fluid reservoir, and its effect is that the waste liquid of recovery carries out oil-water separation, and the oil after separation, water is stored respectively, finally delivers to sewage treatment plant and devil liquor recovery station respectively.
As in figure 2 it is shown, felt roller 8 adopts detachable felt structure, it is connected with chassis by elastic mounting 9, and it is adjustable to realize upper-lower position, scrape oil sump 7 front and back position scalable; During off working state, felt roller 8 is mentioned, not with earth surface; During duty, felt roller 8 is made to move down and earth surface by on-off control in driver's cabin, when this special-purpose vehicle is walked forward, felt roller 8 i.e. rotary work forward. The rotation of felt roller 8 need not install extra actuating device additional, fully relies on ground reaction force during vehicle forward.
As it is shown on figure 3, degree of depth flusher varying height positions, nozzle and steel brush integrate; Disc brush divides four groups to be arranged in vehicle both sides, and upper-lower position is adjustable; Often group disc brush is made up of 3 round wire disc brushes 10, and often group disc brush is connected by the sprocket wheel 11 on disc brush top, chain 12, and each group of chain is then driven by hydraulic oil pump 13; During off working state, disc brush 10 is mentioned, not with earth surface; During duty, making disc brush 10 move down and earth surface by on-off control in driver's cabin, hydraulic oil pump 13 is opened, and namely disc brush starts rotary scrubbing. In degree of depth rinser, anti-splashing device is made up of left and right sides backplate, is respectively arranged in vehicle chassis both sides.
As shown in Figure 4, in clean catch device, liquid sucking device is made up of vacuum pump 15 and sucker 14, and vacuum pump 15 can adopt electric drive or electromotor to drive two kinds of forms, and sucker 14 upper-lower position is adjustable; During off working state, sucker 14 is mentioned, during duty, and the distance that sucker 14 falls and ground maintenance is less; The suction that vacuum pump 15 produces, is absorbed ground fluid to fluid catcher 16 by sucker 14.
Oil reclamation device 5 is connected with the fluid catcher 16 in clean catch device 3, mixed oil liquid in fluid catcher 16 is after oil water separator 18, waste oil and waste water are stored respectively to waste oil fluid reservoir 17, waste water fluid reservoir 19, and follow-up specialty recycle bin of delivering to again is recycled.
As it is shown in figure 5, in device for storing liquid 4, it may be achieved diesel combustion heats and utilizes engine exhaust heating two ways to combine. During off working state, electric exhausting butterfly valve 20 cuts out, and engine exhaust is pressed the original state of vehicle and performed; During duty, aerofluxus butterfly valve 20 is opened, the discharge duct 22 bottom engine exhaust approach water pot 21, and the water in water pot 21 is preheated; But can not heat water to temperature required just with heating exhaust gas, it is therefore desirable to increasing diesel combustion heater 23, the water through diesel combustion heater 23 can directly reach instructions for use, is delivered to nozzle by high-pressure hydraulic pump immediately.
As shown in Figure 6, the specific works process of road surface of the present invention fluid cleaning device is as follows: during work, driver first turns on heater, when water temperature reaches requirement temperature, instrument desk cleaning display lamp lights, and now driver can sequentially open the starting switch of pretreatment unit 1, degree of depth rinser 2, clean catch device 3 and retracting device 5. Namely felt roller 8 starts rotary rolling after contacting ground, owing to the absorption property of oil suction felt and sponge is better, ground liquid oil stain will be attached in felt and sponge, when the felt roller speckling with oil stain rotates to when scraping oil sump, the felt oil stain that is squeezed is taken advantage of a situation to be extruded into and is scraped in oil sump, is so repeatedly performed; Scrape oil sump both sides and be provided with fuel outlet, from fuel outlet, liquid can be discarded in waste oil bucket when liquid is more in oil groove. The oil stain not adsorbed by felt is rapid and ground disengaging formation oil water mixture under the constantly cleaning of 4 groups of steel wire disc brushes of high-pressure water heating and front and back, absorbed to fluid catcher by the liquid sucking device of vehicle tail subsequently, carrying out oil-water separation subsequently into oil water separator, the waste liquid after separation separately flows in waste oil fluid reservoir and waste water fluid reservoir. So far, cleaning process completes.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with accompanying drawing although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device, including automobile chassis, is characterized in that, the front lower portion of described automobile chassis connects fluid pretreatment unit, is undertaken attaching pretreatment by road surface fluid; Being connected with degree of depth flusher in the middle part of described automobile chassis, be arranged over device for storing liquid in the middle part of automobile chassis, described degree of depth flusher is connected with device for storing liquid, and the not treatable fluid of fluid pretreatment unit is carried out flush clean by degree of depth flusher; The afterbody lower end of described automobile chassis connects fluid clean catch device, and fluid clean catch device connects with fluid retracting device, and described fluid retracting device is positioned at the top of automobile chassis tail, is undertaken the oil water mixture on road surface absorbing and reclaims;
Described device for storing liquid includes water pot, and described water pot is connected with the high-pressure hydraulic pump of degree of depth flusher;Described tank circumference is provided with heater;
Described fluid clean catch device includes liquid sucking device and fluid catcher, and described liquid sucking device is connected with fluid catcher by vacuum pump.
2. road surface as claimed in claim 1 fluid cleaning special purpose device, is characterized in that, described fluid pretreatment unit includes felt roller, and described felt roller is connected with automobile chassis by suspending; Described felt roller matches with scraping oil sump, felt roller pick on ground after fluid by with contacting of scraping oil sump, fluid is squeezed into and scrapes oil sump.
3. road surface as claimed in claim 2 fluid cleaning special purpose device, it is characterized in that, described felt roller is demountable structure, and the felt of felt roller is overlapped mutually is combined by 3 layers of oil suction felt, 2 layers of sponge, described suspension is elastic component, it is possible to drives felt roller to promote and declines; Described scrape the oil sump position-adjustable relative to chassis, scrape oil sump both sides and be provided with fuel outlet.
4. road surface as claimed in claim 1 fluid cleaning special purpose device, it is characterized in that, described degree of depth flusher includes the high-pressure hydraulic pump connected with device for storing liquid, described high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with nozzle by water pipe, described nozzle is located in disc brush mounting bracket, described fluid cleaning special purpose device is provided with hydraulic oil pump, described hydraulic oil pump is connected by chain organizes disc brush more, the High-Pressure Water of Pump Control disc brush rotary motion fit with nozzle, carries out flush clean to the not adsorbable fluid of felt roller.
5. road surface as claimed in claim 4 fluid cleaning special purpose device, is characterized in that, described degree of depth flusher also includes being located at automobile chassis left and right sides anti-splashing device, disc brush, nozzle is blocked within it.
6. road surface as claimed in claim 4 fluid cleaning special purpose device, is characterized in that, described degree of depth flusher varying height positions, described nozzle and disc brush are integral type structure.
7. road surface as claimed in claim 1 fluid cleaning special purpose device, is characterized in that, be provided with and add heat exhaust tube bottom described water pot, add heat exhaust tube and be connected with electric exhausting butterfly valve, the electric exhausting butterfly valve connection exhaust pipe of engine; Described water pot outside be connected diesel combustion heater between high-pressure hydraulic pump; Realizing heater is diesel combustion heating and engine exhaust heating two ways combination.
8. road surface as claimed in claim 1 fluid cleaning special purpose device, it is characterized in that, described fluid retracting device includes oil water separator, described oil water separator connects with the fluid catcher of fluid clean catch device, described oil water separator connects fluid catcher and waste oil fluid reservoir respectively, the waste liquid of recovery is carried out oil-water separation, and the oil after separation, water are stored respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510166007.5A CN104762903B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510166007.5A CN104762903B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104762903A CN104762903A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104762903B true CN104762903B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510166007.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104762903B (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | A kind of road surface fluid cleaning special purpose device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638399B (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-04-06 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of land Oil Recovery device and collection method |
| CN107309192B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2023-06-20 | 贵州理工学院 | Cleaning device and keyboard cleaning method |
| CN110804977A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-18 | 孙添龙 | Liquid absorption machine |
| CN111945646A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 河海大学 | Tunnel pavement oil stain cleaning and collecting integrated device |
| CN112554110B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-10-18 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Four-season washing and sweeping vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3538539A1 (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-07 | Joachim Dipl Ing Meier | Movable device for cleaning roadways in particular |
| DE9307097U1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-09-22 | MABO Fahrzeug- und Anlagenbau, Entsorgungs-Systeme, Umwelttechnologie GmbH & Co., UTEF Forschung KG, 59302 Oelde | Working machine for removing oil or grease traces on traffic surface surfaces and the like. |
| US7805802B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2010-10-05 | Tennant Company | Floor cleaning machine debris collection system |
| CN202466496U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-03 | 韩增雄 | Roadway grease dirt cleaner |
| CN204728244U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-10-28 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of road surface fluid cleans special purpose device |
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- 2015-04-09 CN CN201510166007.5A patent/CN104762903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104762903A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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