CN104747467A - 多用途卫生间排气扇系统 - Google Patents

多用途卫生间排气扇系统 Download PDF

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CN104747467A
CN104747467A CN201310756785.0A CN201310756785A CN104747467A CN 104747467 A CN104747467 A CN 104747467A CN 201310756785 A CN201310756785 A CN 201310756785A CN 104747467 A CN104747467 A CN 104747467A
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ventilating fan
electrical connection
negative pole
triode
diode
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CN104747467B (zh
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耿志杰
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Foshan Hongzhan Ventilation Equipment Industry Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种多用途卫生间排气扇系统,在排风扇上安装选择开关,开关接通市电排气扇旋转为排气扇排气状态,开关接通全桥整流,这时外界风力带动排气扇旋转为排气扇发电状态。220伏交流电连接变压器,变压器降压到24伏交流电,变压器次级线圈连接选择开关,选择开关连接排气扇电机,排气扇电机为24伏交流电动机。排气扇电机通过选择开关K1连接到全桥整流电路,全桥整流电路连接稳压电路,稳压电路输出端连接蓄电池。本发明在通电时,进行排气;不通电时,利用空气流动带动风扇进行发电,然后存储电能,可对蓄电池充电,蓄电池再对其它低压用电设备进行供电。本发明利用风能带动排气扇进行发电,无任何能源消耗,起到节能,环保作用。

Description

多用途卫生间排气扇系统
一、技术领域
本发明涉及一种节能发电系统,具体地说涉及一种利用卫生间排气扇风力发电的多用途卫生间排气扇系统。
二、背景技术
现在家庭里的卫生间都装有排气扇,通电情况下进行排气,但不通电时,风扇在空气流动的作用下,也会不断的转,可以带动风扇的电动机进行发电,但这些电能都是白白浪费,很可惜。
三、发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种利用卫生间排气扇风力发电的多用途卫生间排气扇系统。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种多用途卫生间排气扇系统,包括排风扇,其特征在于,在所述排风扇上安装选择开关,接通市电排气扇旋转为排气扇排气状态,接通全桥整流,这时外界风力带动排气扇旋转为排气扇发电状态。220伏交流电连接变压器初级线圈,变压器次级线圈降压到24伏交流电,变压器次级线圈连接选择开关,选择开关连接排气扇电机,排气扇电机为24伏交流电动机。排气扇电机通过选择开关K1连接到全桥整流电路,全桥整流电路连接稳压电路,稳压电路输出端连接蓄电池。
本发明的有益效果是,一个多用途卫生间排气扇系统,通电时,进行排气;不通电时,利用空气流动带动风扇进行发电,然后存储电能,可对蓄电池充电,蓄电池再对其它低压用电设备进行供电。本发明利用风能带动排气扇进行发电,无任何能源消耗,起到节能,环保作用。
四、附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例,进一步说明本发明多用途卫生间排气扇系统的结构和特点,附图中:
图1是本发明的实施例一的方框图。
图2是本发明的实施例一的电路图。
五、具体实施方式
实施本发明的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,包括排风扇,排风扇上安装选择开关(K1),(K1)接通市电排气扇旋转为排气扇排气状态,(K1)接通全桥整流,这时外界风力带动排气扇旋转为排气扇发电状态。220伏交流电连接变压器初级线圈,变压器次级线圈降压到24伏交流电,变压器次级线圈连接选择开关(K1),选择开关(K1)连接排气扇电机,排气扇电机为24伏交流电动机。排气扇电机通过选择开关K1连接到全桥整流电路,全桥整流电路连接稳压电路,稳压电路输出端连接蓄电池。
实施本发明的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,220V交流电火线端电连接开关(K)一端,开关(K)另一端电连接变压器(T)初级线圈一端,变压器(T)初级线圈另一端电连接220V交流电零线端,变压器(T)次级线圈一端电连接选择开关(K1)一端,变压器(T)次级线圈另一端电连接排气扇电机(M)一端、整流二极管(VD2)正极端和整流二极管(VD3)负极端,排气扇电机(M)另一端电连接选择开关(K1)中间端,接选择开关(K1)另一端电连接整流二极管(VD1)正极端和整流二极管(VD4)负极端,整流二极管(VD1)负极端和整流二极管(VD2)负极端电连接保险丝(FU1)一端,整流二极管(VD4)正极端和整流二极管(VD3)正极端电连接电解电容(C1)负极端、稳压二极管(VS)正极端、可变电阻(RP)一端、电阻(R2)一端、三极管(V2)集电极、电阻(R4)一端、电解电容(C2)负极端、可充电池(GB)负极端、发光二极管(VL2)负极端、蓄电池(W)负极端,保险丝(FU1)另一端电连接电解电容(C1)正极端、电阻(R1)一端、发光二极管(VL1)正极端、电阻(R3)一端、三极管(V4)和(V5)和(V6)的集电极端,电阻(R1)另一端电连接稳压二极管(VS)负极端、可变电阻(RP)另一端、可变电阻(RP)可调端电连接三极管(V2)基极端,三极管(V2)发射极端电连接三极管(V3)发射极端,三极管(V3)集电极端电连接三极管(V1)集电极端、三极管(V4)基极端,三极管(V1)基极端电连接电阻(R2)另一端、二极管(VD7)负极,二极管(VD7)正极电连接发光二极管(VL1)负极端、三极管(V1)发射极端电连接电阻(R3)另一端,三极管(V3)基极端电连接电阻(R4)另一端、三极管(V6)发射极端、电解电容(C2)正极端、二极管(VD6)正极端,二极管(VD6)负极端点连接可充电池(GB)正极端、保险丝(FU2)一端,保险丝(FU2)另一端电连接电阻(R5)一端、蓄电池(W)正极端,电阻(R5)另一端电连接发光二极管(VL2)正极端。
实施本发明的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,变压器(T)采用初级220V、次级24V、功率大于5瓦,排气扇电机(M)采用功率大于5瓦的交流电机,保险丝(FU1)、(FU2)采用6A保险丝。
实施本发明的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,设计两条电路,在排气功能模式下,进行通电排气,在发电模式下,把发出的交流电进行整流稳压,然后对蓄电池进行充电存储,可供其它低压用电设备进行供电。
实施本发明,效果很好。

Claims (5)

1.一种多用途卫生间排气扇系统,包括排风扇,其特征在于,在所述排风扇上安装选择开关(K1),(K1)接通市电排气扇旋转为排气扇排气状态,(K1)接通全桥整流,这时外界风力带动排气扇旋转为排气扇发电状态。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,其特征在于,在所述220伏交流电连接变压器初级线圈,变压器次级线圈降压到24伏交流电,变压器次级线圈连接选择开关(K1),选择开关(K1)连接排气扇电机,排气扇电机为24伏交流电动机。
3.根据权利要求1所述的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,其特征在于,在所述排气扇电机通过选择开关K1连接到全桥整流电路,全桥整流电路连接稳压电路,稳压电路输出端连接蓄电池。
4.根据权利要求1所述的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,其特征在于,在所述220V交流电火线端电连接开关(K)一端,开关(K)另一端电连接变压器(T)初级线圈一端,变压器(T)初级线圈另一端电连接220V交流电零线端,变压器(T)次级线圈一端电连接选择开关(K1)一端,变压器(T)次级线圈另一端电连接排气扇电机(M)一端、整流二极管(VD2)正极端和整流二极管(VD3)负极端,排气扇电机(M)另一端电连接选择开关(K1)中间端,接选择开关(K1)另一端电连接整流二极管(VD1)正极端和整流二极管(VD4)负极端,整流二极管(VD1)负极端和整流二极管(VD2)负极端电连接保险丝(FU1)一端,整流二极管(VD4)正极端和整流二极管(VD3)正极端电连接电解电容(C1)负极端、稳压二极管(VS)正极端、可变电阻(RP)一端、电阻(R2)一端、三极管(V2)集电极、电阻(R4)一端、电解电容(C2)负极端、可充电池(GB)负极端、发光二极管(VL2)负极端、蓄电池(W)负极端,保险丝(FU1)另一端电连接电解电容(C1)正极端、电阻(R1)一端、发光二极管(VL1)正极端、电阻(R3)一端、三极管(V4)和(V5)和(V6)的集电极端,电阻(R1)另一端电连接稳压二极管(VS)负极端、可变电阻(RP)另一端、可变电阻(RP)可调端电连接三极管(V2)基极端,三极管(V2)发射极端电连接三极管(V3)发射极端,三极管(V3)集电极端电连接三极管(V1)集电极端、三极管(V4)基极端,三极管(V1)基极端电连接电阻(R2)另一端、二极管(VD7)负极,二极管(VD7)正极电连接发光二极管(VL1)负极端、三极管(V1)发射极端电连接电阻(R3)另一端,三极管(V3)基极端电连接电阻(R4)另一端、三极管(V6)发射极端、电解电容(C2)正极端、二极管(VD6)正极端,二极管(VD6)负极端点连接可充电池(GB)正极端、保险丝(FU2)一端,保险丝(FU2)另一端电连接电阻(R5)一端、蓄电池(W)正极端,电阻(R5)另一端电连接发光二极管(VL2)正极端。
5.根据权利要求1所述的多用途卫生间排气扇系统,其特征在于,在所述变压器(T)采用初级220V、次级24V、功率大于5瓦,排气扇电机(M)采用功率大于5瓦的交流电机,保险丝(PU1)、(FU2)采用6A保险丝。
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104033405A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 朱啸天 发电储能排气扇
CN105201887A (zh) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 无锡格莱德科技有限公司 一种车间专用排气扇系统
CN105357607A (zh) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 广州市创宏电子有限公司 一种便携式节能音响
CN108571456A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-25 佛山市瑞生海特生物科技有限公司 一种风能电能相互切换为动力的风管风扇

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CN201330680Y (zh) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-21 上特技材有限公司 排风机的风力发电装置
CN202381355U (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-08-15 上海电机学院 一种能发电的电风扇
CN103075355A (zh) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-01 普鲁卡姆电器(上海)有限公司 一种带发电装置的风扇吹风系统

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US20080225480A1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Sony Corporation Axial fan apparatus, axial-flow impeller, and electronic apparatus
CN201330680Y (zh) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-21 上特技材有限公司 排风机的风力发电装置
CN202381355U (zh) * 2011-11-10 2012-08-15 上海电机学院 一种能发电的电风扇
CN103075355A (zh) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-01 普鲁卡姆电器(上海)有限公司 一种带发电装置的风扇吹风系统

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104033405A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 朱啸天 发电储能排气扇
CN105201887A (zh) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-30 无锡格莱德科技有限公司 一种车间专用排气扇系统
CN105357607A (zh) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 广州市创宏电子有限公司 一种便携式节能音响
CN108571456A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-25 佛山市瑞生海特生物科技有限公司 一种风能电能相互切换为动力的风管风扇

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