CN104731939B - Method for sharing data among tenants through data table - Google Patents

Method for sharing data among tenants through data table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104731939B
CN104731939B CN201510146460.XA CN201510146460A CN104731939B CN 104731939 B CN104731939 B CN 104731939B CN 201510146460 A CN201510146460 A CN 201510146460A CN 104731939 B CN104731939 B CN 104731939B
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data
tenant
tables
tenants
sharing
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CN104731939A (en
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张连超
李向阳
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Inspur Cloud Information Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/17Details of further file system functions
    • G06F16/176Support for shared access to files; File sharing support

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for sharing data among tenants through a data table, which comprises the following concrete implementation processes: firstly, tenant data source management is carried out: in a cloud computing environment, a tenant inputs a data source through an online web page, applies for a new data management service, starts a timer after the input is finished, and updates data at regular time; and (3) carrying out data classification: combing and customizing the data directory and the grouping list information, and enabling a tenant to associate the created data table with the corresponding data directory, so that the data table can be conveniently retrieved and browsed; and finishing data sharing: the data tables of the tenants are shared in an open mode and are applied for use among the data tables. Compared with the prior art, the method for sharing data among tenants through the data table has the advantages that a resource management mode which is highly flexible and easy to use among tenants is achieved, high sharing of data resources among multiple tenants is achieved, the practicability is high, and the popularization is easy.

Description

Pass through the method for tables of data shared data between a kind of tenant
Technical field
The present invention relates to big data technical field, shared between specifically a kind of highly practical, tenant by tables of data The method of data.
Background technology
Multi-tenant technology(English:multi-tenancy technology)Or multiple leasing techniques, it is a kind of software Architecture technology, it be inquire into realize how in the environment of multi-user shared identical system or program assembly, and still It can ensure that the isolation of data between each user.
Due to the fever of cloud computing subject under discussion, as how triangular web framework and service offer are more in shared data center Clients are identical or even the service of customizable for number, and still can ensure the data isolation of client, allow multi-tenant technology into For aobvious under cloud computing technology.
In cloud computing, the epoch of big data, data are managed, shared and using being an important problem between tenant, such as How effectively management and the data resource using cloud computing determine the vitality of the upper layer application ecosystem, based on this, now carry For by the method for tables of data shared data, this method is from the angle that data management, data sharing and data utilize between a kind of tenant Degree sets out, with it is a kind of gear to actual circumstances, healthy and strong easy-to-use mode is the shared of big data under cloud computing environment and using proposing one The practical solution of kind.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to above shortcoming, there is provided passes through tables of data between a kind of highly practical, tenant The method of shared data.
It is by the method for tables of data shared data, its specific implementation process between a kind of tenant:
Tenant data source control is carried out first:Under cloud computing environment, tenant by online web page logging data source, Apply for new data management service, after typing, opening timing device, periodically updates the data;
Carry out data classification:Comb and customize data directory and group list information, tenant closes the tables of data created Corresponding data directory on connection, easy to tables of data retrieval and browse;
Complete data sharing:The tables of data opening and shares of tenant are simultaneously carrying out application use each other.
The data source is relevant database or HBASE NoSQL databases, and following information is included in the data source: IP, port, data source types, character set, description, field, table information.
The process that the timing updates the data is:Database, table information and field information under dynamic pulling data source, will These metadata automatic synchronizations are to data management system, opening timing device, periodically according to the change of real data table dynamic More new metadata.
Each tenant of data source control uses a set of independent data management service between the tenant, the data between tenant It is mutually isolated, it is independent of each other.
The data are divided into two kinds of vertical and horizontal:The classification of longitudinal direction is mutually independent data dimension, the data Dimension includes key element, department;Horizontal data classification is the classification under same data dimension, including personnel under same key element and Article.
In the data sharing step, after cloud tenant selects the data to be opened, system is serviced automatically by data by ETL Table is synchronized in Hive, using Hive as data warehouse, carries out the management of data permission, the data of multi-tenant are unified in Hive Storage;The data opened can be applied using by other tenants;Tenant beyond the clouds combine application tables of data with itself Tables of data is associated inquiry and analysis by SQL, and the execution authority of SQL is controlled by software systems, according to data application shape State carries out logic judgment.
By the method for tables of data shared data between a kind of tenant of the present invention, has the following advantages:
By the method for tables of data shared data between a kind of tenant proposed by the present invention, multi-tenant under cloud computing environment is solved Data isolation between data resource online management, metadata management and tenant;The sharing problem of big data, is high in the clouds between solution tenant Data mining provides basis;Data application, data are audited and licensed between support tenant, it is allowed to which tenant is existed based on web page The privately owned data resource of wire management, can carry out data sharing by data application;Shared data is united after the importing of ETL data One is stored in Hive, and using Hive as data warehouse, the shared of table is carried out by data application between tenant;It is highly practical, it is easy to Promote.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The invention discloses by the method for tables of data shared data, under private clound, multi-tenant remotely counts between a kind of tenant Online data management and the utilization of resources according to multi-source data resources such as source, RDS data sources, tenant is carried out with reference to Hive, Kettle Between data shared and utilize, for more tissues, the data integration under multidisciplinary and multiservice system and it is shared propose it is one whole The solution of set.
It, which implements process, includes following three steps:
First, tenant data source control.
Under cloud computing environment, after tenant applies for that a new data management service, application pass through, pass through online web page Logging data source.
Data source includes the NoSQL databases such as relevant database and the HBASE of mainstream, and data source information includes IP, end The information such as mouth, data source types, character set, description, after typing, database, table information under dynamic pulling data source and Field information, these metadata are synchronized automatically between data management system, opening timing device, periodically according to real data table Change dynamic more new metadata.
Different from general metadata management system, data source control is each rent based on cloud computing environment between tenant Family can apply for a set of independent data management service, and the data between tenant are mutually isolated, are independent of each other.
2nd, data are classified.
Data directory and group list information are combed and customized according to industry characteristic, and tenant closes the tables of data created Corresponding data directory on connection, easy to tables of data retrieval and browse.
Data are divided into vertical and horizontal both of which, and longitudinal classification can be mutually independent data dimension, than Such as key element, department, the classification of horizontal data are classifications under same data dimension, such as the personnel under same key element and article Deng.
3rd, data sharing.
The tables of data of tenant with opening and shares and can carry out application use each other.Cloud tenant selection will open Data after, system by ETL service tables of data is synchronized in Hive automatically, using Hive as data warehouse, progress data The management of authority, the data of multi-tenant, which are unified in Hive, to be stored.
The data opened can be applied using by other tenants.
Tenant is associated inquiry and analysis, SQL with the tables of data of itself with reference to the tables of data of application by SQL beyond the clouds Execution authority controlled by software systems, carry out logic judgment according to data application status.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the specific case of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention includes but not limited to Above-mentioned embodiment, passes through the claim of the method for tables of data shared data between a kind of any tenant for meeting the present invention The appropriate change or replacement that the those of ordinary skill of book and any technical field does it, should all fall into the present invention's Scope of patent protection.

Claims (2)

1. pass through the method for tables of data shared data between a kind of tenant, it is characterised in that its specific implementation process is:
Tenant data source control is carried out first:Under cloud computing environment, tenant passes through online web page logging data source, the number It is relevant database or HBASE NoSQL databases according to source, following information is included in the data source:IP, port, data source class Type, character set, description, field, table information;Apply for new data management service, after typing, opening timing device, timing is more New data, the process periodically updated the data are:Database, table information and field information under dynamic pulling data source, by these To data management system, opening timing device, periodically updates metadata automatic synchronization according to the change of real data table dynamic Metadata;
Carry out data classification:Comb and customize data directory and group list information, tenant associates the tables of data created Corresponding data directory, easy to tables of data retrieval and browse, which is divided into two kinds of vertical and horizontal:The classification of longitudinal direction It is mutually independent data dimension, which includes key element, department;Horizontal data classification is under same data dimension Personnel and article under classification, including same key element;
Complete data sharing:The tables of data opening and shares of tenant are simultaneously carrying out application use each other, in data sharing step, After cloud tenant selects the data to be opened, tables of data is synchronized in Hive by system automatically by ETL services, and number is used as using Hive According to warehouse, the management of data permission is carried out, the data of multi-tenant, which are unified in Hive, to be stored;The data opened can be by it His tenant applies using;Tenant beyond the clouds with reference to application tables of data and the tables of data of itself by SQL be associated inquiry with Analysis, the execution authority of SQL are controlled by software systems, and logic judgment is carried out according to data application status.
2. pass through the method for tables of data shared data between a kind of tenant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rent Each tenant of data source control uses a set of independent data management service between family, and the data between tenant are mutually isolated, mutually not Influence.
CN201510146460.XA 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Method for sharing data among tenants through data table Active CN104731939B (en)

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CN106203810B (en) * 2016-07-01 2020-05-19 上海中传网络技术股份有限公司 CRM data processing method based on cloud platform
CN106503085B (en) * 2016-10-10 2020-04-28 北京世纪超星信息技术发展有限责任公司 Domain-based customizable search systems, methods, and techniques
CN109756527B (en) * 2017-11-01 2022-01-21 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Data sharing method, device and system
CN108038390A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-15 珠海横琴小可乐信息技术有限公司 A kind of software, that is, service platform tenant data isolation and shared method and system
CN110414259B (en) * 2018-04-28 2023-08-25 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method and equipment for constructing data category and realizing data sharing
CN110119422B (en) * 2019-05-16 2021-05-07 武汉神算云信息科技有限责任公司 Data processing system and equipment for data warehouse of micro-credit tenant
CN111522869A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-08-11 中国南方电网有限责任公司 Setting computing cloud data management method and setting computing system suitable for multiple tenants
CN112487378A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 宝付网络科技(上海)有限公司 Tenant authority management system suitable for big data platform
CN114791907B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-01-06 北京柏睿数据技术股份有限公司 Method and system for processing multi-tenant shared data
CN116010431B (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-02 北京有生博大软件股份有限公司 Data element management method and management system based on multi-tenant mode
CN117076473B (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-02-06 浪潮通用软件有限公司 Metadata operation method, system, equipment and medium for SaaS multi-tenant

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