CN104750604B - The generation method and device of browser compatibility test cases - Google Patents
The generation method and device of browser compatibility test cases Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to computer software development technique, the generation method and device of more particularly to a kind of browser compatibility test cases.Include according to the device for being used to generate browser compatibility test cases of one embodiment of the invention：Static scanning device, it is configured to by scanning page source program to generate the module of function point list to be tested, and the function point list to be tested is included in the function point detected in page source program；Knowledge base, it is configured to storage and the test sample of function Point matching；Knowledge base adaptation, it is configured to search the test sample matched with the function point in the function point list to be tested in the knowledge base；And test cases file generator, it is configured to the test cases file that generation includes the test sample.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to computer software development technique, more particularly to a kind of generation side of browser compatibility test cases
Method and device.
Background technology
Browser-safe sex chromosome mosaicism be otherwise known as webpage compatibility or compatible Website sex chromosome mosaicism, refer to webpage in various browsers
On display effect may be inconsistent and produce the compatibling problem between browser and webpage.Due to different browsers in kernel, be in
It is existing to there is difference between engine, JavaScript interpreter and data storage so that same webpage is in some clients
Display effect does not reach preferable effect, so as to have influence on the usage experience of user.
Test currently for browser compatibility is general by being accomplished manually.Tester is needed to the same page in difference
Presentation effect on browser is made artificial compare and analyzed.There are shortcomings in this mode.
For example, because Development of Web Browser manufacturer is numerous and the navigator product of same manufacturer is there is also many versions, because
This test environment is very huge, if to accomplish to cover all around, it is necessary to put into the money such as substantial amounts of tester and test man-hour
Source, causes cost very high.Secondly, test typically use general test cases, not in view of between each browser the characteristics of and
Difference, lacks repetitive operation useless in flexibility, therefore test process and occupies sizable ratio.Furthermore, due to surveying
Test result depends on artificial judgment, with subjective colo(u)r, therefore accuracy rate can not be guaranteed.
As can be seen here, the browser compatibility method of testing and dress of disadvantages mentioned above can be overcome in the urgent need to offer is a kind of
Put.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of generation method of browser compatibility test cases, it can improve simultaneous
The efficiency and accuracy of capacitive test.
According to the generation method of the browser compatibility test cases of one embodiment of the invention, comprise the following steps：
Function point list to be tested is generated, the function point list to be tested is included in the work(detected in page source program
Can point；
The test sample matched with the function point in the function point list to be tested is searched in knowledge base；And
Generation includes the test cases file of the test sample.
Preferably, in the generation method of above-mentioned browser compatibility test cases, function point list to be tested is generated
Step includes：
If detecting the page source program has syntax error, the life of the function point list to be tested is terminated
Into being otherwise transferred to the following steps；
According to the type of function point, function point present in it is searched by scanning the code of the page source program；
And
The function point found is added to the function point list to be tested.
Preferably, in the generation method of above-mentioned browser compatibility test cases, the type of the function point includes
Javascript classes, CSS classes and HTML5 classes.
Preferably, in the generation method of above-mentioned browser compatibility test cases, search and treated with described in knowledge base
The test sample that each function point in test function point list matches.
Preferably, in the generation method of above-mentioned browser compatibility test cases, search and treated with described in knowledge base
The test sample of the type matching of every kind of function point in test function point list.
Preferably, in the generation method of above-mentioned browser compatibility test cases, looked into a parallel fashion in knowledge base
Look for the test sample with multiple function points or a variety of function point type matchings.
Preferably, in the generation method of above-mentioned browser compatibility test cases, the type of the function point is can be more
New.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for being used to generate browser compatibility test cases, its energy
Enough improve the efficiency and accuracy of compatibility test.
Include according to the device for being used to generate browser compatibility test cases of one embodiment of the invention：
Static scanning device, it is configured to by scanning page source program generate the module of function point list to be tested, institute
State function point list to be tested and be included in the function point detected in page source program；
Knowledge base, it is configured to storage and the test sample of function Point matching；
Knowledge base adaptation, it is configured to search in the knowledge base and the function in the function point list to be tested
The test sample that point matches；And
Test cases file generator, it is configured to the test cases file that generation includes the test sample.
Preferably, above-mentioned for generating in the device of browser compatibility test cases, the test specimens of the knowledge base
Originally it is renewable.
Preferably, be used to generating the device of browser compatibility test cases above-mentioned, the knowledge base adaptation with
Parallel mode searches the test sample matched with multiple function points in knowledge base.
Brief description of the drawings
From described further below with reference to accompanying drawing, it will make above and other objects of the present invention and advantage more complete
It is clear.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for being used to generate the device of browser compatibility test cases according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the generation method of the browser compatibility test cases according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 be flow chart shown in Fig. 2 in function point list generation step S220 to be tested flow chart.
Fig. 4 be flow chart shown in Fig. 2 in lookup test sample step S230 flow chart.
Embodiment
The present invention is more fully illustrated referring to which illustrates the accompanying drawing of illustrative examples of the present invention.But this hair
It is bright to be realized by multi-form, and be not construed as being only limitted to each embodiment given herein.The above-mentioned each implementation provided
Example is intended to make this paper disclosure comprehensively complete, so as to the understanding of the scope of the present invention more fully and accurately.
The term of such as "comprising" and " comprising " etc is represented except direct with having in the specification and in the claims
Beyond the unit and step clearly stated, technical scheme be also not excluded for do not stated directly or clearly its
The situation of its unit and step.
Embodiments of the invention are specifically described below by accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for being used to generate the device of browser compatibility test cases according to one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, including static scanning device 110, knowledge for the device 10 for generating browser compatibility test cases
Storehouse adaptation 120, knowledge base 130 and test cases file generator 140.
In the present embodiment, after page source program to be tested is loaded into internal memory, static scanning device 110 enters to it
Row scans for the function point wherein included.In this manual, function point refer to being capable of complete independently some is specific
Operation flow.Preferably, function point is categorized as Javascript classes by embodiments of the invention（It meets Javascript scripts
Linguistic norm）, CSS classes（It meets Cascading Style Sheet specification）With HTML5 classes（It meets HTML5 programming language specifications）Deng.It is quiet
The function point found is also put into function point list to be tested and exported to knowledge base adaptation 120 by state scanner 110.
Then, knowledge base adaptation 120 is inquired about and each function point in function point list to be tested in knowledge base 130
The test sample matched.If there is the test sample of matching, then added to test sample list, otherwise, then generation lacks
The message of the test sample of matching and it is stored in knowledge base 130, so that knowledge base maintenance personnel are that these function points increase
Suitable test sample.The content of knowledge base 130 is renewable, i.e. can increase, delete and change test specimens therein
This.Preferably, knowledge base adaptation 120 can perform inquiry operation to improve processing speed to knowledge base 130 in a parallel fashion.
After completing to treat the matching inquiry of all function points in test function point list, knowledge base adaptation 120
Test sample list is exported to test cases file generator 140, test cases file is generated by the latter.Test cases file
In the test specimens matched with each function point in function point list to be tested that can find comprising knowledge base adaptation 120
This.Or in order to reduce in test job amount, test cases file only can be found comprising knowledge base adaptation 120 with it is to be measured
Try the test sample of every kind of function point type matching in function point list.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the generation method of the browser compatibility test cases according to one embodiment of the invention.Show
Example property, it is assumed here that the present embodiment is realized for generating the device of browser compatibility test cases using shown in Fig. 1,
But will recognize that from the following description, the method for the present embodiment is not rely on specific structure.
As shown in Fig. 2 in step S210, page source program to be tested is loaded into internal memory.Subsequently enter step
S220,110 pairs of the static scanning device page source program is scanned to be looked into searching the function point wherein included, and generating to include
The function point list to be tested of the function point found.
Subsequently enter step S230, knowledge base adaptation 120 inquired about in knowledge base 130 with function point list to be tested
The test sample that matches of each function point and generate test sample list.
Subsequently enter step S240, selection or default option life of the test cases file generator 140 according to user
Into the test cases file of corresponding format, form described here for example include but is not limited to Microsoft word,
The file formats such as Microsoft excel.
Fig. 3 be flow chart shown in Fig. 2 in function point list generation step S220 to be tested flow chart.
As shown in figure 3, in step S221, static scanning device 110 for page source program to be tested be scanned with
Determine whether there is syntax error, if it is present exiting the flow shown in whole Fig. 2, otherwise, then perform step
S222。
Step S222 continues the step S210 from Fig. 2.In this step, the scanning of static scanning device 110 page source program
Code search Javascript classes function point wherein that may be present, and by the Javascript class function points found
Add function point list to be tested.
Step S223 is subsequently entered, the code of the scanning page source program of static scanning device 110 wherein there may be to search
CSS class function points, and the CSS classes function point found is added into function point list to be tested.
Step S224 is subsequently entered, the code of the scanning page source program of static scanning device 110 wherein there may be to search
HTML5 class function points, and the HTML5 classes function point found is added into function point list to be tested.
Step S225 is subsequently entered, the code of the scanning page source program of static scanning device 110 wherein there may be to search
Other control class function points, and the other control class function points found are added into function point list to be tested.
Step S226 is finally entered, static scanning device exports function point list to be tested to knowledge base adaptation 120.It is complete
It will enter the step S230 in flow chart shown in Fig. 2 after into step S226.
Fig. 4 be flow chart shown in Fig. 2 in lookup test sample step flow chart.
As shown in figure 4, the step S226 in step S210 or Fig. 3 that step S231 continues from Fig. 2.In step S231
In, knowledge base adaptation 120 determines whether each function point in function point list to be tested has been traversed first, in other words
With the presence or absence of the function point for being not carried out matching inquiry operation, if there is the function point for being not carried out matching inquiry operation, then enter
Step step S232, otherwise, then into step S233.
In step S232, knowledge base adaptation 120 is for example extracted in function point list to be tested still according to storage order
The function point of matching inquiry operation is not performed.
Step S234 is subsequently entered, knowledge base adaptation 120 accesses knowledge base 130 and determines whether deposited in knowledge base 130
With the test sample in the step S232 function Point matchings extracted.If there is the test sample of matching, then into step
S235, test sample list is added by the test sample found；Otherwise, then into step S236, generation lacks the survey of matching
The message of sample sheet and store it in knowledge base 130.
After step S235 and S236 is performed, the flow return to step S231 shown in Fig. 4.
Another branching step S233 returned to after step S231, in this step, knowledge base adaptation 120 will be tested
Sample list is exported to test cases file generator 140.Alternatively, in this step, knowledge base adaptation 120 can be to surveying
Examination sample list enters edlin, only retains one or several test samples for same type of function point.
After step S233, the step S240 that the flow shown in Fig. 4 will enter in Fig. 2.
It is worthy of note that, although in the present embodiment, knowledge base adaptation 120 treats test function point range according to order
Function point in table performs matching inquiry operation one by one, but in order to improve processing speed, knowledge base adaptation can also be with simultaneously
Multiple function points are performed matching inquiry operation by line mode simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, embodiments of the invention have following advantages.
First, by static scanning page source program and the instruction in page source program, code are read come analytic function
Point, can substantially reduce the workload of tester.
Secondly, it is the compatibility test that function point automatically generates matching according to the content in browser compatibility knowledge base
Case file, this significantly reduces the live load of Test Case Design personnel, and test cases is more simplified, and excludes
Unnecessary test content, so as to significantly improve testing efficiency.
Due to the present invention can be implemented in a variety of manners in the case of without departing substantially from essence spirit of the present invention, therefore above
The embodiment of description is merely illustrative rather than restricted.The scope of the present invention is defined by the independent claims,
The protection domain of appended claims is belonged to various change that mode made or variation is described above.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of generation method of browser compatibility test cases, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Function point list to be tested is generated, the function point list to be tested is included in the function of being detected in page source program
Point；
The test sample matched with the function point in the function point list to be tested is searched in knowledge base；And
Generation includes the test cases file of the test sample.
2. the generation method of browser compatibility test cases according to claim 1, wherein, generate function point to be tested
The step of list, includes：
If detecting the page source program has syntax error, the generation of the function point list to be tested is terminated, it is no
Then it is transferred to the following steps；
According to the type of function point, function point present in it is searched by scanning the code of the page source program；And
The function point found is added to the function point list to be tested.
3. the generation method of browser compatibility test cases according to claim 2, wherein, the type of the function point
Including Javascript classes, CSS classes and HTML5 classes.
4. the generation method of browser compatibility test cases according to claim 2, wherein, searched in knowledge base with
The test sample that each function point in the function point list to be tested matches.
5. the generation method of browser compatibility test cases according to claim 2, wherein, searched in knowledge base with
The test sample of the type matching of every kind of function point in the function point list to be tested.
6. the generation method of the browser compatibility test cases according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, exist in a parallel fashion
The test sample with multiple function points or a variety of function point type matchings is searched in knowledge base.
7. the generation method of browser compatibility test cases according to claim 2, wherein, the type of the function point
It is renewable.
8. a kind of device for being used to generate browser compatibility test cases, it is characterised in that including：
Static scanning device, it is configured to by scanning page source program to generate the module of function point list to be tested, described to treat
Test function point list is included in the function point detected in page source program；
Knowledge base, it is configured to storage and the test sample of function Point matching；
Knowledge base adaptation, it is configured to search and the function point phase in the function point list to be tested in the knowledge base
The test sample of matching；And
Test cases file generator, it is configured to the test cases file that generation includes the test sample.
9. the device according to claim 8 for being used to generate browser compatibility test cases, wherein, the knowledge base
Test sample is renewable.
10. the device according to claim 8 for being used to generate browser compatibility test cases, wherein, the knowledge base
Adaptation searches the test sample matched with multiple function points in knowledge base in a parallel fashion.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106708726A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Page compatibility testing system and method |
| CN107291614B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-10-30 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | File abnormity detection method and electronic equipment |
| CN108549603A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-18 | 平安普惠企业管理有限公司 | Generating method of test project, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN111767217B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2024-02-02 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | JS unit test case generation method and device |
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