CN104747104A - Fast well washing device - Google Patents

Fast well washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747104A
CN104747104A CN201510109411.9A CN201510109411A CN104747104A CN 104747104 A CN104747104 A CN 104747104A CN 201510109411 A CN201510109411 A CN 201510109411A CN 104747104 A CN104747104 A CN 104747104A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flow
packing
cylindrical shell
runner
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510109411.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺昶明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Damo Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Damo Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Damo Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Damo Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510109411.9A priority Critical patent/CN104747104A/en
Publication of CN104747104A publication Critical patent/CN104747104A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast well washing device. The fast well washing device comprises a cylinder body and a fixing plate and a sealing-separating plate which are fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder body. The upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body are connected with an upper connector and a lower connector respectively, through holes are formed in the two sides of the fixing plate, and a sealing-separating column with a spring B is arranged at the middle portion of the fixing plate in a penetrating mode. The two ends of the sealing-separating plate are both provided with a forward direction flow channel, and flow baffling plates with a spring A are hinged to the inner walls of the lower ends of the forward direction flow channels. Annular dimples matched with the movable ends of the flow baffling plates are formed in the circumference of the sealing-separating plate, and a reverse direction flow channel matched with the end of the sealing-separating column in shape is arranged on the middle portion of the sealing-separating plate. A filter screen is fixed to the middle portion of the lower connector, two slant first flow-leaking holes and two slant second flow-leaking holes are formed in the lower connector, and the first flow-leaking holes and the second flow-leaking holes are parallel and are located in the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen respectively. Smooth conduction on oil well exploitation can be guaranteed by washing of the oil well with the washing fluid forward and backward.

Description

A kind of well washing apparatus fast
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of petroleum exploitation, specifically refer to a kind of well washing apparatus fast.
Background technology
In the recovery process of oil well, the extraction of the interference oil such as more chip, iron filings can be produced due to wellbore construction, therefore need lower tubular column to clean, when cover milling operation is carried out in oil field, have two kinds of methods.One method is: drive kelly bar, drilling rod, milling tools to rotate by machine carousel and carry out cover milling to down-hole object, the landwaste that cover milling goes out, iron filings bring it into outside pit shaft by hydraulic circulating system, hydraulic circulating system has direct circulation and reacting cycle two kinds of modes, circulation fluid is squeezed into by direct circulation exactly in kelly bar, drilling rod, milling tools, and the annular space through sleeve pipe and drilling rod returns out; Reacting cycle is exactly squeezed into by the annular space of circulation fluid from sleeve pipe and drilling rod, returns out in milling tools, drilling rod, kelly bar.Because direct circulation mode requires high to workover fluid and pump speed, deal with meeting bit freezing improperly, cause engineering accident, so General Requirements reacting cycle.But the High Pressure squeezed into during reacting cycle is sealed up certainly in the rotation of well head, and the self-styled pressure-bearing of current rotation is low, poor sealing performance, and application life is short, need often to change glue core, make its inefficiency, need to be close to pump when changing glue core, easily lock of tool drilling occurs.The another kind of method that oil field is carried out when overlapping milling operation is: adopt helicoid hydraulic motor to drive milling tools to rotate and carry out cover milling to down-hole object, because the screw rod in helicoid hydraulic motor is solid, can not adopt reacting cycle, the landwaste that cover milling goes out, iron filings can only take direct circulation mode to bring it into outside pit shaft.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of well washing apparatus fast, fast forward and reverse cleaning is carried out to oil well.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of well washing apparatus fast, comprise cylindrical shell and be fixed on the fixed head on cylinder inboard wall, packing plate, the two ends up and down of cylindrical shell are connected to top connection, lower contact, through hole is had in the both sides of described fixed head, and the packing post being provided with band spring B is run through at the middle part of fixed head, forward runner is provided with at the two ends of described packing plate, and on forward runner lower end inner wall the hinged flow-stopping plate being provided with band spring A, the ring-shaped depression matched with flow-stopping plate movable end is circumferentially offered at described packing plate, the middle part of packing plate offers the reverse runner closed with packing column end matching form, also comprise filter screen, described filter screen is fixed on the middle part of lower contact, and in lower contact, have two the first discharge orifice, the second discharge orifices tilted, and described first discharge orifice and the second discharge orifice are parallel to each other and lay respectively at the both sides up and down of filter screen.
The present invention is when oil well carries out forward cleaning, the oil pipe of cleaning fluid through being connected with top connection is injected by cylindrical shell upper end high pressure, enter cleaning fluid in cylindrical shell to impact packing post and make that its spring B is stressed to be stretched, the end of packing post contacts with the reverse runner matched with it, and by its shutoff, cleaning fluid is then smoothly by through hole and forward runner, the flow-stopping plate be positioned on forward runner lower end inner wall is subject to impact equally makes spring A that compressive deformation occur, and around its pin joint generation circular motion, forward runner is opened completely, inclination liquid enters in sleeve pipe by cylindrical shell lower end, namely the matting of oil well being carried out to forward is started, simultaneously when the hydraulic pressure injecting cleaning fluid is excessive, for avoiding causing damage to filter screen, part cleaning fluid directly rushes shunting in the first discharge orifice and goes out, when oil well carries out reverse cleaning, cleaning fluid is injected to inner barrel by the lower end of cylindrical shell, the reverse runner of cleaning fluid frontal impact and forward runner, and the flow-stopping plate being positioned at forward flow field end be subject to impacting after on move, but cannot continue to rise under the restriction of ring-shaped depression inwall, and in reverse runner, because packing post is slidably arranged on fixed head, the impact of cleaning fluid makes packing post unrestrictedly rising one end distance, packing post can be realized and oppositely mutually depart between runner, cleaning fluid is injected in oil pipe by through hole, rubble in related cleaning fluid, the foreign material such as iron filings are discharged, and then realize the reverse cleaning of oil well,
Wherein in oil well backwash process, rubble in well or iron filings etc. can slip over inner barrel fast with cleaning fluid, certain scuffing is caused to each parts of inner barrel, at the middle part of lower contact, filter screen is installed, then can, by isolation such as rubble larger for diameter, chips, avoid causing damage to inner barrel; And, in well, liquid is when inner barrel is injected in lower contact place fast, the impact force that filter screen is subject to current is larger, be opened in the first discharge orifice in lower contact and the second discharge orifice can carry out shunting process to the liquid in sleeve pipe, and then reduce Liquid inject and the stress acted on filter screen is concentrated, improve the application life of filter screen.
The end cross-sectional of described packing post is 3/4ths circles.When oil well carries out reverse cleaning, the reverse runner of cleaning fluid frontal impact in sleeve pipe, once packing post and reverse runner depart from, the water then sprayed can be applied directly on the inwall of packing column end and cylindrical shell, certain damage is caused to cylindrical shell, the end of packing post is set to 3/4ths circles by the present invention, and oppositely runner and packing column end match, after cleaning fluid flows into reverse flow road, water column is shunted by the packing styletable face of circular arc, and the kinetic energy cushioned in branching process entrained by water column self, and then reduce the impact of water column to cylinder inboard wall and packing post, extend the application life of cylindrical shell.
Lower platen is fixed with in described packing post upper end.Carry out in the process of forward oil well cleaning, in the middle part of inner barrel cleaning fluid water column for its both sides, speed is lower, therefore when impacting packing post, if impact dynamics is less, the thorough sealing to reverse runner cannot be realized, and then make the liquid of cylindrical shell lower end proceed to inner barrel along backward channel, the present invention installs lower platen in the upper end of packing post, increase the contact area injecting cleaning fluid and packing post, the bottom of packing post is thoroughly contacted with reverse runner, ensures carrying out smoothly of oil well forward cleaning.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, cleaning fluid of the present invention is injected to inner barrel by the lower end of cylindrical shell, the reverse runner of cleaning fluid frontal impact and forward runner, and the flow-stopping plate being positioned at forward flow field end be subject to impacting after on move, but cannot continue to rise under the restriction of ring-shaped depression inwall, and in reverse runner, because packing post is slidably arranged on fixed head, the impact of cleaning fluid makes packing post unrestrictedly rising one end distance, packing post can be realized and oppositely mutually depart between runner, cleaning fluid is injected in oil pipe by through hole, rubble in related cleaning fluid, the foreign material such as iron filings are discharged, and then realize the reverse cleaning of oil well,
2, the end of packing post is set to 3/4ths circles by the present invention, and oppositely runner and packing column end match, after cleaning fluid flows into reverse flow road, water column is shunted by the packing styletable face of circular arc, and the kinetic energy cushioned in branching process entrained by water column self, and then reduce the impact of water column to cylinder inboard wall and packing post, extend the application life of cylindrical shell;
3, the present invention installs lower platen in the upper end of packing post, increases the contact area injecting cleaning fluid and packing post, the bottom of packing post is thoroughly contacted with reverse runner, ensures carrying out smoothly of oil well forward cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, forms a application's part, does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing:
1-top connection, 2-cylindrical shell, 3-lower platen, 4-through hole, 5-packing post, 6-forward runner, 7-flow-stopping plate, 8-spring A, 9-lower contact, 10-fixed head, 11-spring B, the reverse runner of 12-, 13-packing plate, 14-filter screen, 15-first discharge orifice, 16-second discharge orifice.
Detailed description of the invention
Clearly understand for making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises cylindrical shell 2 and is fixed on the fixed head 10 on cylindrical shell 2 inwall, packing plate 13, top connection 1 is connected at the two ends up and down of cylindrical shell 2, lower contact 9, through hole 4 is had in the both sides of described fixed head 10, and the packing post 5 being provided with band spring B 11 is run through at the middle part of fixed head 10, forward runner 6 is provided with at the two ends of described packing plate 13, and on forward runner 6 lower end inner wall the hinged flow-stopping plate 7 being provided with band spring A8, the ring-shaped depression matched with flow-stopping plate 7 movable end is circumferentially offered at described packing plate 13, the middle part of packing plate 13 offers the reverse runner 12 matched with packing post 5 end shape, also comprise filter screen 14, described filter screen 14 is fixed on the middle part of lower contact 9, and in lower contact 9, having two the first discharge orifice 15, second discharge orifices 16 tilted, described first discharge orifice 15 and the second discharge orifice 16 are parallel to each other and lay respectively at the both sides up and down of filter screen 14.
The present invention is when oil well carries out forward cleaning, cylindrical shell 2 is connected with oil pipe with lower contact 9 by top connection 1, by changing the installation site between cylindrical shell 2 and oil pipe, can clear up one by one the local paragraph of different depth in oil well, to ensure carrying out smoothly of well recovery operation, cleaning fluid is injected by cylindrical shell 2 upper end high pressure, enter cleaning fluid in cylindrical shell 2 to impact packing post 5 and make it spring B 11 is stressed to be stretched, the end of packing post 5 contacts with the reverse runner 12 matched with it, and by its shutoff, cleaning fluid is then smoothly by through hole 4 and forward runner 6, the flow-stopping plate 7 be positioned on forward runner 6 lower end inner wall is subject to impact equally makes spring A8 that compressive deformation occur, and around its pin joint generation circular motion, forward runner 6 is opened completely, inclination liquid enters in sleeve pipe by cylindrical shell 2 lower end, namely the matting of oil well being carried out to forward is started, when oil well carries out reverse cleaning, cleaning fluid is injected to cylindrical shell 2 inside by the lower end of cylindrical shell 2, the reverse runner 12 of cleaning fluid frontal impact and forward runner 6, and the flow-stopping plate 7 being positioned at forward runner 6 end be subject to impacting after on move, but cannot continue to rise under the restriction of ring-shaped depression inwall, and in reverse runner 12, because packing post 5 is slidably arranged on fixed head 10, the impact of cleaning fluid makes packing post 5 unrestricted rising one end distance, packing post 5 can be realized and oppositely mutually depart between runner 12, cleaning fluid is injected in oil pipe by through hole 4, rubble in related cleaning fluid, the foreign material such as iron filings are discharged, and then realize the reverse cleaning of oil well,
Wherein in oil well backwash process, it is inner that rubble in well or iron filings etc. can slip over cylindrical shell 2 fast with cleaning fluid, certain scuffing is caused to each parts of cylindrical shell 2 inside, at the middle part of lower contact 9, filter screen 14 is installed, then can, by isolation such as rubble larger for diameter, chips, avoid causing damage to cylindrical shell 2 inside; And, when in well, liquid injects cylindrical shell 2 inside fast through lower contact 9 place, the impact force that filter screen 14 is subject to current is larger, be opened in the first discharge orifice 15 in lower contact 9 and the second discharge orifice 16 can carry out shunting process to the liquid in sleeve pipe, and then reduce Liquid inject and the stress acted on filter screen 14 is concentrated, improve the application life of filter screen 14.
Carry out in the process of forward oil well cleaning, in the middle part of cylindrical shell 2 internal washing liquid water column for its both sides, speed is lower, therefore when impacting packing post 5, if impact dynamics is less, the thorough sealing to reverse runner 12 cannot be realized, and then it is inner to make the liquid of cylindrical shell 2 lower end proceed to cylindrical shell 2 along backward channel, the present invention installs lower platen 3 in the upper end of packing post 5, increase the contact area injecting cleaning fluid and packing post 5, the bottom of packing post 5 is thoroughly contacted with reverse runner 12, ensures carrying out smoothly of oil well forward cleaning.
As preferably, the end cross-sectional of described packing post 5 is 3/4ths circles.When oil well carries out reverse cleaning, the reverse runner 12 of cleaning fluid frontal impact in sleeve pipe, once packing post 5 and reverse runner 12 depart from, the water then sprayed can be applied directly on the inwall of packing post 5 end and cylindrical shell 2, certain damage is caused to cylindrical shell 2, the end of packing post 5 is set to 3/4ths circles by the present invention, and oppositely runner 12 and packing post 5 end match, after cleaning fluid flows into reverse flow road 12, water column is shunted by packing post 5 end face of circular arc, and the kinetic energy cushioned in branching process entrained by water column self, and then reduce the impact of water column to cylindrical shell 2 inwall and packing post 5, extend the application life of cylindrical shell 2.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain be not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a quick well washing apparatus, comprise cylindrical shell (2) and be fixed on the fixed head (10) on cylindrical shell (2) inwall, packing plate (13), top connection (1) is connected in two ends up and down at cylindrical shell (2), lower contact (9), it is characterized in that: have through hole (4) in the both sides of described fixed head (10), and the packing post (5) being provided with band spring B (12) is run through at the middle part of fixed head (10), forward runner (6) is provided with at the two ends of described packing plate (13), and hingedly on forward runner (6) lower end inner wall be provided with band spring A(8) flow-stopping plate (7), the ring-shaped depression matched with flow-stopping plate (7) movable end is circumferentially offered described packing plate (13), the middle part of packing plate (13) offers the reverse runner (12) matched with packing post (5) end shape, also comprise filter screen (14), described filter screen (14) is fixed on the middle part of lower contact (9), and in lower contact (9), having two the first discharge orifice (15), the second discharge orifices (16) tilted, described first discharge orifice (15) and the second discharge orifice (16) are parallel to each other and lay respectively at the both sides up and down of filter screen (14).
2. the quick well washing apparatus of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end cross-sectional of described packing post (5) is 3/4ths circles.
3. the quick well washing apparatus of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be fixed with lower platen (3) in described packing post (5) upper end.
CN201510109411.9A 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Fast well washing device Pending CN104747104A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510109411.9A CN104747104A (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Fast well washing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510109411.9A CN104747104A (en) 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Fast well washing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104747104A true CN104747104A (en) 2015-07-01

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104832116A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-12 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 Tubular column structure for vertical well flushing
CN106884620A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of horizontal well sand washing instrument
CN109386254A (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-26 魏志海 Dry-hot-rock geothermal well high voltagehigh frequency vibrates well-washing device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2811545Y (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-08-30 大庆油田有限责任公司 Anti-overflow conventional and reverse well-flushing device of pipe string
CN2823543Y (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-10-04 栾德民 Seizing prevention type one way valve
CN201778753U (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-03-30 吴明涛 Two-way valve
CN202360051U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-08-01 刘子君 Safe bidirectional well washing valve
CN203441739U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-02-19 李祥国 Pump pipe filter on tank car for oil well washing
CN104763364A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-08 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 Oil well underground forward and reverse cleaning tube column
CN204627473U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-09-09 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 A kind of device for flushing pumping well

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2811545Y (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-08-30 大庆油田有限责任公司 Anti-overflow conventional and reverse well-flushing device of pipe string
CN2823543Y (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-10-04 栾德民 Seizing prevention type one way valve
CN201778753U (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-03-30 吴明涛 Two-way valve
CN202360051U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-08-01 刘子君 Safe bidirectional well washing valve
CN203441739U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-02-19 李祥国 Pump pipe filter on tank car for oil well washing
CN104763364A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-08 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 Oil well underground forward and reverse cleaning tube column
CN204627473U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-09-09 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 A kind of device for flushing pumping well

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104832116A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-12 成都大漠石油机械有限公司 Tubular column structure for vertical well flushing
CN106884620A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of horizontal well sand washing instrument
CN106884620B (en) * 2017-02-22 2019-04-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of horizontal well sand washing tool
CN109386254A (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-02-26 魏志海 Dry-hot-rock geothermal well high voltagehigh frequency vibrates well-washing device

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Application publication date: 20150701