CN104753811A - Streaming medium service optimizing method, device and system - Google Patents

Streaming medium service optimizing method, device and system Download PDF

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CN104753811A
CN104753811A CN201310746881.7A CN201310746881A CN104753811A CN 104753811 A CN104753811 A CN 104753811A CN 201310746881 A CN201310746881 A CN 201310746881A CN 104753811 A CN104753811 A CN 104753811A
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streaming media
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赵振刚
钱海洋
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种流媒体业务优化方法、设备及系统,该方法包括:流媒体服务器接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,并根据该流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决该业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给流媒体客户端,指示流媒体客户端根据该流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。在本方案中,由于流媒体服务器可根据流媒体客户端在流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,向流媒体客户端实时反馈相应地用于解决业务异常的流媒体业务优化信息,因此,可达到及时地提高流媒体服务质量进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。

The invention discloses a streaming media service optimization method, equipment and system. The method includes: the streaming media server receives the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal, and detects the streaming media service according to the streaming media service. Information, analyzing and determining the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the business, and sending the determined optimization information of the streaming media service to the streaming media client, instructing the streaming media client to The streaming media service optimization information optimizes the current streaming media service accordingly. In this solution, since the streaming media server can feed back the streaming media service optimization information correspondingly used to solve the abnormal service to the streaming media client in real time according to the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal, Therefore, the purpose of timely improving the streaming media service quality and further improving the optimization effect of the streaming media service can be achieved.

Description

一种流媒体业务优化方法、设备及系统Streaming media service optimization method, device and system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及流媒体技术领域,尤其涉及一种流媒体业务优化方法、设备及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of streaming media, in particular to a streaming media service optimization method, device and system.

背景技术Background technique

流媒体技术是多媒体技术和网络技术交叉的产物,它是指视频或音频等连续媒体流经过压缩编码、数据打包后按照一定的时序要求发送给接收设备,以使接收设备在后续数据不断到达的同时对接收到的数据进行重组、解码和播放的技术。与传统的、需要从服务器上下载多媒体数据后才能实现多媒体播放的技术而言,其主要特点为无需等待全部数据下载到本地即可以开始浏览或播放,从而可达到边下载边观看媒体数据的目的,提高用户的应用体验。Streaming media technology is the product of the intersection of multimedia technology and network technology. It means that continuous media streams such as video or audio are compressed and coded, and the data is packaged and then sent to the receiving device according to certain timing requirements, so that the receiving device will continue to arrive at the time of subsequent data. A technology that simultaneously reassembles, decodes, and plays received data. Compared with the traditional technology that needs to download multimedia data from the server to realize multimedia playback, its main feature is that you can start browsing or playing without waiting for all the data to be downloaded locally, so that you can watch media data while downloading , to improve the user's application experience.

具体地,针对使用流媒体技术的流媒体业务,其服务质量通常可受到以下几方面的影响:流媒体服务器的负载、内容分发网络的有效性以及流媒体客户端的性能等。但是,目前来说,由于当流媒体业务异常时,往往仅能够从上述多个方面中的一个方面,如流媒体服务器方面或内容分发网络方面出发进行流媒体业务的优化处理,从而使得对流媒体业务的优化处理缺乏系统的考量,降低流媒体业务的优化效果。Specifically, for a streaming media service using streaming media technology, its quality of service is generally affected by the following aspects: the load of the streaming media server, the availability of the content distribution network, and the performance of the streaming media client. However, at present, when the streaming media service is abnormal, it is often only possible to optimize the streaming media service from one of the above-mentioned aspects, such as the streaming media server or the content distribution network, so that the streaming media The optimization of the business lacks systematic consideration, which reduces the optimization effect of the streaming media business.

例如,当流媒体视频或音频播放不畅时,流媒体客户端会停下来等待缓冲,此时,流媒体服务器却没有能力接收流媒体客户端的业务异常反馈信息并利用其来提高流媒体服务的质量,因而会使得用户会一而再、再而三地停顿或倒退流媒体视频或音频播放器,直到放弃观看为止,降低流媒体的服务质量。For example, when the streaming video or audio is not playing smoothly, the streaming media client will stop and wait for buffering. At this time, the streaming media server is unable to receive the abnormal business feedback information of the streaming media client and use it to improve the performance of the streaming media service. Therefore, users will repeatedly pause or rewind the streaming video or audio player until they give up watching, reducing the service quality of streaming media.

也就是说,目前,当流媒体业务异常时,由于无法通过系统的诊断和相应的措施来及时地提高流媒体业务的服务质量,从而使得流媒体业务的优化效果较低、降低流媒体业务的服务质量。That is to say, at present, when the streaming media service is abnormal, the service quality of the streaming media service cannot be improved in a timely manner through system diagnosis and corresponding measures, so that the optimization effect of the streaming media service is low and the cost of the streaming media service is reduced. service quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法、设备及系统,用以解决目前存在的无法通过系统的诊断来提高流媒体业务的服务质量,从而使得流媒体业务的优化效果较低的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization method, equipment and system to solve the current problem that the service quality of the streaming media service cannot be improved through system diagnosis, so that the optimization effect of the streaming media service is low .

本发明实施例提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization method, including:

流媒体服务器接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息;并The streaming media server receives the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal; and

根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;以及,According to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyze and determine the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormal service; and,

将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。Sending the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client, instructing the streaming media client to optimize the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information.

具体地,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Specifically, the streaming media service detection information includes at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service.

进一步地,根据接收到的流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,包括:Further, according to the received streaming media service detection information, analyze and determine the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormal service, including:

根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;According to the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information, determine the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and solve the problem. Streaming media service optimization information describing the reasons for business abnormalities;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, delay in the content distribution network, and complex content distribution routing. kind;

所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content.

进一步地,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。Further, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table.

进一步地,在将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after sending the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client, instructing the streaming media client to optimize the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information, the The method also includes:

接收所述流媒体客户端返回的流媒体业务处理响应信息。Receive the streaming media service processing response information returned by the streaming media client.

进一步地,本发明实施例还提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法,包括:Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a streaming media service optimization method, including:

流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;以及,When the streaming media client determines that the streaming media service is abnormal, it feeds back the streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server analyzes and determines the cause of the streaming media service abnormality according to the streaming media service detection information and streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the abnormal service; and,

接收所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息,并根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。receiving the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server, and performing corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information.

具体地,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Specifically, the streaming media service detection information includes at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service.

进一步地,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,包括:Further, the streaming media service detection information is fed back to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server analyzes and determines the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service according to the detection information of the streaming media service and is used to solve the cause of the abnormal service Streaming media business optimization information, including:

向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;Feedback streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server determines the corresponding relationship with the receiving The streaming media service abnormality reason corresponding to the streaming media service detection information received and the streaming media service optimization information for solving the business abnormality reason;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, delay in the content distribution network, and complex content distribution routing. kind;

所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content.

进一步地,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。Further, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table.

进一步地,在根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,所述方法还包括:Further, after performing corresponding optimization processing on the streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information, the method further includes:

向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息。Return a streaming media service processing response message to the streaming media server.

相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种流媒体服务器,包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a streaming media server, including:

信息接收模块,用于接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息;The information receiving module is used to receive the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal;

分析确定模块,用于根据所述信息接收模块接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;An analysis and determination module, configured to analyze and determine the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the service according to the detection information of the streaming media service received by the information receiving module;

信息发送模块,用于将所述分析确定模块确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。An information sending module, configured to send the streaming media service optimization information determined by the analysis and determination module to the streaming media client, and instruct the streaming media client to optimize the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. Businesses are optimized accordingly.

具体地,所述信息接收模块接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Specifically, the streaming media service detection information received by the information receiving module includes at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service.

进一步地,所述分析确定模块,具体用于根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;Further, the analysis and determination module is specifically configured to determine the corresponding relationship between the received streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service detection information according to the corresponding relationship between the preconfigured streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the optimization information of the streaming media service. Corresponding streaming media business abnormal reasons and streaming media business optimization information for solving the business abnormal reasons;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, delay in the content distribution network, and complex content distribution routing. kind;

所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content.

进一步地,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。Further, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table.

进一步地,所述信息接收模块,还用于在所述信息发送模块将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务处理信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,接收所述流媒体客户端返回的流媒体业务处理响应信息。Further, the information receiving module is further configured to send the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client in the information sending module, instructing the streaming media client to process the information according to the streaming media service After correspondingly optimizing the streaming media service this time, receiving the streaming media service processing response information returned by the streaming media client.

进一步地,本发明实施例还提供了一种流媒体客户端,包括:Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a streaming media client, including:

信息发送模块,用于在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;An information sending module, configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal, so that the streaming media server can analyze and determine the service of the streaming media service according to the streaming media service detection information Abnormal cause and stream media service optimization information for solving the said business abnormal cause;

信息接收模块,用于接收所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息;An information receiving module, configured to receive the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server;

优化处理模块,用于根据所述信息接收模块接收到的所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。The optimization processing module is configured to perform corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information received by the information receiving module.

具体地,所述信息发送模块发送的所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Specifically, the streaming media service detection information sent by the information sending module includes at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service.

进一步地,所述信息发送模块,具体用于向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;Further, the information sending module is specifically configured to feed back the streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server can use the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and the streaming media The corresponding relationship of service optimization information, determining the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the service abnormal cause;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

进一步地,所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;Further, the cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, low access speed of the streaming media client to the network, delay in content distribution network, and complex routing of content distribution. various;

所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content.

进一步地,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。Further, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table.

进一步地,所述信息发送模块,还用于在所述优化处理模块根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息。Further, the information sending module is further configured to return the streaming media service processing to the streaming media server after the optimization processing module performs corresponding optimization processing on the streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. Respond to the message.

相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种流媒体业务优化系统,包括至少一个流媒体服务器以及至少一个流媒体客户端,其中:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a streaming media service optimization system, including at least one streaming media server and at least one streaming media client, wherein:

所述流媒体客户端,用于在确定流媒体业务异常时,向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,并接收所述流媒体服务器返回的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理;The streaming media client is configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal, and receive streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server, and, according to the Streaming media service optimization information optimizes the streaming media service accordingly;

所述流媒体服务器,用于接收所述流媒体客户端反馈的所述流媒体业务检测信息,并根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端The streaming media server is configured to receive the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client, and analyze and determine the cause of the streaming media service abnormality and the Streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the abnormal service, and sending the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client

本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明实施例提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法、设备及系统,所述方法包括:流媒体服务器接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,并根据该流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决该业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给流媒体客户端,指示流媒体客户端根据该流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。在本发明实施例所述技术方案中,由于流媒体服务器可根据流媒体客户端在流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,向流媒体客户端实时反馈相应地用于解决业务异常的流媒体业务优化信息,因此,可达到及时地提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiments of the present invention provide a streaming media service optimization method, device, and system. The method includes: the streaming media server receives the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal, and according to the stream media service Media service detection information, analyzing and determining the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the business, and sending the determined optimization information of the streaming media service to the streaming media client to instruct the streaming media client The terminal performs corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. In the technical solution described in the embodiment of the present invention, since the streaming media server can feed back corresponding solutions to the streaming media client in real time according to the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal. Streaming media service optimization information, therefore, can achieve the purpose of improving the service quality of the streaming media service in a timely manner, and further improving the optimization effect of the streaming media service.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.

图1所示为本发明实施例一中所述流媒体业务优化方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2所示为本发明实施例二中所述流媒体业务优化方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3所示为本发明实施例三中所述流媒体业务优化方法的流程示意图FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of the streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 3 of the present invention

图4所示为本发明实施例四中所述流媒体服务器的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the streaming media server described in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图5所示为本发明实施例五中所述流媒体客户端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the streaming media client described in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

图6所示为本发明实施例六中所述流媒体业务优化系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the stream media service optimization system described in Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

本发明实施例一提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法,所述流媒体业务优化方法可应用于视频或音频等流媒体业务的处理过程中,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。如图1所示,其为本发明实施例一中所述流媒体业务优化方法的流程示意图。具体地,所述流媒体业务优化方法可包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization method, which can be applied to the processing of streaming media services such as video or audio, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic flowchart of the streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Specifically, the streaming media service optimization method may include the following steps:

步骤101:流媒体服务器接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息。Step 101: the streaming media server receives the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal.

具体地,所述流媒体业务检测信息通常可以是所述流媒体客户端(如手机客户端或电脑客户端等)在进行流媒体业务处理的过程中,如进行流媒体视频播放或流媒体音频播放时,确定流媒体业务异常,如流媒体播放不畅导致流媒体播放器频繁的暂停、倒退或重启时,向所述流媒体服务器反馈的业务异常检测信息。Specifically, the streaming media service detection information can usually be that the streaming media client (such as a mobile phone client or a computer client, etc.) is processing a streaming media service, such as streaming video playback or streaming audio When playing, it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal, such as when the streaming media player is frequently paused, reversed or restarted due to poor streaming media playback, the service abnormality detection information is fed back to the streaming media server.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media service detection information may include at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等信息。Information such as the application model of the streaming media client, the operating system and version of the streaming media client, the identifier of the streaming media service, the access time of the streaming media service, the access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service.

其中,所述流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的信息可看作为静态的流媒体业务检测信息,所述流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的信息可看作为动态的流媒体业务检测信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the information related to the streaming media client such as the application model of the streaming media client, the operating system and version of the streaming media client, etc. can be regarded as static streaming media service detection information, and the streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access Information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, such as the duration, access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service, can be regarded as dynamic streaming media service detection information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

步骤102:根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息。Step 102: According to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyze and determine the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service for solving the cause of the abnormality of the service.

具体地,在本发明所述实施例中,根据接收到的流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,可以包括:Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, according to the received streaming media service detection information, analyze and determine the cause of the service abnormality of the streaming media service and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the cause of the service abnormality, which can be include:

根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;According to the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information, determine the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and solve the problem. Streaming media service optimization information describing the reasons for business abnormalities;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

也就是说,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器可事先采用众包的方式,收集并记录大量的来自各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息,并通过对所记录的大量流媒体业务检测信息进行分析(如采用众包方式进行分析)的方式,预先确定各流媒体业务检测信息对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,并根据相应的确定结果,预先建立所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,以便后续接收到各流媒体客户端发送的流媒体业务检测信息时,根据预先建立的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,较为快速地确定与接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,从而达到提高流媒体业务的优化处理效率的目的。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media server may collect and record a large amount of streaming media service detection information from each streaming media client in advance by means of crowdsourcing, and through a large amount of recorded Analysis of streaming media service detection information (such as analysis by crowdsourcing), pre-determines the abnormal causes of streaming media services and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to each streaming media service detection information, and pre-establishes The corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service, so that when the streaming media service detection information sent by each streaming media client is subsequently received, the pre-established streaming media service detection information Correspondence with streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information, relatively quickly determine the streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information, so as to improve the streaming media service The purpose of optimizing processing efficiency.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少可以包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定;相应地,所述流媒体业务优化信息至少可以包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此也不作任何限定。Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality may at least include one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, content distribution network delay, and complex routing of content distribution. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation on this; correspondingly, the streaming media service optimization information may at least include reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing streaming media clients to perform software upgrades, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing streaming The media client performs one or more types of content redirection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当所述流媒体业务优化信息为更新内容网络分配算法时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、已更新的内容网络分配算法;当所述流媒体业务优化信息为指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、所述流媒体客户端需重定向至的、当前服务质量较优(如负载较低)的缓存服务器等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when the streaming media service optimization information is to update the content network distribution algorithm, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the updated content network distribution algorithm determined by the streaming media server; When the streaming media service optimization information is to instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the address determined by the streaming media server and to which the streaming media client needs to be redirected. , cache servers with better current service quality (eg, lower load), etc., which will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系通常可采用数据表的形式表示。进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,通常可采用一静态数据表以及一动态数据表的方式对所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行表示。It should be further noted that the correspondence between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the cause of the streaming media service abnormality, and the streaming media service optimization information can usually be expressed in the form of a data table. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, usually a static data table and a dynamic data table can be used to carry out the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information. express.

其中,所述静态数据表中可以包括流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的静态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述静态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等;所述动态数据表中可以包括流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的动态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述动态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the static data table may include static streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media client, such as the streaming media client application model and the streaming media client operating system and version, and the static streaming media service detection information related to the static streaming media service detection information. Corresponding abnormal causes of streaming media services and optimization information of streaming media services, etc.; the dynamic data table may include streaming media service identification, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routes corresponding to streaming media services, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any reference to the dynamic streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, as well as the abnormal causes of the streaming media service and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the dynamic streaming media service detection information. Any restrictions.

相应地,在具备静态数据表以及动态数据表的前提下,在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息时,可首先通过查找所述静态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,并在从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,结束本次查找操作;或者,Correspondingly, on the premise of having a static data table and a dynamic data table, according to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyze and determine the cause of the service anomaly of the streaming media service and the method used to solve the cause of the service anomaly When optimizing streaming media service information, firstly by looking up the corresponding information in the static data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service that matches the received streaming media service detection information and use it to solve the abnormal cause of the service Streaming media business optimization information, and when the corresponding information is found from the static data table, end the search operation; or,

在未从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,再通过查找所述动态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。When the corresponding information is not found from the static data table, then by searching the corresponding information in the dynamic data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service and the service abnormality matching the received streaming media service detection information. The embodiment of the present invention does not repeat the streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality.

需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,在接收到所述流媒体业务检测信息之后,还可采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,如通过自动测试工具对系统进行实例测试或通过其他辅助手段对系统进行实例测试等,来确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the streaming media service detection information, other methods can also be used to analyze and determine the cause of the streaming media service abnormality and to resolve the abnormal service. Streaming media service optimization information of the cause, such as performing instance tests on the system through automatic test tools or other auxiliary means to determine the cause of the business anomaly of the streaming media service and to solve the cause of the business anomaly Streaming media service optimization information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息后,可根据所确定的信息对预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行更新,以达到完善所述对应关系的目的。It should be noted that after analyzing and determining the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the service in other ways according to the received detection information of the streaming media service According to the determined information, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information may be updated, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the corresponding relationship.

步骤103:将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。Step 103: Send the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client, instructing the streaming media client to optimize the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information.

具体地,所述流媒体服务器可向所述流媒体客户端发送降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法或者指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向等流媒体业务优化信息,以指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息进行相应地优化处理,如降低流媒体内容分辨率、进行客户端软件升级、使用更新后的内容网络分配算法或者向新的缓存服务器进行内容重定向等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Specifically, the streaming media server may send streams to the streaming media client such as reducing the resolution of the streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to perform software upgrades, updating the content network distribution algorithm, or instructing the streaming media client to perform content redirection. Media service optimization information, to instruct the streaming media client to perform corresponding optimization processing according to the streaming media service optimization information, such as reducing the resolution of streaming media content, performing client software upgrades, using updated content network distribution algorithms, or Content redirection to the new cache server, etc., will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

进一步地,在将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端之后,所述流媒体服务器还可通过数据表的形式对本次反馈事件进行记录。进一步地,所述流媒体服务器还可等待并接收所述流媒体客户端返回的流媒体业务处理响应信息,以便根据所述流媒体业务处理响应信息得知并记录所述流媒体客户端进行本次优化处理的优化状态信息。Further, after sending the determined stream media service optimization information to the stream media client, the stream media server may also record this feedback event in the form of a data table. Further, the streaming media server may also wait for and receive the streaming media service processing response information returned by the streaming media client, so as to know and record the current processing performed by the streaming media client according to the streaming media service processing response information. Optimization status information for sub-optimization processing.

本发明实施例一提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法,在本发明实施例一所述技术方案中,由于流媒体服务器可根据流媒体客户端在流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,向流媒体客户端实时反馈相应地用于解决业务异常的流媒体业务优化信息,因此,可达到通过系统的诊断方式,及时地为用户提供可能的流媒体业务优化解决方案以提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization method. In the technical solution described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the streaming media server can detect the streaming media service based on the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal. , to feed back the streaming media service optimization information correspondingly used to solve business abnormalities in real time to the streaming media client. Therefore, it is possible to provide users with possible streaming media service optimization solutions in a timely manner through the system diagnosis method to improve the streaming media service. The purpose of improving the quality of service and improving the optimization effect of streaming media services.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

本发明实施例二以动作执行方为流媒体客户端为例,对本发明实施例一中所述流媒体业务优化方法进行进一步说明。如图2所示,其为本发明实施例二中所述流媒体业务优化方法的流程示意图,所述流媒体业务优化方法可包括以下步骤:The second embodiment of the present invention takes the streaming media client as an example to further illustrate the stream media service optimization method described in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic flow chart of the streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the streaming media service optimization method may include the following steps:

步骤201:流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息。Step 201: When the streaming media client determines that the streaming media service is abnormal, feed back the streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server can analyze and determine the streaming media service detection information according to the streaming media service detection information The cause of the service anomaly and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the cause of the service anomaly.

具体地,所述流媒体客户端通常可为手机客户端或电脑客户端等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the streaming media client may generally be a mobile phone client or a computer client, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

进一步地,所述流媒体客户端通常可在进行流媒体业务处理的过程中,如进行流媒体视频播放或流媒体音频播放时,若确定流媒体业务异常,如确定流媒体播放不畅导致流媒体播放器频繁的暂停、倒退或重启等,向所述流媒体服务器反馈业务异常检测信息。具体地,所述流媒体客户端可采用实时反馈的方式向所述流媒体服务器反馈所述流媒体业务检测信息,以便所述流媒体服务器对所述流媒体业务检测信息进行及时地处理,从而达到提高流媒体优化处理效率的目的。Furthermore, the streaming media client can usually determine that the streaming media service is abnormal during streaming media service processing, such as streaming video playback or streaming audio playback, such as determining that the streaming media playback is not The media player frequently pauses, reverses or restarts, etc., and feeds back service anomaly detection information to the streaming media server. Specifically, the streaming media client may feed back the streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server in a real-time feedback manner, so that the streaming media server can process the streaming media service detection information in a timely manner, thereby The purpose of improving the efficiency of streaming media optimization processing is achieved.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media service detection information may include at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等信息。Information such as the application model of the streaming media client, the operating system and version of the streaming media client, the identifier of the streaming media service, the access time of the streaming media service, the access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service.

其中,所述流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的信息可看作为静态的流媒体业务检测信息,所述流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的信息可看作为动态的流媒体业务检测信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the information related to the streaming media client such as the application model of the streaming media client, the operating system and version of the streaming media client, etc. can be regarded as static streaming media service detection information, and the streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access Information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, such as the duration, access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service, can be regarded as dynamic streaming media service detection information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,在向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,可以包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media service detection information is fed back to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server analyzes and determines the abnormality of the streaming media service according to the streaming media service detection information The reason and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the cause of the abnormal service may include:

向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;Feedback streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server determines the corresponding relationship with the receiving The streaming media service abnormality reason corresponding to the streaming media service detection information received and the streaming media service optimization information for solving the business abnormality reason;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

也就是说,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器可事先采用众包的方式,收集并记录大量的来自各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息,并通过对所记录的大量流媒体业务检测信息进行分析(如采用众包方式进行分析)的方式,预先确定各流媒体业务检测信息对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,并根据相应的确定结果,预先建立所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,以便后续接收到各流媒体客户端发送的流媒体业务检测信息时,根据预先建立的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,较为快速地确定与接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,从而达到提高流媒体业务的优化处理效率的目的。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media server may collect and record a large amount of streaming media service detection information from each streaming media client in advance by means of crowdsourcing, and through a large amount of recorded Analysis of streaming media service detection information (such as analysis by crowdsourcing), pre-determines the abnormal causes of streaming media services and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to each streaming media service detection information, and pre-establishes The corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service, so that when the streaming media service detection information sent by each streaming media client is subsequently received, the pre-established streaming media service detection information Correspondence with streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information, relatively quickly determine the streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information, so as to improve the streaming media service The purpose of optimizing processing efficiency.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少可以包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定;相应地,所述流媒体业务优化信息至少可以包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此也不作任何限定。Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality may at least include one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, content distribution network delay, and complex routing of content distribution. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation on this; correspondingly, the streaming media service optimization information may at least include reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing streaming media clients to perform software upgrades, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing streaming The media client performs one or more types of content redirection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当所述流媒体业务优化信息为更新内容网络分配算法时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、已更新的内容网络分配算法;当所述流媒体业务优化信息为指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、所述流媒体客户端需重定向至的、当前服务质量较优(如负载较低)的缓存服务器等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when the streaming media service optimization information is to update the content network distribution algorithm, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the updated content network distribution algorithm determined by the streaming media server; When the streaming media service optimization information is to instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the address determined by the streaming media server and to which the streaming media client needs to be redirected. , cache servers with better current service quality (eg, lower load), etc., which will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系通常可采用数据表的形式表示。进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,通常可采用一静态数据表以及一动态数据表的方式对所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行表示。It should be further noted that the correspondence between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the cause of the streaming media service abnormality, and the streaming media service optimization information can usually be expressed in the form of a data table. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, usually a static data table and a dynamic data table can be used to carry out the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information. express.

其中,所述静态数据表中可以包括流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的静态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述静态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等;所述动态数据表中可以包括流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的动态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述动态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the static data table may include static streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media client, such as the streaming media client application model and the streaming media client operating system and version, and the static streaming media service detection information related to the static streaming media service detection information. Corresponding abnormal causes of streaming media services and optimization information of streaming media services, etc.; the dynamic data table may include streaming media service identification, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routes corresponding to streaming media services, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any reference to the dynamic streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, as well as the abnormal causes of the streaming media service and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the dynamic streaming media service detection information. Any restrictions.

相应地,在具备静态数据表以及动态数据表的前提下,所述流媒体服务器在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息时,可首先通过查找所述静态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,并在从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,结束本次查找操作;或者,Correspondingly, on the premise of having a static data table and a dynamic data table, the streaming media server, according to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyzes and determines the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and is used to solve the When the streaming media service optimization information of the business abnormal cause is mentioned, it can first search for the business abnormal cause matching the received streaming media service detection information and solve the problem by searching the corresponding information in the static data table. Streaming media service optimization information of the cause of the business abnormality, and when the corresponding information is found from the static data table, the search operation is ended; or,

在未从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,再通过查找所述动态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。When the corresponding information is not found from the static data table, then by searching the corresponding information in the dynamic data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service and the service abnormality matching the received streaming media service detection information. The embodiment of the present invention does not repeat the streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality.

需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器在接收到所述流媒体业务检测信息之后,还可采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,如通过自动测试工具对系统进行实例测试或通过其他辅助手段对系统进行实例测试等,来确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the streaming media service detection information, the streaming media server can also use other methods to analyze and determine the cause of the streaming media service abnormality and to use Streaming media business optimization information to solve the cause of the business anomaly, such as performing an instance test on the system through an automatic test tool or through other auxiliary means to determine the cause of the business anomaly in the streaming media business and use it to solve The streaming media service optimization information of the cause of the service abnormality is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

步骤202:接收所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息,并根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。Step 202: Receive the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server, and perform corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information.

具体地,所述流媒体客户端可根据所述流媒体服务器返回的降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法或者指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向等流媒体业务优化信息,进行相应地优化处理,如降低流媒体内容分辨率、进行客户端软件升级、使用更新后的内容网络分配算法或者向新的缓存服务器进行内容重定向等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Specifically, the streaming media client may lower the resolution of the streaming media content, instruct the streaming media client to perform software upgrades, update the content network distribution algorithm, or instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection according to the returned content from the streaming media server. Streaming media service optimization information is optimized accordingly, such as reducing the resolution of streaming media content, upgrading client software, using an updated content network distribution algorithm, or redirecting content to a new cache server, etc., according to the embodiment of the present invention I won't go into details on this.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体客户端在根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,还可向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息,以便所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务处理响应信息得知并记录所述流媒体客户端进行本次优化处理的优化状态信息。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the streaming media client optimizes the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information, it can also return the stream to the streaming media server. A media service processing response message, so that the streaming media server learns and records the optimization status information of the streaming media client performing this optimization process according to the streaming media service processing response information.

本发明实施例二提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法,在本发明实施例二所述技术方案中,由于流媒体客户端可在确定流媒体业务异常时向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;并根据所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息,对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理,从而可达到通过系统的诊断方式,及时地为用户提供可能的流媒体业务优化解决方案以提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization method. In the technical solution described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, since the streaming media client can feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal so that the streaming media server analyzes and determines the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormal service according to the detection information of the streaming media service; and returns the The optimization information of the streaming media business, and optimize the streaming media business accordingly, so as to provide users with possible streaming media business optimization solutions in a timely manner through the system diagnosis method to improve the service of the streaming media business quality, thereby improving the optimization effect of the streaming media service.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

本发明实施例三以动作执行方为交互的流媒体服务器以及流媒体客户端双方为例,对本发明实施例一或实施例二中所述流媒体业务优化方法进行进一步说明。如图3所示,其为本发明实施例三中所述流媒体业务优化方法的流程示意图,所述流媒体业务优化方法可包括以下步骤:Embodiment 3 of the present invention takes an interactive streaming media server and a streaming media client as an example to further illustrate the streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic flow chart of the streaming media service optimization method described in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and the streaming media service optimization method may include the following steps:

步骤301:流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息。Step 301: when the streaming media client determines that the streaming media service is abnormal, it feeds back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server.

具体地,所述流媒体客户端通常可为手机客户端或电脑客户端等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the streaming media client may generally be a mobile phone client or a computer client, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

进一步地,所述流媒体客户端通常可在进行流媒体业务处理的过程中,如进行流媒体视频播放或流媒体音频播放时,若确定流媒体业务异常,如确定流媒体播放不畅导致流媒体播放器频繁的暂停、倒退或重启等,向所述流媒体服务器反馈业务异常检测信息。具体地,所述流媒体客户端可采用实时反馈的方式向所述流媒体服务器反馈所述流媒体业务检测信息,以便所述流媒体服务器对所述流媒体业务检测信息进行及时地处理,从而达到提高流媒体优化处理效率的目的。Furthermore, the streaming media client can usually determine that the streaming media service is abnormal during streaming media service processing, such as streaming video playback or streaming audio playback, such as determining that the streaming media playback is not The media player frequently pauses, reverses or restarts, etc., and feeds back service anomaly detection information to the streaming media server. Specifically, the streaming media client may feed back the streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server in a real-time feedback manner, so that the streaming media server can process the streaming media service detection information in a timely manner, thereby The purpose of improving the efficiency of streaming media optimization processing is achieved.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media service detection information may include at least one or more of the following information:

流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等信息。Information such as the application model of the streaming media client, the operating system and version of the streaming media client, the identifier of the streaming media service, the access time of the streaming media service, the access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service.

其中,所述流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的信息可看作为静态的流媒体业务检测信息,所述流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的信息可看作为动态的流媒体业务检测信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the information related to the streaming media client such as the application model of the streaming media client, the operating system and version of the streaming media client, etc. can be regarded as static streaming media service detection information, and the streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access Information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, such as the duration, access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service, can be regarded as dynamic streaming media service detection information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

步骤302:流媒体服务器根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息。Step 302: The streaming media server analyzes and determines the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service for solving the abnormality of the service according to the received detection information of the streaming media service.

具体地,在本发明所述实施例中,根据接收到的流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,可以包括:Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, according to the received streaming media service detection information, analyze and determine the cause of the service abnormality of the streaming media service and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the cause of the service abnormality, which can be include:

根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;According to the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information, determine the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and solve the problem. Streaming media service optimization information describing the reasons for business abnormalities;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards.

也就是说,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器可事先采用众包的方式,收集并记录大量的来自各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息,并通过对所记录的大量流媒体业务检测信息进行分析(如采用众包方式进行分析)的方式,预先确定各流媒体业务检测信息对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,并根据相应的确定结果,预先建立所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,以便后续接收到各流媒体客户端发送的流媒体业务检测信息时,根据预先建立的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,较为快速地确定与接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,从而达到提高流媒体业务的优化处理效率的目的。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media server may collect and record a large amount of streaming media service detection information from each streaming media client in advance by means of crowdsourcing, and through a large amount of recorded Analysis of streaming media service detection information (such as analysis by crowdsourcing), pre-determines the abnormal causes of streaming media services and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to each streaming media service detection information, and pre-establishes The corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service, so that when the streaming media service detection information sent by each streaming media client is subsequently received, the pre-established streaming media service detection information Correspondence with streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information, relatively quickly determine the streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information, so as to improve the streaming media service The purpose of optimizing processing efficiency.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少可以包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定;相应地,所述流媒体业务优化信息至少可以包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此也不作任何限定。Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality may at least include one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, content distribution network delay, and complex routing of content distribution. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation on this; correspondingly, the streaming media service optimization information may at least include reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing streaming media clients to perform software upgrades, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing streaming The media client performs one or more types of content redirection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当所述流媒体业务优化信息为更新内容网络分配算法时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、已更新的内容网络分配算法;当所述流媒体业务优化信息为指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、所述流媒体客户端需重定向至的、当前服务质量较优(如负载较低)的缓存服务器等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when the streaming media service optimization information is to update the content network distribution algorithm, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the updated content network distribution algorithm determined by the streaming media server; When the streaming media service optimization information is to instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the address determined by the streaming media server and to which the streaming media client needs to be redirected. , cache servers with better current service quality (eg, lower load), etc., which will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系通常可采用数据表的形式表示。进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,通常可采用一静态数据表以及一动态数据表的方式对所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行表示。It should be further noted that the correspondence between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the cause of the streaming media service abnormality, and the streaming media service optimization information can usually be expressed in the form of a data table. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, usually a static data table and a dynamic data table can be used to carry out the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information. express.

其中,所述静态数据表中可以包括流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的静态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述静态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等;所述动态数据表中可以包括流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的动态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述动态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the static data table may include static streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media client, such as the streaming media client application model and the streaming media client operating system and version, and the static streaming media service detection information related to the static streaming media service detection information. Corresponding abnormal causes of streaming media services and optimization information of streaming media services, etc.; the dynamic data table may include streaming media service identification, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routes corresponding to streaming media services, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any reference to the dynamic streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, as well as the abnormal causes of the streaming media service and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the dynamic streaming media service detection information. Any restrictions.

相应地,在具备静态数据表以及动态数据表的前提下,在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息时,可首先通过查找所述静态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,并在从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,结束本次查找操作;或者,Correspondingly, on the premise of having a static data table and a dynamic data table, according to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyze and determine the cause of the service anomaly of the streaming media service and the method used to solve the cause of the service anomaly When optimizing streaming media service information, firstly by looking up the corresponding information in the static data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service that matches the received streaming media service detection information and use it to solve the abnormal cause of the service Streaming media business optimization information, and when the corresponding information is found from the static data table, end the search operation; or,

在未从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,再通过查找所述动态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。When the corresponding information is not found from the static data table, then by searching the corresponding information in the dynamic data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service and the service abnormality matching the received streaming media service detection information. The embodiment of the present invention does not repeat the streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality.

需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,在接收到所述流媒体业务检测信息之后,还可采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,如通过自动测试工具对系统进行实例测试或通过其他辅助手段对系统进行实例测试等,来确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the streaming media service detection information, other methods can also be used to analyze and determine the cause of the streaming media service abnormality and to resolve the abnormal service. Streaming media service optimization information of the cause, such as performing instance tests on the system through automatic test tools or other auxiliary means to determine the cause of the business anomaly of the streaming media service and to solve the cause of the business anomaly Streaming media service optimization information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息后,可根据所确定的信息对预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行更新,以达到完善所述对应关系的目的。It should be noted that after analyzing and determining the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the service in other ways according to the received detection information of the streaming media service According to the determined information, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information may be updated, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the corresponding relationship.

步骤303:流媒体服务器将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给流媒体客户端。Step 303: the streaming media server sends the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client.

具体地,所述流媒体服务器可采用向所述流媒体客户端发送网络推送消息的方式向所述流媒体客户端发送所述流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the streaming media server may send the streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client by sending a network push message to the streaming media client, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

步骤304:流媒体客户端接收流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息,并根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。Step 304: The streaming media client receives the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server, and optimizes the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information.

具体地,所述流媒体客户端可根据所述流媒体服务器返回的降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法或者指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向等流媒体业务优化信息,进行相应地优化处理,如降低流媒体内容分辨率、进行客户端软件升级、使用更新后的内容网络分配算法或者向新的缓存服务器进行内容重定向等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。Specifically, the streaming media client may lower the resolution of the streaming media content, instruct the streaming media client to perform software upgrades, update the content network distribution algorithm, or instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection according to the returned content from the streaming media server. Streaming media service optimization information is optimized accordingly, such as reducing the resolution of streaming media content, upgrading client software, using an updated content network distribution algorithm, or redirecting content to a new cache server, etc., according to the embodiment of the present invention I won't go into details on this.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体客户端在根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,还可向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息,以便所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务处理响应信息记录所述流媒体客户端进行本次优化处理的优化状态信息。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the streaming media client optimizes the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information, it can also return the stream to the streaming media server. A media service processing response message, so that the streaming media server records the optimization state information of the streaming media client performing this optimization process according to the streaming media service processing response information.

本发明实施例三提供了一种流媒体业务优化方法,在本发明实施例三所述技术方案中,由于流媒体服务器可根据流媒体客户端在流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,向流媒体客户端实时反馈相应地用于解决业务异常的流媒体业务优化信息,因此,可达到通过系统的诊断方式,及时地为用户提供可能的流媒体业务优化解决方案以提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a method for optimizing a streaming media service. In the technical solution described in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the streaming media server can detect the streaming media service based on the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal. , to feed back the streaming media service optimization information correspondingly used to solve business abnormalities in real time to the streaming media client. Therefore, it is possible to provide users with possible streaming media service optimization solutions in a timely manner through the system diagnosis method to improve the streaming media service. The purpose of improving the quality of service and improving the optimization effect of streaming media services.

实施例四:Embodiment four:

本发明实施例四提供了一种可适用于本发明实施例一或实施例三所示方法的流媒体服务器,所述流媒体服务器可应用于视频或音频等流媒体业务的处理过程中,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。具体地,如图4所示,其为本发明实施例四中所述流媒体服务器的结构示意图,所述流媒体服务器可以包括信息接收模块11、分析确定模块12以及信息发送模块13,其中:Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a streaming media server applicable to the method shown in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The streaming media server can be applied to the processing of streaming media services such as video or audio. The embodiment of the invention does not make any limitation on this. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the streaming media server described in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the streaming media server may include an information receiving module 11, an analysis and determination module 12, and an information sending module 13, wherein:

所述信息接收模块11可用于接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息。其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。The information receiving module 11 may be configured to receive the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal. Wherein, the streaming media service detection information may include at least one or more of the following information: streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, stream Information such as the access frequency of the media service and the content distribution route corresponding to the streaming media service are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

所述分析确定模块12可用于根据所述信息接收模块11接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息。The analysis and determination module 12 can be used to analyze and determine the cause of the service anomaly of the streaming media service and the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the service anomaly according to the detection information of the streaming media service received by the information receiving module 11. optimization information.

具体地,所述分析确定模块12可用于根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Specifically, the analysis and determination module 12 can be used to determine the corresponding relationship between the received streaming media service detection information and The streaming media service abnormal cause and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the service abnormal cause; wherein, the correspondence between the streaming media service detection information, the streaming media service abnormal cause and the streaming media service optimization information is the stream It is obtained by the media server after analyzing the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client terminal obtained by crowdsourcing.

也就是说,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器可事先采用众包的方式,收集并记录大量的来自各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息,并通过对所记录的大量流媒体业务检测信息进行分析(如采用众包方式进行分析)的方式,预先确定各流媒体业务检测信息对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,并根据相应的确定结果,预先建立所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,以便后续接收到各流媒体客户端发送的流媒体业务检测信息时,根据预先建立的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,较为快速地确定与接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,从而达到提高流媒体业务的优化处理效率的目的。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media server may collect and record a large amount of streaming media service detection information from each streaming media client in advance by means of crowdsourcing, and through a large amount of recorded Analysis of streaming media service detection information (such as analysis by crowdsourcing), pre-determines the abnormal causes of streaming media services and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to each streaming media service detection information, and pre-establishes The corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service, so that when the streaming media service detection information sent by each streaming media client is subsequently received, the pre-established streaming media service detection information Correspondence with streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information, relatively quickly determine the streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information, so as to improve the streaming media service The purpose of optimizing processing efficiency.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少可以包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定;相应地,所述流媒体业务优化信息至少可以包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此也不作任何限定。Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality may at least include one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, content distribution network delay, and complex routing of content distribution. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation on this; correspondingly, the streaming media service optimization information may at least include reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing streaming media clients to perform software upgrades, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing streaming The media client performs one or more types of content redirection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当所述流媒体业务优化信息为更新内容网络分配算法时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、已更新的内容网络分配算法;当所述流媒体业务优化信息为指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、所述流媒体客户端需重定向至的、当前服务质量较优(如负载较低)的缓存服务器等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when the streaming media service optimization information is to update the content network distribution algorithm, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the updated content network distribution algorithm determined by the streaming media server; When the streaming media service optimization information is to instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the address determined by the streaming media server and to which the streaming media client needs to be redirected. , cache servers with better current service quality (eg, lower load), etc., which will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系通常可采用数据表的形式表示。进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,通常可采用一静态数据表以及一动态数据表的方式对所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行表示。It should be further noted that the correspondence between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the cause of the streaming media service abnormality, and the streaming media service optimization information can usually be expressed in the form of a data table. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, usually a static data table and a dynamic data table can be used to carry out the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information. express.

其中,所述静态数据表中可以包括流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的静态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述静态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等;所述动态数据表中可以包括流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的动态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述动态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the static data table may include static streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media client, such as the streaming media client application model and the streaming media client operating system and version, and the static streaming media service detection information related to the static streaming media service detection information. Corresponding abnormal causes of streaming media services and optimization information of streaming media services, etc.; the dynamic data table may include streaming media service identification, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routes corresponding to streaming media services, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any reference to the dynamic streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, as well as the abnormal causes of the streaming media service and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the dynamic streaming media service detection information. Any restrictions.

相应地,在具备静态数据表以及动态数据表的前提下,所述分析确定模块12在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息时,可首先通过查找所述静态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,并在从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,结束本次查找操作;或者,Correspondingly, under the premise of having a static data table and a dynamic data table, the analysis and determination module 12 analyzes and determines the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and is used to solve the problem according to the received detection information of the streaming media service. When the streaming media service optimization information of the business abnormal cause is first searched for the corresponding information in the static data table, the business abnormal cause matching the received streaming media service detection information and used for Streaming media business optimization information that solves the cause of the business anomaly, and when the corresponding information is found from the static data table, end this search operation; or,

在未从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,再通过查找所述动态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。When the corresponding information is not found from the static data table, then by searching the corresponding information in the dynamic data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service and the service abnormality matching the received streaming media service detection information. The embodiment of the present invention does not repeat the streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality.

需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,在接收到所述流媒体业务检测信息之后,所述分析确定模块12还可采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,如通过自动测试工具对系统进行实例测试或通过其他辅助手段对系统进行实例测试等,来确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the streaming media service detection information, the analysis and determination module 12 can also use other methods to analyze and determine the cause of the streaming media service abnormality and use Streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the abnormal business, such as performing an instance test on the system through an automatic test tool or performing an instance test on the system through other auxiliary means, to determine the cause of the abnormal business of the streaming media service and use it to The streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,采用其他方式分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息后,可根据所确定的信息对预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行更新,以达到完善所述对应关系的目的。It should be noted that after analyzing and determining the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the service in other ways according to the received detection information of the streaming media service According to the determined information, the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information may be updated, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the corresponding relationship.

所述信息发送模块13可用于将所述分析确定模块12确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。The information sending module 13 may be configured to send the streaming media service optimization information determined by the analysis and determination module 12 to the streaming media client, instructing the streaming media client to optimize the streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. Streaming media services are optimized accordingly.

进一步地,所述信息接收模块11还可用于在所述信息发送模块13将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务处理信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,接收所述流媒体客户端返回的流媒体业务处理响应信息,以便根据所述流媒体业务处理响应信息得知并记录所述流媒体客户端进行本次优化处理的优化状态信息。Further, the information receiving module 11 is further configured to send the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client in the information sending module 13, instructing the streaming media client to process the streaming media service according to the streaming media service. After performing corresponding optimization processing on the streaming media service, receive the streaming media service processing response information returned by the streaming media client, so as to know and record the streaming media client's response information according to the streaming media service processing response information The optimization status information for this optimization process.

需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器还可包括信息存储模块14,以用于存储预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系等信息。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media server may also include an information storage module 14, which is used to store pre-configured streaming media service detection information and streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization Correspondence of information and other information.

本发明实施例四提供了一种流媒体服务器,在本发明实施例四所述技术方案中,由于流媒体服务器可根据流媒体客户端在流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,向流媒体客户端实时反馈相应地用于解决业务异常的流媒体业务优化信息,因此,可达到通过系统的诊断方式,及时地为用户提供可能的流媒体业务优化解决方案以提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a streaming media server. In the technical solution described in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, since the streaming media server can send the The streaming media client feeds back corresponding streaming media service optimization information for solving business abnormalities in real time. Therefore, it is possible to provide users with possible streaming media service optimization solutions in a timely manner through systematic diagnosis methods to improve streaming media service services. quality, thereby improving the optimization effect of the streaming media service.

实施例五:Embodiment five:

本发明实施例五提供了一种可适用于本发明实施例一或实施例三所示方法的流媒体客户端,所述流媒体客户端通常可为手机客户端或电脑客户端等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。具体地,如图5所示,其为本发明实施例五中所述流媒体客户端的结构示意图,所述流媒体客户端可以包括信息发送模块21、信息接收模块22以及优化处理模块23,其中:Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a streaming media client applicable to the method shown in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The streaming media client can usually be a mobile phone client or a computer client. The present invention The embodiment does not make any limitation on this. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the streaming media client described in Embodiment 5 of the present invention, the streaming media client may include an information sending module 21, an information receiving module 22, and an optimization processing module 23, wherein :

信息发送模块21可用于在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;The information sending module 21 can be used to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal, so that the streaming media server can analyze and determine the business of the streaming media service according to the streaming media service detection information Abnormal cause and stream media service optimization information for solving the said business abnormal cause;

所述信息接收模块22可用于接收所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息;The information receiving module 22 may be configured to receive the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server;

所述优化处理模块23可用于根据所述信息接收模块22接收到的所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。The optimization processing module 23 may be configured to perform corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information received by the information receiving module 22 .

具体地,所述信息发送模块21发送的所述流媒体业务检测信息至少可以包括以下信息中的一种或多种:流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Specifically, the streaming media service detection information sent by the information sending module 21 may at least include one or more of the following information: streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation on the identifier, the access duration of the streaming media service, the access frequency of the streaming media service, and the content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service.

进一步地,所述信息发送模块21具体可用于向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;Further, the information sending module 21 can be specifically configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server can use the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and streaming media business abnormal causes and streaming media The corresponding relationship of service optimization information, determining the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the service abnormal cause;

其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系通常可以是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information can usually be the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by the streaming media server through crowdsourcing obtained after analysis.

也就是说,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器可事先采用众包的方式,收集并记录大量的来自各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息,并通过对所记录的大量流媒体业务检测信息进行分析(如采用众包方式进行分析)的方式,预先确定各流媒体业务检测信息对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,并根据相应的确定结果,预先建立所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,以便后续接收到各流媒体客户端发送的流媒体业务检测信息时,根据预先建立的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,较为快速地确定与接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息,从而达到提高流媒体业务的优化处理效率的目的。That is to say, in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media server may collect and record a large amount of streaming media service detection information from each streaming media client in advance by means of crowdsourcing, and through a large amount of recorded Analysis of streaming media service detection information (such as analysis by crowdsourcing), pre-determines the abnormal causes of streaming media services and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to each streaming media service detection information, and pre-establishes The corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service, so that when the streaming media service detection information sent by each streaming media client is subsequently received, the pre-established streaming media service detection information Correspondence with streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information, relatively quickly determine the streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information, so as to improve the streaming media service The purpose of optimizing processing efficiency.

其中,所述业务异常原因至少可以包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定;相应地,所述流媒体业务优化信息至少可以包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种,本发明实施例对此也不作任何限定。Wherein, the cause of the business abnormality may at least include one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, a low speed of accessing the network of the streaming media client, content distribution network delay, and complex routing of content distribution. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any limitation on this; correspondingly, the streaming media service optimization information may at least include reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing streaming media clients to perform software upgrades, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing streaming The media client performs one or more types of content redirection, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当所述流媒体业务优化信息为更新内容网络分配算法时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、已更新的内容网络分配算法;当所述流媒体业务优化信息为指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向时,所述流媒体业务优化信息中还可携带有所述流媒体服务器确定的、所述流媒体客户端需重定向至的、当前服务质量较优(如负载较低)的缓存服务器等,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。It should be noted that, when the streaming media service optimization information is to update the content network distribution algorithm, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the updated content network distribution algorithm determined by the streaming media server; When the streaming media service optimization information is to instruct the streaming media client to perform content redirection, the streaming media service optimization information may also carry the address determined by the streaming media server and to which the streaming media client needs to be redirected. , cache servers with better current service quality (eg, lower load), etc., which will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

再有需要说明的是,所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系通常可采用数据表的形式表示。进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,通常可采用一静态数据表以及一动态数据表的方式对所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系进行表示。It should be further noted that the correspondence between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the cause of the streaming media service abnormality, and the streaming media service optimization information can usually be expressed in the form of a data table. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, usually a static data table and a dynamic data table can be used to carry out the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information. express.

其中,所述静态数据表中可以包括流媒体客户端应用型号以及流媒体客户端操作系统及版本等与流媒体客户端相关的静态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述静态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等;所述动态数据表中可以包括流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由等与流媒体服务器以及内容分发网络相关的动态流媒体业务检测信息,以及与所述动态流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息等,本发明实施例对此不作任何限定。Wherein, the static data table may include static streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media client, such as the streaming media client application model and the streaming media client operating system and version, and the static streaming media service detection information related to the static streaming media service detection information. Corresponding abnormal causes of streaming media services and optimization information of streaming media services, etc.; the dynamic data table may include streaming media service identification, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routes corresponding to streaming media services, etc. The embodiment of the present invention does not make any reference to the dynamic streaming media service detection information related to the streaming media server and the content distribution network, as well as the abnormal causes of the streaming media service and streaming media service optimization information corresponding to the dynamic streaming media service detection information. Any restrictions.

相应地,在具备静态数据表以及动态数据表的前提下,所述流媒体服务器在根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息时,可首先通过查找所述静态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,并在从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,结束本次查找操作;或者,Correspondingly, on the premise of having a static data table and a dynamic data table, the streaming media server, according to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyzes and determines the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and is used to solve the When the streaming media service optimization information of the business abnormal cause is mentioned, it can first search for the business abnormal cause matching the received streaming media service detection information and solve the problem by searching the corresponding information in the static data table. Streaming media service optimization information of the cause of the business abnormality, and when the corresponding information is found from the static data table, the search operation is ended; or,

在未从所述静态数据表中查找到相应信息时,再通过查找所述动态数据表中的相应信息的方式,查找与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相匹配的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,本发明实施例对此不作赘述。When the corresponding information is not found from the static data table, then by searching the corresponding information in the dynamic data table, find out the cause of the abnormal service and the service abnormality matching the received streaming media service detection information. The embodiment of the present invention does not repeat the streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality.

进一步地,在本发明所述实施例中,所述信息发送模块21还可用于在所述优化处理模块23根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息,以便所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务处理响应信息得知并记录所述流媒体客户端进行本次优化处理的优化状态信息。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the information sending module 21 can also be used to send the information to The streaming media server returns a streaming media service processing response message, so that the streaming media server learns and records the optimization status information of the streaming media client performing this optimization process according to the streaming media service processing response information.

本发明实施例五提供了一种流媒体客户端,在本发明实施例五所述技术方案中,由于流媒体客户端可在确定流媒体业务异常时向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;并根据所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息,对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理,从而可达到通过系统的诊断方式,及时地为用户提供可能的流媒体业务优化解决方案以提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a streaming media client. In the technical solution described in Embodiment 5 of the present invention, since the streaming media client can feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal, Make the streaming media server analyze and determine the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormal service according to the detection information of the streaming media service; and according to the information returned by the streaming media server The streaming media service optimization information is used to optimize the streaming media service accordingly, so as to provide users with a possible streaming media service optimization solution in a timely manner through a system diagnosis method to improve the service quality of the streaming media service , and further improve the optimization effect of the streaming media service.

实施例六:Embodiment six:

本发明实施例六提供了一种可应用于视频或音频等流媒体业务的处理过程中的流媒体业务优化系统。具体地,如图6所示,其为本发明实施例流中所述流媒体业务优化系统的结构示意图,所述流媒体业务优化系统可以包括至少一个流媒体服务器31以及至少一个流媒体客户端32,其中:Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization system applicable to the processing of streaming media services such as video or audio. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the streaming media service optimization system in the embodiment of the present invention, the streaming media service optimization system may include at least one streaming media server 31 and at least one streaming media client 32, of which:

所述流媒体客户端32可用于在确定流媒体业务异常时,向所述流媒体服务器31反馈流媒体业务检测信息,并接收所述流媒体服务器31返回的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理;The streaming media client 32 may be configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server 31 when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal, and receive streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server 31, and, according to The streaming media service optimization information optimizes the streaming media service accordingly;

所述流媒体服务器31可用于接收所述流媒体客户端32反馈的所述流媒体业务检测信息,并根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端32。The streaming media server 31 can be used to receive the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client 32, and analyze and determine the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service according to the received streaming media service detection information and streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality, and sending the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client 32 .

需要说明的是,在本发明所述实施例中,所述流媒体服务器31以及所述流媒体客户端32的具体结构分别与本发明实施例四中所述的流媒体服务器以及本发明实施例五中所述的流媒体客户端类似,本发明实施例对此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific structures of the streaming media server 31 and the streaming media client 32 are respectively the same as those of the streaming media server described in Embodiment 4 of the present invention and the embodiment of the present invention The streaming media client described in Section 5 is similar, and will not be described in this embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例六提供了一种流媒体业务优化系统,在本发明实施例六所述技术方案中,由于流媒体服务器可根据流媒体客户端在流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息,向流媒体客户端实时反馈相应地用于解决业务异常的流媒体业务优化信息,因此,可达到通过系统的诊断方式,及时地为用户提供可能的流媒体业务优化解决方案以提高流媒体业务的服务质量、进而提高流媒体业务的优化效果的目的。Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a streaming media service optimization system. In the technical solution described in Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the streaming media server can detect the streaming media service based on the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when the streaming media service is abnormal. , to feed back the streaming media service optimization information correspondingly used to solve business abnormalities in real time to the streaming media client. Therefore, it is possible to provide users with possible streaming media service optimization solutions in a timely manner through the system diagnosis method to improve the streaming media service. The purpose of improving the quality of service and improving the optimization effect of streaming media services.

本领域技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, devices (devices), or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (25)

1.一种流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A streaming media service optimization method, characterized in that, comprising: 流媒体服务器接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息;并The streaming media server receives the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal; and 根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;以及,According to the received detection information of the streaming media service, analyze and determine the cause of the abnormal service of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormal service; and, 将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。Sending the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client, instructing the streaming media client to optimize the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. 2.如权利要求1所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:2. streaming media service optimization method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described streaming media service detection information at least comprises one or more in the following information: 流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service. 3.如权利要求1或2任一所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,根据接收到的流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,包括:3. The streaming media service optimization method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that, according to the received streaming media service detection information, analyze and determine the abnormal cause of the streaming media service and be used to solve the Streaming media business optimization information for business abnormal reasons, including: 根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;According to the corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information, determine the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and solve the problem. Streaming media service optimization information describing the reasons for business abnormalities; 其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards. 4.如权利要求1或2任一所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,4. The streaming media service optimization method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that, 所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;The cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, low access speed of the streaming media client to the network, delay in content distribution network, and complex routing of content distribution; 所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content. 5.如权利要求3所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,5. streaming media service optimization method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, 所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。The corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table. 6.如权利要求1或2任一所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,在将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,所述方法还包括:6. The streaming media service optimization method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein, when the determined streaming media service optimization information is sent to the streaming media client, the streaming media client is instructed to After the streaming media service optimization information is used to optimize the streaming media service accordingly, the method also includes: 接收所述流媒体客户端返回的流媒体业务处理响应信息。Receive the streaming media service processing response information returned by the streaming media client. 7.一种流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,包括:7. A streaming media service optimization method, characterized in that, comprising: 流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;以及,When the streaming media client determines that the streaming media service is abnormal, it feeds back the streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server analyzes and determines the cause of the streaming media service abnormality according to the streaming media service detection information and streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the abnormal service; and, 接收所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息,并根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。receiving the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server, and performing corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. 8.如权利要求7所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:8. streaming media service optimization method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described streaming media service detection information comprises at least one or more in the following information: 流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service. 9.如权利要求7或8任一所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,包括:9. The streaming media service optimization method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the streaming media service detection information is fed back to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server detects information according to the streaming media service, Analyzing and determining the cause of the business anomaly of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the service anomaly, including: 向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;Feedback streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server determines the corresponding relationship with the receiving The streaming media service abnormality reason corresponding to the streaming media service detection information received and the streaming media service optimization information for solving the business abnormality reason; 其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards. 10.如权利要求7或8任一所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,10. The streaming media service optimization method according to any one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that, 所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;The cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, low access speed of the streaming media client to the network, delay in content distribution network, and complex routing of content distribution; 所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content. 11.如权利要求9所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,11. streaming media service optimization method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, 所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。The corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table. 12.如权利要求7或8任一所述的流媒体业务优化方法,其特征在于,在根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,所述方法还包括:12. The streaming media service optimization method according to any one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that, after performing corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information, the method further comprises : 向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息。Return a streaming media service processing response message to the streaming media server. 13.一种流媒体服务器,其特征在于,包括:13. A streaming media server, characterized in that, comprising: 信息接收模块,用于接收流媒体客户端在确定流媒体业务异常时反馈的流媒体业务检测信息;The information receiving module is used to receive the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal; 分析确定模块,用于根据所述信息接收模块接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;An analysis and determination module, configured to analyze and determine the cause of the abnormality of the streaming media service and the optimization information of the streaming media service used to solve the cause of the abnormality of the service according to the detection information of the streaming media service received by the information receiving module; 信息发送模块,用于将所述分析确定模块确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。An information sending module, configured to send the streaming media service optimization information determined by the analysis and determination module to the streaming media client, and instruct the streaming media client to optimize the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. Businesses are optimized accordingly. 14.如权利要求13所述的流媒体服务器,其特征在于,所述信息接收模块接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:14. The streaming media server according to claim 13, wherein the streaming media service detection information received by the information receiving module includes at least one or more of the following information: 流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service. 15.如权利要求13或14任一所述的流媒体服务器,其特征在于,15. The streaming media server according to claim 13 or 14, wherein: 所述分析确定模块,具体用于根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;The analysis and determination module is specifically configured to determine the stream corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information according to the correspondence between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the optimization information of the streaming media service. The reason for the abnormality of the media business and the optimization information of the streaming media business used to solve the reason for the abnormality of the business; 其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards. 16.如权利要求13或14任一所述的流媒体服务器,其特征在于,16. The streaming media server according to any one of claims 13 or 14, characterized in that, 所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;The cause of the business abnormality includes at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, low access speed of the streaming media client to the network, delay in content distribution network, and complex routing of content distribution; 所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content. 17.如权利要求15所述的流媒体服务器,其特征在于,17. streaming media server as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, 所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。The corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table. 18.如权利要求13或14任一所述的流媒体服务器,其特征在于,18. The streaming media server according to any one of claims 13 or 14, characterized in that, 所述信息接收模块,还用于在所述信息发送模块将确定的流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端,指示所述流媒体客户端根据所述流媒体业务处理信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,接收所述流媒体客户端返回的流媒体业务处理响应信息。The information receiving module is further configured to send the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client in the information sending module, instructing the streaming media client to process the streaming media service information for this time according to the streaming media service processing information. After the streaming media service is optimized accordingly, the streaming media service processing response information returned by the streaming media client is received. 19.一种流媒体客户端,其特征在于,包括:19. A streaming media client, comprising: 信息发送模块,用于在确定流媒体业务异常时,向流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;An information sending module, configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when it is determined that the streaming media service is abnormal, so that the streaming media server can analyze and determine the service of the streaming media service according to the streaming media service detection information Abnormal cause and stream media service optimization information for solving the said business abnormal cause; 信息接收模块,用于接收所述流媒体服务器返回的所述流媒体业务优化信息;An information receiving module, configured to receive the streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server; 优化处理模块,用于根据所述信息接收模块接收到的所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理。The optimization processing module is configured to perform corresponding optimization processing on the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information received by the information receiving module. 20.如权利要求19所述的流媒体客户端,其特征在于,所述信息发送模块发送的所述流媒体业务检测信息至少包括以下信息中的一种或多种:20. The streaming media client according to claim 19, wherein the streaming media service detection information sent by the information sending module includes at least one or more of the following information: 流媒体客户端应用型号、流媒体客户端操作系统及版本、流媒体业务标识、流媒体业务访问时长、流媒体业务访问频率以及流媒体业务对应的内容分发路由信息。Streaming media client application model, streaming media client operating system and version, streaming media service identifier, streaming media service access duration, streaming media service access frequency, and content distribution routing information corresponding to the streaming media service. 21.如权利要求19或20任一所述的流媒体客户端,其特征在于,21. The streaming media client according to any one of claims 19 or 20, characterized in that, 所述信息发送模块,具体用于向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,以使所述流媒体服务器根据预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系,确定与所述接收到的流媒体业务检测信息相对应的流媒体业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息;The information sending module is specifically configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server, so that the streaming media server can use the pre-configured streaming media service detection information and streaming media service abnormal causes and streaming media service optimization information Corresponding relationship, determine the streaming media service abnormal cause corresponding to the received streaming media service detection information and the streaming media service optimization information used to solve the service abnormal cause; 其中,所述流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系是所述流媒体服务器对采用众包方式获取到的各流媒体客户端的流媒体业务检测信息进行分析后所得到的。Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the streaming media service detection information, the abnormal cause of the streaming media service, and the streaming media service optimization information is that the streaming media server analyzes the streaming media service detection information of each streaming media client obtained by crowdsourcing obtained afterwards. 22.如权利要求19或20任一所述的流媒体客户端,其特征在于,22. The streaming media client according to any one of claims 19 or 20, characterized in that, 所述业务异常原因至少包括流媒体客户端版本低、流媒体客户端操作系统版本低、流媒体客户端接入网络速度低、内容分发网络延迟以及内容分发路由复杂中的一种或多种;The reasons for the business abnormality include at least one or more of a low version of the streaming media client, a low version of the operating system of the streaming media client, low access speed of the streaming media client to the network, delay in content distribution network, and complex routing of content distribution; 所述流媒体业务优化信息至少包括降低流媒体内容分辨率、指示流媒体客户端进行软件升级、更新内容网络分配算法以及指示流媒体客户端进行内容重定向中的一种或多种。The streaming media service optimization information at least includes one or more of reducing the resolution of streaming media content, instructing the streaming media client to upgrade software, updating content network distribution algorithms, and instructing the streaming media client to redirect content. 23.如权利要求21所述的流媒体客户端,其特征在于,23. streaming media client as claimed in claim 21, is characterized in that, 所述预先配置的流媒体业务检测信息与流媒体业务异常原因以及流媒体业务优化信息的对应关系采用数据表的形式表示。The corresponding relationship between the pre-configured streaming media service detection information, streaming media service abnormal cause and streaming media service optimization information is expressed in the form of a data table. 24.如权利要求19或20任一所述的流媒体客户端,其特征在于,24. The streaming media client according to any one of claims 19 or 20, characterized in that, 所述信息发送模块,还用于在所述优化处理模块根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理之后,向所述流媒体服务器返回流媒体业务处理响应消息。The information sending module is further configured to return a streaming media service processing response message to the streaming media server after the optimization processing module optimizes the current streaming media service according to the streaming media service optimization information. 25.一种流媒体业务优化系统,其特征在于,包括至少一个流媒体服务器以及至少一个流媒体客户端,其中:25. A system for optimizing streaming media services, comprising at least one streaming media server and at least one streaming media client, wherein: 所述流媒体客户端,用于在确定流媒体业务异常时,向所述流媒体服务器反馈流媒体业务检测信息,并接收所述流媒体服务器返回的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,根据所述流媒体业务优化信息对本次流媒体业务进行相应地优化处理;The streaming media client is configured to feed back streaming media service detection information to the streaming media server when determining that the streaming media service is abnormal, and receive streaming media service optimization information returned by the streaming media server, and, according to the Streaming media service optimization information optimizes the streaming media service accordingly; 所述流媒体服务器,用于接收所述流媒体客户端反馈的所述流媒体业务检测信息,并根据接收到的所述流媒体业务检测信息,分析确定所述流媒体业务的业务异常原因以及用于解决所述业务异常原因的流媒体业务优化信息,以及,将确定的所述流媒体业务优化信息发送给所述流媒体客户端。The streaming media server is configured to receive the streaming media service detection information fed back by the streaming media client, and analyze and determine the cause of the streaming media service abnormality and the Streaming media service optimization information for solving the cause of the service abnormality, and sending the determined streaming media service optimization information to the streaming media client.
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