CN104731598B - A kind of method and device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels - Google Patents
A kind of method and device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of method and device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, to solve the problems, such as that the security brought in browser using Webbrowser kernels control is weak.The described method includes:The page object export interface of one Webkit kernels is set;Start Webkit kernels in the first independent process;The page object export interface is called to create the page object based on Webkit kernels in the second independent process;And the Weblkit kernels in first independent process are called by the page object, carry out page browsing operation and content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels.The application can solve the problems, such as that Webbrowser kernel versions are backward in browser, security is weak well, not support non-Microsoft platform, and directly use caused by webkit cores the problems such as technical threshold height, scaling difficulty, excessive installation kit.
Description
Technical field
This application involves web technologies, more particularly to a kind of method and dress that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels
Put.
Background technology
Web browser widely uses in the whole world, be it is a kind of be used for access the application software that internet obtains information.With
The progress and development of technology, more and more other kinds of softwares, such as instant message applications, download software, even input method,
All start by with the page access ability using web browser, realize some functions of its software, there is provided more preferable user
Experience.
Current implementation, the Webbrowser objects provided mostly using Microsoft, by realizing one in process
Webbrowser com objects carry out accession page, realize correlation function.
This technical implementation way there are following drawback, such as:
Webbrowser is the weaker browser control part of a security, easily triggers safety problem.
The content of the invention
This application provides a kind of method and device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, to solve in browser
The problem of security brought using Webbrowser kernels control is weak.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, this application discloses a kind of method that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, bag
Include:
The page object export interface of one Webkit kernels is set;
Start Webkit kernels in the first independent process;
The page object export interface is called to create the page object based on Webkit kernels in the second independent process;
And
Weblkit kernels in first independent process are called by the page object, are carried out based in Webkit
The page browsing operation and content of pages loading of core.
Preferably, it is described to call the page object export interface to create the page object based on Webkit kernels, including:
Obtain the factory method that the page object export interface provides;
The factory method is called to create factory's object;
Call the page object of factory's Object Creation based on Webkit kernels.
Preferably, the Weblkit kernels called by the page object in first independent process, carry out base
Loaded in the content of pages of Webkit kernels, including:
The page creation method provided by the page object, is called in the Weblkit in first independent process
Core creates page window;
The content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels is carried out in the page window.
Preferably, the content of pages loading is carried out in the second independent process,
The loading includes:
Content of pages is obtained according to the http request received;
The content of pages got is parsed;
Js operations are performed to analysis result;
Dom trees are established according to js operating results;
Dom trees are rendered and showed.
Preferably, the page browsing operation includes:
Page jump, and/or, page window movement, and/or, the page stops loading, and/or, page furbishing, and/or,
The advance of the page, retreat, and/or, the page is destroyed.
Preferably, the Weblkit kernels called by the page object in the independent process, are based on
The page browsing operation of Webkit kernels, including:
The Navigate methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernels in the independent process to exist
Page jumping operation is carried out in the page window;
And/or the Reposition methods provided by the page object, call in the independent process
Weblkit kernels inform that the page window follows the movement of external windows and moves;
And/or the Stop methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernels in the independent process
Stop at loading page content in the page window;
And/or the Reload methods provided by the page object, call in the Weblkit in the independent process
Core device refreshes the content of pages in the page window;
And/or the GoBack methods provided by the page object, call in the Weblkit in the independent process
Core carries out page back operation in the page window;
And/or the GoForward methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit in the independent process
Kernel carries out page forward operation in the page window;
And/or the Destroy methods provided by the page object, call in the Weblkit in the independent process
Check and write off and ruin the page object.
Preferably, the Weblkit kernels called by the page object in first independent process, including:
Constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window handle;
The page creation method that the page object provides is passed to using the parameter object after filling as parameter value;
By the page creation method after call parameters assignment, realize with the Weblkit kernels in the independent process into
Row communication.
Preferably, the page object export interface that a Webkit kernels are set, including:
The page object export interface of Webkit kernels is provided by dynamic link library.
Preferably, before calling the page object export interface, further include:
Registration table is accessed, searches the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;
The dynamic link library is loaded from the store path.
Preferably, further include:
The version of the dynamic link library is updated after Webkit kernel upgradings, and the dynamic link library of new version is saved in
Different from the store path of legacy version.
Preferably, multiple second independent processes load the same dynamic link library from same store path.
Present invention also provides a kind of device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, including:
Interface export module, for setting the page object export interface of a Webkit kernels;
Kernel starting module, for starting Webkit kernels in the first independent process;
First calling module, is based on for calling the page object export interface to create in the second independent process
The page object of Webkit kernels;And
Second calling module, for calling the Weblkit kernels in first independent process by the page object,
Carry out page browsing operation and content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels.
Preferably, first calling module includes:
Factory method acquisition submodule, the factory method provided for obtaining the page object export interface;
Factory's Object Creation submodule, for calling the factory method to create factory's object;
Page object creates submodule, for calling the page object of factory's Object Creation based on Webkit kernels.
Preferably, the page creation method that second calling module is provided by the page object, calls described the
Weblkit kernels in one independent process create page window, and the page based on Webkit kernels is carried out in the page window
Face content loading.
Preferably, the content of pages loading is carried out in the second independent process,
The loading includes:
Content of pages is obtained according to the http request received;
The content of pages got is parsed;
Js operations are performed to analysis result;
Dom trees are established according to js operating results;
Dom trees are rendered and showed.
Preferably, the page browsing operation includes:
Page jump, and/or, page window movement, and/or, the page stops loading, and/or, page furbishing, and/or,
The advance of the page, retreat, and/or, the page is destroyed.
Preferably, second calling module includes:
Submodule is called in navigation, for the Navigate methods provided by the page object, call the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey carry out page jumping operation in the page window;
And/or mobile calling submodule, for the Reposition methods provided by the page object, call institute
State the Weblkit kernels in independent process and inform that the page window follows the movement of external windows and moves;
And/or stop calling submodule, for the Stop methods provided by the page object, call the independence
Weblkit kernels in process stop at loading page content in the page window;
And/or refresh and call submodule, for the Reload methods provided by the page object, call described only
Weblkit kernel devices in vertical process refresh the content of pages in the page window;
And/or page back calls submodule, for the GoBack methods provided by the page object, institute is called
State the Weblkit kernels in independent process and page back operation is carried out in the page window;
And/or submodule is called in page advance, for the GoForward methods provided by the page object, call
Weblkit kernels in the independent process carry out page forward operation in the page window;
And/or destroy and call submodule, for the Destroy methods provided by the page object, call described only
Weblkit kernels in vertical process destroy the page object.
Preferably, second calling module includes:
Construct submodule, for constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window
Mouth handle;
Parameter assignment submodule, provides for the parameter object after filling to be passed to the page object as parameter value
Page creation method;
Page creation submodule, for by the page creation method after call parameters assignment, realize with the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey communicate.
Preferably, the interface export module is connect by the page object export of dynamic link library offer Webkit kernels
Mouthful.
Preferably, further include:
Path searching module, for accessing registration table, searches the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;
Load-on module, for loading the dynamic link library from the store path.
Preferably, further include:
Update module, for updating the version of the dynamic link library, and moving new version after Webkit kernel upgradings
State chained library is saved in the store path different from legacy version.
Preferably, multiple second independent processes from same store path by loading the same dynamic link library.
Compared with prior art, the application includes advantages below:
A kind of method for being realized web page browsing using webkit cores present applicant proposes striding course, can be solved clear well
The Webbrowser kernel versions look in device are backward, security is weak, does not support the problem of non-Microsoft platform, and directly use
Caused by webkit cores the problems such as technical threshold height, scaling difficulty, excessive installation kit.
First, the application exports the interface of WebAppTabWrapper objects for WebKit kernels, and third party software obtains
After WebAppTabWrapper objects, by calling the Create methods of the object, notice webkit browsers create one newly
The page.The http request carried out in web page browsing, parses returned data, performs js, establishes dom trees, and completion finally renders
Specific works are all invisible to third party software, and the technology for simplifying third party software uses difficulty.Third party software and really
Page access, parsing, rendering module be operated in different processes, between process isolation protect third party software well from page
The influence of face insecurity.Therefore, the application can solve to bring using Webbrowser kernels in browser well
Security is weak, is easy to cause the problem of user security.
Secondly, the upgrading of Webkit cores and bug reparations etc., are completed by the upgrading audit function of dll services.Carrying out newly
Edition upgrading does not influence legacy version operation when installing uses, completely invisible to third party software.Third party software passes through visit
Ask that some project of registration table obtains new service release dll paths, used after loading.Also, new and old edition can make at the same time
With.Therefore, the application can solve the problems, such as that the Webbrowser kernel versions in browser fall behind well.
Moreover, the application can simplify third party software uses web page browsing in windows platforms and non-windows platforms
Increase the development difficulty of software function, any third party software is serviced using web page access provided by the invention, easily
Accession page, enhancing software users experience.
Certainly, any product for implementing the application is not necessarily required to reach all the above advantage at the same time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the striding course Web browser method based on webkit cores described in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the striding course Web browser method based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of the striding course web page browsing device based on webkit cores described in the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure of the striding course web page browsing device based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the striding course Web browser method based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure of the striding course web page browsing device based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application
Figure.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real to enable the above-mentioned purpose of the application, feature and advantage more obvious understandable
Mode is applied to be described in further detail the application.
At present, more and more other kinds of third party softwares, such as instant message applications, download software, even input method
Deng, all start by with the page access ability using web browser, realize some functions of its software, there is provided preferably use
Experience at family.
The Webbrowser objects that the IE browser of Microsoft provides there are it is more the drawbacks of, such as:
The version of Webbrowser objects limits using and showing for many new page technologies always excessively;
Webbrowser is the weaker browser core of a security, easily triggers safety problem;
Webbrowser easily installs plug-in unit by various rogue softwares, and injecting codes, initiation much uses problem, for example closes
Flash and java operations have been closed, have caused correlation function to fail.
It is above-mentioned existing for the Webbrowser kernels of IE in order to solve during third party software realizes web page browsing
Various problems, this application provides a kind of method that web page browsing is realized using webkit.Wherein, the webkit is Chrome
The core of browser, webkit are the browser engines (web browser engine) of an open source code.
But if directly realizing web page browsing using webkit cores in third party software, there are following defect:
Webkit core interfaces are complicated, and technical threshold is high, adds the technology that software realizes page browsing function using it
Threshold;Webkit core codes are more, and dll (dynamic link library) is larger, adds the volume using its software;Browser version
Renewal is rapid, directly can not accomplish quickly to use state-of-the-art technology comprising webkit cores, evade known security problem.
Based on this, the application does not use webkit cores directly, there is provided a kind of page browsing service of striding course
Dll, any third party software can obtain page browsing ability on the system of such a dll services is mounted with, so as to simplify
The technical threshold and complexity of the page are rendered using webkit.
Webkit is only responsible for completing html parsings and renders work, other work as a complete browser kernel
Such as parsing of network connecting request, js, periphery packaging, after being required for third party software to realize, webkit could be worked normally.And
Realize that a good http protocol stack and js resolver difficulty is huge, work is complicated.
The dll services of this page browsing in the application can be understood as an agency, and agency encapsulates network connection
Request, js parsing, periphery packaging etc. work so that by these users be indifferent to again complexity part user is shielded;
Also, agency also encapsulates simple interface to call several basic webkit browser operations.Third party software can lead to
This dll services realization and the communication of webkit cores are crossed, user need to only provide url and window sentence for being used to carry the page
Handle, it is possible to obtain a webpage for rendering completion.Completed since many work during web page browsing are all serviced by dll,
Therefore the exploitation of third party software is simplified.
Flow, which is described in detail, to be realized to herein described method below by embodiment.
It is a kind of stream of the striding course Web browser method based on webkit cores described in the embodiment of the present application with reference to Fig. 1
Cheng Tu.
Step 101, dynamic link library is loaded by self defined interface;
The self defined interface includes external interface and internal interface, and dynamic link library can be loaded by external interface.
Dynamic link library (dll services) is supplied to third party software to use external interface, and third party software realizes this
After a little simple external interfaces, it is possible to communicate with dynamic link library.
Dynamic link library additionally provides the page object export interface of Webkit kernels, these internal interfaces is in webkit
The interface of the Webbrowser objects of similar IE derived from core, but specific interface number and to be significantly less than IE using complexity
Webbrowser.Moreover, conventional method packaging webkit needs to realize hundreds of interfaces, but third party in the embodiment of the present application
The interface number realized needed for software is considerably less, but several basic browser operations have all been included therein.
After third party software realizes the small numbers of self defined interface, dynamic link library is loaded by self defined interface
Dll, specific loading method are as follows:
Registration table is accessed by self defined interface;
Search the store path of dynamic link library dll described in registration table;
The dynamic link library dll is loaded from the store path.
Step 102, the dynamic link library is called to create page object;
Pass through the internal interface for calling dynamic link library to provide, it is possible to realize the communication with Webkit kernels.
Wherein, page object is created using factory mode.Factory mode is exactly to be responsible for largely having common interface specially
Class instantiation, and need not know it is the pattern that instantiate which class every time in advance.It defines one and is used for establishment pair
The interface of elephant, determines which class instantiated by subclass.
Specific sub-step is as follows:
Sub-step 1, calls the dynamic link library to obtain factory method;
Sub-step 2, calls the factory method to create factory's object;
Sub-step 3, calls factory's Object Creation page object.
Step 103, by calling the page creation method in the page object, notice webkit browsers create the page
Window, and complete rendering and showing for content of pages in the page window.
Specific sub-step is as follows:
Sub-step 1, constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window handle;
Sub-step 2, the page creation side in the page object is passed to using the parameter object after filling as parameter value
Method;
Sub-step 3, by the page creation method after call parameters assignment, notice webkit browsers create page window
Mouthful, and complete rendering and showing for content of pages in the page window.
Page creation method is provided in page object, parameter is equipped with this method, parameter assignment is the net of target access
Behind location and window handle, by calling this method to be transmitted to webkit kernels, webkit with webkit kernel communications, parameter value
Kernel creates page window according to parameter value access target network address, completes rendering and opening up for content of pages in the page window
It is existing.
Finally, the related readjustment of browser can also notify third party software by corresponding function call.
The above is explained in detail below by a specific example.
The content and usage of interface are as follows:
One factory method is provided, is called for third party software:
extern"C"{
DLL_INTERFACE WebAppFactory*GetWebAppFactory();
};
Third party software can load dll services (dynamic link library) by LoadLibrary functions, and pass through
GetProcAddress functions obtain factory method GetWebAppFactory, and create factory Object Web AppFactory, into
And a page object WebAppTabWrapper is obtained, its interface is as follows:
After third party software obtains WebAppTabWrapper objects, by calling the Create methods of object offer,
Notify the WEB-browsing services of webkit kernels to create a new page, and call the notice service of Navigate methods to be led
Boat operation, Stop, Reload, GoBack, GoForward then provide basic page forward-reverse, stop loading and refresh work(
Energy.Third party software is when no longer needing browsing pages, by calling Destroy methods to destroy page object.
Specifically, it can also comprise the following steps:
By calling the Navigate methods in the page object, notice webkit browsers in the page window into
Row page jumping operation.For example, in the page window newly created, the content for the welcome page that initial access target network address is shown,
Then by calling Navigate methods, real homepage can be jumped to from welcome page, but no longer creates new page window
Mouthful, redirecting for content of pages is only carried out in same page window.
By calling the Stop methods in the page object, notice webkit browsers stop the page in the page window
Content is rendered and showed.
By calling the Reload methods in the page object, notice webkit browsers refresh in the page window
Content of pages.
By calling the GoBack methods in the page object, notice webkit browsers carry out in the page window
Page back operates;
By calling the GoForward methods in the page object, notice webkit browsers are in the page window
Carry out page forward operation.
By calling the Destroy methods in the page object, notice webkit browsers destroy the page object.
After third party software realizes as above interface, the related readjustment of webkit browsers will pass through corresponding function call
Notify third party software.Specific workflow is as shown in Figure 2:
Reference Fig. 2, is the stream of the striding course Web browser method based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application
Cheng Tu.
Step 201, third party software realizes WebAppUIDelegate interfaces;
The WebAppUIDelegate interfaces are the external interfaces that dll services are supplied to that third party software uses,As One preferred embodiment interfaceSpecificallyGroundProvide following interface function:
Each interface function is described as follows:
OnHandleAccelerator functions provide shortcut callback method, and notice third party software user presses one
Group shortcut;
OnOpenURL functions, which provide, opens page callback method, and notice third party software user attempts to open a new page
Face, third party software can allow or forbid;
OnTitleChange functions provide title (title) and change callback method, the current window of notice third party software
Title words are changed;
OnStatusTextChange functions provide status bar and change callback method, the current window of notice third party software
Status bar text is changed;
OnNavigateComplete2 functions provide navigation and finish callback method, and notice third party software navigation is completed;
OnNavigateError functions provide navigational error callback method, notify third party software navigational error;
OnQuit functions, which provide, exits callback method, and notice third party software user closes current page or renders clothes
Business is exited because of certain reason;
OnUpdateTargetUrl functions provide target url renewal callback methods, the current target of notice third party software
Url is changed;
OnGetCurrentUrlRsp functions provide obtains current url callback methods, and notice third party software is current
url;
OnCrashReport functions provide collapse callback method, and notice third party software page access service is collapsed
Burst;
OnReportMainWindow functions provide main window callback method, notify the main window of third party software current page
Mouthful;
OnWebAppJsCall functions provide js callback methods, notify third party software, and page request performs an outside
Js is called.
Step 202, by the registry key of agreement, the path where Webapp_proxy.dll is found;
Wherein, the Webapp_proxy.dll is dynamic link library, i.e. dll services;
Step 203, Webapp_proxy.dll is loaded;
If loaded successfully, that is, continue step 204;If loading failure, goes to abnormality processing;
Step 204, GetWebAppFactory methods are obtained using GetProcAddress functions;
Wherein, the GetWebAppFactory methods are factory method;
Step 205, GetWebAppFactory methods are called to create factory's object;
Factory's object of establishment is WebAppFactory;
Step 206, the CreateWebAppTab methods of factory's object are called to create a Shipping Options Page object;
Wherein, the Shipping Options Page object is WebAppTabWrapper;
Step 207, a WebAppCreateParams object, and the url of populated target and for accommodating page are constructed
The window handle in face, then the Create methods by the use of this object as parameter call Shipping Options Page object, notify webkit kernels
Create the page;
Wherein, the WebAppCreateParams objects are parameter object;
Webkit kernels create a new page window according to the url and window handle of target, and complete the wash with watercolours of the page
Contaminate and show;
Step 208, if the network environment of machine is normal and url is correct, a new page window will become
The child window of WebAppCreateParams, and complete rendering and showing work for the page, user can normally with this page
Face interacts.
Flow based on Fig. 2, multiple third party softwares can load this interface dll at the same time, complete page browsing, mutually
Do not influence, it is mutually invisible.The upgrading of Webkit cores and bug reparations etc., are completed by the upgrading audit function of dll services.Into
The operation for not influencing legacy version during row new version update uses, completely invisible to third party software.Third party software leads to
Some project for crossing access registration table obtains new service release dll paths, is used after loading.Also, new and old edition can be same
When use.
In conclusion interface of the embodiment of the present application for WebKit kernels export WebAppTabWrapper objects, the 3rd
After square software obtains WebAppTabWrapper objects, by calling the Create methods of the object, webkit browsers are notified
Create a new page.The http request carried out in web page browsing, parses returned data, performs js, establishes dom trees, completes
It is all invisible to third party software the specific works such as finally to render, the technology for simplifying third party software uses difficulty.Third party
Software and real page access, parsing, rendering module are operated in different processes, that is, realize the access of striding course, between process
Isolation protects influence of the third party software from page insecurity well.
Wherein, described " isolating between process " includes two layers of meaning;
First, dll services are mutually isolated with webkit kernels, different processes are operated in respectively;
Second, mutually isolated between third party software, each third party software can independent loads dll services complete
Page browsing, does not interfere with each other between each other.
Moreover, the web page access service based on webkit cores be not only restricted to Microsoft's windows operating systems version and
Operating system in itself, in non-windows platforms, can also be worked in a manner of similar as above, simplify third party software progress
The difficulty of cross-platform version exploitation.
In short, the method for web page browsing is realized using webkit cores present applicant proposes a kind of striding course, can be well
Solve the problems, such as the Webbrowser kernel versions backwardness of IE, security is weak, does not support non-Microsoft platform, and directly use
Caused by webkit cores the problems such as technical threshold height, scaling difficulty, excessive installation kit.
And it is possible to simplify third party software increased in windows platforms and non-windows platforms using web page browsing it is soft
The development difficulty of part function, is allow any third party software to be serviced using web page access provided by the invention, easily accessed
The page, enhancing software users experience.
It should be noted that for foregoing embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the application and from the limitation of described sequence of movement, because according to
According to the application, some steps can use other orders or be carried out at the same time.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know,
Embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, necessary to involved action not necessarily the application.
Based on the explanation of above method embodiment, present invention also provides corresponding web page browsing device embodiment.
It is a kind of knot of the striding course web page browsing device based on webkit cores described in the embodiment of the present application with reference to Fig. 3
Composition.
The web page browsing device can include with lower interface and module:
Self defined interface 10 and load-on module 20, the load-on module 20 load dynamic link by self defined interface 10
Storehouse;
First calling module 30, for calling the dynamic link library to create page object;
Second calling module 40, for by calling the page creation method in the page object, notice webkit to be clear
Device of looking at creates page window, and completes rendering and showing for content of pages in the page window.
Wherein, first calling module 30 can specifically include following submodule:
Factory method acquisition submodule, for calling the dynamic link library to obtain factory method;
Factory's Object Creation submodule, for calling the factory method to create factory's object;
Page object creates submodule, for calling factory's Object Creation page object.
Wherein, second calling module 40 can specifically include following submodule:
Construct submodule, for constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window
Mouth handle;
Parameter assignment submodule, for being passed to the parameter object after filling as parameter value in the page object
Page creation method;
Page creation submodule, for by the page creation method after call parameters assignment, notifying webkit browsers
Page window is created, and completes rendering and showing for content of pages in the page window.
Wherein, the load-on module 20 can specifically include following submodule:
Registry access submodule, for accessing registration table by self defined interface;
Path searching submodule, for searching the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;
Submodule is loaded, for loading the dynamic link library from the store path.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4:
Preferably, described device can also include:
Navigate calling module 50, for by calling the Navigate methods in the page object, notice webkit to be clear
Device of looking at carries out page jumping operation in the page window.
Preferably, described device can also include:
Stop calling module 60, for by calling the Stop methods in the page object, notifying webkit browsers
Stop rendering and showing for content of pages in the page window.
Preferably, described device can also include:
Refresh calling module 70, for by calling the Reload methods in the page object, notice webkit to be browsed
Device refreshes the content of pages in the page window.
Preferably, described device can also include:
Page back calling module 80, for by calling the GoBack methods in the page object, notifying webkit
Browser carries out page back operation in the page window;
Page advance calling module 90, for by calling the GoForward methods in the page object, notifying
Webkit browsers carry out page forward operation in the page window.
Preferably, described device can also include:
Calling module 100 is destroyed, for by calling the Destroy methods in the page object, notice webkit to be clear
Device of looking at destroys the page object.
For the web page browsing device embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, since it is basic with embodiment of the method
Similar, so description is fairly simple, related part illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Based on above content, present invention also provides another based on Webkit kernels provide web page browsing method and
The embodiment of device, is illustrated by Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 separately below.
It is the striding course Web browser method based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application with reference to shown in Fig. 5
Flow chart.
Step 501, the page object export interface of a Webkit kernels is set;
Step 502, Webkit kernels are started in the first independent process;
Step 503, the page object export interface is called to create based on Webkit kernels in the second independent process
Page object;
First independent process and the second independent process are two processes, in other words, the page browse and Webkit
The operation of kernel is separate, is independent of each other.
Specifically, the page object export interface is called to create the page object based on Webkit kernels, it may include with
Lower sub-step:
Sub-step 1, obtains the factory method that the page object export interface provides;
Sub-step 2, calls the factory method to create factory's object;
Sub-step 3, calls the page object of factory's Object Creation based on Webkit kernels.
Step 504, the Weblkit kernels in first independent process are called by the page object, are based on
The page browsing operation and content of pages loading of Webkit kernels.
Second independent process can be by calling the page object to realize and Webkit kernels in the first independent process
Communication, specifically, the Weblkit kernels called by the page object in first independent process, it may include
Following sub-step:
Sub-step 1, constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window handle;
Sub-step 2, the page creation that the page object provides is passed to using the parameter object after filling as parameter value
Method;
Sub-step 3, by the page creation method after call parameters assignment, realize with the independent process
Weblkit kernels communicate.
Second independent process calls Weblkit kernels to realize page browsing operation and content of pages loading, separately below
Describe specific content of pages loading procedure in detail, and have which page browsing operation.
1st, content of pages loads
Specifically, calling the Weblkit kernels in first independent process by the page object, it is based on
The content of pages loading of Webkit kernels, specifically may include following processing:
The page creation method provided by the page object, is called in the Weblkit in first independent process
Core creates page window;
The content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels is carried out in the page window.
Further, the content of pages loading is carried out in the second independent process;
Also, the loading includes following processing step:
1) content of pages is obtained according to the http request received;
2) content of pages got is parsed;
3) js operations are performed to analysis result;
4) dom trees are established according to js operating results;
5) dom trees are rendered and is showed.
2nd, page browsing operates
The page browsing operation may include:
Page jump, and/or, page window movement, and/or, the page stops loading, and/or, page furbishing, and/or,
The advance of the page, retreat, and/or, the page is destroyed.
Further:
For page jumping operation, the Navigate methods that can be provided by the page object, call the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey carry out page jumping operation in the page window;
For page window moving operation, the Reposition methods that can be provided by the page object, described in calling
Weblkit kernels in independent process inform that the page window follows the movement of external windows and moves;
For the page stop loading operation, the Stop methods that can be provided by the page object, call the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey stop at loading page content in the page window;
Operated for page furbishing, the Reload methods that can be provided by the page object, call the independent process
In Weblkit kernel devices refresh content of pages in the page window;
For the forward operation of the page, the GoBack methods that can be provided by the page object, call the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey carry out page back operation in the page window;
For the back operation of the page, the GoForward methods that can be provided by the page object, call the independence
Weblkit kernels in process carry out page forward operation in the page window;
Destroy and operate for the page, the Destroy methods that can be provided by the page object, call the independent process
In Weblkit kernels destroy the page object.
Content based on Fig. 5 embodiments, it is preferable that Webkit kernels can be provided by dynamic link library (dll services)
Page object export interface, the export interface are the internal interfaces being used for Webkit kernel communications that dynamic link library provides.
In addition, the dynamic link library additionally provides the external interface for communicating with third party software.
Further, before the second independent process calls the page object export interface to create page object, may be used also
With including following processing:
Registration table is accessed, searches the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;
The dynamic link library is loaded from the store path.
Preferably, it may also include following processing:
The version of the dynamic link library is updated after Webkit kernel upgradings, and the dynamic link library of new version is saved in
Different from the store path of legacy version.
Moreover, multiple second independent processes can load the same dynamic link library from same store path.
I.e.:The operation for not influencing legacy version when carrying out new version update uses, and new and old edition can use at the same time,
It is completely invisible to third party software.Also, the web page browsing based on Webkit kernels can be achieved at the same time in multiple third party softwares.
It is a kind of striding course web page browsing based on webkit cores described in another embodiment of the application with reference to shown in Fig. 6
The structure chart of device.
The device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, specifically may include with lower module:
Interface export module 61, for setting the page object export interface of a Webkit kernels;
Kernel starting module 62, for starting Webkit kernels in the first independent process;
First calling module 63, is based on for calling the page object export interface to create in the second independent process
The page object of Webkit kernels;And
Second calling module 64, for being called by the page object in the Weblkit in first independent process
Core, carries out page browsing operation and content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels.
Preferably, first calling module 63 specifically may include:
Factory method acquisition submodule, the factory method provided for obtaining the page object export interface;
Factory's Object Creation submodule, for calling the factory method to create factory's object;
Page object creates submodule, for calling the page object of factory's Object Creation based on Webkit kernels.
Preferably, the page creation method that second calling module 64 can be provided by the page object, calls institute
State Weblkit kernels in the first independent process and create page window, and carry out in the page window being based on Webkit kernels
Content of pages loading.
Preferably, the content of pages loading is carried out in the second independent process,
The loading includes:
Content of pages is obtained according to the http request received;
The content of pages got is parsed;
Js operations are performed to analysis result;
Dom trees are established according to js operating results;
Dom trees are rendered and showed.
Preferably, the page browsing operation includes:
Page jump, and/or, page window movement, and/or, the page stops loading, and/or, page furbishing, and/or,
The advance of the page, retreat, and/or, the page is destroyed.
Preferably, second calling module 64 specifically may include:
Submodule is called in navigation, for the Navigate methods provided by the page object, call the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey carry out page jumping operation in the page window;
And/or mobile calling submodule, for the Reposition methods provided by the page object, call institute
State the Weblkit kernels in independent process and inform that the page window follows the movement of external windows and moves;
And/or stop calling submodule, for the Stop methods provided by the page object, call the independence
Weblkit kernels in process stop at loading page content in the page window;
And/or refresh and call submodule, for the Reload methods provided by the page object, call described only
Weblkit kernel devices in vertical process refresh the content of pages in the page window;
And/or page back calls submodule, for the GoBack methods provided by the page object, institute is called
State the Weblkit kernels in independent process and page back operation is carried out in the page window;
And/or submodule is called in page advance, for the GoForward methods provided by the page object, call
Weblkit kernels in the independent process carry out page forward operation in the page window;
And/or destroy and call submodule, for the Destroy methods provided by the page object, call described only
Weblkit kernels in vertical process destroy the page object.
Preferably, second calling module 64 may also include:
Construct submodule, for constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window
Mouth handle;
Parameter assignment submodule, provides for the parameter object after filling to be passed to the page object as parameter value
Page creation method;
Page creation submodule, for by the page creation method after call parameters assignment, realize with the independence into
Weblkit kernels in journey communicate.
Preferably, the interface export module 61 can provide the page object export of Webkit kernels by dynamic link library
Interface.
Preferably, described device may also include:
Path searching module 65, for accessing registration table, searches the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;
Load-on module 66, for loading the dynamic link library from the store path.
Preferably, described device may also include:
Update module 67, for updating the version of the dynamic link library after Webkit kernel upgradings, and by new version
Dynamic link library is saved in the store path different from legacy version.
Preferably, multiple second independent processes from same store path by loading the same dynamic link library.
For the web page browsing device embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6, since it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, institute
With the fairly simple of description, the part explanation of related part embodiment of the method shown in Figure 5.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment stressed be with
The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
The embodiment of the present application can be embodied in it is any support graphics process, internet content capture and render device (or
Multiple devices) on.These devices include but not limited to personal computer, cluster server, mobile phone, work station, embedded
System, game machine, TV, set-top box, or the computing device that any other support computer graphical and content are shown.These devices
It can include but is not limited to possess the one or more processors of execution and storage instruction and the device of memory.These devices can
With including software, firmware and hardware.Software can include one or more application program and operating system.Hardware can include but
It is not limited to processor, memory and display.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the application can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the application can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The application is with reference to the flow according to the method for the embodiment of the present application, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that it can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or square frame in journey and/or square frame and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction performed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices, which produces, to be used in fact
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided and is used for realization in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a square frame or multiple square frames.
Above to a kind of method and device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels provided herein, carry out
It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is set forth the principle and embodiment of the application, above example
Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the present processes and its core concept;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to
According to the thought of the application, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion this specification content
It should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
Claims (22)
- A kind of 1. method that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, it is characterised in that including:The page object export interface of one Webkit kernels is set;Start Webkit kernels in the first independent process;The page object export interface is called to create the page object based on Webkit kernels in the second independent process;AndWeblkit kernels in first independent process are called by the page object, are carried out based on Webkit kernels Page browsing operates and content of pages loading.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described call the page object export interface establishment to be based on The page object of Webkit kernels, including:Obtain the factory method that the page object export interface provides;The factory method is called to create factory's object;Call the page object of factory's Object Creation based on Webkit kernels.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described call described first independently by the page object Weblkit kernels in process, carry out the content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels, including:The page creation method provided by the page object, calls the Weblkit kernels wound in first independent process Build page window;The content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels is carried out in the page window.
- 4. the method stated according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the content of pages loading is carried out in the second independent process,The loading includes:Content of pages is obtained according to the http request received;The content of pages got is parsed;Js operations are performed to analysis result;Dom trees are established according to js operating results;Dom trees are rendered and showed.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, page browsing operation includes:Page jump, and/or, page window movement, and/or, the page stops loading, and/or, page furbishing, and/or, the page Advance, retreat, and/or, the page destroy.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described call the independent process by the page object In Weblkit kernels, carry out based on Webkit kernels page browsing operation, including:The Navigate methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernels in the independent process in the page Page jumping operation is carried out in face-port mouth;And/or the Reposition methods provided by the page object, call in the Weblkit in the independent process Core informs that the page window follows the movement of external windows and moves;And/or the Stop methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernels in the independent process to stop The loading page content in the page window;And/or the Reload methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernel devices in the independent process Refresh the content of pages in the page window;And/or the GoBack methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernels in the independent process to exist Page back operation is carried out in the page window;And/or the GoForward methods provided by the page object, call the Weblkit kernels in the independent process Page forward operation is carried out in the page window;And/or the Destroy methods provided by the page object, call and checked and write off in the Weblkit in the independent process Ruin the page object.
- 7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described by described in page object calling Weblkit kernels in first independent process, including:Constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window handle;The page creation method that the page object provides is passed to using the parameter object after filling as parameter value;By the page creation method after call parameters assignment, realization is led to the Weblkit kernels in the independent process Letter.
- 8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the page object export for setting a Webkit kernels connects Mouthful, including:The page object export interface of Webkit kernels is provided by dynamic link library.
- 9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, before calling the page object export interface, further include:Registration table is accessed, searches the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;The dynamic link library is loaded from the store path.
- 10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, further include:The version of the dynamic link library is updated after Webkit kernel upgradings, and the dynamic link library of new version is saved in difference In the store path of legacy version.
- 11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that:Multiple second independent processes load the same dynamic link library from same store path.
- A kind of 12. device that web page browsing is provided based on Webkit kernels, it is characterised in that including:Interface export module, for setting the page object export interface of a Webkit kernels;Kernel starting module, for starting Webkit kernels in the first independent process;First calling module, for calling the page object export interface to create based in Webkit in the second independent process The page object of core;AndSecond calling module, for calling the Weblkit kernels in first independent process by the page object, carries out Page browsing operation and content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels.
- 13. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that first calling module includes:Factory method acquisition submodule, the factory method provided for obtaining the page object export interface;Factory's Object Creation submodule, for calling the factory method to create factory's object;Page object creates submodule, for calling the page object of factory's Object Creation based on Webkit kernels.
- 14. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:The page creation method that second calling module is provided by the page object, is called in first independent process Weblkit kernels create page window, and carry out in the page window content of pages loading based on Webkit kernels.
- 15. device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that carry out the content of pages in the second independent process and add Carry,The loading includes:Content of pages is obtained according to the http request received;The content of pages got is parsed;Js operations are performed to analysis result;Dom trees are established according to js operating results;Dom trees are rendered and showed.
- 16. device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the page browsing operation includes:Page jump, and/or, page window movement, and/or, the page stops loading, and/or, page furbishing, and/or, the page Advance, retreat, and/or, the page destroy.
- 17. device according to claim 16, it is characterised in that second calling module includes:Submodule is called in navigation, for the Navigate methods provided by the page object, calls in the independent process Weblkit kernels page jumping operation is carried out in the page window;And/or mobile calling submodule, for the Reposition methods provided by the page object, call described only Weblkit kernels in vertical process inform that the page window follows the movement of external windows and moves;And/or stop calling submodule, for the Stop methods provided by the page object, call the independent process In Weblkit kernels stop at loading page content in the page window;And/or refresh and call submodule, for the Reload methods provided by the page object, call the independence into Weblkit kernel devices in journey refresh the content of pages in the page window;And/or page back calls submodule, for the GoBack methods provided by the page object, call described only Weblkit kernels in vertical process carry out page back operation in the page window;And/or the page advances and calls submodule, for the GoForward methods provided by the page object, described in calling Weblkit kernels in independent process carry out page forward operation in the page window;And/or destroy and call submodule, for the Destroy methods provided by the page object, call the independence into Weblkit kernels in journey destroy the page object.
- 18. according to any device of claim 12 to 17, it is characterised in that second calling module includes:Construct submodule, for constructing variable object, and in the parameter object fill target access network address and window sentence Handle;Parameter assignment submodule, for passing to the page that the page object provides using the parameter object after filling as parameter value Face creation method;Page creation submodule, for by the page creation method after call parameters assignment, realize with the independent process Weblkit kernels communicate.
- 19. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:The interface export module provides the page object export interface of Webkit kernels by dynamic link library.
- 20. device according to claim 19, it is characterised in that further include:Path searching module, for accessing registration table, searches the store path of dynamic link library described in registration table;Load-on module, for loading the dynamic link library from the store path.
- 21. device according to claim 20, it is characterised in that further include:Update module, for updating the version of the dynamic link library after Webkit kernel upgradings, and by the dynamic chain of new version Connect storehouse and be saved in store path different from legacy version.
- 22. device according to claim 21, it is characterised in that:Multiple second independent processes from same store path by loading the same dynamic link library.
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CN106371757A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-01 | 吉林省联宇合达科技有限公司 | Method for opening hyperlink in new webpage window via clicking in touch all-in-one machine |
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