CN104734926A - Data transmission method of single-fiber connection type home gateway - Google Patents
Data transmission method of single-fiber connection type home gateway Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data transmission method of a single-fiber connection type home gateway. The method comprises the steps that 1, data packages of a home sensor and a home local area network are acquired and the business types of the data packages are recognized; 2, the recognized data packages are packaged and labeled according to the business types; 3, the labeled data packages of the home sensor and the home local area network are forwarded to a security network or the Internet; 4, the data packages sent by the Internet and the security network are received, and the business types of the data packages are recognized; 5, the data packages are packaged and labeled according to the business types; 6, control commands are generated according to the labeled data packages sent by the Internet to control the home sensor, and the labeled data packages sent by the security network is forwarded to the home local area network. According to the data transmission method of the single-fiber connection type home gateway, the effective interconnection of the Internet of Things, the home local area network, the Internet and the security network can be achieved, the data transmission efficiency is improved, the resources are saved, and the application and extension of the Internet of Things are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to two net fusion fields of intelligent domestic system, particularly relate to a kind of data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway.
Background technology
Usually, residential quarters at least possess the network of two types: one is security protection net, and one is the Internet (i.e. fiber to the home Access Network).Wherein, security protection net is built by realtor, and mainly realize buildings intercommunication and community security protection, the Internet is built by telecom operators, is mainly resident family and provides the Internet broadband access service, and two networks are completely independently built and run.
Smart Home take house as platform, utilize comprehensive wiring technology, the network communications technology, Design for Smart Home System Scheme Security precautionary technology, automatic control technology, audio frequency and video technology by integrated for facility relevant for life staying idle at home, build the management system of efficient housing facilities and family's schedule affairs, make family life safer, energy-conservation, intelligent, convenient and comfortable.Smart Home, based on technology of Internet of things, is mainly the function such as control, environmental monitoring sensing, security alarm that family provides household electrical appliance.But, because the security protection net of residential quarters and the Internet are completely independently built and run, namely two networks are separated completely, thus can only in connecting Internet (fiber to the home Access Network) and security protection net (Intra-cell net) one during the work of existing intelligent domestic gateway, thus following problem can be produced:
The first, because the Internet and these two networks of security protection net are completely independently built and run and existing intelligent domestic gateway cannot simultaneously connecting Internet and security protection net, thus the application of Internet of Things and expansion is caused to receive serious restriction;
The second, light current network in community needs repeated construction, thus waste resource, do not meet the state basic policy of country about " amphitypy society ", do not meet the policy of the integration of three networks that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposes yet;
Three, effectively can not interconnect between the network such as the Internet, Internet of Things, mobile Internet and Sensor Network, make the smart city business of telecom operators be subject to great challenge;
Four, because optical fiber arrives family, thus access bandwidth adds decades of times, but the data service of carrying is not effectively rised in value, thus wastes resource.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway to overcome above-mentioned defect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway, Optical Access Network is utilized to build security protection net, realize two net to merge, thus Internet of Things belonging to Smart Home, family lan, effectively interconnecting between the Internet and security protection net can be realized, thus improve data transmission efficiency and economize on resources, promote application and the expansion of Internet of Things.
To achieve these goals, the data transmission method that the invention provides an a kind of fine general formula home gateway comprises the steps:
(1) gather the packet of home sensor and family lan, and identify the type of service of the packet of home sensor and family lan;
(2) according to type of service, the packet of the home sensor after identification and family lan is encapsulated and label;
(3) by virtual for physical network interface be two logic Ethernet interfaces, two logic Ethernet interfaces connecting Internet and security protection net respectively, and the packet of the home sensor after label and family lan is forwarded to security protection net or the Internet respectively by two logic Ethernet interfaces;
(4) received the packet of the Internet and the transmission of security protection net by two logic Ethernet interfaces respectively, and identify the type of service of the packet that the Internet and security protection net send;
(5) according to type of service, the packet that the Internet and security protection net send is encapsulated and label;
(6) packet sent according to the Internet after label produces control command, to control home sensor, and then controls home equipment, and the packet that the security protection net after label sends is forwarded to family lan.
Preferably, described step (3) is specially: by virtual for physical network interface be two logic Ethernet interfaces, two logic Ethernet interfaces are respectively by ONU connecting Internet and security protection net, and the packet of the home sensor after label and family lan is forwarded to the corresponding ports of ONU respectively by two logic Ethernet interfaces, thus be forwarded to security protection net or the Internet.
Preferably, described step (5) is specially: according to type of service, respectively the packet that the Internet belonging to same type of service identified and security protection net send is encapsulated, different VLAN labels is stamped to the packet after encapsulation, and sends the packet of the Internet after label and the transmission of security protection net by virtual network interface.
Particularly, the format compatible IEEE 802.1Q VLAN consensus standard of VLAN label.
Preferably, also step is comprised between described step (1) and step (2): the packet receiving and store the home sensor after identifying and family lan.
Preferably, also step is comprised between described step (5) and step (6): receive and the packet from the Internet and security protection net after storage tags.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
First, due to the present invention one fine general formula home gateway data transmission method by virtual for physical network interface be two logic Ethernet interfaces, two logic Ethernet interfaces connecting Internet and security protection net respectively, namely, Optical Access Network is utilized to build security protection net, achieve two net to merge, and, because the data transmission method of the fine general formula home gateway of the present invention one can not only forward IP bag, and support application layer route, thus energy differentiated service type, and according to different types of service, packet stamps label, and be distributed to the Internet or security protection net, therefore, achieve the Internet of Things belonging to Smart Home, family lan, effectively interconnecting between the Internet and security protection net, thus achieve the fusion of function and business, improve data transmission efficiency and economize on resources, facilitate application and the expansion of Internet of Things,
Second, the home gateway of data transmission method of the present invention is adopted only to need a WAN mouth and ONU (Optical Network Unit, optical network unit) LAN mouth connect, and the light mouth PONPON of ONU (Passive Optical Network, passive optical-fiber network) be connected with one end of an optical fiber, the other end of optical fiber is by optical splitter and OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal) connect, OLT upper connecting Internet and security protection net respectively, namely, only need an optical fiber just energy connecting Internet and security protection net, thus home gateway is made to install simpler and convenient,
Three, the data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway of the present invention is adopted, without the need to building inner security protection net separately in residential quarters or office building, only need be configured and transform on existing FTTH network, greatly reduce the investment of Real Estate Corporations; In the same manner, if community Real Estate Corporations is when building construction, fiber-to-the-home network has been installed, telecom operators then without the need to rewiring, only need on its network foundation accessing Internet key, thus greatly reduce overlapping investment;
Four, telecom operators are by home gateway of the present invention, not only can provide building talkback business, intelligent security guard business, Smart Home business and intelligence community business to broadband user, and smart mobile phone can be passed through mobile Internet, access community VLAN, provides corresponding community security protection business to smart phone user;
Five, program of real estate enterprise is by home gateway of the present invention, value-added service can be provided to user, strengthen the competitiveness of building, self-built fiber optic network is rented to telecom operators, realize investment return than maximize and community security protection network accessing Internet and mobile Internet, thus for guard station run lay a solid foundation;
Six, optical communication equipment manufacturing enterprise is by home gateway of the present invention, not only can carry digital home's business, intelligent domestic business, and can strengthen the competitiveness of ONU (optical network unit), expands market scale and occupation rate of market.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will become more clear, and these accompanying drawings are for explaining embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the data transmission method of the fine general formula home gateway of the present invention one.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar element.
With reference to figure 1, the data transmission method following steps of a fine general formula home gateway of the present embodiment:
Step S1: the packet gathering home sensor and family lan, and identify the type of service of the packet of home sensor and family lan, namely identify collection packet which be home sensor business, which is family lan business;
Step S2: the packet receiving and store the home sensor after identifying and family lan;
Step S3: by virtual for physical network interface be two logic Ethernet interfaces, two logic Ethernet interfaces are respectively by ONU connecting Internet and security protection net, and the packet of the home sensor after label and family lan is forwarded to the corresponding ports of ONU respectively by two logic Ethernet interfaces, thus be forwarded to security protection net or the Internet;
Step S4: the packet being received the Internet and the transmission of security protection net by two logic Ethernet interfaces respectively, and identify the type of service of the packet that the Internet and security protection net send, namely identify reception packet which for Internet service, which is security protection network service;
Step S5: according to type of service, respectively the packet that the Internet belonging to same type of service identified and security protection net send is encapsulated, different VLAN labels is stamped to the packet after encapsulation, and sends the packet of the Internet after label and the transmission of security protection net by virtual network interface;
Step S6: receive and the packet from the Internet and security protection net after storage tags;
Step S7: produce control command according to the packet that the Internet after label sends, to control home sensor, and then controls home equipment, and the packet that the security protection net after label sends is forwarded to family lan.
More than in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various carry out according to essence of the present invention amendment, equivalent combinations.
Claims (6)
1. a data transmission method for a fine general formula home gateway, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) gather the packet of home sensor and family lan, and identify the type of service of the packet of home sensor and family lan;
(2) according to type of service, the packet of the home sensor after identification and family lan is encapsulated and label;
(3) by virtual for physical network interface be two logic Ethernet interfaces, two logic Ethernet interfaces connecting Internet and security protection net respectively, and the packet of the home sensor after label and family lan is forwarded to security protection net or the Internet respectively by two logic Ethernet interfaces;
(4) received the packet of the Internet and the transmission of security protection net by two logic Ethernet interfaces respectively, and identify the type of service of the packet that the Internet and security protection net send;
(5) according to type of service, the packet that the Internet and security protection net send is encapsulated and label;
(6) packet sent according to the Internet after label produces control command, to control home sensor, and then controls home equipment, and the packet that the security protection net after label sends is forwarded to family lan.
2. the data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (3) is specially:
By virtual for physical network interface be two logic Ethernet interfaces, two logic Ethernet interfaces are respectively by ONU connecting Internet and security protection net, and the packet of the home sensor after label and family lan is forwarded to the corresponding ports of ONU respectively by two logic Ethernet interfaces, thus be forwarded to security protection net or the Internet.
3. the data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described step (5) is specially:
According to type of service, respectively the packet that the Internet belonging to same type of service identified and security protection net send is encapsulated, different VLAN labels is stamped to the packet after encapsulation, and sends the packet of the Internet after label and the transmission of security protection net by virtual network interface.
4. the data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the format compatible IEEE 802.1Q VLAN consensus standard of VLAN label.
5. the data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise step between described step (1) and step (2):
Receive and store the packet of the home sensor after identifying and family lan.
6. the data transmission method of a fine general formula home gateway as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprise step between described step (5) and step (6):
Receive and the packet from the Internet and security protection net after storage tags.
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Cited By (5)
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CN107197033A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-22 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of data encapsulation method and system based on Internet of Things |
CN109728984A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-05-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of access system, method and device |
CN114415567A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-29 | 深圳市欧朗博科技有限公司 | Intelligent gateway remote control system of remote control module |
CN115051950A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-13 | 南京邮电大学 | Adaptive data forwarding system and method for different service types |
WO2024040997A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling home appliance, gateway air conditioner, and storage medium |
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CN115051950A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-13 | 南京邮电大学 | Adaptive data forwarding system and method for different service types |
CN115051950B (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-08-18 | 南京邮电大学 | Self-adaptive data forwarding system and method for different service types |
WO2024040997A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and apparatus for controlling home appliance, gateway air conditioner, and storage medium |
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Effective date of registration: 20160812 Address after: 430070, No. 7, building 45, No. 1, Jiayuan Road, East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Hubei, Wuhan, 101 Applicant after: Sport Touch Co., Ltd. Address before: 430070 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Jia Road Dingxin Industrial Park Comprehensive building seven Applicant before: Tian Guangli |
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