A kind of waste-skip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste-skip, particularly relate to a kind of waste-skip of remote controlled back door of garbage truck switch.
Background technology
Along with the requirement of people to living environment is more and more higher, environmental sanitation department also sets out to higher standard in the process of house refuse, but also there are some defects at present: the operating mechanism controlling the action of rubbish container bearing set is arranged on outside operator's compartment, inconvenient operation, and the labour intensity of operating personal is large; The closedown of the back door of rubbish bin of waste-skip and open and all need operating personal to go to back door of rubbish bin place, operate both inconvenience also not clean hygienes, and the working environment of operating personal is not good.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly that provide a kind of waste-skip, this waste-skip is not only easy to operate in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, can also the opening or closing of Long-distance Control waste-skip, clean hygiene.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, provide following technical scheme:
A kind of waste-skip, comprising: operator's compartment; The car chassis be connected with described operator's compartment; Be arranged on the rubbish container bearing set on described car chassis; Connect the rubbish container of described rubbish container bearing set; Wherein, described operator's compartment is connected with the steering unit controlling described rubbish container bearing set action, described steering unit can realize the combination of rubbish container and rubbish container bearing set and disengaging and in conjunction with time the tumbling of rubbish container; Described rubbish container is provided with the remote control that Long-distance Control back door of rubbish bin opens or closes; Described remote control is mounted on the latch assembly of described back door of rubbish bin, and described remote control, by the application force being used for opening or closing described back door of rubbish bin is applied to described latch assembly, makes it open or close described back door of rubbish bin.
Preferably, described remote control comprises: its one end connects the connecting rod of described latch assembly; Be connected to the bar handle assembly of the described connecting rod other end, described bar handle assembly is fixed on the front railway carriage or compartment plate crossbeam of described rubbish container; Wherein, when described bar handle assembly is at lock-out state, controls described latch assembly and make described back door of rubbish bin be in the state of opening or closing; When described bar handle assembly is in active state, drives latch assembly to rotate by connecting rod, described back door of rubbish bin is switched between opening and closing state.
Preferably, described bar handle assembly comprises: its one end connects the control lever of the described connecting rod other end; Be arranged on the locked component for fixing operation bar on described control lever; Be arranged on the arrangement of clutch for making described locked component unlock and lock on described control lever; Wherein, when pressing arrangement of clutch, locked component is in released state, and now control lever can rotate and pass through connected connecting rod and drive latch assembly to rotate within the scope of certain angle; When unclamping arrangement of clutch, locked component is in the lock state, and now control lever, connecting rod and latch assembly are fixed.
Preferably, described control lever comprises: the upper body of rod of hollow structure; Be arranged on described upper body of rod lower end and the lower body of rod be communicated with it; Wherein, the described lower body of rod has two parallel adapter plates, two described adapter plates offer the mounting hole of multipair symmetry from top to bottom; Wherein, described locked component is arranged between described two adapter plates.
Preferably, described locked component comprises: be connected to the chain wheel between top and the mounting hole at middle part by Assembly of pin; Chain wheel pawl between the mounting hole being connected to described bottom by Assembly of pin; Wherein, described chain wheel pawl engages with the chain wheel teeth on described chain wheel; Wherein, the middle part of described chain wheel offers deep-slotted chip breaker, between the mounting hole that described deep-slotted chip breaker is offered in the middle part of two adapter plates; Wherein, described chain wheel is fixed on the front railway carriage or compartment plate crossbeam of described rubbish container by chain wheel permanent seat.
Preferably, described arrangement of clutch comprises: be set in the trip(ping) lever in the described upper body of rod, and described trip(ping) lever has the trip(ping) lever head stretching out described upper body of rod upper end; Be arranged on the spring between described upper body of rod upper end and trip(ping) lever head; Wherein, described trip(ping) lever has hook solid afterbody, and described hook solid afterbody connects described chain wheel pawl.
Preferably, described latch assembly is fixed on the underframe after cross member of described rubbish container by shaft stool, and comprises: be fixed on the locking bail axle on the underframe after cross member of described rubbish container by shaft stool; Be fixedly mounted on the first locking bail and second locking bail at described locking bail axle two ends respectively; Wherein, the both sides of described locking bail axle are socketed a described shaft stool respectively, and described locking bail axle and shaft stool are rotationally connected.
Preferably, described first locking bail connects one end of described connecting rod, and comprises: the connecting portion be connected with one end of described connecting rod; Connect the first hook part of described connecting portion; Connect the first axis part of described connecting portion and the first hook part; Wherein, described first axis part is fixedly set in one end of described locking bail axle, and described first axis part and connecting portion and the first hook part one-body molded.
Preferably, described second locking bail comprises: the second hook part; Connect the second axis part of described second hook part; Wherein, described second axis part is fixedly set in the other end of described locking bail axle, and described second axis part and the second hook part one-body molded.
Preferably, described steering unit comprises: the bearing being arranged on described rubbish container bearing set front end; Be arranged on the fluid control valve group on described bearing, for controlling the hydraulic ram action of rubbish container bearing set; The operator's station be connected with described fluid control valve group; Wherein, described operator's station is arranged in operator's compartment and transmits control signal to described fluid control valve group, controls the hydraulic ram work of rubbish container bearing set to assigned address after described fluid control valve group receives control signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1) operator's station is arranged in operator's compartment by the present invention, and chaufeur just can operate and complete the lifting of rubbish container, action of setting level and tumble in operator's compartment, easy to operate.
2) remote control of the present invention is mounted on the latch assembly at back door of rubbish bin place, can realize opening or closing of Long-distance Control back door of rubbish bin, and structure is simple, convenient operation, and the working environment improving operating personal.
3) bar handle unit construction of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, can control the opening and closing of back door of rubbish bin easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of waste-skip of the present invention at motoring condition;
Fig. 2 is the front view of waste-skip of the present invention in self-unloading state;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the rubbish container shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the locking state figure that the remote control shown in Fig. 1 controls that latch assembly closes back door of rubbish bin;
Fig. 5 is the constitution diagram that the remote control shown in Fig. 2 controls that latch assembly opens back door of rubbish bin;
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of control lever and locked component;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of chain wheel;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of trip(ping) lever;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of control lever;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of bearing pin;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of spring cotter.
Description of reference numerals: 1-operator's compartment; 11-bearing; 12-fluid control valve group; 13-operator's station; 2-car chassis; 3-rubbish container bearing set; 4-rubbish container; 41-underframe after cross member; 42-front railway carriage or compartment plate crossbeam; 43-back door of rubbish bin; 6-latch assembly; 61a-shaft stool; 61-locking bail axle; 62-first locking bail; 621-connecting portion; 622-first hook part; 623-first axis part; 63-second locking bail; 631-second hook part; 632-second axis part; 7-connecting rod; 8-bar handle assembly; 81-control lever; The upper body of rod of 81a-; The body of rod under 81b-; 811-adapter plate; 812-mounting hole; 82-locked component; 821-chain wheel; 821a-chain wheel teeth; 821b-deep-slotted chip breaker; 822-chain wheel pawl; 83-arrangement of clutch; 831-spring; 832-trip(ping) lever; 832a-hook solid afterbody; 832b-trip(ping) lever head; 832c-shaft; 84-Assembly of pin; 841-bearing pin; 841a-radial direction through hole; 842-spring cotter; 85-chain wheel permanent seat.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, waste-skip of the present invention, comprising: operator's compartment 1; The car chassis 2 be connected with described operator's compartment 1; Be arranged on the rubbish container bearing set 3 on described car chassis 2; Connect the rubbish container 4 of described rubbish container bearing set 3.
Chaufeur can control in operator's compartment of the present invention rubbish container bearing set 3 coordinate rubbish container 4 complete the combination of rubbish container 4 and rubbish container bearing set 3 and disengaging and in conjunction with time the tumbling of rubbish container.Particularly, operator's compartment 1 of the present invention is connected with the steering unit controlling described rubbish container bearing set 3 action, described steering unit can realize the combination of rubbish container 4 and rubbish container bearing set 3 and disengaging and in conjunction with time the tumbling of rubbish container.
Wherein, described steering unit comprises: the bearing 11 being arranged on described rubbish container bearing set 3 front end; Be arranged on the fluid control valve group 12 on described bearing 11, for controlling the hydraulic ram action of rubbish container bearing set 3; The operator's station 13 be connected with described fluid control valve group 12.Described operator's station 13 is arranged in operator's compartment, when needs control rubbish container bearing set 3 performs corresponding actions, chaufeur directly can operate the operating handle that operator's station 13 is arranged in operator's compartment 1, each operating position that described operating handle corresponds to rubbish container bearing set 3 has corresponding operation range, when operating handle action is to corresponding gear, described fluid control valve group 12 receives control signal, the piston rod controlling the hydraulic ram of rubbish container bearing set 3 moves to corresponding position, thus make rubbish container bearing set 3 complete corresponding actions, easy to operate.
In addition, in order to improve the working environment of operating personal, the present invention is provided with the remote control that Long-distance Control back door of rubbish bin 43 opens or closes on rubbish container 4, and described remote control is mounted on the latch assembly 6 of described back door of rubbish bin 43.Described remote control is by being applied to described latch assembly 6 by the application force being used for opening or closing described back door of rubbish bin 43, it is made to open or close described back door of rubbish bin 43, such operating personal just can open or close back door of rubbish bin 43 a long way off, improves working environment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, described remote control comprises: its one end connects the connecting rod 7 of described latch assembly 6; Be connected to the bar handle assembly 8 of described connecting rod 7 other end.Described bar handle assembly 8 is fixed on the front railway carriage or compartment plate crossbeam 42 of described rubbish container, as long as operating personal stands in plate crossbeam 42 place, rubbish container front railway carriage or compartment, and just can manipulation Handleset 8, without the need to going to back door of rubbish bin 43 place, just back door of rubbish bin 43 can be opened or closed, easy to operate, clean hygiene.As shown in figs. 1 and 4, waste-skip is when motoring condition, and described bar handle assembly 8 is in the lock state, and now latch assembly 6 makes described back door of rubbish bin close under the effect of bar handle assembly 8; As shown in figures 2 and 5, waste-skip is when self-unloading state, and described bar handle assembly 8 is in the lock state, and now latch assembly 6 makes described back door of rubbish bin open under the effect of bar handle assembly 8.As long as make bar handle assembly 8 be in active state, drive latch assembly 6 to rotate by connecting rod, just back door of rubbish bin can be switched between opening and closing state.
Describe concrete structure and the action principle thereof of bar handle assembly 8 and latch assembly 6 below in detail.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, described bar handle assembly 8 comprises: its one end connects the control lever 81 of described connecting rod 7 other end; Be arranged on the locked component 82 for fixing operation bar 81 on described control lever 81; Be arranged on the arrangement of clutch 83 for making described locked component 82 unlock and lock on described control lever 81.
When pressing arrangement of clutch, locked component 82 is in released state, and now control lever 81 can rotate and drive latch assembly 6 to rotate by connected connecting rod 7 within the scope of certain angle, and back door of rubbish bin is switched between open and-shut mode; When unclamping arrangement of clutch, locked component 82 is in the lock state, now control lever 81 and be fixed on ad-hoc location with the connecting rod of itself and its interlock and latch assembly 6.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 4, control lever 81 comprises: the upper body of rod 81a of hollow structure, is arranged on described upper body of rod 81a lower end and the lower body of rod 81b be communicated with it.As illustrated in figs. 6 and 10, described lower body of rod 81b has the mounting hole 812 that two parallel adapter plate 811, two described adapter plates 811 offer multipair symmetry from top to bottom.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 6, locked component 82 is arranged between described two adapter plates 811.As shown in Fig. 4 to 7, locked component 82 comprises: be arranged on the chain wheel 821 between two adapter plates 811 and chain wheel pawl 822, when described chain wheel pawl 822 engages with the chain wheel teeth 821a on described chain wheel 821, control lever 81 and the connecting rod 7 be connected with it and latch assembly 6 are in stationary state.Concrete, two adapter plates 811 of lower body of rod 81b offer from top to bottom three mounting holes 812 to symmetry, described top is connected described chain wheel 821 with two pairs of mounting holes 812 at middle part by Assembly of pin 84, and a pair mounting hole 812 of described bottom connects chain wheel pawl 822 and connecting rod 7 other end by Assembly of pin 84.As shown in FIG. 10 and 11, Assembly of pin 84 comprises: bearing pin 841; Be arranged on the spring cotter 842 of described bearing pin 841 tail end; Wherein, the tail end of described bearing pin 841 offers radial direction through hole 841a, and described spring cotter 842 is fixed on radial direction through hole 841a.Chain wheel 821 is arranged on control lever 81 through two pairs of mounting holes 812 at top and middle part by bearing pin 841, and chain wheel pawl 822 and connecting rod 7 are arranged on control lever 81 through a pair mounting hole 812 of bottom by bearing pin 841.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, described chain wheel 821 is fixed on the front railway carriage or compartment plate crossbeam 42 of described rubbish container by chain wheel permanent seat 85, and a pair mounting hole 812 that control lever 81 and chain wheel 821 top are offered is rotationally connected.When chain wheel pawl 822 and chain wheel 821 depart from engage time, control lever 81 rotates within the scope of certain angle around chain wheel 821, and as shown in Fig. 4 to 7, the deep-slotted chip breaker 821b that the middle part of chain wheel 821 is offered limits the rotational angle of control lever 81.Particularly, when bearing pin 841 is through a pair mounting hole 812 offered in the middle part of control lever 81, also through at this to the deep-slotted chip breaker 821b mounting hole 812, when control lever 81 rotates around chain wheel 821, drive the bearing pin 841 through a pair mounting hole 812 offered in the middle part of it to slide in deep-slotted chip breaker 821b, the length of deep-slotted chip breaker 821b is for limiting the rotational angle of control lever 81; Meanwhile, control lever 81 also drives and moves in certain area with the connecting rod 7 of its interlock and chain wheel pawl 822, thus drives latch assembly 6 to rotate.
Wherein, described arrangement of clutch 83 is for realizing engaging or disengaging of chain wheel pawl 822 and chain wheel 821.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, described arrangement of clutch 83 comprises: the spring 831 being arranged on described upper body of rod 81a upper end; The trip(ping) lever 832 of linking springs 831.As shown in Figure 8, described trip(ping) lever 832 is by the trip(ping) lever head 832b being stuck in spring 831 upper end, connect the hook solid afterbody 832a of described chain wheel pawl 822, and the shaft 832c of connection header 832b and hook solid afterbody 832a forms, described spring 831 is set on the shaft 832c between trip(ping) lever head 832b and upper body of rod 81a upper end.When pressing trip(ping) lever head 832b, spring 831 shrinks, and trip(ping) lever 832 moves down, and its hook solid afterbody 832a also moves down and makes chain wheel pawl 822 depart from engagement chain wheel 821, and now, described control lever 81 can be with movable chain wheel pawl 822 and connecting rod 7 to move; Unclamp trip(ping) lever head 832b, spring 831 return, trip(ping) lever 832 moves, and chain wheel pawl 822 engages chain wheel 821, and control lever 81 is fixed.
Described latch assembly 6 realizes opening or closing back door of rubbish bin by manipulation Handleset 8.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, described latch assembly 6 is fixed on the underframe after cross member 41 of described rubbish container 4 by shaft stool 61a, and comprises: be fixed on the locking bail axle 61 on the underframe after cross member 41 of described rubbish container 4 by shaft stool 61a; Be fixedly mounted on first locking bail 62 and second locking bail 63 at described locking bail axle 61 two ends respectively, be used for locking back door of rubbish bin.The both sides of described locking bail axle 61 are socketed a described shaft stool 61a respectively, and shaft stool 61a is fixed on underframe after cross member 41.Wherein, described locking bail axle 61 is rotationally connected with shaft stool 61a, first locking bail 62 is fixedly connected with described locking bail axle 61 with the second locking bail 63, described first locking bail 62 connects one end of described connecting rod 7, when connecting rod drives the first locking bail 62 to rotate, the first locking bail 62 drives described locking bail axle 61 and the second locking bail 63 to rotate in shaft stool 61a.
Concrete, the first locking bail 62 comprises: the connecting portion 621 be connected with one end of described connecting rod 7; Connect the first hook part 622 of described connecting portion 621; Connect the first axis part 623 of described connecting portion 621 and the first hook part 622; Wherein, described first axis part 623 is fixedly set in one end of described locking bail axle 61, and described first axis part 623 and connecting portion 621 and the first hook part 622 one-body molded.Described second locking bail 63 comprises: the second hook part 631; Connect the second axis part 632 of described second hook part 631; Wherein, described second axis part 632 is fixedly set in the other end of described locking bail axle 61, and described second axis part 632 and the second hook part 631 one-body molded.
Although above-mentioned to invention has been detailed description; but the present invention is not limited thereto; those skilled in the art can principle according to the present invention modify, and therefore, all various amendments carried out according to principle of the present invention all should be understood to fall into protection scope of the present invention.