CN104747107B - Well drilling waste mud integral treatment method - Google Patents
Well drilling waste mud integral treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104747107B CN104747107B CN201510146125.XA CN201510146125A CN104747107B CN 104747107 B CN104747107 B CN 104747107B CN 201510146125 A CN201510146125 A CN 201510146125A CN 104747107 B CN104747107 B CN 104747107B
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- landwaste
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
- E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
- E21B21/066—Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of well drilling waste mud integral treatment method, the present invention is by drilling team intrinsic desander, the mud produced by desilter and vibrosieve passes through landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process regenerating device carry out solid-liquid separation successively, liquid phase is made to pass sequentially through landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process regenerating device collect reuse after processing, by landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine, solid phase produced by the intrinsic centrifuge of water process regenerating device and drilling team is transported to haulage vehicle by conveying worm, to the solid phase addition firming agent in conveying worm in conveying worm course of conveying.One aspect of the present invention can greatly reduce the use of solidification medicament, so as to fundamentally reduce the discharge of harmful solid phase by the processing mode divided and ruled；On the other hand the reclamation rate of liquid phase after processing so is greatly improved, so as to fundamentally realize the minimizing of discarded slurry as solid-liquid separation is carried out in the case of without firming agent in processing procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of well drilling waste mud processing method.
Background technology
Vibrosieve, desander, old mud device and centrifugation in petroleum natural gas exploration drilling process, in drilling facilities
Machine can all produce mud, and these discarded slurries are made up of solid phase, liquid phase and three part of chemical treatments, wherein containing substantial amounts of
The multinomial colloidal suspension system of clay, weighting material, various chemical treatments, sewage, sump oil and drilling cuttings, if do not located
Reason, will cause immeasurable harm to natural environment.
The domestic processing mode to waste drilling fluid has three kinds at present：Directly discharge, systemic circulation pond are precipitated and cured.
（1）Direct exhaust method
Some waste drilling fluids can be directly discharged in environment, but this is only limitted to low toxicity or nontoxic drilling fluid, or
The drilling fluid garbage of easily biological-degradable, the method are not suitable for the higher oil base drilling fluid of harmful components and polymerization species drilling well
Liquid.
（2）The systemic circulation pond sedimentation method
Waste drilling fluid is arranged after reaching environmental protection standard by natural sedimentation separation, the top stillness of night in systemic circulation pond on the spot
Put, remaining solid Jing is spontaneously dried and filled in circulatory pool on the spot, but must keep the thickness of 1 meter to 1.5 meters of upper soil horizon.
Pass through the instruments such as neutron probe, lisimeter to the drilling fluid garbage after landfill to filling region Jing petroleum environments research committee
Surface water and radiation soil are tracked monitoring, it is found that the method has a significant impact to surface water and radiation area soil, it is necessary to careful
With.
（3）The method of cured drilling fluid
Solidification method adds firming agent in being directed to waste drilling fluid so as to be converted into the very big solid of soil or cementing strength,
Fill on the spot or for construction material etc., the method can eliminate in drilling fluid heavy metal ion with Organic substance to soil, water quality
And the impact of ecological environment and harm.The waste drilling fluid higher for water content, with reference to solid-liquid isolation method, can obtain preferably
Effect.Solidification method is currently the method for the most frequently used process well drilling waste mud.
This several ways can not all be reused, and surrounding enviroment are caused with potential impact, increased environmental risk
With cost pressure.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of well drilling waste mud integral treatment method is provided.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, by the present invention mud produced by drilling team intrinsic desander, desilter and vibrosieve
Slurry carries out solid-liquid separation successively by landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process regenerating device, makes liquid phase pass sequentially through landwaste
Centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process regenerating device collect reuse after processing, by landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine, water process
Solid phase produced by the intrinsic centrifuge of regenerating device and drilling team is transported to haulage vehicle by conveying worm, in conveying worm
To the solid phase addition firming agent in conveying worm in course of conveying.
In order to improve solid-liquid separation effect, described landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid adopts vibrosieve, husky bits removing machine to adopt centrifuge,
Water process regenerating device is using folded spiral shell machine.
In order to easy to operate, the equipment that this method is adopted includes automatic classification collection module, multistage solid-liquid separation combination die
Block and solid phase induction system, automatic classification collection module include the described landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid of multiple series connection and slurry can combination,
Each landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination in landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid liquid-phase outlet connection slurry can, previous landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and
The slurry can of slurry can combination connects the charging aperture of the landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid of its latter landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination, multistage
Solid-liquid separation composite module includes described husky bits removing machine, multi-functional regulation tank and described water process regenerating device, last
The charging aperture of individual slurry can connection sand bits removing machine, multi-functional regulation tank include agent-feeding treatment area and clear water working area, and husky bits are removed
The liquid-phase outlet of machine is gone to connect the multi-functional agent-feeding treatment area for adjusting tank, the agent-feeding treatment area connection water process of multi-functional regulation tank
The charging aperture of regenerating device, the liquid-phase outlet of water process regenerating device connect the multi-functional clear water working area for adjusting tank, each landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid
Solid phase induction system is connect with the solid-phase outlet of husky bits removing machine, solid phase induction system is connected with firming agent addition machine, solid phase conveying
System is described conveying worm, adds machine by firming agent and adds firming agent to conveying worm.
Automatically precipitate in tank to realize that partial solid phase is adjusted in multipotency, described automatic classification collection module includes two
Landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination, are the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and the combination of the first slurry can and the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and the
Two slurry cans are combined, and described multi-functional regulation tank also includes sewage working area, between sewage working area and agent-feeding treatment area
Overfall dam is provided with, the liquid-phase outlet connection sewage working area of husky bits removing machine, the liquid-phase outlet of husky bits removing machine pass through sewage
Working area connection agent-feeding treatment area, sewage working area is connected by the bypass line with valve with the second slurry can.
In order that the first slurry can is compensated to the capacity of the second slurry can, while floor space is reduced at guarantee
Reason effect, the first described slurry can and the second slurry can are to split to be formed by a tank body, be provided with tank body overflow every
Plate, tank skin of the weir divider less than tank body, the both sides of weir divider are respectively the first slurry can and the second slurry can, the second storage slurry
The volume of tank is less than the first slurry can, controls the liquid level of the first slurry can and the second slurry can, makes only the second slurry can to the
One slurry can overflow, and the first slurry can is not to the second slurry can overflow.
For emergency processing, the equipment that this method is adopted also includes emergent storage tank and liquid level automatic compensating controller, the
The first delivery pump is provided with one slurry can, the second delivery pump in emergent storage tank, is provided with, the first conveying pump discharge passes through band respectively
There are the emergent storage tank of pipeline connection and the charging aperture of the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid of electrically operated valve, the outlet of the second delivery pump passes through pipeline
Connect the charging aperture of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, in the first slurry can, be provided with liquid level detection device, liquid level detection device, the first conveying
Pump, the second delivery pump and electrically operated valve are connected with liquid level automatic compensating controller, and liquid level automatic compensating controller is used to receive
The keying of first delivery pump of signal and control, the second delivery pump and electrically operated valve of liquid level detection device, when in the first slurry can
Liquid level reach setting high level when, the slurry outlet of drilling team intrinsic vibrosieve is connect into the first slurry can, and makes the mud of vibrosieve
Starch by emergent storage tank transfer in landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid processing procedure, when the liquid level in the first slurry can reaches setting low value,
The slurry outlet of drilling team intrinsic vibrosieve is connect into the charging aperture of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, the first delivery pump is closed, and is made to meet an urgent need
Storage tank conveys discarded slurry to the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, when the first slurry can liquid level is between aforementioned two kinds of liquid levels, by drilling team
The slurry outlet of intrinsic vibrosieve connects the charging aperture of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, the emergent storage tank of cut-out, and makes the mud of vibrosieve
By emergent storage tank transfer in landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid processing procedure.
For the ease of adding sewage disposal medicament, described multistage solid-liquid separation composite module also to include chemicals feeder,
The water inlet of chemicals feeder connects the multi-functional clear water working area for adjusting tank by pump, and the discharging opening of chemicals feeder connects multi-functional regulation tank
Agent-feeding treatment area, clear water working area is connected with clean water tank.
In order that sewage disposal medicament is mixed homogeneously with sewage, set in the agent-feeding treatment area of described multi-functional regulation tank
There is agitator.
For the ease of conveying solid phase, described solid phase induction system includes the first conveyer, the second conveying being sequentially connected in series
Machine, the 3rd conveyer, the 4th conveyer and the 5th conveyer, five conveyers are conveying worm, the first conveyer and
Two conveyers add machine connection by firming agent, and the solid-phase outlet of all landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid connects the first conveyer, and drilling team is intrinsic
The solid-phase outlet of centrifuge connects second conveyor, and the solid-phase outlet of husky bits removing machine connects the 4th conveyer, water process regenerating device
Solid-phase outlet connects the 5th conveyer, and solid phase passes sequentially through the first conveyer, second conveyor, the 3rd conveyer, the 4th conveyer
Haulage vehicle is transported to the 5th conveyer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention can not change former drilling technology, not construct landing mud pit and not
Fully realize processing the live solid-liquid separation of discarded slurry using materialization technology in the case of adding medicament, it is to avoid traditional to give up
The increment of the secondary pollution and pollutant effulent brought because of a large amount of delivering medicaments in sludge treatment process is abandoned, it is truly real
The live minimizing to drilling wastes and harmless treatment are showed.The present invention can scientificlly and effectively in drilling well drilling process
Discarded slurry carry out classification and divide and rule, realize with the innovation mode bored with solidification, filled up the domestic blank of this aspect.This
The bright minimizing for realizing hazardous waste disposal, innoxious and resource, eliminate polluter, are conducive to protecting well site periphery
The soil and groundwater resources of environment.The present invention is carried out to well drilling waste mud after multistage solid-liquid separation, and solid phase can be by transporting
Vehicle transport goes out well site, carries out subsequent treatment, and liquid phase is reused in being recycled into drilling mud system, has to reduce
The discharge of evil material.One aspect of the present invention can greatly reduce the use of solidification medicament by the processing mode divided and ruled, so as to
The discharge of harmful solid phase is reduced fundamentally；On the other hand due to carrying out in the case of without firming agent in processing procedure
Solid-liquid separation, is so greatly improved the reclamation rate of liquid phase after processing, so as to fundamentally realize the minimizing of discarded slurry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation enlarged drawing of part 1 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation enlarged drawing of part 3 in Fig. 1；
In figure：1. automatic classification collection module, 2. solid phase induction system, 3. multistage solid-liquid separation composite module, 4. software
Clean water tank, 5. haulage vehicle, 6. combined emergency storage tank, 1-1. the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, the first slurry cans of 1-2., 1-3. second are stored up
Slurry tank, 1-4. the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, 1-5. firming agent addition machine, 1-6. liquid level detection devices, 1-7. valves, 1-8. pumps, 1-
9.LED explosion-proof illuminating lamps, 1-10. agitators, the husky bits removing machines of 3-1., the multi-functional regulation tanks of 3-2., 3-3. valves, 3-4. stirrings
Device, 3-5. pumps, 3-6. chemicals feeders, 3-7. water process regenerating devices, 3-8.LED explosion-proof illuminating lamps, 7, vibrosieve, 8, desander, 9,
Desilter, 10, centrifuge.
Specific embodiment
Example one
The mud produced by drilling team intrinsic desander, desilter and vibrosieve is by landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine
Solid-liquid separation is carried out successively with water process regenerating device, makes liquid phase pass sequentially through landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process again
Reuse is collected after life process, landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine, water process regenerating device and drilling team intrinsic centrifuge is produced
Raw solid phase is transported to haulage vehicle by conveying worm, to consolidating in conveying worm in conveying worm course of conveying
Mutually add firming agent.
Landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid adopts vibrosieve, husky bits removing machine to adopt centrifuge, water process regenerating device to be sludge dewatering equipment,
Sludge dewatering equipment can be using folded spiral shell machine.
Example two
This specific embodiment adopts following well drilling waste mud integrated equipment for wastewater treatment on the basis of one method of example.
A kind of well drilling waste mud integrated equipment for wastewater treatment as shown in Figure 1, it includes automatic classification collection module 1, consolidates
Phase induction system 2, multistage solid-liquid separation composite module 3 and software clean water tank 4.
As shown in Fig. 2 automatic classification collection module 1 includes the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1, the first slurry can 1-2, the second storage
Slurry tank 1-3, the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4, firming agent addition machine 1-5, valve 1-7, pump 1-8, LED explosion-proof illuminating lamp 1-9 and and
Agitator 1-10.First slurry can 1-2 and the second slurry can 1-3 are to split to be formed by a tank body, in tank body are provided with excessive
Stream dividing plate, tank skin of the weir divider less than tank body, the both sides of weir divider are respectively the first slurry can 1-2 and the second slurry can 1-
The volume of 3, the second slurry can 1-3 is less than the first slurry can 1-2.It is equipped with first slurry can 1-2 and the second slurry can 1-3 and stirs
Device 1-10, LED explosion-proof illuminating lamp 1-9 and pump 1-8 are mixed, the second slurry can 1-3 is provided with liquid level automatic compensating controller 1-6, liquid
The compensation liquid entrance of position automatic compensating controller 1-6 connects combined emergency storage tank 6, and the liquid-phase outlet of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 connects
The charging aperture of the first slurry can 1-2, the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 connects the first slurry can 1-2, the liquid of the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4
Mutually outlet meets the second slurry can 1-3.
Emergent storage tank 6 and liquid level automatic compensating controller are also included, in the first slurry can 1-2, the first conveying is provided with
Pump, i.e. pump 1-8, are provided with the second delivery pump in emergent storage tank 6, the first conveying pump discharge is respectively by with electrically operated valve（In Fig. 2
Valve 1-7）The emergent storage tank 6 of pipeline connection and the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 charging aperture, the outlet of the second delivery pump is by pipe
Line connects the charging aperture of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1, and liquid level detection device 1-6, Level Detection dress are provided with the first slurry can 1-2
Put 1-6, the first delivery pump, the second delivery pump and electrically operated valve to be connected with liquid level automatic compensating controller, liquid level is compensated automatically
Controller is used for the keying of the first delivery pump of signal and control, the second delivery pump and the electrically operated valve for receiving liquid level detection device.
As shown in figure 3, multistage solid-liquid separation composite module 3 includes husky bits removing machine 3-1, multi-functional regulation tank 3-2, valve
3-3, agitator 3-4, pump 3-5, chemicals feeder 3-6, water process regenerating device 3-7 and LED explosion-proof illuminating lamp 3-8.LED explosion-proof illuminating lamps
3-8 is arranged on husky bits removing machine 3-1.Multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 includes that sewage working area, agent-feeding treatment area and clear water are kept in
Area, is provided with overfall dam, clear water working area and sewage working area and agent-feeding treatment area between sewage working area and agent-feeding treatment area
It is isolated, the liquid-phase outlet of husky bits removing machine 3-1 connects the sewage working area of multi-functional regulation tank 3-2, multi-functional regulation tank 3-2's
Agitator 3-4 and pump 3-5 is provided with agent-feeding treatment area, the agent-feeding treatment area of multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 is connected at water by pump 3-5
The charging aperture of reason regenerating device 3-7, the liquid-phase outlet of water process regenerating device 3-7 connects the clear water working area of multi-functional regulation tank 3-2, many
The clear water working area of function point analysis tank 3-2 connects software clean water tank 4 by pump.The water inlet of chemicals feeder 3-6 connects multi-functional regulation tank
The clear water working area of 3-2, the discharging opening of chemicals feeder 3-6 meet the agent-feeding treatment area of multi-functional regulation tank 3-2.Multi-functional regulation tank 3-
2 sewage working area meets the second slurry can 1-3 by the bypass line with valve 3-3.
The charging aperture of husky bits removing machine 3-1 meets the second slurry can 1-3.
The solid control equipment of well system includes vibrosieve 7, desander 8, desilter 9 and centrifuge 10.
The slurry outlet of vibrosieve 7 connects the slurry outlet of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1, desander 8 and desilter 9 and connects
Two landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4.
The first conveyer that solid phase induction system includes being sequentially connected in series, second conveyor, the 3rd conveyer, the 4th conveyer
With the 5th conveyer, five conveyers are conveying worm, and the first conveyer and second conveyor add machine by firming agent
1-5 connects, and the solid-phase outlet of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 and the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 connects the first conveyer, husky bits removing machine
The solid-phase outlet of 3-1 connects the 4th conveyer, and the solid-phase outlet of water process regenerating device 3-7 connects the 5th conveyer.Haulage vehicle 5 is from
Solid phase is seen off by the outlet of five conveyers.
First slurry can 1-2 and the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4, combined emergency storage tank 6 and the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1,
One slurry can 1-2 and combined emergency storage tank 6, the second slurry can 1-3 and husky bits removing machine 3-1, multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 and Shui Chu
Pump is equipped between reason regenerating device 3-7 and multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 and software clean water tank 4, so as to accelerate the flowing of liquid phase.
Two landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid adopt vibrosieve, and preferably with high G vibrosieves, husky bits removing machine adopts centrifuge, water process
Regenerating device is sludge dewatering equipment, and sludge dewatering equipment can be using folded spiral shell machine.
The basic procedure of 2 processing method of example and explanation（As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows）：
（1）Liquid phase flow process：
1）Normal plasma discharge：
①：7 → the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 → the first slurry can 1-2 are sieved in drilling team's intrinsic vibration（It is high that liquid level is maintained at setting
Between value and low value）→ the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 → the second slurry can 1-3 → sand bits removing machine 3-1 → multi-functional regulation tank
The agent-feeding treatment area of the sewage working area of 3-2 → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 → water process regenerating device 3-7 → multi-functional regulation tank 3-
2 clear water working area → software 4 → reuse of clean water tank, when the first slurry can 1-2 is less than setting low value, control combination is met an urgent need storage tank
6 to first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 fluid infusion.
②：The intrinsic desander 8 of drilling team, 9 → the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 → the second slurry can 1-3 of desilter → sand bits are removed
Go the agent-feeding treatment area → water process regeneration of the sewage working area → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 of machine 3-1 → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2
The clear water working area of machine 3-7 → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 → software 4 → reuse of clean water tank
2）For slurry, meet an urgent need：Drilling team's intrinsic vibration is sieved into 7 first and is connected to the first slurry can 1-2.
7 → the first slurry can 1-2 are sieved in drilling team's intrinsic vibration, when the first slurry can 1-2 reaches setting high level → combined emergency
6 → the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 → the first slurry can 1-2 → the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 → the second slurry can 1-3 of storage tank → sand
Agent-feeding treatment area → the water process of the sewage working area → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 of bits removing machine 3-1 → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2
The clear water working area of regenerating device 3-7 → multi-functional regulation tank 3-2 → software 4 → reuse of clean water tank
In whole processing procedure, control the liquid level of the first slurry can and the second slurry can, make only the second slurry can to
First slurry can overflow, and the first slurry can is not to the second slurry can overflow.
（2）Solid phase flow process：
①：First landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 and the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 → solid phase 2 → haulage vehicle of induction system
②：Intrinsic 10 → conveying worm of the centrifuge → haulage vehicle of drilling team
③：Husky bits removing machine 3-1 and water process regenerating device 3-7 → solid phase 2 → haulage vehicle of induction system
Process description：
The 7 liquid phase well drilling waste muds discharged, Jing are sieved by drilling team's intrinsic vibration that the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 is collected
After first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-1 carries out solid-liquid separation, liquid phase well drilling waste mud enters the first slurry can 1-2；First slurry can
Liquid phase well drilling waste mud in 1-2 is come from the intrinsic desander 8 of drilling team, is desilted by the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 is pumped into
The liquid phase well drilling waste mud discharged by device 9 also into the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4, through the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid 1-4 solid-liquids
After separation, liquid phase well drilling waste mud enters the second slurry can 1-3；Liquid phase well drilling waste mud in second slurry can 1-3 by
Pump into and be extracted into husky bits removing machine 3-1, Jing after husky bits removing machine 3-1 carries out solid-liquid separation, liquid phase well drilling waste mud enters many work(
Tank 3-2 can be adjusted, after infrequent menstruation amount dosing, stirring, water process regenerating device 3-7, Jing water process regenerating device 3-7 is pumped into by pump 3-5
After carrying out solid-liquid separation, the liquid phase of reuse standard is up to, is drained into the clear water working area of multi-functional regulation tank 3-2.According to existing
Liquid phase in the multi-functional clear water working area for adjusting tank can be prepared medicines by practical situation, or can be by being pumped into out
In software clean water tank 4, the liquid phase in software clean water tank 4 can be transmitted back to drilling team's mud system and carry out reuse, can also be kept in, etc.
Treat subsequent treatment.
Solid phase well drilling waste mud Jing after the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and the second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid carry out solid-liquid separation, enters
First order conveying worm, adds firming agent through firming agent addition machine 1-5, carries out conveying into second level conveying worm
Mixing in journey, then, the drilling team received into third level conveying worm and third level conveying worm inherently from
The solid phase well drilling waste mud given off by scheming 10, after carrying out the mixing in course of conveying, into fourth stage spiral transferring
The solid phase drilling well waste sludge Jing after husky bits removing machine 3-1 carries out solid-liquid separation for sending machine to receive with fourth stage conveying worm
Slurry, after carrying out the mixing in course of conveying, receives into level V conveying worm and level V conveying worm
Solid phase well drilling waste mud Jing after water process regenerating device 3-7 carries out solid-liquid separation, after carrying out the mixing in course of conveying,
It is transported to haulage vehicle 5 and waits subsequent treatment.
Example two is, using a kind of overall coherent processing equipment, to be easy to control when processing relative to the difference of example one
System.Example two when using the data essentially identical with table 1-3 can reach the effect essentially identical with example one, but can shorten operation
Time, reduce the workload of workman.
What each separation equipment is isolated in this patent density was larger is referred to as solid phase, and density is less to be referred to as liquid phase, and this is specially
In profit, alleged solid phase is not absolute solid phase, and liquid phase is nor absolute liquid phase, such as water process regenerating device 14 is separated
It is also likely to be moist soil or the sludge for having certain fluidity to go out solid phase.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of well drilling waste mud integral treatment method, it is characterised in that：By drilling team intrinsic desander, desilter and shake
The produced mud of dynamic sieve carries out solid-liquid separation successively by landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process regenerating device, makes liquid phase
Pass sequentially through after landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits removal machine and water process regenerating device are processed and collect reuse, landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, husky bits are gone
Except the solid phase produced by the intrinsic centrifuge of machine, water process regenerating device and drilling team is transported to haulage vehicle by conveying worm,
To the solid phase addition firming agent in conveying worm in conveying worm course of conveying, the equipment that this method is adopted includes automatically
Categorised collection module, multistage solid-liquid separation composite module and solid phase induction system, automatic classification collection module include multiple series connection
Described landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination, in each landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination, the liquid phase of landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid goes out
The slurry can of mouth connection slurry can, previous landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination connects its latter landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and storage is starched
The charging aperture of the landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid of tank combination, multistage solid-liquid separation composite module include described husky bits removing machine, multi-functional tune
Section tank and described water process regenerating device, the charging aperture of last husky bits removing machine of slurry can connection, multi-functional regulation tank bag
Agent-feeding treatment area and clear water working area are included, the multi-functional agent-feeding treatment area for adjusting tank of liquid-phase outlet connection of husky bits removing machine is more
The agent-feeding treatment area of function point analysis tank connects the charging aperture of water process regenerating device, and the liquid-phase outlet of water process regenerating device connects multi-functional
The solid-phase outlet for adjusting the clear water working area of tank, each landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and husky bits removing machine connects solid phase induction system, solid phase conveying
System is connected with firming agent addition machine, and solid phase induction system is described conveying worm, adds machine to spiral by firming agent
Conveyer adds firming agent.
2. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described landwaste destarch
Machine adopts vibrosieve, husky bits removing machine to adopt centrifuge, and water process regenerating device is using folded spiral shell machine.
3. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Described is automatic
Categorised collection module include two landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and slurry can combination, be the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and the first slurry can combination with
And second landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid and the combination of the second slurry can, described multi-functional regulation tank also includes sewage working area, and sewage is temporary
Deposit and between area and agent-feeding treatment area, be provided with overfall dam, the liquid-phase outlet connection sewage working area of husky bits removing machine, husky bits remove
The liquid-phase outlet of machine connects agent-feeding treatment area by sewage working area, and sewage working area is with the second slurry can by the side with valve
Siphunculus road connects.
4. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The first described storage slurry
Tank and the second slurry can are to split to be formed by a tank body, and weir divider is provided with tank body, and weir divider is less than tank body
Tank skin, the both sides of weir divider are respectively the first slurry can and the second slurry can, and the volume of the second slurry can is less than the first storage slurry
Tank, controls the liquid level of the first slurry can and the second slurry can, makes only the second slurry can to the first slurry can overflow, and first stores up
Slurry tank is not to the second slurry can overflow.
5. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：What this method was adopted sets
It is standby also to include emergent storage tank and liquid level automatic compensating controller, the first delivery pump is provided with the first slurry can, storage tank of meeting an urgent need
Second delivery pump is provided with inside, the first conveying pump discharge is respectively by the emergent storage tank of the connection of the pipeline with electrically operated valve and the second rock
The charging aperture of bits centrifuge for removing liquid, the outlet of the second delivery pump connect the charging aperture of the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, the first storage slurry by pipeline
Liquid level detection device is provided with tank, liquid level detection device, the first delivery pump, the second delivery pump and electrically operated valve are automatic with liquid level
Compensating controller connect, liquid level automatic compensating controller be used for receive liquid level detection device signal and control the first delivery pump,
The keying of the second delivery pump and electrically operated valve, when the liquid level in the first slurry can reaches setting high level, drilling team intrinsic is shaken
The slurry outlet of dynamic sieve connects the first slurry can, and makes the mud of vibrosieve in landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid processing procedure by storage tank of meeting an urgent need
The slurry outlet of drilling team intrinsic vibrosieve, when the liquid level in the first slurry can reaches setting low value, is connect the first rock by transfer
The charging aperture of bits centrifuge for removing liquid, closes the first delivery pump, and makes emergent storage tank convey discarded slurry to the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid, when the
When one slurry can liquid level is between aforementioned two kinds of liquid levels, the slurry outlet of drilling team intrinsic vibrosieve is connect into the first landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid
Charging aperture, the emergent storage tank of cut-out, and make the mud of vibrosieve in landwaste centrifuge for removing liquid processing procedure by emergent storage tank transfer.
6. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described multistage solid-liquid
Separate composite module and also include chemicals feeder, the water inlet of chemicals feeder connects the multi-functional clear water working area for adjusting tank by pump,
The discharging opening of chemicals feeder meets the multi-functional agent-feeding treatment area for adjusting tank, and clear water working area is connected with clean water tank.
7. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described multi-functional tune
Agitator is provided with the agent-feeding treatment area of section tank.
8. well drilling waste mud integral treatment method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described solid phase conveying
System includes the first conveyer, second conveyor, the 3rd conveyer, the 4th conveyer and the 5th conveyer being sequentially connected in series, five
Platform conveyer is conveying worm, and the first conveyer and second conveyor add machine connection by firming agent, and all landwaste take off
The solid-phase outlet of pulp grinder connects the first conveyer, and the solid-phase outlet of the intrinsic centrifuge of drilling team connects second conveyor, husky bits removing machine
Solid-phase outlet connect the 4th conveyer, the solid-phase outlet of water process regenerating device connects the 5th conveyer, and it is defeated that solid phase passes sequentially through first
Machine, second conveyor, the 3rd conveyer, the 4th conveyer and the 5th conveyer is sent to be transported to haulage vehicle.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106968629B (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2023-09-08 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Whole-well section drilling cuttings and waste drilling fluid non-falling treatment equipment |
| US10800690B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2020-10-13 | Wilmac, Inc. | Portable liquid recovery system with optional preliminary processor and feed |
| CN108756790A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 | A kind of drilling rig mud disposal system based on landwaste distributing trough |
| CN109396156B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-06-04 | 广州市通用新产品开发有限公司 | Harmless reduction treatment method for hazardous waste |
| CN110821444A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 山东澜达石油设备有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted movable waste reinjection device and waste reinjection system |
| CN111305777A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-06-19 | 四川西南油大石油工程有限公司 | Method for pretreating cuttings treated by quicklime before reinjection by using depleted well |
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Effective date of registration: 20200706 Address after: 257000 west of Bo Xin Road, Yong'an Town, Kenli District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Co-patentee after: BOHAI DRILLING GENERAL COMPANY, SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: The sources Tian Zhengjun Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee after: YELLOW RIVER DRILLING GENERAL COMPANY, SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee after: PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BRANCH OF SHENGLI OILFIELD XIANHE INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257000 B033 building, 75 Bohai Road, Fairy River town, Hekou District, Shandong, Dongying Co-patentee before: YELLOW RIVER DRILLING GENERAL COMPANY, SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: BOHAI DRILLING GENERAL COMPANY, SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee before: PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BRANCH OF SHENGLI OILFIELD XIANHE INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |