A kind of method that No. 28 tea tree breed processing flat green teas are washed one's hair in river
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea Processing method, more particularly to a kind of river to wash one's hair No. 28 tea tree breeds and process flat green tea
Method.
Background technology
It is that article kind validation board of farmers' of Sichuan Province in 2010 authorizes the provincial new tea cultivar passed through, choosing that river, which washes one's hair No. 28,
It is the Zhi Chun tea companies of Sichuan one and Sichuan Agricultural University's Tea department to educate unit, and the new varieties of inventor's seed selection.The kind
Belonging to half arbor type, great Ye classes, its bud head is stout and strong, germination is neat, the food value of leaf is soft, holds that tender property is strong, and tender shoots is in yellow green, and fine hair is more,
The slightly fragrance of a flower.The variety yield is high, 667m2(1 mu) about produces 401.0 kilograms of simple bud.Kind spring tip simple bud length, the leaf of a bud one,
Two leaves and a bud length is respectively 2.71cm, 4.30cm, 6.93cm, and hundred-bud weight is respectively 12.38g, 24.41g, 45.15g, and with four
Chuan Cha areas main breed Fuding white tea, good fortune select No. 9 to compare, simple bud length, the leaf of a bud one, the two leaves and a bud length point of Fuding white tea
Not Wei 2.15cm, 3.51cm, 6.01cm, hundred-bud weight is respectively 8.53g, 18.15g, 37.23g, and good fortune selects No. 9 bud-leafs length difference
2.06cm, 3.37cm, 5.78cm, hundred-bud weight are respectively 7.81g, 16.58g, 34.42g, and river washes one's hair No. 28 buds and is all remarkably higher than good fortune again
The big white tea of ancient cooking vessel, good fortune select the Sichuan main breeds such as No. 9, wherein, the hundred-bud weight of only bud selects No. 9 weights than Fuding white tea, good fortune respectively
45.13%th, 58.51%.It can thus be seen that No. 28 stout and strong heavy realities of the more general tea tree breed of bud-leaf, therefore, Yi Caixian are washed one's hair in river
Leaf, particularly easily adopts only bud, and the harvesting general kind of benefit ratio is high by 40%~50%.At present, tea picking labour is nervous, because
This, the kind has good promotion prospect.
The flat green tea of Sichuan production mainly has green bamboo snake, tongue of sparrow etc., and kind used is with middle leaflet kind such as good fortune during making
Select No. nine, Fuding great Bai, Mingshanbaihao etc. is solely based on bud or the just exhibition of the leaf of 1 bud 1.Its reason is the top grade using green bamboo snake as representative
The green young tea leaves of flat require profile it is flat it is straight, neat and well spaced spend, flavour alcohol is felt well, the tender even plumpness of tea residue, and the bud head of large leaf tea tree is more
Stout and strong, it is big to process the degree-of-difficulty factor of flat green tea, working process is improper easily occur fixing it is irregular it is impermeable, color breen is not fresh
Living, fragrance it is low it is light, profile is rough, flavour is bitter and the defects of with sentimental taste.But from the point of view of current flat green tea development trend,
Because labor cost is continuously increased, in harvesting leaflet kind such as good fortune select No. nine, Fuding great Bai, the only bud 1kg such as Mingshanbaihao, it is adopted
Cost is plucked at 100 yuan or so, and river washes one's hair No. 28 because bud head is stout and strong, easily adopts only bud, the cost for plucking only bud be only 50-60 members/
Kg, therefore, tea grower are more willing to plantation river and wash one's hair the stout and strong kinds of bud head such as No. 28 at present, and also gladly purchase river washes one's hair No. 28 solely for tea processing factory
Bud, flat green tea is produced, to reduce production cost.From the point of view of market comsupton feedback, the even green bud of neat flat of stout and strong and bud shape, because
Quality is more excellent, beautiful outline form, more gets consumer reception.It is however, currently used for the stout and strong bud head processing flat green tea of large leaf
Method larger defect be present, process the flat green tea of formation its quality be difficult to it is green with the flat of middle leaflet kind fresh leaf bud head processing
Tea is compared.Meanwhile river washes one's hair 28 because the big bud of bud is strengthened, it is impossible to is mixed processing with other middle leaflet kinds, it is necessary to individually processing.
Therefore the present invention intends washing one's hair raw material of No. 28 improved tea varieties as production flat green tea using river, invents a utilization kind processing
The technology of high-quality flat green tea with make up at present on the market without high-quality stout and strong bud-leaf made flat green tea the defects of.
Chinese patent notification number CN101548700B, the day for announcing 2012 year 02 month 29, entitled one kind are flat famous green
Following processing method is disclosed in tea process:(1) fresh leaf is spread and spreads frame in stacked multilayer
(ZL200820082983.8) on, stacked multilayer is then spread into frame and is positioned over that controllable temperature control is wet, ventilating opening is located at below wall
Stand green grass or young crops in, to fresh leaf moisture content 70% or so;(2) (Quzhou is green for roller fixation machine on the stand leafiness for treating step (1)
The 6CST-40D type electrical heating rollers green-keeping machine of peak Machinery Co., Ltd. production) carrying out fixing processing, (fixing treatment conditions are temperature
230~250 DEG C of degree, 45~50s of fixation time), roller fixation machine moisture content is 60~65%, then directly upper microwave de-enzyming machine
The DXCWS-15 microwave tea-steaming machines of production (Yixing Dingxi Microwave Equipment Co., Ltd.), after processing moisture content be about 55~
60%;(3) the directly upper automatic carding machine (production of Quzhou Shang Yang Machinery Co., Ltd.s) of the microwave leaf for treating step (2) is carried out
Manage bar processing, manage bar leaf moisture content are about that the manage bar leaf that step (3) treats is directly entered cooling storage by 50~55%e (4)
Machine (patent No. 200520116841.5) carries out cooling down spreading for cooling processing about 1h, and cooling storing machine has blowing and regulation storage capacity etc.
Function;(5) by the cooling leaf that step (4) treats, into Flat tea frying machine, (electricity of Xinchang Heng Feng well-known teas machinery plant production adds
Hot R-2801 types Flat tea frying machine) processing is dried, in product if any being then directly entered hexagonal firing machine (thoroughfare in the least after processing
The 6CLH-60 type hexagonals firing machine of Zhou Shangyang Machinery Co., Ltd.s production) carry out de- milli processing (150~155 DEG C of temperature, the time
45~60min), control moisture content is no more than 6%.In product as carried out without entering far infrared Titian device if in the least after processing
Titian processing, control moisture content are no more than 6%.
But foregoing process has the disadvantage that:(1) processing raw materials used just opened up with the leaf of a bud one, two leaves and a bud is
It is main, be not suitable for stout and strong only bud;(2) fixation time is short, be not easy to kill it is even kill, it is easy there is blue or green taste, flavour is bitter;(3) milli temperature is taken off
Too high, easily upper ash, makes dry tea color and luster partially brown not fresh and alive;(4) reason bar technique is simply extensive.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided washes one's hair the side of No. 28 tea tree breed processing flat green teas in a kind of river
Method.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme:Wash one's hair No. 28 tea tree breed processing flats in a kind of river
The method of green tea, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) leaf picking:The full simple bud that No. 28 tea tree breeds are washed one's hair in river is adopted, not hairtail leaf, do not adopt disease pest bud, rainwater bud;
(2) stand is blue or green:Green grass or young crops is spread out in constant temperature and humidity room, simple bud is positioned on frame for spreading fresh tea leaf, 22~26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%,
15~18h of time, thickness 0.75kg/m2;
(3) finish:Using coal roller fixation machine, rotating speed 900r/min, 85 DEG C, 2~3min of time of temperture of leaves, leaf amount is thrown
220~260kg/h, water-removing leaves moisture content are 60%, 30~40min of airing off the pot;
(4) manage bar:Using Flat tea frying machine manage bar in four times;For the first time, 60~65 DEG C of temperture of leaves, 1.05~1.1kg/
Groove, 3~5min, 30~40min of airing;Second, 55~60 DEG C of temperture of leaves, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 3~5min, airing 30~
40min;For the third time, 40~50 DEG C of temperture of leaves, 4~5min, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 30~40min of airing;4th temperture of leaves 35~
40 DEG C, 6~7min, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 45~60min of airing;
(5) type is made:Using Flat tea frying machine, leaf amount 50g/ grooves are thrown, sky, which fries 2min, makes temperture of leaves rise to 38~45 DEG C, pressure bar
(rod weight 1.5kg) 6~7min, takes rod to continue 1~2min of stir-fry, tealeaves moisture content is 15~20%, airing 45min;
(6) milli is taken off to polish:Using tea leaf frying machine, the de- milli of cold pot, 15kg/ pots, rotating speed 14r/min, 2h, it is warming up to 35~
40 DEG C (20 DEG C or so of tea temperature), then 8h is fried, to tealeaves moisture content < 10%;
(7) dry:Using tea drier, 60~65 DEG C of temperature, 2~2.5h is dried.Dried tealeaves is placed 2~3d and entered
Row redrying, dry 3h, 80~85 DEG C of temperature, 1.78kg/m2, to moisture content 4~5%.
In the manufacture craft of the present invention, wash one's hair No. 28 improved tea varieties using river and produce the straight and upright smooth green profit of profile, soup look is green
Bright, the aloof from politics and material pursuits flowering of fragrance is fragrant, fresh taste, the high-quality flat green tea of tea leaf quality, mainly employs following processing:
(1) pluck:Famous-brand and high-quality flat green tea requires good appearance, neat and well spaced, cleanliness is good, adopts river and washes one's hair the full of No. 28 not hairtail leaves
Only bud, makes that processed finished products profile length is in the same size, and cleanliness is good, situations such as occurring without hairtail leaf, scale;
(2) stand is blue or green:It is that lost moisture reduces moisture content, promotes fresh leaf to chemically react to spread out blue or green main function.Air
Relative humidity determines the evaporation of moisture with steam pressure, and temperature, humidity can influence steam pressure.Humidity is too low, and evaporation is just
It hurry up, be unfavorable for chemical change;When temperature increases, the increase of moisture movement speed, vapour pressure increase, it is easy to vapor from cell membrane glue
Body diffusion into the surface.Spread out blue or green during thermostatic constant wet chamber head, on the one hand control temperature and humidity to slow down moisture and dissipate in appropriate scope
Hair, fresh leaf keep fresh and alive degree in longer time, are on the other hand advantageous to the enzymic catalytic reaction of chemical constituent in fresh leaf, to perfume (or spice)
The formation of gas is favourable;
(3) manage bar:Manage bar is that tea bar is progressively made in order in the presence of external force, managed directly, blade is wrapped along crimping direction
The firmly bud heart, and tea bar moisture heated portion is volatilized, make the flexibility, viscosity and plasticity of tea base best, be easy to mould needs
Profile.Airing is needed between manage bar process, moisture loss is from outward appearance to inner essence, it is once-forming be easily caused it is outer it is dry in it is wet, produce vexed taste
Youngster, airing make moisture transport, be evenly distributed between bud-leaf.River washes one's hair that No. 28 bud heads are stout and strong, and aproll is slow, therefore low temperature in short-term in four times
Manage bar, middle multiple airing, and manage bar temperature step formula is set, and moisture is scattered and disappeared from inside to outside, is prevented moisture is die-offed from causing leaf
Table shrinkage, bud point upwarp, tea bar bent.
(4) milli is taken off to polish:Tea and pot, tea and tea phase mutual friction, tea bar is further flattened, polished, goes young pilose antler in this process
Hair, forms the flat, smooth of flat green tea.Using being polished when cold pot is de- in the least, low temperature is long, on the one hand cold pot, low temperature leaf table are not easy
Upper ash, ensure that into the green profit of tea color, and being polished when on the other hand long slides leaf mass color.
(5) dry:Tealeaves poor thermal conductivity, heat transfer are slow, bud head outer layer is first done if temperature is too high, are formed " duricrust ", harm
Bud head internal moisture is hindered to continue outside diffusive evaporation.The bud head of this " outer dry interior wet ", bud internal condensate vapor, changed
Learning reaction makes fragrance deterioration, and leaf color dries up.In storage, because actual water content is higher, easily produces ageing product and go mouldy.
The too high moisture evaporation that is also also easy to produce of drying temperature is irregular, and bud head external evaporation is fast, continues high temperature drying, is also easy to produce serious perfume (or spice), more
Gao Shihui produces burnt flavour;The too low temperture of leaves of temperature is corresponding also low, and moisture evaporation is slow, and the heat chemistry of unfavorable quality can be produced when serious
Reaction, tea smell is low, not frank.Using lower temperature, intermittently drying, leak water uniformly, parch from inside to outside, second of dry temperature
Degree makes low boiling kindle incense volatilization higher than for the first time on the premise of retaining blowing perfume (or spice).
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be:The stout and strong solely bud that the present invention washes one's hair No. 28 tea tree breeds using river makes
Flat green tea, by this technique, solve the problems such as stout and strong solely bud fixing is irregular impermeable, tea-making quality is poor, can produce
The green profit of profile smooth flat, brews that rear tea shoot is upright tall and straight, full, and soup look is green bright, and the aloof from politics and material pursuits flowering of fragrance is fragrant, fresh taste, leaf
Bottom is fresh and alive, soft, even neat, the flat green tea of excellent quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of method that No. 28 tea tree breed processing flat green teas are washed one's hair in river, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) leaf picking:The full simple bud that No. 28 tea tree breeds are washed one's hair in river is adopted, not hairtail leaf, do not adopt disease pest bud, rainwater bud;
(2) stand is blue or green:Blue or green, 22~26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%, 15~18h of time, thickness are spread out using thermostatic constant wet chamber
0.75kg/m2;
(3) finish:Using 6CST-100 type coal roller fixation machines, pot temperature is 270~280 DEG C, rotating speed 900r/min,
85 DEG C of 2~3min of time of temperture of leaves, leaf 220~260kg/h of amount is thrown, water-removing leaves moisture content is 60%, 30~40min of airing off the pot;
(4) manage bar:Using 6CCB-80/12 types Flat tea frying machine manage bar in four times.For the first time, trough temperature 240~
260 DEG C, 60~65 DEG C of temperture of leaves, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 3~5min, 30~40min of airing;Second, trough temperature 170~
180 DEG C, 55~60 DEG C of temperture of leaves, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 3~5min, 30~40min of airing;For the third time, trough 140~150
DEG C, 40~50 DEG C, 4~5min of temperture of leaves, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 30~40min of airing;4th time, trough temperature 110~120
DEG C, 35~40 DEG C, 6~7min of temperture of leaves, 1.05~1.1kg/ grooves, 45~60min of airing.
(5) type is made:Using 6CCB-80/12 type Flat tea frying machines, 120~150 DEG C of trough temperature, leaf amount 50g/ grooves are thrown,
Sky, which fries 2min, makes temperture of leaves rise to 38~45 DEG C, pressure bar (rod weight 1.5kg) 6~7min, takes rod to continue 1~2min of stir-fry, tealeaves is aqueous
Rate is 15~20%, airing 45min;
(6) milli is taken off to polish:Using 6CCP-80 type tea leaf frying machines, the de- milli of cold pot, 15kg/ pots, rotating speed 14r/min, 2h,
35~40 DEG C (20 DEG C or so of tea temperature) are warming up to, then fry 8h, to tealeaves moisture content < 10%;
(7) dry:Using JY-6CHZ-8B type tea driers, 60~65 DEG C of temperature, 2~2.5h is dried.Dried tea
Leaf places 2~3d and carries out redrying, dries 3h, 80~85 DEG C of temperature, 1.78kg/m2, to moisture content 4~5%.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.