CN104744052B - A kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method and device - Google Patents

A kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104744052B
CN104744052B CN201410277685.4A CN201410277685A CN104744052B CN 104744052 B CN104744052 B CN 104744052B CN 201410277685 A CN201410277685 A CN 201410277685A CN 104744052 B CN104744052 B CN 104744052B
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axis
slurry
filter screen
workbench
ceramic filter
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CN104744052A (en
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陈登宁
王安义
尹海军
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Baoding Ningxin Group Co ltd
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Baoding Ning Xin Type Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method and device,After the completion of prepared by ceramic slurry,Pass through workbench,Stock control valve and slurry nozzle cooperate,Formation can be in X-axis,Y-axis and Z axis are just,The formation system of negative direction movement,The geometry and size formed on workbench by the Relative motion control ceramics mud item of formation system,And according to good control program prepared in advance,Control the geometric path of slurry nozzle movement,The ceramic mud item of extrusion is set mutually to overlap,Form the molding element embryo of target product,Coordinate drying system and sintering system simultaneously,It is finally made target product,The application makes the production of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen,Molding is no longer dependent on carrier made of organic foam,Effectively lower production cost,Ensure that product has stable structure simultaneously,Shape,The precisely consistent mesh of size,Reduce production technology link,Simplify process control procedure,The discharge of toxic smog is avoided simultaneously.

Description

A kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method and device
Technical field
This application involves foamed ceramics production technical field more particularly to a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen producers Method and device.
Background technology
Foamed ceramics is the porous ceramic bodies of the high porosity with three dimensions grid structure, since it has the porosity It is high, surface area is big, anti-thermal shock, high temperature resistant, resistant to chemical etching and good mechanical strength and filtering absorption property, be widely used as Molten metal filter, high-temperature gas and ion-exchange filter, catalyst carrier, Industrial Waste Water Treatments, thermal energy recycling etc. Industry.
The preparation process of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen has very much, such as foaming, sol-gel method, addition pore creating material Technique, Polymeric sponge method, Gel-casting process etc..Wherein Foam dipping method is current moulding used foam ceramic mistake The most important method for manufacturing of strainer.
This method basic ideas are:Using organic foam as shaping carrier, it is impregnated into the ceramic slurry configured, is led to It crosses extruding and removes extra ceramic slurry, remaining ceramic slurry just wraps on the hole seamed edge muscle of organic foam, then through overdrying Dry, firing is obtained with the moulding used foam ceramic filter screen system unanimous on the whole with used organic foam shape, structure Product.
Relative to other production technologies, this method is the current optimal preparation method of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen, The moulding used foam ceramic filter screen prepared with such manufacturing process has been widely applied in multiple fields.But inventor It was found that using organic foam as carrier, using infusion process production moulding used foam ceramic filter screen, there is following apparent defects:
1. using infusion process production moulding used foam ceramic filter screen must be using organic foam as the molding of foamed ceramics Carrier, proportion of the organic foam in foamed ceramics production cost reach 30% or more, moulding used foam ceramic greatly improved The production cost of filter screen.
2. the eyed structure of Organic Foam Material, size are restricted by its manufacturing process, method, mesh-structured unstable, The type shape of mesh, size can not possibly be precisely consistent and it is mesh-structured to eventually lead to moulding used foam ceramic filter screen is equally unstable Fixed, the type shape of mesh, size are equally impossible precisely consistent.
3. during moulding used foam ceramic filter screen product is burnt into, organic foam is burned to exclude generated cigarette Mist is toxic, seriously pollutes environment, damages health.
4. production technology link is excessive, ceramic slurry overfall is excessive, and technical process is difficult to accurately control, and product quality is unstable Fixed, yield rate is relatively low, and energy consumption is higher, and carbon emission amount is larger.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method and Device so that production, the molding of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen are no longer dependent on carrier made of organic foam, effectively lower Production cost, while ensureing that there is product stable structure, the precisely consistent mesh of shape, size to reduce production technology Link simplifies process control procedure, while avoiding the discharge of toxic smog, and technical solution is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method, after preparing ceramic slurry, including with Lower step:
First, control program is woven in formation system according to the geometry of target product and size;
Secondly, corresponding slurry nozzle is arranged according to the requirement of target product;
Again, start formation system, drive slurry nozzle and workbench to be moved along the geometric path set, simultaneously It is squeezed out by slurry nozzle and meets the ceramic mud item of design requirement and fall in workbench, and ceramic mud item mutually overlaps, shape At the molding element embryo of target product;
Finally, by the plain embryo drying of molding, sintering, finished product is eventually become.
Preferably, the formation system can be transported based on rectangular coordinate system along the positive and negative direction of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis It is dynamic.
The present invention also provides a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen process units, including pulping system, slurry transporting system, baking Dry systems and firing system, further include formation system, and formation system includes:Workbench, stock control valve and slurry nozzle, Wherein,
The workbench is arranged on Z axis, can be moved along the positive and negative direction of Z axis, and the workbench can be with It is moved along the positive and negative direction of Y-axis;
The stock control valve is arranged in X-axis, can be moved along the positive and negative direction of X-axis;
The workbench and the stock control valve may be implemented based on rectangular coordinate system along X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis Positive and negative direction movement multi-faceted movement locus;
The slurry nozzle is mounted on the stock control valve.
Preferably, the stock control valve and the slurry nozzle can be arranged multiple.
Preferably, the slurry nozzle can change the size or cross sectional shape of institute's extruded ceramic mud item as needed.
By technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application as it can be seen that moulding used foam ceramic provided by the embodiments of the present application filters Net production method and device pass through workbench, slurry after the completion of preparing ceramic slurry by pulping system, slurry transporting system Expect that control valve and slurry nozzle cooperate, formed can the positive and negative direction of X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis move it is multi-faceted at Shape system is controlled the geometric dimension of ceramic mud item by formation system, and according to good control program prepared in advance, controls slurry The geometric path of nozzle movement, makes the ceramic mud item of extrusion mutually overlap, forms the molding element embryo of target product, coordinate simultaneously Drying system and sintering system, are finally made target product, are produced using moulding used foam ceramic filter screen provided by the invention Method and device so that production, the molding of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen are no longer dependent on carrier made of organic foam, have Effect lowers production cost, while ensureing that there is product stable structure, the precisely consistent mesh of shape, size to reduce life Production. art link simplifies process control procedure, while avoiding the discharge of toxic smog.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, Other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method of the embodiment of the present application and device;
Fig. 2 is the structural principle of formation system in a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen process units of the embodiment of the present application Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of principle schematic diagram of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen process units of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in example is applied, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the application protection Range.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, moulding used foam ceramic filter screen process units provided by the embodiments of the present application, including Pulping system 1, slurry transporting system 2, formation system 3, drying system 4 and firing system 5, wherein
Formation system 3 includes workbench 301, stock control valve 302 and slurry nozzle 303, and workbench 301 is arranged It on Z axis, and can be moved along the positive and negative direction of Z axis, and workbench can also be moved along the positive and negative direction of Y-axis, slurry Control valve 302 can be moved along the positive and negative direction of X-axis, and workbench 301 and stock control valve 302 cooperate, and are sat with right angle Based on mark system, the multi-faceted movement locus moved along the positive and negative direction of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis may be implemented.
Stock control valve 302 has the function of open and close, and the input terminal of stock control valve 302 is connected with slurry transporting system 2, defeated Outlet is connected with slurry nozzle 303, by the opening and closing of stock control valve 302, controls extrusion and the stopping of slurry, Slurry nozzle 303 is mainly used for realizing the sizing of different cross section shape ceramics mud item, replaces the slurry nozzle of different size 303 can change the size or cross sectional shape of extruded ceramic mud item.
To improve production efficiency, stock control valve 302 and matched slurry nozzle 303 can be arranged it is multiple, It is worked at the same time under the control of formation system 3.
Moulding used foam ceramic filter screen is produced using moulding used foam ceramic filter screen process units provided by the present application Method it is as follows:
First, qualified ceramic slurry is prepared by pulping system 1 and passes through slurry transporting system 2 after ceramic slurry prepares Ceramic slurry is delivered to the inlet of the stock control valve 302 of formation system 3, slurry transporting system 2 has supercharging device, Ke Yibao Demonstrate,prove the ceramic mud size squeezed out from slurry nozzle 303 unanimously, even thickness.
By the size of target product, mesh size, the parameters input control system such as the size of grid and cross sectional shape, establishment Then the control program for controlling 3 movement locus of formation system well starts formation system 3, workbench 301, the slurry of formation system 3 Material control valve 302 and slurry nozzle 303 are moved according to control instruction in rectangular coordinate system, are squeezed out by slurry nozzle 303 Ceramic mud item fall on workbench 301, and ceramic mud item mutually overlaps, and is overlapped to form finally according to scheduled geometry Molding element embryo 7.
Be admitted to drying system 4 after the production for completing to be molded plain embryo 7, drying system 4 the plain embryo of molding 7 is dried and Dehydration after the completion of drying, is molded plain embryo 7 and is admitted to firing system 5, is sintered to the plain embryo of molding 7, and finally obtain target production Product 6.
Using moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method provided by the present application and device, has the following advantages:
Mesh type shape, size, structure all can be preset and can arbitrarily change, the ceramics of same control program production Filter screen its mesh type shape, size, structure are highly consistent, greatly facilitate the type selecting of client and application steady in a long-term.
Due to not using shaping carrier of the organic foam as foam ceramic filter, shorten process route, reduction is produced into Sheet and energy consumption are energy-saving notable.And avoid former technique in firing, because seriously polluting ring caused by organic foam burning Border, the toxic smog for damaging health.
Present invention application modern cnc technology, produces casting foam ceramic filter in a manner of advanced increasing material manufacturing, with Original production method is compared, and process procedure is simple, and production process can automate, is intelligent;Production efficiency is high.Production process is simple, Controllably, easily-controllable, product quality is stablized, and yield rate increases substantially.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a portion Part is distinguished with another component, without necessarily requiring or implying there are any this actual sequences to close between these components System.
The above is only the specific implementation mode of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method, which is characterized in that after preparing ceramic slurry, including it is following Step:
First, control program is woven in formation system according to the geometry of target product and size;
Secondly, corresponding slurry nozzle is arranged according to the requirement of target product;
Again, start formation system, drive slurry nozzle and workbench to be moved along the geometric path set, pass through simultaneously Slurry nozzle squeezes out the ceramic mud item for meeting design requirement and falls in workbench, and ceramic mud item mutually overlaps, and forms mesh Mark the molding element embryo of product;
Finally, by the plain embryo drying of molding, sintering, finished product is eventually become;
The formation system can be moved based on rectangular coordinate system along the positive and negative direction of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis;
The process units used in the moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production, including pulping system, slurry transporting system, drying system System and firing system, further include formation system, formation system includes:Workbench, stock control valve and slurry nozzle, In, the workbench is arranged on Z axis, can be moved along the positive and negative direction of Z axis, and the workbench can also be along Y-axis Positive and negative direction movement;
The stock control valve is arranged in X-axis, can be moved along the positive and negative direction of X-axis;
The workbench and the stock control valve based on rectangular coordinate system, may be implemented along X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis just, The multi-faceted movement locus of negative direction movement;
The slurry nozzle is mounted on the stock control valve.
2. moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slurry control Valve and the slurry nozzle are set as multiple.
3. moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The slurry squeezes out Mouth changes the size or cross sectional shape of the extruded ceramic mud item as needed.
CN201410277685.4A 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 A kind of moulding used foam ceramic filter screen production method and device Active CN104744052B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111645168A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-11 哈尔滨农撷科技有限公司 Automatic change 5G basic station ceramic filter production system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1486774A (en) * 2003-07-25 2004-04-07 湖南泰鑫瓷业有限公司 Filtering ceramic net for high temperature precise casting
CN2613309Y (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-04-28 俞达林 Porous foam ceramic filter net
CN102557713A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 Ceramic foam filter, composition for preparing ceramic foam filter and preparation method for ceramic foam filter
CN202751888U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-02-27 河南省宏达炉业有限公司 Multi-hole solid ceramic filter screen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2613309Y (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-04-28 俞达林 Porous foam ceramic filter net
CN1486774A (en) * 2003-07-25 2004-04-07 湖南泰鑫瓷业有限公司 Filtering ceramic net for high temperature precise casting
CN102557713A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 济南圣泉倍进陶瓷过滤器有限公司 Ceramic foam filter, composition for preparing ceramic foam filter and preparation method for ceramic foam filter
CN202751888U (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-02-27 河南省宏达炉业有限公司 Multi-hole solid ceramic filter screen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111645168A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-11 哈尔滨农撷科技有限公司 Automatic change 5G basic station ceramic filter production system

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Denomination of invention: Production method and device of foam ceramic filter screen for casting

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Address after: 072350 changgucheng Industrial Park, Tang County Economic Development Zone, Baoding City, Hebei Province

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