A kind of wing tip wind ball cylinder wing lift generating device
Technical field
A kind of wing tip wind ball cylinder wing lift generating device, belongs to technical field of aerospace, particularly relates to a kind of cylinder wing lift unit.
Background technology
Traditional aircraft leans on wing or rotor to produce lift, the structural similitude of the wing of aircraft and the rotor of helicopter, their cross section is aerofoil profile, flow through the upper and lower surface generation pressure reduction of the wing by air and produce lift, when aerofoil profile is determined, their produce size and the angle of attack of lift, aerofoil size is relevant with speed of incoming flow, and the size of adjustment lift is realized by the change angle of attack, speed or aerofoil size.The relative thickness of wing and rotor is all thinner, and structural strength is poor.Fixed wing aircraft low-speed operations performance is not high, and the wing area of needs is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the above-mentioned deficiency overcoming traditional wing and rotor, invent a kind of wing tip wind ball cylinder wing lift generating device with the applicable making vertical translation aircraft of higher-strength.
A kind of wing tip wind ball cylinder wing lift generating device, two, three around the upper end comprising frame, power input shaft, gear cluster, main shaft and be symmetrically arranged in main shaft or the identical cylinder wing of four structure and parameters.Power input shaft is vertically mounted in frame by bearing.Gear cluster comprises former moving gear and driven gear.The upper end of power input shaft is connected with former moving gear, and main shaft is connected as the rotating shaft of driven gear is vertical with driven gear.The lower end of power input shaft is the input end of power.Main shaft is vertically arranged, its stage casing and lower end are all vertically mounted in frame by bearing.Each cylinder wing includes drum shaft, cylinder and wind ball, and wind ball is fixed on the tip of cylinder, and drum shaft is connected on the axis of cylinder by bearing and cylinder, and the butt of drum shaft is vertical with the upper end of main shaft to be connected, the equal horizontal arrangement of all drum shafts.Under the blowing of wind, wind club drives corresponding cylinder to rotate around drum shaft.The structure of wind ball is guaranteed under the effect of front incoming flow, the rotation direction of wind ball is: the upper surface of wind ball moves backward, the lower surface of wind ball travels forward, and namely the sense of motion of the upper surface of wind ball is identical with the direction of incoming flow, and the sense of motion of the lower surface of wind ball is contrary with the direction of incoming flow.
The principle of work of a kind of wing tip wind of the present invention ball cylinder wing lift generating device is: the lower end input of power from power input shaft, look up this device from the bottom up, power input shaft rotates clockwise under the driving of power, by the transmission of gear cluster, spindle axis counterclockwise rotation, drives all cylinder wings to make left-hand revolution around main-shaft axis.Because the wing tip place of the cylinder wing is provided with wind ball, wind is moved wind ball and is rotated, at the drive bottom roll of wind ball around drum shaft rotation, the direction of rotation is be viewed as clockwise direction toward cylinder around the centripetal direction of the axis revolution plane of main shaft, the i.e. front incoming flow of apparent wind ball, the upper surface of cylinder moves backward, and the lower surface of cylinder travels forward.Can obtain according to Ku Ta-scholar Koffsky lift law, now cylinder produces lift upwards, and the size of lift becomes relationships of increase function with the rotating speed size of power input shaft, and namely the rotating speed of power input shaft is faster, and the lift of generation is larger.
This device can produce lift, and control the size producing lift by regulating the rotating speed of power input shaft, easy to use and flexible, is applied on vertical translation aircraft and makes lift unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of wing tip wind of the present invention ball cylinder wing lift generating device, and in figure, this device has two cylinder wings.
In figure, 1-frame; 2-power input shaft; 3-gear cluster, the former moving gear of 31-, 32-driven gear; 4-main shaft; The 5-cylinder wing, 51-drum shaft, 52-cylinder, 53-wind ball.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is illustrated: a kind of wing tip wind ball cylinder wing lift generating device, the cylinder wing 5 that two structure and parameters around the upper end comprising frame 1, power input shaft 2, gear cluster 3, main shaft 4 and be symmetrically arranged in main shaft 4 are identical.Power input shaft 2 is vertically mounted in frame 1 by bearing.Gear cluster 3 comprises former moving gear 31 and driven gear 32.The upper end of power input shaft 2 is connected with former moving gear 31, and main shaft 4 is connected as the rotating shaft of driven gear 32 is vertical with driven gear 32.The lower end of power input shaft 2 is the input end of power.Main shaft 4 is vertically arranged, its stage casing and lower end are all vertically mounted in frame 1 by bearing.Each cylinder wing 5 includes drum shaft 51, cylinder 52 and wind ball 53, wind ball 53 is fixed on the tip of cylinder 52, drum shaft 51 is connected on the axis of cylinder 52 by bearing and cylinder 52, the butt of drum shaft 51 is vertical with the upper end of main shaft 4 to be connected, and two drum shaft 51 horizontal arrangement on the same line.Under the blowing of wind, wind ball 53 can drive corresponding cylinder 52 to rotate around drum shaft 51.The structure of wind ball 53 is guaranteed under the effect of front incoming flow, the rotation direction of wind ball 53 is: the upper surface of wind ball 53 moves backward, the lower surface of wind ball 53 travels forward, namely the sense of motion of the upper surface of wind ball 53 is identical with the direction of incoming flow, and the sense of motion of the lower surface of wind ball 53 is contrary with the direction of incoming flow.
A kind of wing tip wind of the present invention ball cylinder wing lift generating device is work like this: the lower end input of power from power input shaft 2, look up this device from the bottom up, power input shaft 2 rotates clockwise under the driving of power, by the transmission of gear cluster 3, main shaft 4 rotates counterclockwise, and drives all cylinder wings 5 to make left-hand revolution around the axis of main shaft 4.Because the wing tip place of the cylinder wing 5 is provided with wind ball 53, wind is moved wind ball 53 and is rotated, at the drive bottom roll 52 of wind ball 53 around drum shaft 51 rotation, the direction of rotation is be viewed as clockwise direction toward cylinder 52 around the centripetal direction of the axis revolution plane of main shaft 4, the i.e. front incoming flow of apparent wind ball 53, the upper surface of cylinder 52 moves backward, and the lower surface of cylinder 52 travels forward.Can obtain according to Ku Ta-scholar Koffsky lift law, now cylinder 52 produces lift upwards, and the size of lift becomes relationships of increase function with the rotating speed size of power input shaft 2, and namely the rotating speed of power input shaft 2 is faster, and the lift of generation is larger.
This device can produce lift, and control the size producing lift by regulating the rotating speed of power input shaft 2, easy to use and flexible, is applied on vertical translation aircraft and makes lift unit.When utilizing the control system of identical these the symmetrical between two devices of four structures and adaptation and power system to combine to make vertical translation aircraft, four these device annular array symmetric configurations.
If this device is furnished with three cylinder wings, their drum shaft is mutually 120 °; If this device is furnished with four cylinder wings, their drum shaft is in 90 ° mutually.