CN104760556A - Bumper ground clearance adjusting system and method - Google Patents

Bumper ground clearance adjusting system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104760556A
CN104760556A CN201510083245.XA CN201510083245A CN104760556A CN 104760556 A CN104760556 A CN 104760556A CN 201510083245 A CN201510083245 A CN 201510083245A CN 104760556 A CN104760556 A CN 104760556A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bumper
height
bumper body
adjusting part
spoiler
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510083245.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104760556B (en
Inventor
温强
曹琛
朱波
饶淼涛
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510083245.XA priority Critical patent/CN104760556B/en
Publication of CN104760556A publication Critical patent/CN104760556A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104760556B publication Critical patent/CN104760556B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/38Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a system and a method for adjusting the height of a bumper from the ground, wherein the system comprises a vehicle control unit VCU, a height adjusting part, a bumper body and a distance measuring unit, the vehicle control unit VCU is connected with the height adjusting part, the height adjusting part is connected with the bumper body, and the distance measuring unit is arranged on the bumper body. By adjusting the height of the bumper body from the ground, particularly in but in the event of a collision with an SUV, the losses due to significant bumper body differences between vehicle models are minimized.

Description

A kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile safety, be specifically related to a kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system and method thereof.
Background technology
Because the bumper/spoiler terrain clearance of car is different with the bumper/spoiler terrain clearance of sport utility vehicle SUV, in car collision or rear-end collision, frequent generation car pierces at the bottom of SUV car, cause damaged vehicle serious, as American Highway security insurance association (IIHS) once chose 7 groups of cars under same brand and SUV especially, carry out the low speed collision test of speed per hour 10 miles (about 16 kilometers), the collision damage that different bumper height causes is investigated by simulating the common low speed scene that knocks into the back, result shows: car front-body situation about getting under SUV bumper/spoiler can cause engine compartment cover and head light etc. all can be badly damaged, and when SUV knocks into the back car, the bumper/spoiler of SUV generally can cause damage to parts such as car tail railway carriage or compartment, taillights, the bumper/spoiler of car also easily damages the parts such as water tank, radiator fan of SUV.
The patent (CN201980173U) of Henan Huangma Vehicle Co., Ltd. discloses a kind of rear bumper of adjustment height for the rear bumper of cargo plane motor-car, should be less than or equal to 55 centimetres of current required standard regulations based on cargo plane motor-car rear bumper terrain clearance, the situation that rear bumper terrain clearance is higher is needed for the special occasions (as coal works needs the place of unloading) beyond highway, a kind of connecting device of design, its cross section is connecting panel or the flush type connecting panel of U-shaped, mounting hole is vertically interval with 3 at connecting device, rear bumper is arranged on connecting panel by mounting hole, but the obvious drawback of the existence of this patent: can only rely on when adjustment rear bumper height and regulate manually, namely when needs regulate bumper height, must adopt and manually unload bumper body, be mounted to again on the mounting hole of higher position.
Be different from air truck motor-car, car is because appearance and modeling requirement, bumper body is not directly installed on body exterior usually, manually bumper body is changed as adopted, remove and install very loaded down with trivial details, and the mode of manual regulation is applicable to this car active Automatic adjusument mode under steam, this is nonsensical for reducing the loss in vehicle collision.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system and method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is specially:
A kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, comprise entire car controller VCU, height adjusting part, bumper body and range cells, described entire car controller VCU is connected with described height adjusting part, described height adjusting part is connected with described bumper body, and described range cells is located at described bumper body.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, described height adjusting part comprises hydraulic pressure unit and front-end module, and described hydraulic pressure unit has been connected to hydraulic pipe, and described hydraulic pipe is placed in the framework of described front-end module; Described front-end module is connected with described bumper body by crumple longeron; Described entire car controller VCU is connected with gim peg, and described front-end module is fixed on described crumple longeron by described gim peg.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, described hydraulic pressure unit comprises casing and control cock, and described control cock is connected with the water pipe of casing, and described water pipe is connected to described hydraulic pipe, and described control cock is also connected with described entire car controller VCU.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, described control cock is two-way valve.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, described range cells and described bumper body are equal height.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, described range cells comprises camera and radar.
A kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control method, range cells measures the spacing between this car and front truck, and entire car controller VCU regulates the height of the bumper body of this car according to described spacing; Height adjusting part regulates the height of the bumper body of this car by hydraulic pressure unit, until the difference of the bumper body height of the height of described bumper body and front truck is in setting range.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control method, described height adjusting part regulates the height of the bumper body of this car by hydraulic pressure unit, until the difference of the bumper body height of the height of described bumper body and front truck comprises in setting range:
Spacing≤limit value between Ben Che and front truck and in setting-up time spacing be reduced beyond setting value time, the control cock of height adjusting part is opened, the gim peg of entire car controller VCU exits the front-end module of height adjusting part, control cock makes the liquid in casing flow into hydraulic pipe by water pipe, crumple longeron is raised to object height together with bumper body, entire car controller VCU controls gim peg and advances, and crumple longeron and front-end module is fixed.
In above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control method, described height adjusting part regulates the height of the bumper body of this car by hydraulic pressure unit, until the difference of the bumper body height of the height of described bumper body and front truck also comprises within the specific limits:
During spacing > limit value between Ben Che and front truck, the control cock of height adjusting part is opened, the gim peg of entire car controller VCU exits the front-end module of height adjusting part, control cock makes the liquid in hydraulic pipe flow back to casing by water pipe, after crumple longeron is dropped to object height together with the height of bumper body, entire car controller VCU controls gim peg and advances, and crumple longeron and front-end module is fixed.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
Can the damaging property problem of losing and designing during the collision happens of height adjusting system of the present invention especially for bumper body height lower (as car) and bumper body height higher (as SUV).Hydraulic way can spacing close to time automatically regulate the height of bumper body, without the need to manually unloading erection insurance thick stick body;
By the terrain clearance of hydraulic efficiency governing crumple longeron and bumper/spoiler, make the height of the crumple longeron of car and the terrain clearance of bumper/spoiler and SUV bumper/spoiler close, absorb collision energy substantially, make head-on crash or in knocking into the back in accident the height of bumper body close, significantly reduce the damage each other of front and back car, not only reduce the rehabilitation expense of both sides, also ensure that the safety of passenger to the full extent, especially for the low speed rear-end collision within the scope of more common city, the damage of collision partners vehicle can be made to be down to minimum.
Accompanying drawing explanation
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, more completely the present invention can be understood better.Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and embodiment and explanation thereof, for explaining the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one (side-looking direction, heighten before) of a kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance of the present invention control system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two (side-looking direction, heighten after) of a kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance of the present invention control system.
In figure: 1, entire car controller VCU 2, water tank 3, control cock 4, front-end module 5, gim peg 6, crumple longeron 7, bumper body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system as shown in Figure 1, comprise entire car controller VCU1, height adjusting part, bumper body 7 and range cells, entire car controller VCU1 is connected with height adjusting part, height adjusting part is connected with bumper body 7, and range cells is located at bumper body 7.
Height adjusting part comprises hydraulic pressure unit and front-end module 4, and the framework of front-end module 4 is provided with hydraulic pipe, and hydraulic pressure unit is connected with hydraulic pipe; Front-end module 4 is connected with entire car controller VCU1 by gim peg 5; Front-end module 4 is connected with bumper body 7 by crumple longeron 6, and front-end module 4 is connected with bumper body 7 by crumple longeron 6; Entire car controller VCU1 is connected with gim peg 5, and after the elevated height of crumple longeron 6 and bumper body 7, front-end module 4 and crumple longeron 6 are fixed by gim peg 5.
Hydraulic pressure unit comprises water tank 1 and control cock 3, and the water pipe of water tank 1 is connected to hydraulic pipe, and commutator 4 is also connected with entire car controller VCU1.Wherein control cock is two-way valve, can, as water inlet and water exit, make liquid flow to hydraulic pipe or hydraulic pipe reflow tank from casing by the water pipe of the control water tank 1 of entire car controller VCU1.
Range cells comprises camera and radar, and range cells and bumper body 7 are equal height.
The control method of above-mentioned bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system is specially:
Arrange camera and radar in car bumper body equal height, by the range finding of radar, measure the spacing between this car and front truck, entire car controller VCU1 regulates the height of the bumper body 7 of this car according to spacing;
When this car (as car) distance front truck SUV spacing≤limit value (this limit value is as the criterion with the laws and regulations requirement of two following distances on expressway) and this car speed of a motor vehicle >=front truck vehicular speed representative spacing has more and more nearer trend) time (the front truck speed of a motor vehicle does not obtain by measuring, judge with the degree progressively reduced of spacing under spacing is less than the prerequisite that limit value wants, as spacing decreased distance is at the appointed time greater than predetermined distance, then illustrate that spacing is more and more nearer, and more and more nearer degree exceedes the controlled range of car deceleration.), as shown in Figure 2, the control cock 3 of height adjusting part is opened, the gim peg 5 of entire car controller VCU1 exits the front-end module 4 of height adjusting part, control cock 3 makes the water in casing 2 flow into hydraulic pipe by water pipe, raise crumple longeron 6 to object height together with bumper body 7, entire car controller VCU1 controls gim peg 5 and advances, and crumple longeron 6 and front-end module 4 is fixed.
When the spacing > limit value of this car (as car) distance front truck SUV, the control cock 3 of height adjusting part is opened, the gim peg 5 of entire car controller VCU1 exits the front-end module 4 of height adjusting part, control cock 3 makes the water in hydraulic pipe flow back to casing 2 by water pipe, after crumple longeron 6 is dropped to object height together with the height of bumper body 7, entire car controller VCU1 controls gim peg 5 and advances, and crumple longeron 6 and front-end module 4 is fixed, namely as shown in Figure 1.
In the present invention, hydraulic efficiency governing is for the water in water tank, certainly, can also extend to and use other forms of liquid or the identical other forms of fluid control of principle.Also the combination of check valve and commutator be can adopt, outflow and the backflow of liquid then realized respectively by coolant inlet pipe and coolant outlet pipe.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention are explained, obviously, as long as do not depart from fact inventive point of the present invention and effect, will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art distortion, is also all included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system, it is characterized in that, comprise entire car controller VCU, height adjusting part, bumper body and range cells, described entire car controller VCU is connected with described height adjusting part, described height adjusting part is connected with described bumper body, and described range cells is located at described bumper body.
2. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described height adjusting part comprises hydraulic pressure unit and front-end module, and described hydraulic pressure unit has been connected to hydraulic pipe, and described hydraulic pipe is placed in the framework of described front-end module; Described front-end module is connected with described bumper body by crumple longeron; Described entire car controller VCU is connected with gim peg, and described front-end module is fixed on described crumple longeron by described gim peg.
3. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic pressure unit comprises casing and control cock, and described control cock is connected with the water pipe of casing, described water pipe is connected to described hydraulic pipe, and described control cock is also connected with described entire car controller VCU.
4. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described control cock is two-way valve.
5. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described range cells and described bumper body are equal height.
6. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described range cells comprises camera and radar.
7. a bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control method, is characterized in that, range cells measures the spacing between this car and front truck, and entire car controller VCU regulates the height of the bumper body of this car according to described spacing; Height adjusting part regulates the height of the bumper body of this car by hydraulic pressure unit, until the difference of the bumper body height of the height of described bumper body and front truck is in setting range.
8. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described height adjusting part regulates the height of the bumper body of this car by hydraulic pressure unit, until the difference of the bumper body height of the height of described bumper body and front truck comprises in setting range:
Spacing≤limit value between Ben Che and front truck and in setting-up time spacing be reduced beyond setting value time, the control cock of height adjusting part is opened, the gim peg of entire car controller VCU exits the front-end module of height adjusting part, control cock makes the liquid in casing flow into hydraulic pipe by water pipe, crumple longeron is raised to object height together with bumper body, entire car controller VCU controls gim peg and advances, and crumple longeron and front-end module is fixed.
9. bumper/spoiler terrain clearance control method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described height adjusting part regulates the height of the bumper body of this car by hydraulic pressure unit, until the difference of the bumper body height of the height of described bumper body and front truck also comprises within the specific limits:
During spacing > limit value between Ben Che and front truck, the control cock of height adjusting part is opened, the gim peg of entire car controller VCU exits the front-end module of height adjusting part, control cock makes the liquid in hydraulic pipe flow back to casing by water pipe, after crumple longeron is dropped to object height together with the height of bumper body, entire car controller VCU controls gim peg and advances, and crumple longeron and front-end module is fixed.
CN201510083245.XA 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Bumper ground clearance adjusting system and method Expired - Fee Related CN104760556B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510083245.XA CN104760556B (en) 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Bumper ground clearance adjusting system and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106394453A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-15 平利县凯灵汽车零部件有限公司 Bumper at front end of automobile
CN112693413A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-04-23 西华大学 Front bumper active protection device for rear-end collision of electric car

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4264093A (en) * 1979-04-05 1981-04-28 Long Alvin L Bumper extension for heavy vehicles
GB2341148A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-03-08 Rover Group A vehicle bumper arrangement
JP2007320531A (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-13 Toyota Motor Corp Movable bumper device for vehicle
CN201901098U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-07-20 陈勇哲 Automatic lifting type protective barrier system for car
CN102582549A (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-18 蔡起世 Automobile bumper
CN103538545A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-29 王智强 Liftable device for front bumper of small car, back bumper of small car, and left and right skirt edge of bottom of car body of small car

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4264093A (en) * 1979-04-05 1981-04-28 Long Alvin L Bumper extension for heavy vehicles
GB2341148A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-03-08 Rover Group A vehicle bumper arrangement
JP2007320531A (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-13 Toyota Motor Corp Movable bumper device for vehicle
CN201901098U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-07-20 陈勇哲 Automatic lifting type protective barrier system for car
CN102582549A (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-18 蔡起世 Automobile bumper
CN103538545A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-29 王智强 Liftable device for front bumper of small car, back bumper of small car, and left and right skirt edge of bottom of car body of small car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106394453A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-15 平利县凯灵汽车零部件有限公司 Bumper at front end of automobile
CN112693413A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-04-23 西华大学 Front bumper active protection device for rear-end collision of electric car

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