Multiplexly get bone device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, especially relate to and a kind of multiplexly get bone device.
Background technology
In bone surgery process, sometimes need to get spongy bone on the ilium of patient, for the transplanting of bone, existing bone object of getting generally comprises and gets bone urceolus, cutting is provided with at the forward end getting bone urceolus, when bone urceolus is got in rotation, bone cuts and makes it be cylinder by the cutting of its front end, and the spongy bone after incision is contained in be got in the appearance bone cavity of bone urceolus.The existing practice is, direct bone object of getting takes out from ilium, under normal conditions, get the cylindrical cancellous influential point of bone in bone urceolus and ilium main part disconnects, after getting bone urceolus and taking out, the cylindrical cancellous influential point of bone taken out is kept to be got in bone urceolus, then is used for transplanting from getting in bone urceolus spongy bone to take out.But in some cases, the spongy bone got in bone urceolus does not disconnect with ilium main part, when bone urceolus is got in taking-up, gets spongy bone in bone urceolus from getting in bone urceolus, and stay ilium main part, not easily disposable taking-up, the effect of bone is got in impact, even sometimes needs again to operate and gets bone, not only extend operating time, also increase the wound to patient, if it is unsuccessful repeatedly to get bone, adverse effect can be caused to patient.In addition, existingly get getting when bone urceolus has just started sawing of bone object and easily produce skidding, easily like this cause scuffing to ilium surface, what be unfavorable for performing the operation normally carries out.
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose solution miscellaneous.Such as, Chinese patent literature discloses one and gets bone object [application number: 201320842231.8], comprises and gets bone sleeve, a T-handle and cross bar, and this T-handle end is provided with blade; Getting bone sleeve one end is zigzag, and one end is provided with opening; In the one end of getting bone sleeve and be provided with opening, the direction perpendicular to sleeve axis is provided with a cross bar passage, getting before in bone sleeve insertosome, is inserted into by cross bar in this cross bar passage; Rotating this cross bar makes to get after bone sleeve enters sclerotin Inner, extracts cross bar out, the T-handle with blade is reached the inside of getting bone sleeve from getting bone sleeve openings, and rotating blade is for the connection cut off between the sclerotin getting and take out in bone sleeve.Such scheme to some extent solves existing problem of getting bone weak effect, but the program still also exists: cannot position getting bone object, easily scratches the problem on ilium surface.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, provide a kind of reasonable in design, bone incision can be completed and get bone device with the multiplex of taking-up.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposal: basis is multiplex gets bone device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises cylindrical body, locating rod and get bone shovel body, the end of described cylindrical body front end is provided with the sawtooth body of some circumference distributions, described cylindrical body rear end is provided with the twist mechanism that cylindrical body can be driven to rotate, described cylindrical body has axially through and can insert locating rod respectively and get the central passage that bone shovels body, described locating rod front end has the locating cone point being exposed to cylindrical body front end when locating rod inserts in central passage, described locating rod rear end has the forced section for bearing applied external force, described bone shovel body of getting comprises the body of rod and is arranged on lever front end and has the shovel head storing up osseous part.During use, first by locating rod is inserted in central passage, and make locating cone spike enter bone surface to forced section applying pressure, then rotating cylindrical body by twist mechanism makes sawtooth body start sawing bone, such sawtooth body not easily skids when starting sawing, not easily damaged bone head surface, after cylindrical body completes sawing, locating rod is extracted out, then will get bone shovel body inserts in cylindrical body, by shovel head, the spongy bone in cylindrical body and ilium main part are disconnected, and by storage osseous part, the spongy bone of separator well is taken out, realize not needing to extract cylindrical body out to realize repeatedly getting bone.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described sawtooth body is uniformly distributed setting at circumferencial direction with locating cone point for the center of circle, each sawtooth body all along the outer circumferential, end being inclined at cylindrical body clockwise or counterclockwise, and described sawtooth body and cylindrical body end week forms ring-shaped step to the inside.Such raising sawing effect, degree of depth when can control sawing and spongy bone after making sawing enter in cylindrical body smoothly.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described sawtooth body and cylindrical body are connected as a single entity structure, and each sawtooth body is equipped with land.Structural strength is high, further increases sawing effect.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described locating rod both sides are respectively equipped with and axially arrange along locating rod and to extend to the mounting groove of locating cone point both sides respectively, and are provided with towards the light structures of locating cone point in described mounting groove.Obviously, light structures here makes to throw light on to operating position during operation, and improve regioselective accuracy, preferably, light structures here comprises LED and button cell.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described storage osseous part in the arcuate structure matched to the inside in cylindrical body week.Obviously, adopt this structure storage osseous part can against cylindrical body inwall and enter spongy bone lower end, i.e. spongy bone and ilium main body coupling part, be convenient to shovel head like this and spongy bone and ilium main body are cut off.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described storage osseous part front end is provided with along the axially extended shovel osseous part of storage osseous part, described shovel osseous part both sides have blade respectively, and described shovel osseous part diminishes gradually with the width size of the width size to the other end of storing up one end that osseous part is connected; Described storage osseous part rear end is provided with and upwards extends and the closure part be fixedly linked with the body of rod along storage osseous part is radial, and described closure part outer surface is in the arcuate structure flushed with storage osseous part outer circumferential and described edge, closure part forms circumferential seal with storage osseous part end edge.Obviously, the shovel osseous part of this structure is adopted smoothly by between spongy bone and cylindrical body, to make it arrive spongy bone lower end fast and spongy bone and ilium main body be cut off; The spongy bone that sawing is good can remain in storage osseous part by closure part.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described shovel head has respectively from the flank section that storage osseous part both sides upwards extend, and described flank section front end extends to shovel osseous part rear end, rear end extends to closure part, and the width size of described flank section front end to the width size of rear end becomes large gradually.In this structure, flank section upwards extends the spongy bone that sawing can be prevented good and departs from storage osseous part.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described storage osseous part, shovel osseous part, closure part and flank section is integral structure and split forms above-mentioned shovel head.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described forced section is against being arranged on cylindrical body end; Described locating cone point, locating rod and central passage are all coaxially arranged.Make forced section to limit the like this degree of depth that locating cone spine enters bone.
Multiplexly get in bone device above-mentioned, described twist mechanism comprises and to be arranged in cylindrical body away from the both sides, one end of sawtooth body and the cross bar be symmetrically set, and described cross bar is all vertical with cylindrical body arranges.Carrying out operation to cross bar during operation makes cylindrical body be easy to rotate.
Compared with prior art, this multiplex advantage of getting bone device is: reasonable in design, structure is simple, sawing is effective, position, not easily occurring skidding during sawing to getting bone object, not easily scratch ilium surface, get bone effective, can rapidly good for sawing be cut off with ilium main body and be taken out, realize not needing to extract cylindrical body out and realize repeatedly getting bone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cylindrical body provided by the invention when being connected with locating rod.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of cylindrical body provided by the invention when being connected with locating rod.
Fig. 3 is cylindrical body provided by the invention and get bone and shovel explosive view when body is connected.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram getting bone shovel body provided by the invention.
In figure, cylindrical body 1, sawtooth body 11, land 111, central passage 12, ring-shaped step 13, cross bar 14, locating rod 2, locating cone point 21, forced section 22, mounting groove 23, light structures 24, get bone shovel body 3, the body of rod 31, shovel 32, storage osseous part 321, shovel osseous part 322, blade 322a, closure part 323, flank section 324.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As Figure 1-4, basis is multiplex gets bone device, comprise cylindrical body 1, locating rod 2 and get bone shovel body 3, the end of cylindrical body 1 front end is provided with the sawtooth body 11 of some circumference distributions, cylindrical body 1 rear end is provided with the twist mechanism that cylindrical body 1 can be driven to rotate, cylindrical body 1 has axially through and can insert locating rod 2 respectively and get the central passage 12 that bone shovels body 3, locating rod 2 front end has the locating cone point 21 being exposed to cylindrical body 1 front end when locating rod 2 inserts in central passage 12, locating rod 2 rear end has the forced section 22 for bearing applied external force, get bone shovel body 3 comprise the body of rod 31 and be arranged on the body of rod 31 front end and there is the shovel 32 of storage osseous part 321, during use, first by locating rod 2 is inserted in central passage 12, and pressure is applied to forced section 22 make locating cone point 21 follow closely into bone surface, then rotating cylindrical body 1 by twist mechanism makes sawtooth body 11 start sawing bone, such sawtooth body 11 not easily skids when starting sawing, not easily damaged bone head surface, after cylindrical body 1 completes sawing, locating rod 2 is extracted out, then will get bone shovel body 3 inserts in cylindrical body 1, by shovel 32, the spongy bone in cylindrical body 1 and ilium main part are disconnected, and by storage osseous part 321, the spongy bone of separator well is taken out, realize not needing to extract cylindrical body 1 out to realize repeatedly getting bone.
Particularly, sawtooth body 11 in the present embodiment is uniformly distributed setting for the center of circle at circumferencial direction with locating cone point 21, each sawtooth body 11 is all along the outer circumferential, end being inclined at cylindrical body 1 clockwise or counterclockwise, and sawtooth body 11 and cylindrical body 1 end week form ring-shaped step 13 to the inside, such raising sawing effect, degree of depth when can control sawing and spongy bone after making sawing enter in cylindrical body 1 smoothly.In order to improve structural strength and improve sawing effect, sawtooth body 11 and cylindrical body 1 are connected as a single entity structure, and each sawtooth body 11 is equipped with land 111.
Further, the forced section 22 in the present embodiment is against being arranged on cylindrical body 1 end; Locating cone point 21, locating rod 2 and central passage 12 are all coaxially arranged, make forced section 22 to limit the like this degree of depth that locating cone point 21 thrusts bone.Wherein, twist mechanism in the present embodiment comprises and to be arranged in cylindrical body 1 away from the both sides, one end of sawtooth body 11 and the cross bar 14 be symmetrically set, and cross bar 14 is all vertical with cylindrical body 1 arranges, namely during operation, operation is carried out to cross bar 14 and make cylindrical body 1 be easy to rotate.Preferably, can throw light on to operating position during in order to operate, improve regioselective accuracy, locating rod 2 both sides are respectively equipped with along the axial setting of locating rod 2 and extend to the mounting groove 23 of locating cone point 21 both sides respectively, and be provided with towards the light structures 24 of locating cone point 21 in mounting groove 23, preferably, light structures here comprises LED and button cell.
Further, storage osseous part 321 in the present embodiment is the arcuate structure matched to the inside for 1 week with cylindrical body, such storage osseous part 321 can against cylindrical body 1 inwall and enter spongy bone lower end, i.e. spongy bone and ilium main body coupling part, is convenient to shovel 32 like this and spongy bone and ilium main body is cut off.Wherein, storage osseous part 321 front end is here provided with along the axially extended shovel osseous part 322 of storage osseous part 321, and shovel osseous part 322 both sides have blade 322a respectively, and shovel osseous part 322 diminishes gradually with the width size of the width size to the other end of storing up one end that osseous part 321 is connected; Storage osseous part 321 rear end is provided with and upwards extends and the closure part 323 be fixedly linked with the body of rod 31 along storage osseous part 321 radial direction, closure part 323 outer surface is in the storage arcuate structure that flushes of osseous part 321 outer circumferential and edge, closure part 323 forms circumferential seal with storage osseous part 321 end edge, shovel osseous part 322 is made smoothly by between spongy bone and cylindrical body 1, to make it arrive spongy bone lower end fast and spongy bone and ilium main body be cut off like this; The spongy bone that sawing is good can remain in storage osseous part 321 by closure part 323.
Here shovel 32 has respectively from the flank section 324 that storage osseous part 321 both sides upwards extend, and flank section 324 front end extends to shovel osseous part 322 rear end, rear end extends to closure part 323, and the width size of flank section 324 front end to the width size of rear end becomes large gradually, namely flank section 324 upwards extends the spongy bone that sawing can be prevented good and departs from storage osseous part 321.Storage osseous part 321 in the present embodiment, shovel osseous part 322, closure part 323 and flank section 324 are in integral structure and split forms above-mentioned shovel 32.
The principle of the present embodiment is, during use, first by locating rod 2 is inserted in cylindrical body 1, and pressure is applied to forced section 22 make locating cone point 21 follow closely into bone surface, then rotating cylindrical body 1 by twist mechanism makes sawtooth body 11 start sawing bone, make not easily to skid during sawtooth body 11 sawing of cylindrical body 1 end, not easily damaged bone head surface, after cylindrical body 1 completes sawing, locating rod 2 is extracted out, then will get bone shovel body 3 inserts in cylindrical body 1, by the shovel osseous part 322 got on bone shovel body 3, spongy bone and ilium main part are disconnected, and the spongy bone of separator well is entered get the storage osseous part 321 on bone shovel body 3, then by the body of rod 31 shovel 32 extracted out and wholely got bone process, and do not need extraction cylindrical body 1 to realize repeatedly getting bone.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ cylindrical body 1, sawtooth body 11, land 111, central passage 12, ring-shaped step 13, cross bar 14, locating rod 2, locating cone point 21, forced section 22, mounting groove 23, light structures 24 herein, get the term such as bone shovel body 3, the body of rod 31, shovel 32, storage osseous part 321, shovel osseous part 322, blade 322a, closure part 323, flank section 324, do not get rid of the probability using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.