CN104757986A - X-ray dose information presentation method, X-ray dose information presentation device and x-ray scanning device - Google Patents
X-ray dose information presentation method, X-ray dose information presentation device and x-ray scanning device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides an x-ray dose information presentation method, an x-ray dose information presentation device and an x-ray scanning device. The x-ray dose information presentation method comprises the following steps: acquiring radiation dose value of the scan, which is determined according to scanning parameters of the scan; according to the radiation dose value of the scan, determining radiation dose prompt information; and presenting the radiation dose prompt information. According to the technical scheme, the scanning dose information can be displayed visually.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical device, particularly a kind of x-ray dose information demonstrating method, device and X-ray scanning device.
Background technology
Due to X ray computer tomoscan (Computed Tomography, CT) X-ray scanning such as machine, X-ray machine device is by detected object, as patient, X-ray irradiation carrys out imaging with it, therefore detected object will inevitably be subjected to the injury that X-ray is brought, in addition, medical personnel also can be subject to the radiation of X-ray sometimes.Have increasing sign to show at present, because the probability of x-ray bombardment cause cancer rises gradually, therefore the problem of the scanning dose of X-ray scanning device also by increasing hospital, medical personnel and detected object be concerned about.
In order to the alap level making radioactivity and irradiation dose rationally reach, avoid the irradiation that some are unnecessary, when requiring Radiography practice selection protection level, profit must be weighed between the interests brought by Radiography practice and the cost of the Health cost paid to cover, to obtaining maximum net benefit by minimum cost, propose a kind of optimization criteria (ALARA) for this reason.
In order to apply ALARA principle, some current X-ray scanning devices can calculate according to the dosage information of sweep parameter to present scan such as scan protocols, sweep limits of doctor's input, make doctor can learn the dosage information of present scan.For CT machine, the parameter of current expression CT radiation dose mainly contains two, one is computed tomography dose index (CTDI, CT Dose Index), another is dosage length product (DLP, Dose Length Product), the namely accumulated dose of present scan.
In practical application, obtain the similar image quality being enough to be used in clinical diagnosis for identical scanning position, different doctors may adopt different scanning doses.Such as, the doctor that some experience is enriched not may adopt the scanning dose higher than veteran doctor.In addition, some doctor may not know that what kind of dosage is a lower dosage, and also not knowing that oneself dosage used compares the scanning dose of other doctor in equal scanning situation is what kind of situation, whether can also adopt lower dosage etc.In addition, for the situation that there is Multiple-Scan, as enhanced ct scans+non-reinforcing scanning, insertion scanning etc., the method that there is no at present is carried out one to the distribution of scanning dose in this Multiple-Scan and is got information about.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention proposes a kind of x-ray dose information demonstrating method, proposes a kind of x-ray dose information presentation device and X-ray scanning device on the other hand, in order to show more intuitively the dosage information of scanning.
A kind of x-ray dose information demonstrating method that the present invention proposes, comprising: the radiation dose value obtaining the present scan determined according to the sweep parameter of present scan; According to the radiation dose value of described present scan, determine radiation dose information; Described radiation dose information is presented.
In one embodiment, the described radiation dose value according to present scan, determines that radiation dose information comprises: according to radiation dose value and the predetermined reference dose value of described present scan, determine radiation dose reference value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, determine cumulative after the radiation dose of consumption value.
In one embodiment, described reference dose value comprises: single sweep operation dosage control value, and/or, the general plan dose value that Multiple-Scan is corresponding; The described radiation dose value according to present scan and predetermined reference dose value, determine that radiation dose reference value comprises: according to radiation dose value and the described single sweep operation dosage control value of described present scan, determine that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of described general plan dose value, present scan and the radiation dose of the consumption value that obtains in advance, determine the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.
In one embodiment, described single sweep operation dosage control value is: based on experience value or the mean dose value of single sweep operation that obtains of statistical value or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation.
In one embodiment, described radiation dose information is by being presented with the icon of Word message or display window.
In one embodiment, the method comprises further: carry out record to the relevant parameter information of the information in described radiation dose information and setting; According to received instruction, the relevant parameter information of the information in recorded described radiation dose information and setting is presented.
A kind of x-ray dose information presentation device that the present invention proposes, comprising: data obtaining module, for obtaining the radiation dose value of the present scan determined according to the sweep parameter of present scan; Information determination module, for the radiation dose value according to described present scan, determines radiation dose information; Module is presented, for described radiation dose information being presented with the first information.
In one embodiment, described information determination module, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and predetermined reference dose value, determines radiation dose reference value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, determine cumulative after the radiation dose of consumption value.
In one embodiment, described reference dose value comprises: single sweep operation dosage control value, and/or, the general plan dose value that Multiple-Scan is corresponding; Described information determination module, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and described single sweep operation dosage control value, determines that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of described general plan dose value, present scan and the radiation dose of the consumption value that obtains in advance, determine the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.
In one embodiment, described single sweep operation dosage control value is: based on experience value or the mean dose value of single sweep operation that obtains of statistical value or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation.
In one embodiment, the described first information presents module by presenting described radiation dose information with the icon of Word message or display window.
In one embodiment, this device comprises further:
Information logging modle, for carrying out record to the relevant parameter information of the information in described radiation dose information and setting; Present module with the second information, for according to received instruction, the relevant parameter information of the information in the described radiation dose information of described information logging modle record and setting is presented.
A kind of X-ray scanning device that the present invention proposes, comprising: the x-ray dose information presentation device of above-mentioned arbitrary specific implementation form.
As can be seen from such scheme, radiation dose information for intuitively showing related dosage information is determined owing to utilizing the radiation dose value of present scan in the present invention, and this radiation dose information is presented, make doctor can get information about the dosage information relevant to Current Scan.Such as, when the radiation dose value that radiation dose information comprises present scan compares the contrast degree of single sweep operation dosage control value when other doctor stored in data base scans same position, doctor can be made to know intuitively, and oneself dosage used is compared other doctors dosage used and is in what kind of level; When radiation dose information comprise consume radiation dose value time, doctor can be made to record without the need to manual each scanning radiation dose value used and add up, just can know the radiation dose value used intuitively; When radiation dose information comprises the scanning times that the radiation dose value based on present scan can carry out, doctor can be made to know, and with current scanning dose level, it can also scan several times, thus enables doctor make the accumulated dose of Multiple-Scan be limited within predetermined general plan dose value as the case may be as much as possible.
In addition, this radiation dose information can, by a kind of simple mode, as the mode such as icon or display window shows, can make doctor only simply need cast a side-look the information just can known intuitively required for it like this.Further, if when doctor needs to understand details, additionally provide presenting the details of radiation dose information in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing below, the person of ordinary skill in the art is more clear that above-mentioned and other feature and advantage of the present invention, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the exemplary process diagram of a kind of x-ray dose information demonstrating method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that of radiation dose information in the embodiment of the present invention presents example.
Fig. 3 is that of the details of radiation dose information in the embodiment of the present invention presents example.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the x-ray dose information demonstrating method in the present invention's example.
Fig. 5 is the exemplary process diagram of a kind of x-ray dose information presentation device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral is as follows:
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, the present invention is described in more detail by the following examples.
Fig. 1 is the exemplary process diagram of a kind of x-ray dose information demonstrating method in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the steps:
Step 101, obtains the radiation dose value of the present scan determined according to the sweep parameter of present scan.
Wherein, the radiation dose value of present scan can calculate according to the sweep parameter such as scan protocols, sweep limits of doctor's input.In this step, can the radiation dose value of present scan that calculates according to the sweep parameter of present scan of direct access systems.
Step 102, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan, determines radiation dose information.
In this step, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, the radiation dose of the consumption value after adding up can be determined.Such as, if present scan is n-th scanning, the radiation dose value of present scan is Dose
n, then having consumed radiation dose value Accumulated dose can be
In the present embodiment, also can pre-determine one with reference to dose value, then, in this step, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and predetermined reference dose value, radiation dose reference value can be determined.
Such as, for single sweep operation, or each scanning in Multiple-Scan, a single sweep operation dosage control value (namely reference dose value is single sweep operation dosage control value) can be set, then according to radiation dose value and the described single sweep operation dosage control value of described present scan, determine that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value.Wherein, this single sweep operation dosage control value can for based on experience value or the mean dose value of single sweep operation that obtains of statistical value or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation.Such as, according to the dose value of individual similar scanning up to a hundred thousands of in system database or networking data storehouse, a mean dose value AveDose can be calculated
instal base, or therefrom choose a lowest dose level value MinDose
instal base.Then can according to the radiation dose value Dose of present scan
loaded scanthe radiation dose value calculating present scan by following formula (1) or (2) compares the contrast degree Normalized dose of described single sweep operation dosage control value:
In the present embodiment, the mean dose value of above-mentioned single sweep operation or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation can regularly upgrade, to obtain up-to-date single sweep operation dosage control value in time.
And for example, also a general plan dose value (namely for the accumulated dose value that Multiple-Scan plan consumes) (namely reference dose value is general plan dose value) can be pre-determined, then according to the radiation dose value of described general plan dose value, present scan and the radiation dose of the consumption value that obtains in advance, the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan is determined.Such as, if present scan is n-th scanning, the radiation dose value of present scan is Dose
n, general plan dose value is Targeted dose, then the scanning times Available time that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan can determine according to following formula (3):
Wherein,
for consuming radiation dose value.
Visible, the radiation dose information in the present embodiment can comprise: consumed at least one in radiation dose value and radiation dose reference value.And radiation dose reference value can comprise: at least one in the contrast degree that the radiation dose value of present scan compares described single sweep operation dosage control value and the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.
Step 103, presents described radiation dose information.
In this step, present described radiation dose information by a display window or one with the form such as icon of Word message.Such as, illustrate in Fig. 2 that a radiation dose information of the application presents example, in this example, radiation dose information comprises: the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value, the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan and consumed radiation dose value, and its value is respectively 56%, 3 and 502.And in this example, present above-mentioned three partial informations by the form of an icon.This icon comprises three subregions, as illustrated in the drawing A, B, C.
Further, in the present embodiment, record can also be carried out to the relevant parameter information of the information in radiation dose information and setting, and then according to received instruction, the relevant parameter information of the information in recorded described radiation dose information and setting can be presented.Such as, described radiation dose information is presented when utilizing the icon with Word message, the click of user to described icon can be received, and receive user to the click of icon after, by the details of corresponding radiation dose information, the information namely in described radiation dose information recorded above and the relevant parameter information of setting present.
Such as, example is presented for the radiation dose information shown in Fig. 2, present icon by click radiation dose information and carry out presenting of the details of triggering radiation dosage information.The details that Fig. 3 shows a radiation dose information of the application present example.As shown in Figure 3, the details of this radiation dose information comprise: patient name (Patient), physician names (Physician), scanning date (31-Aug-2012), time (11:25); And plan accumulated dose (Targeted DLP): 850mGycm, consume radiation dose value (Total DLP): 502.02mGycm, the radiation dose value (DLP ofcurrent scan) of present scan: 108.38mGycm, scanning times (Estimated scan left) based on the radiation dose value of present scan can be carried out: 3, and the relative recording of present scan and each scanning before.
Below for CT machine, by a concrete example, the above-mentioned x-ray dose information demonstrating method in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the x-ray dose information demonstrating method in the present invention's example.As shown in Figure 4, this flow process comprises following process.
Step 401, arranges a general plan dose value.
Step 402, loads the scan protocols of present scan, and obtains the radiation dose value of present scan.
Step 403-1, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and the single sweep operation dosage control value that pre-sets, determines that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value; Step 403-2, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, determine cumulative after the radiation dose of consumption value; Step 403-3, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan, described general plan dose value and describedly consumed radiation dose value, determines the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.
Step 404-1, the contrast degree utilizing the radiation dose value of described present scan to compare described single sweep operation dosage control value upgrades current display interface; Step 404-2, has consumed radiation dose value and has upgraded current display interface described in utilization; Step 404-3, utilizes the described scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan to upgrade current display interface.
Step 405, judges whether also to need to carry out scanning next time, as needs, then returns and perform step 202; Otherwise, terminate current process.
Fig. 5 is the exemplary process diagram of a kind of x-ray dose information presentation device in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, this device can comprise: data obtaining module 501, information determination module 502 and the first information present module 503.
Wherein, data obtaining module 501 is for obtaining the radiation dose value of the present scan determined according to the sweep parameter of present scan.
Information determination module 502, for the radiation dose value according to described present scan, determines radiation dose information.
The first information presents module 503 for described radiation dose information being presented.
Wherein, information determination module 502 according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and predetermined reference dose value, can determine radiation dose reference value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, determine cumulative after the radiation dose of consumption value.
Corresponding with method shown in Fig. 1, describedly can to comprise with reference to dose value: single sweep operation dosage control value and/or general plan dose value corresponding to Multiple-Scan; Correspondingly, information determination module 502 according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and described single sweep operation dosage control value, can determine that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of described general plan dose value, present scan and the radiation dose of the consumption value that obtains in advance, determine the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.Wherein, described single sweep operation dosage control value can for based on experience value or the mean dose value of single sweep operation that obtains of statistical value or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation.
In the present embodiment, the first information presents module 503 and presents described radiation dose information by the form such as icon or display window with Word message.
Corresponding with method shown in Fig. 1, the device in the present embodiment can comprise further: information logging modle 604 and the second information present module 505.
Wherein, information logging modle 504 is for carrying out record to the relevant parameter information of the information in described radiation dose information and setting.
Second information presents module 505 for according to received instruction, the relevant parameter information of the information in the described radiation dose information of described information logging modle record and setting is presented.
A kind of X-ray scanning device provided in the present invention, can comprise the x-ray dose information presentation device of any one way of realization above-mentioned.In the present embodiment, this X-ray scanning device can comprise CT machine.
Present invention also offers a kind of machine-readable storage medium, storing the instruction for making a machine perform a kind of x-ray dose information demonstrating method as described herein.Particularly, the system or device of being furnished with storage medium can be provided, store the software program code of the function realizing any embodiment in above-described embodiment on the storage medium, and make the computer of this system or device (or CPU or MPU) read and perform the program code be stored in storage medium.
In this case, can realize the function of any one embodiment above-described embodiment from the program code of storage medium reading itself, therefore program code and program code stored storage medium constitute a part of the present invention.
Floppy disk, hard disk, magneto-optic disk, CD (as CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD+RW), tape, Nonvolatile memory card and ROM is comprised for providing the storage medium embodiment of program code.Selectively, can by communication network from download program code server computer.
In addition, be noted that, not only can by performing the program code read-out by computer, and by making the operating system etc. of calculating hands-operation carry out practical operation partly or completely based on the instruction of program code, thus the function of any one embodiment in above-described embodiment can be realized.
In addition, be understandable that, in the memorizer program code read by storage medium being write in memorizer set in the expansion board inserted in computer or arrange in writing the expanding element that is connected with computer, instruction subsequently based on program code makes the CPU etc. be arranged on expansion board or expanding element perform part and whole practical operation, thus realizes the function of any embodiment in above-described embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. an x-ray dose information demonstrating method, comprising:
Obtain the radiation dose value of the present scan determined according to the sweep parameter of present scan;
According to the radiation dose value of described present scan, determine radiation dose information;
Described radiation dose information is presented.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described radiation dose value according to present scan, determines that radiation dose information comprises: according to radiation dose value and the predetermined reference dose value of described present scan, determine radiation dose reference value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, determine cumulative after the radiation dose of consumption value.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described reference dose value comprises: single sweep operation dosage control value, and/or, the general plan dose value that Multiple-Scan is corresponding;
The described radiation dose value according to present scan and predetermined reference dose value, determine that radiation dose reference value comprises: according to radiation dose value and the described single sweep operation dosage control value of described present scan, determine that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of described general plan dose value, present scan and the radiation dose of the consumption value that obtains in advance, determine the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described single sweep operation dosage control value is: based on experience value or the mean dose value of single sweep operation that obtains of statistical value or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation.
5. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described radiation dose information is by being presented with the icon of Word message or display window.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, is characterized in that, the method comprises further: carry out record to the relevant parameter information of the information in described radiation dose information and setting;
According to received instruction, the relevant parameter information of the information in recorded described radiation dose information and setting is presented.
7. an x-ray dose information presentation device, comprising:
Data obtaining module, for obtaining the radiation dose value of the present scan determined according to the sweep parameter of present scan;
Information determination module, for the radiation dose value according to described present scan, determines radiation dose information; Module is presented, for described radiation dose information being presented with the first information.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described information determination module, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and predetermined reference dose value, determines radiation dose reference value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of each the scanning carried out before the radiation dose value of described present scan and present scan, determine cumulative after the radiation dose of consumption value.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described reference dose value comprises: single sweep operation dosage control value, and/or, the general plan dose value that Multiple-Scan is corresponding;
Described information determination module, according to the radiation dose value of described present scan and described single sweep operation dosage control value, determines that the radiation dose value of present scan compares the contrast degree of described single sweep operation dosage control value; And/or, according to the radiation dose value of described general plan dose value, present scan and the radiation dose of the consumption value that obtains in advance, determine the scanning times that can carry out based on the radiation dose value of present scan.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described single sweep operation dosage control value is: based on experience value or the mean dose value of single sweep operation that obtains of statistical value or the lowest dose level value of single sweep operation.
11. devices according to any one of claim 7 to 10, is characterized in that, the described first information presents module by presenting described radiation dose information with the icon of Word message or display window.
12. devices according to any one of claim 7 to 10, it is characterized in that, this device comprises further:
Information logging modle, for carrying out record to the relevant parameter information of the information in described radiation dose information and setting; With
Second information presents module, for according to received instruction, the relevant parameter information of the information in the described radiation dose information of described information logging modle record and setting is presented.
13. 1 kinds of X-ray scanning devices, is characterized in that, comprising: the x-ray dose information presentation device according to any one of claim 7 to 12.
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