CN104750613B - The cyclic program termination determination methods that one class bounded is closed in connected domain - Google Patents

The cyclic program termination determination methods that one class bounded is closed in connected domain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104750613B
CN104750613B CN201510181105.6A CN201510181105A CN104750613B CN 104750613 B CN104750613 B CN 104750613B CN 201510181105 A CN201510181105 A CN 201510181105A CN 104750613 B CN104750613 B CN 104750613B
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China
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program
bounded
closed
connected domain
cyclic
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CN104750613A (en
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李轶
杨文强
李传璨
朱广
吴文渊
冯勇
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the cyclic program termination determination methods that a class bounded is closed in connected domain, belong to field of computer technology.The method includes the steps of:1) cyclic program in traversal program, search program, extracts the cyclic program that bounded is closed in connected domain;2) judge successively program circulatory problems that the bounded described in step one is closed in connected domain whether meet can reduction be the equivalent problems for whetheing there is fixed point, if being unsatisfactory for can not determining program circulation whether terminate;3) judge successively described in step 2 can the fixed point of cyclic program of reduction whether closed in bounded in connected domain, if do not existed all, then the cyclic program is terminable, otherwise to be not terminable.The termination decision problem reduction of this kind of circulation is the decision problem for whetheing there is fixed point by this method, can accurately judge the termination sex chromosome mosaicism of such circulation.

Description

The cyclic program termination determination methods that one class bounded is closed in connected domain
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, it is related to the cyclic program termination judgement side that a class bounded is closed in connected domain Method.
Background technology
With the fast development of information technology, embedded system plays increasingly heavier effect in human lives, and Accessibility, termination in embedded program system operation, invariant are particularly important, and program termination analysis is to ensure that journey The necessary basis of sequence total correctness.Technical staff always wants to judge whether program terminates in program process is write, Although general program termination sex chromosome mosaicism early has proved to be undecidable, special some class methods still can be with Its termination is analyzed, it is to have very much theory significance and practical application meaning that this, which also show the research to termination in program, 's.Currently, it is main in the world that Termination Analysis is circulated by synthesizing rank function, but it is mainly used to analysis linearly at present Cyclic program, and the presence of rank function is the terminable abundant rather than necessary condition of circulation, and people are easy to construction one and followed Round trip sequence, is terminable, but without rank function.
Recently, computer algebra and real algebraic process are also gradually applied to program and verified automatically, non-linear for some Cyclic program has carried out termination sex determination.The present invention is linear or non-linear, cycling condition formation bounded for evaluation mapping F The class cyclic program for closing connected domain S proposes termination problem analysis method, and this method is demonstrated to accurately analyze this The termination sex chromosome mosaicism of class circulation.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the cyclic program termination judgement side that a class bounded is closed in connected domain Method, this method can accurately analyze the termination sex chromosome mosaicism that bounded closes a connected domain S class cyclic program.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The cyclic program termination determination methods that one class bounded is closed in connected domain, comprise the following steps:
Step one:Cyclic program in traversal program, search program, extracts the cyclic program that bounded is closed in connected domain;
Step 2:Judge whether the program circulatory problems that the bounded described in step one is closed in connected domain meet and can return successively About whether there is the equivalent problems of fixed point, if being unsatisfactory for can not determining program circulation whether terminate;
Step 3:Judge successively described in step 2 can the fixed point of cyclic program of reduction whether close connection in bounded On domain, if do not existed all, then the cyclic program is terminable, otherwise to be not terminable;
The cyclic program that a class bounded in step one is closed in connected domain is expressed as:S is the company that the bounded in n-dimensional space is closed Logical domain, to given n dimension Continuous Mappings F:X | → F (X), cyclic program form is:While X ∈ S do { X=F (X) } end while;
The program circulatory problems that judgement bounded in step 2 is closed in connected domain can reduction be to whether there is the equivalent of fixed point to ask Topic must is fulfilled for two conditions:
1) there is positive integer N, meet polynomial ideal IN=IN+1So that preferable Zeros Set
2) existWith positive number h, for arbitraryAnd k ≠ j, all there is any X ∈ S so that | | Fj (X)|2-|X|2|≥h·||Fk(X)|2-|X|2|。
Further, in step 2, judge program circulatory problems that bounded closed in connected domain can reduction to whether there is fixed point Equivalent problems condition 1) detailed process be:
1.1) Continuous Mappings F is tieed up according to n:X | → F (X),
Ideal I is built one by one from i=1,2,3...i=<|F(X)|2-|X|2,|F2(X)|2-|X|2,…,|Fi(X)|2-|X |2>, until judging to arrive ideal Ii=Ii∪<|Fi+1(X)|2-|X|2>=Ii+1When, now N=i, it has therefore proved that the process is that necessarily have What limit was terminated, wherein,
1.2) ideal I is calculatedNReduction Groebner bases GN, judge whether there is f to arbitrary i=1,2 ..., ni-xi ∈GN, wherein, F (X)-X=(f1-x1,...,fn-xn), if it is, preferable Zeros SetIt is no Then it is unsatisfactory for condition 1).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is with the Groebner basis mechanism opinions in computer algebra, for bounded The termination sex chromosome mosaicism for the class cyclic program closed in connected domain, it is proposed that the cyclic program termination that a class bounded is closed in connected domain The termination decision problem reduction of this kind of circulation is the decision problem for whetheing there is fixed point by determination methods, this method, can accurately Judge the termination sex chromosome mosaicism of such circulation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carried out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for the invention, as illustrated, this method comprises the following steps:Step one:Time Cyclic program in course sequence, search program, extracts the cyclic program that bounded is closed in connected domain;Step 2:Step is judged successively The program circulatory problems that bounded described in rapid one is closed in connected domain whether meet can reduction be the equivalent problems for whetheing there is fixed point, such as Fruit be unsatisfactory for, can not determining program circulation whether terminate;Step 3:Judge successively described in step 2 can reduction circulation journey Whether the fixed point of sequence is closed in connected domain in bounded, if do not existed all, then the cyclic program is terminable, otherwise for not It is terminable.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
By taking following cyclic program as an example:
While x2+y2≤1and x≥0and y≥0do
X=2x2-3xy+1
Y=xy+7x+5
End while
Judged that this method specifically includes following steps for above-mentioned cyclic program termination:
Step 1: the cyclic program in traversal program, search program, extracts the cyclic program that bounded is closed in connected domain, Specially:The case study on implementation program is two-dimentional Continuous Nonlinear mapping F=(f1,f2)=(2x2-3xy+1,xy+7x+5)T,Judge to show that S closes connected domain as bounded, meet the circulation that the present invention is directed to Scope.
Can reduction Step 2: judging whether program circulatory problems that the bounded described in step one is closed in connected domain meet successively To whether there is the equivalent problems of fixed point, if being unsatisfactory for can not determining program circulation whether terminate, be specially:According to step one The Nonlinear Mapping of gained, ideal is built from i=1,2,3... one by one, when determining i=3, ideal I3=I3∪<|F4(X)|2- |X|2=I4, thus, obtain positive integer N=3, and ideal I3=<|F(X)|2-|X|2,|F2(X)|2-|X|2,|F3(X)|2-|X |2,>;Due to calculating Groebner bases technology comparative maturity, we can be by existing computer software kit, such as Maple, can calculate I3Groebner bases G3=(3y2-2+24x-17y,xy+5+7x-y,2x2+ 16+20x-3y), then, Learnt according to preferable member's decision algorithm:
f1- x=0 (3y2-2+24x-17y)+(-3)·(xy+5+7x-y)+1·(2x2+ 16+20x-3y),
f2- y=0 (3y2-2+24x-17y)+1·(xy+5+7x-y)+0·(2x2+16+20x-3y)。
Thus f1-x∈G3, f2-y∈G3, meet program circulatory problems that bounded closed in connected domain can reduction it is motionless to whether there is The condition (1) of the equivalent problems of point.Further calling computer software BOTTEMA can calculate, and work as h=10-20When, have | | F (X)|2-|X|2|≥h·||F2(X)|2-|X|2And | | F (X) |2-|X|2|≥h·||F3(X)|2-|X|2|, so as to meet bounded The program circulatory problems closed in connected domain can reduction be the equivalent problems for whetheing there is fixed point condition (2).In summary, it is of the invention Whether can terminating for the circulation may determine that.
Step 3: judge successively described in step 2 can the fixed point of cyclic program of reduction whether close connected domain in bounded On, because iteration map F fixed point is not in S, it is terminable that can obtain the cyclic program.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (2)

1. the cyclic program termination determination methods that a class bounded is closed in connected domain, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Cyclic program in traversal program, search program, extracts the cyclic program that bounded is closed in connected domain;
Step 2:Judge successively program circulatory problems that the bounded described in step one is closed in connected domain whether meet can reduction be Whether there is the equivalent problems of fixed point, if being unsatisfactory for can not determining program circulation whether terminate;
Step 3:Judge successively described in step 2 can the fixed point of cyclic program of reduction whether close connected domain in bounded On, if do not existed all, then the cyclic program is terminable, otherwise to be not terminable;
The cyclic program that a class bounded in step one is closed in connected domain is expressed as:S is the connection that the bounded in n-dimensional space is closed Domain, to given n dimension Continuous Mappings F:X | → F (X), cyclic program form is:WhileX ∈ S do { X=F (X) } end while;
The program circulatory problems that judgement bounded in step 2 is closed in connected domain can reduction be whether there is the equivalent problems of fixed point must Two conditions must be met:
1) there is positive integer N, meet polynomial ideal IN=IN+1So that preferable Zeros Set
2) existWith positive number h, for arbitraryAnd k ≠ j, all there is any X ∈ S so that | | Fj(X)|2- |X|2|≥h·||Fk(X)|2-|X|2|。
2. the cyclic program termination determination methods that class bounded according to claim 1 is closed in connected domain, its feature exists In:In step 2, judge program circulatory problems that bounded closed in connected domain can reduction be the equivalent problems for whetheing there is fixed point Condition 1) detailed process be:
1.1) Continuous Mappings F is tieed up according to n:X | → F (X),
Ideal I is built one by one from i=1,2,3...i=<|F(X)|2-|X|2, | F2(X)|2-|X|2..., | Fi(X)|2-|X|2>, Until judging to arrive ideal Ii=Ii∪<|Fi+1(X)|2-|X|2>=Ii+1When, now N=i, the process is inevitable finite termination;
1.2) ideal I is calculatedNReduction Groebner bases GN, judge to arbitrary i=1,2..., n, if have fi-xi∈GN, Wherein, F (X)-X=(f1-x1..., fn-xn), if it is, preferable Zeros SetOtherwise it is discontented with Sufficient condition 1).
CN201510181105.6A 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 The cyclic program termination determination methods that one class bounded is closed in connected domain Expired - Fee Related CN104750613B (en)

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CN109901993B (en) * 2019-01-11 2022-01-28 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Single-path linear constraint cyclic program termination judgment method
CN112698891B (en) * 2021-02-04 2023-10-31 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Method for judging termination of cyclic program based on boundary function synthesis

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